【英语】2020届二轮复习书面表达分类写作指导学案之十八：议论文

【英语】2020届二轮复习书面表达分类写作指导学案之十八：议论文

‎2020届二轮复习书面表达分类写作指导学案之十八：议论文 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 写作模板 模板一 Topic ‎①Recently we’ve had a discussion about _______.②Our opinions are divided on this topic. ③Most of the students are in favour of it .④Here are the reasons. First, _______. Second, _______. Finally. ⑤However, the others are strongly against it.⑥Their reasons are as follows. In the first place, _________. What’s more, ___________. In addition, _________. ⑦Personally speaking, ______________________.‎ 模板二 谚语/警句型议论文模板 The good old proverb reminds us that . Indeed, we can learn many things from it.________________（引出名言，阐明含义）‎ First of all, ________________ . For example, ________________. Secondly, ________________. Another case is that ________________. Furthermore, ________________.（举例说明理由）‎ In my opinion, ________________.（自己的观点）In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying . If you understand it and apply it to your study or life, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it. ________________（总结）‎ 模板三 正反观点对比型议论文模板 ‎　　There is a widespread concern over the issue that ________________. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. ________________（引出话题）‎ ‎　　A majority of people think that _____________.（观点一）In their view there are two factors contributing to this attitude as follows: In the first place, ________________.（支持观点一的原因一）In the second place, ________________.（支持观点一的原因一）So it goes without saying that ________________.‎ ‎　　The other people, however, differ in their opinion on this matter. They hold the idea that ________________.（观点二）In their point of view, on the one hand, ________________ ; on the other hand, ________________.（支持观点二的原因）Therefore, there is no doubt that________________ .‎ ‎　　As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that ________________. It is not only because ________________, but ‎ also because . The more , the more________________ .（＂我＂的观点）‎ 模板四 利弊对比型议论文模板 ‎　　Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over ________________.（引出话题或对象）‎ ‎　　In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in . Generally speaking, it is widely believed that there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ________________.（优点一）And secondly, ________________ .（优点二）‎ ‎　　Just as a popular saying goes, ＂Every coin has two sides.＂ is no exception, and in other words, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ________________.（缺点一）In addition, ________________ .（缺点二）‎ ‎　　To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of ________________.（总结）‎ 必备佳句 一.开头句型 ‎ ‎1.As far as ...is concerned 就……而言 比如说：就我而言 As far as I concerned ‎ ‎2 It can be said with certainty that... +从句 可以肯定地说……‎ ‎3.As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的， 可以用来引用名言名句 ‎4 .It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到，……‎ ‎5 .It’s generally recognized that... 它普遍认为……‎ ‎6 .It’s likely that ... 这可能是因为……‎ ‎7 .It’s hard that... 这是很难的……‎ ‎8 There’s no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认 ……‎ ‎9 .Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是……‎ ‎10 .what’s far more important is that... 更重要的是……‎ 二.衔接句型 ‎ ‎1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是……‎ ‎3 But the problem is not so simple. Therefore，+句子 （ 然而问题并非如此简单，所以……）‎ ‎4 .But it’s a pity that... 但遗憾的是… it’s a pity that….遗憾的是……‎ ‎5 In spite of the fact that...尽管事实…… In spite of 尽管 ‎6 .Further, we hold opinion that... 此外，我们坚持认为，……‎ ‎7 .However , the difficulty lies in..+名词或者动名词 .然而，困难在于……‎ ‎8.Similarly, we should pay attention to...‎ ‎ 同样，我们要注意……‎ ‎9 As it has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的……（可以用来对前面所说的话进行补充说明）‎ ‎10.In this respect, 从这个角度上 ‎ ‎11.However, 然而 三.结尾句型 ‎ ‎1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说……‎ ‎2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此，我们有理由相信……‎ ‎3.All things considered,总而言之 = In a word=In conclusion It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说……‎ ‎4.Therefore, in my opinion,因此，在我看来， ‎ ‎5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论……‎ ‎6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是，……‎ ‎7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论 ‎ ‎8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来，如果……也许更好 ‎ 四.举例句型 ‎ ‎1. Here is one more example这里有不止一个的例子 ‎2.Take … for example.就拿……为例子 五.常用于引言段的句型 ‎ ‎1. Some people think that … 有些人认为……‎ To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。 ‎ ‎2. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我认为这个论点是正确的，因为……‎ ‎3. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意……这一观点的说法……‎ ‎4. Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展，越来越多……‎ ‎5 It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为……‎ ‎6. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者的观点。 ‎ 六 表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法 ‎ ‎1. A is completely different from B. (A和B完全不同)‎ ‎2 The difference between A and B is lies in +名词或者动名词 （ A和B不同的地方是……） .‎ 七 演绎法常用的句型 ‎ ‎1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ‎ ones.有几个原因……，但一般，他们可以归结为三个主要的。 ‎ ‎2. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下面的可能是最有效的。 （ 可以用在保护环境等话题的作文）‎ ‎4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。‎ ‎5. The reasons are as follows. ……的理由如下 （可以用来列举理由原因）‎ 八 因果推理法常用句型 ‎ ‎1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。 ‎ ‎2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。‎ ‎3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。 ‎ ‎4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。‎ ‎ 经典试题训练 Writing1‎ 参照如下要点，以＂To Be Fighters in Life＂为题,写一篇120词左右的议论文。‎ ‎1.人们常常把痛苦和挫折当成毒蛇猛兽，但是艰难的时期也会给人们带来新的生活思路。‎ ‎2.人们羡慕那些成功人士，但是他们克服困难的精神更能鼓舞人心。‎ ‎3.没有人永远一帆风顺，当遇到困难时，一定要更加勇敢地去面对。‎ ‎4.举例说明并给出你的观点。‎ To Be Fighters in Life ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎ Writing2‎ 假如你是李华，是一名高中生。随着科技的发展，iPad已成为中学生的新宠。iPad既可以用来听音乐、下载学习资料、阅读电子书，又可以玩电子游戏。请你用英语给某英语报社写一封信，谈谈中学生使用iPad的情况。信的内容必须包括以下几点：‎ ‎1.使用iPad对学习的好处；‎ ‎2.对课堂纪律和学习可能产生的负面影响；‎ ‎3.提出自己的建议并说明理由。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.开头已经给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Editor,‎ I’m a senior high school student named Li Hua. Now many students have iPads and think it’s a fashion to use them. ___________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua Writing3‎ 近日，你们班就中学生该不该进行军训进行了讨论。针对这一讨论，请你写一篇英语短文，发表你的看法。内容要点如下：‎ ‎1.提高纪律意识和合作精神；‎ ‎2.军训内容；‎ ‎3.你的看法。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右;‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：军训military training ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【范文】‎ The aim of military training is intended to develop a sense of discipline and teamwork in students and students are expected to experience the hardships to improve their strong will. It can’t be denied that training programs have played a positive role in the physical and spiritual development of students.‎ But as a student, the military training is often considered boring because he just follow a dull way of exercise, for example, standing in the sun or running for a long time. The ‎ exercise is too much for some students who are weak physically. Though asked to do basic exercise, students should be permitted to do it based on their physical conditions.‎ In a word, it is necessary for students to be trained.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【点评】本篇文章要点全面，内容齐全。语法和词汇丰富，语言运用能力很强。文章中语句之间的连接使用恰当，内容连贯，结构紧凑，值得赏读。文章多处应用被动语态，如the military training is often considered boring等；定语从句who are weak physically提升了文章的档次；非谓语动词standing in the sun or running for a long time改变了句子结构单一的现象；Though asked to do basic exercise是主语和be动词的省略，这些高级语法的运用增加了文章的色彩；结尾句中的In a word简洁有力，使作者的观点一目了然。‎ Writing4‎ 最近，在你们班英语课上，老师组织了一次主题为＂Does beauty really make much sense?＂的讨论。请根据下面同学们的讨论结果用英语写一篇100词左右的短文并谈谈自己的观点。‎ ‎1.一些学生的观点：一副好面孔就是一张通行证，在社交、求职、竞争中起着重要作用；‎ ‎2.另一些学生的观点：漂亮不等于能胜任工作，只有内在的美才是真正的美；‎ ‎3.你的观点：……‎ 参考词汇：通行证pass 社交social communication 内在美spiritual beauty 注意：‎ 短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Does beauty really make much sense?‎ Last week in our English class, we had a very heated discussion on the topic—does beauty really make much sense?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【范文】‎ Does beauty really make much sense?‎ Last week in our English class, we had a very heated discussion on the topic—does beauty really make much sense? Some students think that a good face is a pass. Good appearance often makes a big difference in social communication, social competition, ‎ job hunting and so on. Not only can it make you become more confident but also it makes you impressive in the job interview.‎ Other students hold different opinions. Good appearance doesn’t make any difference. Spiritual beauty is more important. A beautiful person is not necessarily one with good looking, but one with a kind heart and great talent.‎ As far as I am concerned, both physical beauty and spiritual beauty are very important. What I want to say is that we should never ignore our spiritual beauty training while simply pursuing good appearance.‎ Writing5‎ 俗话说：＂字如其人＂，换句话说：＂一个人的书写可以反映其性格特点及品行。＂然而，近些年来，随着电脑科技的发展，人们生活、学习及工作的各个方面都越来越离不开电脑。作为学生，部分同学对书写不够重视，尤其是男生，也因此深受其害。他们觉得电脑打字比手写更方便快捷而且更加美观。但老师及教育专家却一直在倡导学生对书写的重视。对此，你有什么看法。‎ 请你以此为话题，适当增加细节及你的看法，写一篇120词左右的英语短文。‎ ‎___________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎ Writing6‎ 每逢假期，清华、北大等多所国内知名高校都会迎来大批游客。不少高校为了限制客流不得不采取收费、规定开放日等各种措施，但这些闭门措施却引来不少争议。‎ 请你以＂Should universities limit the number of visitors?＂为话题，写一篇英语短文，陈述你的观点，并给出合理的解释。‎ 注意：词数100左右。‎ ‎ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【范文】‎ Nowadays, it is becoming increasingly popular for tourists to visit famous universities such as Peking University and Tsinghua University during the holidays. However, some universities decide to limit the number of visitors, which has caused heated argument in China.‎ I think the number of tourists should be limited. Here are my reasons: first of all, there are too many tourists wandering through the school yard, teaching buildings, or even the library, which has a negative effect on the students who are absorbed in learning. Second, with so many tourists coming, it is harder for security guards to keep order. Third, universities are designed to provide education rather than tourism service.‎ In summary, universities should limit the number of tourists to ensure a good learning environment.‎ ‎ ‎