09高考英语二轮语法专项复习学案十六代词

09高考英语二轮语法专项复习学案十六代词

‎09高考英语二轮语法专项复习学案十六 代 词 It 的用法 ‎１．作人称代词 John likes playing Pingpong．/ He always does it in the afternoon．(指代上下文提到的事物)；/　　It's time we went home. / How far is it from here to your home ? / It is getting warmer and warmer．/ It's very quiet at the moment．(可指时间、天气、环境等)‎ ‎２．引导词 ‎　　Ａ．作形式主语，代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正主语。‎ ‎　　It's www.ks5u.comimportant for us to learn a second language．/ It's no use talking to him．/ It's known to all that the earth goes round the sun．高.考.资.源.网 ‎　　B．作形式宾语，代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正宾语。‎ ‎　　We feel it our duty to help others．/ He made it clear that he would leave the city．‎ ‎　　C．强高考资源网调结构：It is (was) +被强调部分＋that (或who)… ‎ ‎　　注意: 在强调结构中，如被强调部分为时间状语或地点状语，其后的连接词也绝不能为when 或where，而应用that 。在复习中，一定要注意句式的不同。‎ ‎　　It was in Shanghai that I bought the guitar．(that引起强调句)‎ ‎　　It was Shanghai where I bought the guitar．(where引起定从)‎ ‎　　It was twelve o'clock when we arrived there．(when引起时间状语从句）‎ ‎　　It was at twelve o'clock that we arrived there．（that 引起强调句）‎ ‎3. it，one，that 的区别：作为代词，这三个词的对比使用是高考的热点之一。‎ ‎　　---Why don't we take a little break? ---Didn't we just have __________?‎ ‎　　A．it B．that C．one D．this ‎ ‎　　‎ The Parkers bought a new house but _________will need a lot of work before they can move in．‎ A．they B．it 　　 C．one D．which ‎ one 用以指代同类事物中的任一，that 特指性强，指代可数与不可数词，而it指代上文提过的同一事物。高.考.资.源.网 不定代词 不定代词种类较多，用法各异，在使用中一定要注意区别。‎ ‎1、both，either ，neither 都表两者范围，在句中作主语、宾语、定语 ，both可用作同位语。　　both 意为"两者都"，either 表"两者中任一个"，neither表"两者都不"。‎ ‎2、any，none ，all 表三者或三者以上范围，any 表任何一个、一些(不可数或复数概念，用于否定句、疑问句或条件从句中)；none 表三者或三者以上中的哪一个都不；表示不可数物中的一点儿也没有；all 整个的；所有的(三者或三者以上)；所有的(不可数)。‎ ‎　　e.g.This book is a good seller，so you can buy it at any shop in Beijing．/ None of us are/is perfect．/ All of the village was flooded．　‎ ‎3、no one，nobody，none，nothing：no one，nobody表没有人，nothing 指没有什么事物，none 兼指人和物。none 着眼于数量概念。"特指的人或物一个也没有，一点儿也没有"。‎ ‎　　----How many people are there in the hall ? ----None．‎ ‎　　----who wants to go with him ? 　----No one(Nobody)．‎ ‎　　----What can you see in the bottle ?　　----Nothing．‎ ‎　　----Is there any water in it ?　　----None．‎ ‎4、another，the other，the other+复数名词(或the others)，other (或other +复数名词)：another 表三者或三者以上范畴中的任一；与数词连用，表"再有"；the other 表两者中的另外那个，特指；the other+复数名词(或the others)，另外那些，表示其余所有的人或物，用于特指；others (或other+复数名词)另一些，表余下人或物中的另一些，泛指。‎ ‎　　---I don't like this，show me another one． ‎ ‎　　If you want to change for a double room you'll have to pay_______$15．‎ ‎　　A．another B．other C．more D．Each (A)‎ 人称、物主、反身、指示代词 高考重点要求 ‎　　1．掌握人称代词、物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词、指示代词的基本用法。2．重点掌握不定代词的指代含义及数的情况，能通过语境准确选取答案。3．掌握it的基本用法。‎ ‎　　一．人称代词 ‎　　1）分清主格和宾格形式。高.考.资.源.网 ‎　　eg：---I love you more than her，child ．/ ---You mean more than ___love her or more than she loves____? 　　 A． you；me 　　B．I；you 　　 C．you；you 　　D．I；me ‎ ‎　　2)注意约定俗成的用法。‎ ‎　　---Who is it ? 　　---It's me ．　　---I'd like to have a rest ．　　---Me，too．‎ ‎　　3）使用we 和you 泛指一般人 ‎　　4)使用she代表国家、船只、月亮、大地等 ‎　　China is a great country．She has a long history．‎ ‎　　5)并列主语或宾语中顺序是：you，he(she) and I； we，you and they ‎　　二．物主代词：名词性物主代词――在句中做主语、宾语、表语、补足语，构成双重所有格：a friend of mine 。形容词性物主代词――只能起定语作用。‎ ‎　　三．反身代词 ‎　　1) 在句中作宾语、表语和同位语；2)单复数的确定；3)在一些语境中的特殊含义。‎ ‎　　e.g. I'm not quite myself today．我今天不大舒服。/ Ｍake yourself at home．不要拘礼；请随便吧。 / Don't get nervous，help yourself to what you like．别紧张，喜欢吃什么就吃什么。/ Have you enjoyed yourself today? 你今天玩得愉快吗？‎ ‎　　四．指示代词 ‎（一）this，that，these those ‎ ‎　　1．在句子中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。‎ ‎　　2．this(these)一般指时间和空间上较近的人或物，而that (those)常指时间和空间上较远的人或物。e.g. This is a novel and that is a magazine．‎ ‎　　3．this(these)一般指后面要讲到的事物，而that(those)常指前面讲到的事物。e.g. What he told me is this：he wanted to go to Beijing．/ He didn't come．That is why he didn't know．‎ ‎　　4．that，those 常用来指代前面提到过的某个名词。e.g. The oil output in 1998 was higher than that of 1995．( that 代替oil output) / The cars made in Japan are better than those in Germany．‎ ‎　　（二）such ‎ ‎　　such引起倒装句，谓语数取决于后面主语的数：e.g Such is my answer．/ Such are our people．‎ ‎　　做定语，注意和so 的区别，尤其是在so …that， such…that 句型中。e.g. I have never seen such beautiful flowers．(复数名词前，so 不可) / I have never seen such a great film．(也可为so great a film) / We have such beautiful weather today that we should go out for an outing．(不可数词前，不可用so) / There are so many people in the hall that it's hard for me to find him．(在数量概念的many，much，little，few 之前，不可用such )‎ 练习、代 词 一、强化训练 ‎1. New English-Chinese Dictionary has been republished several times,_____ more up to date than the last edition. ‎ ‎　　 A. any B. everyone C. either D. each ‎2. After paying 1,000 dollars_____ ,you'll all become full members of our club. ‎ ‎　　 A. each B. all C. every D. both ‎3._____ was her cruelty that we all hated her. ‎ ‎　　 A. It B. What C. That D. Such ‎4. Mary has been ill in bed for a week. I wonder if she is _____ better now. ‎ ‎　　 A. much B. some C. any D. very ‎5. -Which of these two ties will you take? -I don't like these. Do you have any_____ ?‎ ‎　　 A. one B. other C. ones D. others ‎6. I' d rather ride a bike as bike riding has _____ of the trouble of taking buses. ‎ ‎　　 A. much B. all C. neither D. none ‎7. I need some blue ink today but there is _____ at hand. ‎ ‎　　 A. not B. nothing C. a little D. none ‎8. I found the very watch of mine _____ I had left _____ . ‎ ‎　　 A. where, it B. that, it C. which, one D. where, one ‎9. I haven't got time to get the tickets. Who's going to ____?‎ ‎　　 A. do so B. do it C. buy it D. do them ‎10. -Jack certainly has a high opinion of Susan. 　　It can't be better than _____of him. ‎ ‎　　 A. hers B. she C. that D. her ‎11. -Shall we introduce ____ fire-fighting equipment from abroad? -Go ahead, if necessary. ‎ ‎　　 A. other B. a few more C. another D. some other ‎12. -How about the price of these refrigerators? -They are equal in price to, if not cheaper than,_____ at the other stores. ‎ ‎　　 A. others B. it C. that D. the ones ‎13. -I dislike _____ when others laugh at me in public or speak ill of me behind. -So do I. ‎ ‎　　 A. them B. those C. it D. that ‎14. -Which do you prefer, classical music or pop music? 　 -_____. I prefer folk music. ‎ ‎　　 A. Either B. Both C. None D. Neither ‎15. Why don' t you trust and use old Tom? He is still as strong as _____ in the team. ‎ ‎　　 A. nobody B. anybody else C. everybody D. somebody else ‎16. -Are the new methods taking any effect? -Yes,_____ articles are stolen from our supermarket. ‎ ‎　　 A. few B. more C. some D. none ‎17. During the meeting a young man cried out suddenly and threw his notebook at the chairman,_____ brought the room to disorder. ‎ ‎　　 A. it B. and which C. and that D. this ‎18. I've just seen no more than one copy of Gone with the Wind in the bookshop opposite. Tom, go and buy_____ back. ‎ ‎　　 A. one B. any C. it D. some ‎19. -Do you have _____ at home now? -No, we still have to get scores of eggs and some vegetables. ‎ ‎　　 A. nothing 　　 B. everything 　　C. anything 　　 D. something ‎20. Nancy is expecting another baby and hopes _____ will be a boy. ‎ ‎　　 A. he 　　 B. that 　　 C. it 　　 D. there ‎21. Surely it's _____ with the big nose you mean, not ____!‎ ‎　　 A. he, I 　　 B. him, me 　　 C. him, I 　　 D. he, me ‎22. The temperature can fall to –‎30℃‎. _____ is,‎30°C below freezing point. ‎ ‎　　 A. Which 　　 B. It 　　 C. That 　　 D. This ‎23. -The exam was easy, wasn't it? 　 -Yes, but I don' t think _____ could pass it. ‎ ‎　　 A. somebody 　 B. everybody 　　C. anybody 　　 D. nobody ‎24. Cut the apple into halves so that the twins may each get _____ half. ‎ ‎　　 A. every 　　 B. each 　　 C. another 　　 D. either ‎25. _____ of us can do everything, but all of us can do _____ . ‎ ‎　　 A. None, something 　　B. Some, everything C. Few, something 　　D. Few, nothing ‎26. -May I help you with some gloves, sir? -Yes, I'd like to try those blue ____. ‎ ‎　　 A. one 　　 B. ones高.考.资.源.网C. pair 　　 D. two ‎27. Of all my friends _____ will be able to persuade Tom to change his mind. He is so firm upon it. ‎ ‎　　 A. none 　　 B. nobody 　 C. neither 　 D. no one ‎28. -Is he content to accept our offered price?‎ ‎-Yes. He cares more about the quality. Money is _____ to him. ‎ ‎　　 A. everything 　 B. anything 　　 C. nothing 　　 D. something ‎29. I have no idea which was better, so I took ____ of them. ‎ ‎　　 A. both 　　 B. none 　　 C. all 　　 D. any ‎30. You mustn't always do _____ as he asks you to do. He may be wrong sometimes. ‎ ‎　　 A. anything 　　 B. something 　　 C. nothing 　　 D. everything ‎31. I'm no painter, and to me, one painting is much like . ‎ ‎　　 A. another 　　 B. the other 　　 C. others 　　 D. one ‎32. I didn't want either of ____ hats and asked the salesman to show me_____.‎ ‎　　 A. those, another 　　B. two, the other 　　C. all, the others 　　D. both, others ‎33. The children were catching butterflies in the garden. Some caught a lot, and others caught _ at all. ‎ ‎　　 A. nothing 　　 B. none 　　 C. no one 　　 D. neither ‎34. Thank you very much indeed. That' s _____ of you. ‎ ‎　　 A. kindest 　　 B. most kind 　　 C. the kinder 　　 D. the most kind ‎35. Jack is a very likable fellow, but I've learned to take _____ he says with a grain of salt. ‎ ‎　　 A. something B. anything 　　 C. nothing 　　 D. everything ‎36. -I love you more than her, child. -You mean more than ____ love her or more than she loves ____?‎ ‎　　 A. you, me 　　 B. I, you 　　 C. you, you 　　 D. I, me 练习（二）、代 词 二、高考题选 ‎1. Was it during the Second World War _____he died? ‎ A．that　　 B. while 　　 C. in which 　　 D. then ‎ ‎2. Is _____necessary to take off our shoes when we enter the lab? ‎ ‎ A．everyone　　 B. this 　　 C. her 　　 D. it ‎ ‎3．Is _____possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship? ‎ ‎　 A．now　 B. that 　　 C. it 　　 D. man ‎ ‎4．His Parents wouldn't let him marry anyone _____family was poor． ‎ ‎　 A．of whom　　 B. whom 　　 C. of whose 　　 D. whose ‎ ‎5．_____leaves the room last ought to turn off the light． ‎ ‎　　A．Anyone　　 B. The person 　 C. Whoever 　　 D. Who ‎ ‎6．_____writer is better known in China，Charcles Dickens or Mark Twain? ‎ ‎　　A．Which　　 B. What 　　 C. Either 　　 D. Whether ‎ ‎7．---Have you seen Tom and Mary? ---I haven' t seen _____of them． ‎ ‎　　A．neither　　 B. any 　　 C. either 　　 D. all ‎ ‎8．Is _____necessary to complete the design before National Day? ‎ ‎　　A．this　　 B. that 　　 C. it 　　 D. he ‎ ‎9．All _____is needed is a supply of oil． w。w。w.k。s。5。u.c。o。m ‎　　A．the thing　　 B. that 　　 C. what 　　 D. which ‎ ‎10．His camera is more expensive than ______． ‎ ‎　　A．hers　　 B. her 　　 C. it 　　 D. its ‎ ‎11．I don't think _____possible to master a foreign language without much memory work． ‎ ‎　　A．this　　 B. that 　　 C. its 　　 D. it ‎ ‎12．______of them knew about the plan because it was kept in a secret． ‎ ‎　 A．Each　　 B. Any 　　 C. No one 　　 D. None ‎ ‎13．He paid the boy ￥10 for washing ten windows，most of _____hadn't been cleaned for at least a year． ‎ ‎　　A．these　　 B. those 　　 C. that 　　 D. which ‎ ‎14．Kate and her sister went to holiday with a cousin of _____． ‎ ‎　　A．their　　 B. theirs 　　 C. her 　　 D. hers ‎ ‎15．I invited Tom and Ann to dinner，but _____of them came． ‎ ‎　　A．neither　　 B. both 　　 C. either 　　 D. none ‎ ‎16．She heard a terrible noise，_____brought her heart into her mouth． ‎ ‎　　A．it　　 B. which 　　 C. this 　　 D. that ‎ ‎17．We couldn't eat in a restaurant because _____of us had _____money on us． ‎ ‎　　A．all; no　　 B. any; no 　　 C. none; any 　　 D. no one; any ‎ ‎18．These plants are watered _____． ‎ ‎　　A．each other day　　B. every other day C. each of two days 　　D. every of two days ‎ ‎19．Alice received an invitation from her boss，_____came as a surprise． ‎ ‎　　A．it　　 B. that 　　 C. which 　　 D. he ‎ ‎20．Does _____matter if he can't finish the job on time? ‎ ‎　　A．this　　 B. that 　　 C. he 　　 D. it ‎ ‎21．Mr．Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except _____who had already taken them． ‎ ‎　　A．the ones　　 B. ones 　　 C. some 　　 D. the others ‎ ‎22．There're so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind _____to buy． ‎ ‎　　A．what　　 B. which 　　 C. how 　　 D. where ‎ ‎23．Although he's wealthy，he spends _____ on clothes． w。w。w.k。s。5。u.c。o。m ‎　　 A．little　　 B. few 　　 C. a little 　　 D. a few ‎ ‎24．In the dark street，there wasn't a single person _____ she could turn for help． ‎ ‎　　 A．that　　 B. who 　　 C. from whom 　 D. to whom ‎ ‎25．_____he said at the meeting astonished everybody present． ‎ ‎　　 A．What　　 B. That 　　 C. The fact 　　 D. The matter ‎26．---Would you like some wine? ---Yes，just _____． ‎ ‎　　 A．little 　　 B．very little 　　C．a little 　　 D．little bit ‎ ‎27．Tom's mother kept telling him that he should work harder，but _____didn't help． ‎ ‎　　 A．he 　　 B．which 　　 C．she 　　 D．it ‎ ‎28．---Is _____here? 　　 ---No，Bob and Tim have asked for leave． ‎ ‎　　 A．anybody 　 B．somebody 　 C．everybody 　 D．nobody ‎ ‎29．---Is your camera like Bill's and Ann's? ---No，but it's almost the same as _____． ‎ ‎　　 A．her 　　 B．yours 　　 C．them 　　 D．their ‎ ‎30．The weather turned out to be very good， _____was more than we could expect． ‎ ‎　　 A．what 　　 B．which 　　 C．that 　　 D．it ‎ ‎31．_____is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language． ‎ ‎　　 A．There 　　 B．This 　　 C．That 　　 D．It ‎ ‎32．They were very tired，but _____of them would stop to take a rest． ‎ ‎　　 A．any 　　 B．some 　　 C．none 　　 D．neither ‎ ‎33．I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _____． w。w。w.k。s。5。u.c。o。m ‎　　 A．it 　　 B．those 　　 C．them 　　 D．one ‎ ‎34．---When shall we meet again? --Make it _____day you like; it's all the same to me． ‎ ‎　　 A．one 　　 B．any 　　 C．another 　　 D．some ‎ ‎35．Tom felt that he knew everybody's business better than they knew it _____． ‎ ‎　　 A．themselves B．oneself 　　 C．itself 　　 D．himself ‎ ‎36．I agree with most of what you said，but I don't agree with _____． ‎ ‎　　 A．everything B．anything C．something 　 D．nothing ‎ ‎37．Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers，Now she would like to read_____stories by writers from _____ countries． ‎ ‎　　 A．some; any B．other; some C．some; other 　 D．other; other ‎ ‎38．It was about 600 years ago _____ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made． ‎ ‎　　 A．that 　　 B．until 　　 C．before 　　 D．when ‎ ‎39．I hate _____when people talk with their mouths full． ‎ ‎　　 A．it 　　 B．that 　　 C．these 　　 D．them ‎ ‎40．Dr．Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge．I can't remember _____． ‎ ‎　　 A．where 　　 B．there 　　 C．which 　　 D．hat ‎ ‎41．Why do you want a new job _____you've got such a good one already? ‎ ‎　　 A．that 　　 B．where 　　 C．which 　　 D．when ‎ ‎42．It was only when I reread his poems recently _____I began to appreciate their beauty． ‎ ‎　　 A．until 　　 B．that 　　 C．then 　　 D．so ‎ ‎43．Few pleasures can equal _____of a cool drink on a hot day． ‎ ‎　　 A．some 　　 B．any 　　 C．that 　　 D．those ‎ ‎44． If you want to change for a double--room you'll have to pay _____$15． ‎ ‎　　 A．another 　 B．other 　　 C．more 　　 D．each ‎ ‎45．---Why don't we take a little break? ---Didn't we just have _____? ‎ ‎　　 A．it 　　 B．that 　　 C．one 　　 D．this ‎ ‎46．It is the ability to do the job _____matters not where you come from or what you are． ‎ ‎　　 A．one 　　 B．that 　　 C．what 　　 D．it ‎ ‎47．If this dictionary is not yours，_____can it be? ‎ ‎　　 A．what else B．who else 　 C．which else's D．who else's ‎ ‎48．Many people have helped with canned food，however，the food bank needs _____for the poor． ‎ ‎　　 A．more 　　 B．much 　　 C．many 　　 D．most ‎ ‎49．The Parkers bought a new house but _____will need a lot of work before they can move in． ‎ ‎　　 A．they 　　 B．it C．one 　　 D． which ‎ ‎50．---He was nearly drowned once. ‎ ‎　　 ---When was _____? w。w。w.k。s。5。u.c。o。m ‎　　 ---_____was in 1998 when he was in middle school. ‎ ‎　　 A. that; it　　 B. this; this　　 C. this; it　　 D. that; this 语法复习十六：代 词 一、强化训练 ‎1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D　31. A 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. A 二、高考题选：‎ ‎1．A 这是一个强调句式的一般疑问句。‎ ‎2．D it是形式主语，to不定式是真正主语。‎ ‎3．C 参看2题。‎ ‎4．D family与先行词anyone之间是所属关系。‎ ‎5．C 在主语从句中，whoever充当主语，指代人，相当于anyone who。而C项who也可引导名词性从句，但它具体指"是谁"。‎ ‎6．A 特殊疑问句中的选择，用which。‎ ‎7．C 前一句只提到两个人。neither，either，both仅用于表述两者的情况，而any，all表述多者的情况，且I haven't seen either of them相当于I have seen neither of them。‎ ‎8．C 可参看2、3题。‎ ‎9．B all是先行词，that 引导定语从句，且all that=what。‎ ‎10．A His camera是句子的主语，也是信息词，应填名词性的物主代词hers，它相当于her camera。‎ ‎11．D it是形式宾语，to master…是真正宾语。此句还可说成I don't think it is possible to…。可参看2、3、8题。‎ ‎12．D A、B项不符合句意。C项no one后不接of短语。‎ ‎13．D which是定语从句中的关系代词，指代上文的windows。A、B、C项不能引导定语从句，且填进去后，两个分句缺少连词。w。w。w.k。s。5。u.c。o。m ‎14．B 可参看10题。‎ ‎15．A 前文提到邀请两个人，两个人都没来，故用neither参看7题。‎ ‎16．B which引导非限定性定语从句。which指代前面一句话。如果两个分句是由and连接，则A、C、D项也对。‎ ‎17．C A项中的all放在否定句中，是部分否定，与上文we couldn't eat in a restaurant矛盾，B项不符语法，n项no one后不接of短语，且只指代人。‎ ‎18．B every other day每隔一天，是习惯用法。‎ ‎19．C which在非限定性定语从句中指代前面一句话。可参看16题。‎ ‎20．D 考生非常熟悉It doesn't matter这一句型，该题现在是一般疑问句，it是matter的主语，if引导条件状语从句。‎ ‎21．A C、D项不能做定语从句的先行词来指代上文的the pupils，只能用the ones，因为它被限定性定语从句所修饰，表特指。该句的意思是："张先生把教科书分给了所有的学生，那些已经拿走了的学生除外。"‎ ‎22．B 原题中的so many kinds of tape-recorders暗示考生要买的是录音机，故排除A项。因为有这么多种类，因此不能决定买哪个。C、D项是连接副词，不能做buy的宾语。‎ ‎23．A B、D项应排除，它们指代可数名词的复数。全句意为："虽然他很富有，但很少花钱买衣服。"故C项不符句意。‎ ‎24．D turn at sb．for help是惯用法，在定语从句中把to提前与whom构成介词十关系代词。 ‎ ‎25．A 主语从句中缺少宾语，故what充当。‎ ‎26．C 原题中的答语Yes暗示考生应选表示肯定意义的a little．A、B项表示否定意义。‎ ‎27．D it指代前面一句话。因有but，故前后为并列句，不用关系代词(which)只用代词it。‎ ‎28．C Is everybody here?"都到齐了吗"，Is anybody here?"这里有人吗?"B项some body可用在表示征求对方意见，并希望得到对方肯定回答的问句里。D项不符原题句意。‎ ‎29．B 参看10、14题。‎ ‎30．B 参看16、19题。‎ ‎31．D it是形式主语，that从句是真正主语。如果fact前有the修饰，就可选B或C项，that引导同位语从句。‎ ‎32．C but是关键词，表转折，该句意为"他们非常疲劳，但没有一个人愿意停下来休息一会儿。"‎ ‎33．D one指代one of the glasses，且each一词是信息词。该句意思是："我希望有足够的玻璃杯，以便每位客人有一个"。‎ ‎34．B one day表示"某一天"，可用在一般过去时，当它用在将来时的句中时，可与some day互换。another day指另一天。原题中的It's all the same to me和you like是信息句，可暗示考生，只能选any day，即"你喜欢定在哪天都行，或随便哪一天都行。"‎ ‎35．A themselves；是they的反身代词。 ‎ ‎36．A 从上文"我同意你说的大部分，"可知，下文应填everything表示部分否定。B项填入后该句为全否定。C项不用在否定句中。D项填入后，该句成为肯定句。故B、C、D项是错误的。‎ ‎37．C 从上文"Sarah已经读了许多美国作家写的故事"，可知，下文是"她现在想读一些由别的国家的作家写的故事"。A项中any用在肯定句中表示"任何一个"，与后面的countries不符。B、D项不符原句的逻辑。‎ ‎38．A 这是一个强调句式。如果把It was…that去掉，该句子意思完整。不缺任何成份。‎ ‎39．A 该题考查it作形式宾语的用法。四个选项均为代词，只有it作先行代词时，本身没有具体意义，而只是帮助把真正的宾语移到后部去。句中it的作用是代替它后面的宾语从句when people talk with their mouths full，故正确答案为A。‎ ‎40．C 该题考查在省略的宾语从句中连接代词的用法。A、B项为副词，不可作及物动词remember的宾语，应先排除。指某一范围的"哪一个"需用连接代词which，前一个分句中的from either Oxford or Cambridge已限定了范围，故答案选C。‎ ‎41．D 该题考查引导从句的关系联词的用法。that和which作为关系代词引导定语句必须在从句中充当某一成份；where作关系副词引导定语从句在从句中作状语，先行词必须是表示地点的名词，故应排除A、B、C。由题于中从句与主句所表示的逻辑关系考虑，此空应填表示因果关系的从属连词when，这时when=since；for，意为"由于"、"既然"，答案为D。w。w。w.k。s。5。u.c。o。m ‎42．B 该句考查强调结构。"It+be+被强调部分+that从句"是it的强调句型，如果强调的是时间、地点、原因等状语，别后面接that引导的从句，而不能用when，where，because等词来引导，因此答案为B。再如：‎ It was when I was thirty--five that I got married and had a family． ‎ It was when we got to the station that it began to rain．参看1题。‎ ‎43．C 该题考查不定代词的替代用法。在进行比较时要用同类的事物相比，排除A、B。按照英语习惯用法，that可以代替一个单数名词或一个不可数名词，以避免重复前面提到过的名词。that前面没有任何修饰词，后面的介词主要是of。由空白后表示所属关系的语境可以确定此空应填that，代替pleasure，故答案选C。‎ ‎44．A another在此足不定代词，意为"再…个"，pay to another $15。意为"再付15美元。more应放在$15之后。‎ ‎45．C one不定代词指代上文的break。‎ ‎46．B It is…that为强调结构。‎ ‎47．D 根据句意，"不是你的，可能是另外谁的呢?"所以答案是D。‎ ‎48．A 根据句意，"还再需要一些"，故选A。‎ ‎49．B 代替the new house。‎ ‎50．Ａ。‎