【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题特殊句式(省略,倒装,强调)学案(5页word版)

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【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题特殊句式(省略,倒装,强调)学案(5页word版)

‎2019届二轮复习语法专题特殊句式(省略,倒装,强调)学案 ‎1.(2012·衡阳模拟)Under no circumstances ________ my bike tomorrow.‎ A.he is borrowing   B.is he to borrow C.he will borrow D.could he be borrowing 解析:本题考查倒装。under no circumstances 放在句首的时候,后面用部分倒装。根据后面的时间状语tomorrow,可以知道选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎2.(2012·信阳期中)In the far south ________ Stewart Island the largest of New Zealand's many smaller islands.‎ A.lying B.lays C.lie D.lies 解析:本题考查倒装句。当介词短语in the far south放到句首的时候,后面用完全倒装,主语是Stewart Island,故选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎3.(2011·南昌调研)________,his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.‎ A.Strange as might is sound B.As it might sound strange C.As strange it might sound D.Strange as it might sound 解析:本题考查as引导的倒装。形容词+as+主语+谓语。故选答案D项。‎ 答案:D ‎4.Every evening after dinner, if not ________ from work, We will spend some time walking with our parents.‎ A.being tired B.tiring C.tired D.to be tired 解析:本题考查省略。句中“if not tired from work”实际上是“if we are not tired from work”的省略,为了避免与后句的重复,而tiring的主语是物。‎ 答案:C ‎5.(2012·扬州检测)It was not unitl midnight ________ we finished the task.‎ A.that B.when C.while D.as 解析:本题考查强调句。去掉it was和空格后;句子仍然是一个完整的句子,故是强调句。‎ 答案:A ‎6.(2012·宿州二模)________ she is not so cheerful.‎ ‎________ she used to be?‎ A.How is it that;as B.Why is it that;what C.Is it why;that D.How it if that;as 解析:考查强调句和状语从句。第一空是强调句的特殊疑问句部分;第二空为not so(as)...as固定句式。根据第二空的搭配可排除B、C两项;根据句意可知A项正确。句意为:她怎么不像以前那样高兴了?‎ 答案:A ‎7.(2012·西安调研)—I don't know ________ makes her different from others.‎ ‎—Honesty, I think.‎ A.how is it that B.how it is that C.what is it that D.what it is that 解析:考查特殊句式。上一句的意思是“我不知道是什么让她与众不同”,what it is that makes her different from others是know的宾语从句,因此要用陈述语序。从句是一个强调句,被强调部分是主语what。‎ 答案:D ‎8.I don't know how many years ago ________ people began to stay at home and civilization began.‎ A.it was when B.it was that C.was it that D.was it when 解析:考查强调句型。语意是:我不知道是多少年前人们开始呆在家中,文明由此开始。此句中被强调部分是how many years ago,去掉it was...that之后句子的正常语序是I don't know how many years ago people bagan to stay at home and civilization began。‎ 答案:B ‎9.(2012·长沙月考)—________ made Daisy wild with joy?‎ ‎—Her success in the Alevel exam this year.‎ A.How was it that B.When was it that C.Why was it that D.What was it that 解析:考查特殊疑问句的强调句型。特殊疑问句的强调句结构为:特殊疑问词+be+it+that,根据语意,此处表示“什么东西让Daisy欣喜若狂?”强调what,故选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎10.Girls used to take fewer advanced match courses than boys but now they are taking just ________.‎ A.as much B.too much C.as many D.too many 解析:考查形容词的比较等级和省略。本句补充完整为Girls used to take fewer advanced math courses than boys but now they are taking just as many advanced math courses as boys. 故C项正确。‎ 答案:C ‎11.(2012·孝感模拟)They landed safely on the island in the Pacific. Everything went on better than ________.‎ A.expected B.expecting C.expectation D.to expect 解析:考查省略句的用法。可以将than expected看成是that it was expected的省略。better than expected为习惯用法,表示“比预期的好”。‎ 答案:A ‎12.Mary was only too ready to help others, seldom, ________,refusing them when they turned to him.‎ A.if never B.if not C.if any D.if ever 解析:考查省略的用法。后半部分是对前半部分的进一步说明。句意为:玛丽总是乐于助人,如果有人向他求助,他很少拒绝别人。if ever“很少,难得”,符句意。‎ 答案:D ‎13.(2012·莱州质检)________ the instructions on the packet when you take the drug and the drug, I think, will work soon.‎ A.Follow B.To follow C.Following D.Followed 解析:考查祈使条件句。句意为:如果你服药的时候按照包装上的说明服用,我认为这种药会很快起作用的。此处的祈使句中含有when引导的状语从句。I think为插入语。此句实际上是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构。祈使句中要用动词原形。‎ 答案:A ‎14.(2012·阳泉期中)________ and the problem could be settled.‎ A.A bit more effort B.To make more effort C.Making more effort D.If you make more effort 解析:考查句式。句中有并列连词and,因此前面应该为祈使句。考查了“祈使句+and+陈述句”的句式。‎ 答案:A ‎15.Not until the press reporsted the pollution ________ why the water supply had been cut off.‎ A.people did know B.people had known C.had people known D.did people know 解析:考查倒装句和时态。Not until置于句首时,主句要用(部分)倒装结构,由此可以排除A、B两项;另外,根据reported可知C项时态不正确。‎ 答案:D ‎16.(2012·汕头模拟)—We have to stop talking here outside. Listen, ________!‎ ‎—Hurry up, or we'll be late.‎ A.there goes the bell B.there does the bell go C.there the bell goes D.goes the bell there 解析:考查倒装句。当here,there等表示方位的副词置于句首时,句子要倒装,且用全部倒装。‎ 答案:A ‎17.(2012·抚顺联考)Only when Tom fully recovered ________ back to work.‎ A.did he go B.he went C.had he gone D.he had gone 解析:本题考查倒装句型。only位于句首,后面的句子需要部分倒装。所以用did he go。‎ 答案:A ‎18.(2012·沈阳模拟)Not only ________ know the theory, but also ________ learn how to apply it in practice.‎ A.should we;should we B.we should;we should C.should we;we should D.we shoulds;should we 解析:考查倒装句的用法。not only置于句首时,not only所在部分要倒装,but also部分仍用正常语序,因此C项正确。‎ 答案:C ‎19.(2012·烟台期中)Such a great event ________ that it will attract governments and people ‎ from across the world to Shanghai.‎ A.is World Expo 2010‎ B.World Expo 2010 is C.has World Expo 2010 been D.World Expo 2010 has been 解析:考查倒装句。在such...that...结构中,当such置于句首时,句子要倒装,由此可以排除B、D两项;根据从句谓语动词的时态可知,A项正确。‎ 答案:A ‎20.(2012·海门模拟)Hardly ________ the phone ________ I was told that the hotel had been booked full.‎ A.I had picked up;when B.had I picked up;then C.had I picked up;when D.I had picked up;then 解析:考查倒装句和固定句式。本句使用了“hardly...when...”句式,表示“刚一……就……”;当否定副词hardly放在句首时,主句要用倒装结构。‎ 答案:C
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