【英语】2020届二轮复习并列句和状语学案

【英语】2020届二轮复习并列句和状语学案

‎2020届二轮复习 并列句和状语学案 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．(2019·湖南联考)Most importantly，though，remember the following old rule：try to eat different food，________not too much.‎ but/yet　[考查连词。根据语境可知，尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。根据句意可知，空处应用转折连词。]‎ ‎2．I was driving home late at night ________my car lost momentum(动力) and got slower and slower.‎ when　[考查状语从句。句意：我深夜正驾驶在回家的路上，突然汽车失去动力，变得越来越慢。分析该句结构可知，空处引导时间状语从句。be doing...when意为“正在做某事时突然……”。]‎ ‎3．(2019·山西太原模拟)I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate ________a really old man with huge bags sat down across from me.‎ when　[考查连词。hardly...when...意为“一……就……”，为固定用法，符合语境，故用连词when引导时间状语从句。]‎ ‎4．(2019·贵州适应性测试)If you visit Nepal，you will find Nepalese often greet each other with the hands pressed together instead of shaking hands，________in North America and the U．K.，people greet one another by shaking hands.‎ while　[考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示尼泊尔人双手合十打招呼，而在北美和英国，人们通过握手打招呼。该空前后为转折关系，故用while。]‎ ‎5．(2019·福建龙岩质检)But for now，they all have to postpone their plans ________ the winter storms pass.‎ until/till　[句意：但是现在他们都得把他们的计划推迟到冬季风暴结束时才能实施。根据句意可知设空处填until或till。]‎ ‎6．(2019·山东青岛考试)Some animals，like people，eat both plants ________ animals.‎ and　[句意：一些动物，例如人类，既吃植物也吃动物。both...and...为固定搭配，意为：既……也……]‎ ‎7．(2019·山东潍坊期末)Never lose heart ________you’ll make a quick advance in your project.‎ and　[句意：别灰心，你的项目会很快取得进展的。本题为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构，根据句意可知前后两句为顺承关系，故填and。]‎ ‎8．(2019·浙江杭州一模)Ten years later I still keep in touch with my classmates，________I’ve never met them after graduation.‎ though/although　[句意：十年后我仍然与同班同学保持联系，即使我毕业后再也没有见到他们。根据主从句的逻辑关系可知，设空处引导让步状语从句，故填though或although。]‎ ‎9．(2019·浙江舟山中学月考)Scientists say it may be five or six years ________it is possible to test this medicine on patients.‎ before　[句意：科学家说或许要五六年的时间才有可能将这种药物用于病人进行验证。根据句意，设空处表示“在……之前”，故填before。]‎ ‎10．If you happen to get lost in the wild，you’d better stay ________you are and wait for help.‎ where　[句意：如果你碰巧在野外迷路了，你最好待在原地等待帮助。根据句意，设空处引导地点状语从句，故填where。]‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．(2019·湖南益阳调研)One day，I was skiing down a mountain while I saw a girl aged about 15 who had fallen.________‎ while→when　[be doing sth. when...为固定搭配， 意为“正在做某事， 突然……”。故将while改为when。]‎ ‎2．(2019·广东七校联考)Although I was tired，but I really had a good time.________‎ 删除but或but改为yet　[although不能和but连用，能和yet连用。补充：此处也可删除Although，但是语意上没有修改but好。]‎ ‎3．I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.________‎ 去掉at　[此处the moment是名词短语引导时间状语从句，at多余。]‎ ‎4．(2019·河北名校联考)Because you have anything that puzzles you，it would be great to talk with Mr.Tang.________‎ Because→If　[句意：如果你有任何使你困惑的事情，与唐老师交谈一下会非常好。根据句意可知，从句为条件状语从句，表示“如果……”，应用If引导。故将Because改为If。]‎ ‎5．(2019·河南郑州质量预测)I was very touched that I couldn’t sleep the whole night，and thought about being a teacher in the future.________‎ very→so　[考查副词。根据固定句型so...that...“如此……以至于……”可知，应用副词so。]‎ ‎6．All the way we appreciated the beautiful scenery and fresh air，so ‎ a few of us picked flowers while going sightseeing.________‎ so→but　[考查连词。句意：一路上我们欣赏美丽的景色，但是有人摘花。前后表示转折关系，故用but。]‎ ‎7．It sounds very noisy but unpleasant，especially in the cinema.________‎ but→and　[考查连词。此处表示在电影院里它听起来吵闹且令人不快。noisy和unpleasant并列，不是转折关系，故用and。]‎ ‎8．There the air is clean or the mountains are green.________‎ or→and　[句意：那里空气新鲜并且有青山。前后句为并列关系，故将or改为and。]‎ ‎9．If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom，I will never forget it.________‎ If→Although/Though　[句意：在那间教室学习时尽管我还是一个小孩，但是我绝不会忘记。分析句子间的语义关系可知，前面从句表示对主句的让步，而并不是条件。]‎ ‎10．Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year，but we have never had any disease or insect attack problem.________‎ but→yet或去掉but　[句意：尽管我们让圣女果植株在同一地方年复一年地生长，但是我们从未遇到任何疾病或昆虫侵害之类的问题。从属连词与并列连词不可连用，但如果删去连词although则其句子的主语we须大写首字母，显然不符合命题要求，故去掉but或把but改为yet。]‎ Ⅲ.语法填空(以状语从句为主)‎ My classmate Michael studied very hard 1.after he went to senior school.Every day he worked 2.until everyone else in my class left the ‎ classroom.He said he wouldn’t stop trying 3.unless he got satisfying scores in his studies.Hard 4.as/though he tried，he made little progress.But he didn’t lose heart at all 5.because/as he believed as long as he persisted he would succeed one day. 6.As time went by，he made improvements in his studies and he was admitted to a university in Beijing at last.We had a get－together party 7.before we started our new life in university.Everyone had got offers from universities，8.so we had a very good time.When we stood 9.where we used to play and study，we couldn’t help thinking of our happy old days.We believed we would never forget each other，10.wherever we would go or whatever we would do.‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 Dear Jack，‎ I am going to the airport to meet a friend but then I will show him around the city.I am afraid that I won’t be back to home until 5∶00 pm.Would you please do me favor and clean the living room while you come back？At about four o’clock our neighbor Li Ming would return a book to me，so please let them in and put the book back on my bookshelf.In the way，my friend also wants to know you.I’d like to eat out this evening to welcome my friend，from who you might expect to receive some surprise gift.Wait and seeing what they are!‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 答案 Dear Jack，‎ I am going to the airport to meet a friend then I will show him ‎ around the city.I am afraid that I won’t be back to　 home until 5∶00 pm.Would you please do me favor and clean the living room you come back？At about four o’clock our neighbor Li Ming return a book to me，so please let in and put the book back on my bookshelf. the way，my friend also wants to know you.I’d like to eat out this evening to welcome my friend，from you might expect to receive some surprise .Wait and what they are!‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎