【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题定语从句学案（3页)

【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题定语从句学案（3页)

‎2019届二轮复习语法专题 定语从句学案 ‎1． I've read many stories of Lei Feng，________this is the most touching one.‎ A．who B．of which C．of whom D．that 答案 B [考查定语从句用法。句意：我读过很多雷锋的故事，其中这个故事最令人感动。先行词为stories，代入定语从句后为：This is the most touching one of the_stories.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，先行词(stories)表示“物”，故排除C项。]‎ ‎2．Reading books，________takes the reader to other worlds，is a wonderful way to enjoy life.‎ A．that B．what C．as D．which 答案 D [考查非限制性定语从句。句意：读书是一种享受生活的好方法，它把读者带到其他的世界中。先行词是reading books，代入定语从句后为：Reading books takes the reader to other worlds.先行词在定语从句中作主语，且该从句为非限制性定语从句，故用which引导。]‎ ‎3．This was returned because the person________this letter was addressed had died three ‎ years ago.‎ A．to whom B．to which C．which D．whom 答案 A [考查定语从句。句意：信件被退回来了，因为收件人三年前就去世了。address this letter to sb.把这封信寄给某人。]‎ ‎4．On the second floor there are two rooms，________is used as a meeting room.‎ A．the larger of which B．one of them C．the larger one of that D．the largest of which 答案 A [句意：在二楼有两个房间，其中较大的那个被用作会议室。句中没有连接词，可知逗号后为定语从句，the larger of which＝and the larger of them＝and the larger of two rooms。B项变为and one of them才正确；定语从句中，若介词置于引导词前，则不能用that而用which，所以C项也不正确。]‎ ‎5．—Do you have anything to say for yourselves?‎ ‎—Yes，there's one point________we must insist on.‎ A．why B．where C．how D．/‎ 答案 D [the point作介词on的宾语，因此应选用关系代词或者省略。]‎ ‎6．Following the girl，we went into a hall，on________walls hung a few pictures of some ‎ famous scientists.‎ A．its B．which C．whose D．those 答案 C [考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，walls与先行词hall存在所属关系，因此关系词应该使用whose。]‎ ‎7．These old pictures bring to their mind the college days________they spent together，‎ ‎________life was hard but happy。‎ A．when；whose B．which；whose C．which；when D．when；which 答案 C [句意：这些旧照片把他们的思绪带回了他们一起度过的大学时光，那时生活艰苦但愉快。此题考查the college days为先行词的两个定语从句，第一空：which在从句中作spent的宾语；第二空：when在定语从句中作状语，将其代入后为：In the college days life was hard but happy。]‎ ‎8．Everyone will go through life's stages of ups and downs，________selfrespect plays a key ‎ role in the maturity of a person.‎ A．when B．which C．as D．that 答案 A [考查定语从句。句意：每个人都将经历人生的浮沉阶段，其间，自尊在一个人的成熟过程中起着关键作用。根据句意可知，后半句是定语从句，when在从句中作状语。]‎ ‎9．There were several messages from people，most of________I didn't know，on my answeri ng machine when I got home.‎ A．those B．which C．whom D．them 答案 C [考查定语从句。分析句式结构可知，如果选择A、D两项，则构成独立的分句，缺少连接词；B项关系代词which只能指代物。C项whom引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，并在从句中作of的宾语。]‎ ‎10．The reason________he was late was________he had to send his grandma to a hospital. ‎ A．that；why B．why；because C．why；that D．that；because 答案 C [考查定语从句。句意：他迟到的原因是不得不送奶奶去医院。the reason为先行词，定语从句中缺少状语，故用why。the reason...is/was that...为固定句式，意为“理由是……”。]‎ ‎11．Every summer，the beautiful town welcomes top buskers，or street performers，______‎ they're called，from all over the world.‎ A．as B．that C．which D．what 答案 A [‎ 句意：每年夏天，这座美丽的城镇欢迎来自世界各地的优秀街头艺人，或如人们所称呼的那样，叫做街头表演者。as正如，符合句意。]‎ ‎12．Remember that there is still one point________we must make clear at the conference ‎ tomorrow.‎ A．where B．why C．when D．that 答案 D [考查定语从句。先行词为one point，在从句中作make的宾语，所以用关系代词that/which引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语。故选D项。]‎ ‎13．The mountain，______the peak is hardly seen，is the highest mountain in the area.‎ A．whose B．which C．of which D．that 答案 C [考查定语从句。句意：顶峰很难被看到的那座山是当地最高的山。of which the peak＝the peak of which＝whose peak。]‎ ‎14．That ebook is no larger than an ordinary book with a screen______you can read novels.‎ A．in which B．of which C．that D．where 答案 D [句意：那本电子书有一个能读小说的屏幕，还不如一本普通的书大。根据句子结构可知空格后为where(＝on which)引导的定语从句，修饰先行词screen，将其代入从句后为：On_the_screen you can read novels。]‎ ‎15．Mount Huangshan is such an attractive place of interest________everyone likes to visit. ‎ A．as B．that C．which D．what 答案 A [先行词是place of interest，前面有such修饰，且从句中缺少visit的宾语，故A项正确。]‎