【英语】2020届二轮复习短文语法填空无词类填空训练学案

【英语】2020届二轮复习短文语法填空无词类填空训练学案

‎2020届二轮复习短文语法填空无词类填空训练学案 全国卷真题-语法填空 ‎(2014全国卷1)Are you facing a situation that looking impossible to fix? In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It was unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it actually caught fire and burned. Now years later,this river is one of 63________ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.‎ ‎ But river wasn’t changed in a few days 64________ even a few months. It took years of work to reduce industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is cleaner than ever.‎ ‎ Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 67________ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately.‎ ‎ While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be patient.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2014课标2）One morning , I was waiting at the bus stop , worried about being late for school .There were many people waiting at the bus stop , 62 some of them looked very anxious and disappointed .When the bus finally came , we all hurried on board .I got a place next 64 the window , so I had a good view of the sidewalk .A boy on a bike caught my attention .he was riding beside the bus and waving his arms . I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver , but he refused to stop until we reached the next stop .Still , the boy kept riding . He was ‎ carrying something over his shoulder and shouting .Finally , when we came to the next stop , the boy ran up to the door of the bus . I heard an excited conversation .Then the driver stood up and asked, “ 68 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ?” A woman on the bus shouted , “Oh dear “ It is mine”.She pushed her way to the driver and to the little boy .Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done .And the passengers suddenly became friendly to one another . ‎ Yangshuo, China ‎（2015课标I） It was raining lightly when I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 62 , I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with its choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. ‎ I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings. Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. ‎ Yangshuo is really beautiful. A study of travelers conducted by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.‎ ‎（2015课标2）The adobe dwellings (土坯房)built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat slowly during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day; 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle goes day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are ‎ thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.‎ ‎（2016课标1）Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top attraction.‎ ‎ So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I was allowed to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be officially given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. ‎ ‎ On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by its mother. The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum — she never suspects.‎ ‎（2016课标II） If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of greater and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of achievement. Leaving the less important things until tomorrow is often acceptable.‎ Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.‎ Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly. Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ‎ ‎68 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.‎ If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely to bring your work home. It could be anything ― gardening, cooking, music, sports — but whatever it is, make sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.‎ ‎（2016课标3）In much of Asia, especially the so-called ＂rice bowl＂ cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 61 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.‎ Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal to created special designs.‎ The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots,using twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time, 65 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which gradually turned into chopsticks.‎ Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 67 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were too violent for use at the table.‎ Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 70 their hands.‎ ‎（2017课标1）There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.‎ ‎ Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt are removed from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food is full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.‎ ‎ Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack（吃点心）between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be careful not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.‎ ‎（2017课标2）In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and 62 　work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over 64 　top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.‎ ‎ Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67 　every day.‎ ‎ Later, engineers managed to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the　introduction of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most successful of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.‎ ‎（2017课标3）She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term resting. Instead, she is earning £6,500 a day as 62 model in New York. ‎ ‎ Sarah was told that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her education.‎ She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture. ‎ Sarah says, ＂My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school comes first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is certainly fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.＂‎ ‎（2018课标1）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years longer than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long to see the benefit. You may drink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of dying early by running.While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.‎ The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to strengthen your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap,easy and it's always energetic.If you are a time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a ‎ try.‎ ‎（2018课标2）Diets have changed in China-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country has grown more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. ‎ A taste for meat is actually behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to improve water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased pollution in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. ‎ According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total global fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government started a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放）of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while feeding its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.‎ ‎（2018课标3）I’m not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the loudest of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel challenged.‎ My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a scientist who studies animals such as apes ‎ and monkeys. I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.‎ ‎ When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal meant me no real harm. He was just saying: "I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me to stay and watch.‎