【英语】2020届二轮复习名词学案

【英语】2020届二轮复习名词学案

‎2020届二轮复习 名词学案 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．(2019·贵州适应性考试)If we are not aware of these differences，some unusual (thing) might happen.‎ things　[考查名词的数。根据该句中的some可知，可数名词thing应用复数形式。]‎ ‎2．(2019·湖北武汉调研)Driven by the (curious) in my heart，I came to China and took part in a cruise(乘船度假) along part of the river last year.‎ curiosity　[考查名词。curious为形容词，由前面的冠词the可知，此处应用名词；driven by the curiosity意为“受好奇心驱使”。]‎ ‎3．Nothing I did seemed to make any (different). “It can't be the fuel，” I thought.‎ difference　[考查名词。make any difference为固定搭配，意为“有任何影响”。]‎ ‎4．“Alaya，you don't have to do this if you don't want to. Nobody is forcing you.” Though I said I wasn't going to do it，my (foot) carried me toward the pool.‎ feet　[考查名词复数。foot是可数名词，且没有被冠词修饰，故用复数形式。]‎ ‎5．(2019·浙江嘉兴测试)Portman's educational background has influenced one of her (project)．‎ projects　[one of后接可数名词的复数形式，表示“……之一”，故填projects。]‎ ‎6．(2019·湖北宜昌中学月考)Not only have the fables themselves lived for nearly 1,500 years，but (express) from them have entered ‎ various languages.‎ expressions　[句意：不仅这些寓言本身存在了近1500年，而且里面的一些词语已经被收录到各种语言中了。设空处表示“词语”之意，在句中作主语，需用名词形式；根据设空处后的 have entered 可推知设空处需用名词复数形式，故填expressions]。‎ ‎7．(2019·河北百校联考)It is believed that upper－class Victorians in England invented the table tennis in the 1880s，using whatever they could find as (equip)．‎ equipment[句意：人们相信英国维多利亚时代的上层阶级的英国人在19世纪80年代用他们随便发现的任何东西作为设备发明了乒乓球。介词as后需用名词；equipment意为“设备”，是不可数名词，故填equipment。]‎ ‎8．(2019·福建厦门质检)The 17th－century philosopher and statesman Francis Bacon declared that nothing had changed the world more deeply than three great (invention)：gunpowder，printing and the compass.‎ inventions　[句意：17世纪的哲学家兼政治家弗朗西斯·培根宣称：任何东西都不如火药、印刷术和指南针这三项伟大的发明对世界造成的变化大。根据设空处前的three可知设空处填名词复数形式。]‎ ‎9．(2019·广东五校联考)Now，Sanzhenzhai has approximately 100 (outlet)across the country.‎ outlets　[句意：现在三珍斋在全国有大约100家经销店。根据设空处前的数字100可推知设空处需填名词复数形式。]‎ ‎10．(2019·河南九校质量考评)Deep worry began to destroy my (confident)．‎ confidence　‎ ‎[句意：极度忧虑开始毁掉我的自信。设空处在本句中作宾语，且设空处前有形容词性物主代词，故可判断设空处应填名词，confidence为不可数名词，故答案为confidence。]‎ ‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．(2019·湖北武汉调研)Considering my case，my teacher offered me several detailed approach and advised me to set a short－term goal to improve my math. ‎ approach→approaches　[考查名词的数。approach作“方法”讲时，是可数名词；由前面的several可知，应用复数形式。]‎ ‎2．(2019·湖南长沙一模)When the boy sang a song with his guitar，all the judge were astonished by his talent. ‎ judge→judges　考查名词的数。根据该句中的all和谓语动词were可知，所有的评委都对他的天赋感到惊讶，故用复数形式。‎ ‎3．What was worse，many tourists threw rubbishes here and there. ‎ rubbishes→rubbish　[考查名词。rubbish作“垃圾”讲，为不可数名词。]‎ ‎4．(2019·河北联盟模拟)A big storm destroyed two villages in South Africa last Friday，causing 4 death. ‎ death→deaths　[句意：上周五，一场大暴雨毁掉了南非的两个村庄，导致4个人遇难。考查名词的“数”。death作“死或死亡”讲时为可数名词，根据错误处前的“4”可知将death改为deaths。] ‎ ‎5．(2019·山东潍坊一模)After all, helping people in need is a good way to obtain joy and happy. ‎ happy→happiness　[句意：毕竟，帮助有困难的人是获得快乐和幸福的好办法。错误处应该用名词而非形容词作obtain的宾语，故将happy改为happiness。]‎ ‎6. One day，little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent...he turned around and found that his parents were missing. ‎ parent→parents　[句意：一天，小托尼跟父母亲去购物中心……由下文的“...he turned around and found that his parents were missing.”可知，是父母两个人，所以用复数形式。]‎ ‎7．My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made of glass. ‎ side→sides　[句意：我原来的教室很有趣，有三面墙是用玻璃做的。根据前面的three可知，此处side应该使用复数形式。]‎ ‎8．As I told you last time，I made three new friend here. ‎ friend→friends　[句意：正如我上次跟你说的，我在这儿交了三个新朋友。名词friend为可数名词。其前有three修饰，需要用复数形式。]‎ ‎9．...since then—for all these year—we have been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please. ‎ year→years　[句意：……从那时起，这些年来，我们让圣女果在它们喜欢的地方自我生长。these提示year是可数名词，须用复数形式。]‎ ‎10．A passenger realized he couldn't find his ticket...Yet，they had so quickly offered the strangers their help. ‎ strangers→stranger　[句意：然而，他们迅速地给陌生人提供了帮助。本句中的陌生人就是指那张票的主人，是一个人，应用单数形式。]‎ Ⅲ.语法填空(以名词为主)‎ Sometimes we have 1.disagreements(agreement) with people.When this happens，the important thing is to try not to let a calm 2.discussion(discuss) turn into a heated quarrel.Here are my 3.tips(tip) for you.‎ The first thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is of great 4.importance(important)．‎ Imagine you are a student and you share a flat with another student who you think isn't doing her share of the housework.If you say，“Look，you never do your share of the housework.What are you going to do about it？”，the talk will very soon turn into an 5.argument(argue)．It's more 6.beneficial(benefit) to say something like，“I think we had better discuss how we share the housework.Maybe there is a better way of dealing 7.with it.”‎ My second piece of 8.advice(advise) is simple.If you're the person who is in the wrong，just admit it！This is the 9.easiest(easy) and best way to avoid a quarrel.Just make an 10.apology(apologize)，and move on.The other person will have more respect for you in the future if you do that.‎ Ⅳ.短文改错(以名词为主)‎ We are all longing for success.However，there is no shortcut to successes.We have to make good preparation and keep on trying before we finally achieve our goals.Take Steve Jobs as a example.He dropped out university in his twenties，but he always attended class and grabbed every chance to study.When he designed the products of iPod and iPhone，he made great effort to realize his ideas.He was suffered one failure after another before he eventual succeeded.‎ Just as the saying go，“Rome was not built in a day.”If you want to succeed，you have to keep on trying your idea and never give up.‎ 答案 We are all longing for success.However，there is no shortcut to .We have to make good and keep on trying before we finally achieve our goals.Take Steve Jobs as example.He ‎ dropped out university in his twenties，but he always attended and grabbed every chance to study.When he designed the products of iPod and iPhone，he made great to realize his ideas.He was suffered one failure after another before he succeeded.‎ Just as the saying ，“Rome was not built in a day.”If you want to succeed，you have to keep on trying your and never give up. ‎