【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题名词和冠词学案（20页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题名词和冠词学案（20页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习语法专题名词和冠词学案 考点1　名词 ‎1．(2016·浙江高考)In this article，you need to back up general ________(state)with specific examples.‎ ‎2．(2016·浙江高考)A year ago，when I was awaiting to hear the results of my college ________ (apply)，I often went to websites for some type of insider look on what college would be like.‎ ‎3．(2016·天津高考)Cathy suffered some terrible ________ (ill)in her early childhood.After years of regular treatment，she finally became healthy.‎ ‎4．(2016· 天津高考)Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course，and there will never be more than 15 ________(participate) in each class.‎ ‎5．(2016·北京高考)The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性) and the ________(develop)of adult identity.‎ ‎6．(2016·全国Ⅰ)Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised ________ (aware) of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.‎ ‎7．(2016·全国Ⅰ)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires，Asia’s biggest building，and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me，pandas are its top ________ (attract)．‎ ‎8．(2016·四川高考)In the ________(deep)of the French Guianese rainforest，there still remain unusual groups of indigenous people.‎ ‎9．(2016·四川高考)Researchers have discovered that“night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素)，which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce ________ (anxious)．‎ 考点2　冠词 ‎10．(2016·浙江高考)________prize for the winner of the competition is ‎2019届二轮复习语法专题名词和冠词学案 考点1　名词 ‎1．(2016·浙江高考)In this article，you need to back up general ________(state)with specific examples.‎ ‎2．(2016·浙江高考)A year ago，when I was awaiting to hear the results of my college ________ (apply)，I often went to websites for some type of insider look on what college would be like.‎ ‎3．(2016·天津高考)Cathy suffered some terrible ________ (ill)in her early childhood.After years of regular treatment，she finally became healthy.‎ ‎4．(2016· 天津高考)Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course，and there will never be more than 15 ________(participate) in each class.‎ ‎5．(2016·北京高考)The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性) and the ________(develop)of adult identity.‎ ‎6．(2016·全国Ⅰ)Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised ________ (aware) of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.‎ ‎7．(2016·全国Ⅰ)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires，Asia’s biggest building，and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me，pandas are its top ________ (attract)．‎ ‎8．(2016·四川高考)In the ________(deep)of the French Guianese rainforest，there still remain unusual groups of indigenous people.‎ ‎9．(2016·四川高考)Researchers have discovered that“night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素)，which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce ________ (anxious)．‎ 考点2　冠词 ‎10．(2016·浙江高考)________prize for the winner of the competition is ‎ ________two－week holiday in Paris.‎ ‎11．(2016·天津高考)Our Standard Course guarantees ________ significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language，with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas—speaking，listening，reading and writing.‎ ‎12．(2016·全国Ⅰ)In still another use，persons in Asian cultures may view silence as________ sign of respect，particularly to an elder or a person in authority.‎ ‎13．(2016·全国Ⅰ)In ________ 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own.‎ 考点1　名词 ‎1．(2015·江苏高考)Some schools will have to make ________(adjust)in agreement with the national soccer reform.‎ ‎2．(2015·江苏高考)—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.‎ ‎—I’d like to, but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ________(apologize)．‎ ‎3．(2015·浙江高考)One of the most effective ways to reduce ________(stressful)is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.‎ ‎4．(2015·湖北高考)When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ________(balanced)and had a bad fall.‎ ‎5．(2015·安徽高考)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some ________(think)and then let me know.‎ ‎6．(2014·安徽高考)—Why not buy a second－hand car first if you don’t have enough money for a new one?‎ ‎—That’s a good ________(suggest)．‎ ‎7．(2014·湖北高考)Her ________(motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.‎ 考点2　冠词 ‎8．(2015·江苏高考)—Why didn’t you invite John to your birthday party?‎ ‎—Well, you know he’s ________ wet blanket.‎ ‎9．(2015·浙江高考)Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write ________ children’s ‎ book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ________ way.‎ ‎10．(2015·重庆高考)I just heard ________ bank where Dora works was robbed by ________ gunman wearing a mask.‎ ‎11．(2015·陕西高考)________ more learned a man is, ________ more modest he usually becomes.‎ ‎12．(2015·四川高考)Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be ________ Beethoven.‎ ‎13．(2014·浙江高考)The paper is due next month，and I am working seven days ________ week，often long into________night.‎ ‎14．(2014·陕西高考)________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town.‎ ‎15．(2014·江西高考)They chose Tom to be ________ captain of the team because they knew he was ________ smart leader.‎ ‎16．(2014·天津高考)Life is like ________ ocean：Only the strong－willed can reach the other shore.‎ ‎17．(2014·重庆高考)I can’t tell you ________ way to the Wilsons’ because we don’t have ________ Wilson here in the village.‎ 考点1　名词 ‎1．(2016·福建4月质检)—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?‎ ‎—Well，you know，English is my ________ (strengthen)．So it is my best choice.‎ ‎2．(2016·江西红色六校二联)Microsoft，in a(n) ________ (depart)from tradition，has already released similar touch—friendly Office apps for Apple Inc’s iPad and iPhone.‎ ‎3．(2016·浙江杭州二中月考)A trip to the forest park is a wonderful ________ (remind)of my happy childhood，when I had no end of fun with my playmates.‎ ‎4．(2016·浙江杭州高级中学月考)At Jimmy’s birthday party I was introduced to make the ________ (acquaint)of several successful managers in IT industry.‎ ‎5．(2016·浙江高考最后冲刺卷)It was a difficult job for him.He had tried everything but it made little ________ (differ)．‎ ‎6．(2016·咸阳四模)Mo Yan，a most widely－read writer，takes a complete new ________ (approachable) to describing China’s rural and folk culture.‎ ‎7．(2016·皖南八校二模)Universal________(accessible)to education is the ability of all people to have equal opportunity in education, regardless of their social class, ethnicity, background or physical disabilities.‎ ‎8．(2016·天津十二区县联考)—Did you finish reading that long novel?‎ ‎　—No，I ran out of ________(patient). It’s too long and I only completed half of it.‎ ‎9．(2016·福建泉州质检)After living in Quanzhou for five years, she has developed quite an ________(affect)for the city.‎ ‎10．(2016·湖北八市联考)If a young man wants the________(flexible)to move to a different city in future years, he should keep renting instead of buying a house.‎ ‎11．(2016·浙江衢州一中一模)Less than ten percent of the employees in their company are women. That is to say, women are in the________(minor)．‎ ‎12．(2016·山东师大附中一模)If you take my________(tipping)，you’ll make a lot of money in the trade.‎ ‎13．(2016·福建泉港区惠华中学三模)As a candidate, you must make a good________(impress)on everyone you meet if you want to win the election.‎ ‎14．(2016·皖南八校二模)His________(accountable)of the incident approximates to that of the other witness.‎ ‎15．(2016·天津七校联考)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature, which meant that his works had finally gained the international________(recognize)．‎ ‎16．(2016·山东青岛三模)—How can I take the medicine, sir?‎ ‎—Just follow the________(direct)on the bottle.‎ ‎17．(2016·莆田一中考前模拟)Tom’s little sister is a girl of great________(curious). She takes an interest in everything.‎ ‎18．(2016·江苏百校联合调研)To protect the environment, the local government has put up a lot of________(sign)to warn the citizens not to litter the ground.‎ ‎19．(2016·黄冈质检)With no better way to express feelings of love and ________(appreciate)，it’s easy to see why students turn to the flower shop on Teachers’ Day.‎ ‎20．(2016·武汉质检)President Xi addressed on 50 years of China－France ties to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the ________(establish) of diplomatic relations between China and France.‎ ‎21．(2016·孝感统考)In order to reduce air pollution, many people want a total ________(prohibit) on the playing of firecrackers(鞭炮) in many cities during the Spring Festival.‎ 考点2　冠词 ‎22．(2016·安徽江南十校联考)The Team－up Centre will offer ________ opportunity to young singers to showcase their talents in front of ________ audience of 5，000.‎ ‎23．(2016·泰州市二次模拟)Under the Dome, ________ 103－minute documentary released by Chai Jing，has pushed ________ public awareness about air pollution and encouraged people to join in efforts to make a difference.‎ ‎24．(2016·浙江省余姚中学第一次质检)—What’s ________ schedule for this weekend?‎ ‎— ________ greeting ceremony for Professor White will be held in the lecture hall.‎ ‎25．(2016·杭州市七校联考)In ________ eyes of children，playing on the Internet can only bring them ________ great fun.‎ ‎26．(2016·萧山第二中学二次考试)We planned to climb the mountain today，but in such ________ bad weather，it seems out of ________ question.‎ ‎27．(2016·浙江高考原创预测卷二)Nancy couldn’t remember when she first met Tony.But she was sure it was ________ Sunday，because everybody was at ________ church.‎ ‎28．(2016·浙江高考原创预测卷一)—Many people don’t think much of the movie.‎ ‎—I think differently.It is ________ exciting film.And ________ photographed scene in the movie is very beautiful.‎ ‎29．(2016·浙江省严州中学4月考试)For ________ cancer patients there may not be ________ bright future；today has to count.‎ ‎30．(2016·浙江温州六十一中学测试)Students in Senior 3 are under ________ great stress，because no one will take ________ risk of failing in the College Entrance Examination.‎ ‎31．(2016·绵阳第二次诊断)Tom，a shy boy，who lacks ________ confidence，doesn’t get ________ attention he deserves.‎ ‎32．(2016·江苏扬州中学月考)University is ________ most worthwhile time of discovery and learning，and it is also ________ very enjoyable and valuable experience for every one of us.‎ ‎33．(2016·陕西五校三模)It’s ________ great news for the driver that running a yellow light no longer results in　 ________ 6－point punishment.‎ ‎34．(2016·天津七校联考)Jogging every morning is ________ good habit.Stick to it，and you’ll make ________ great progress.‎ ‎35．(2016·甘肃武威凉州区一次诊断)If their disagreement comes to ________ head，you will be faced with ________ unimaginable challenge.‎ ‎36．(2016·开封二模)We all sighed with ________ relief when ________ plane finally landed safely.‎ ‎37．(2016·西安长安一中一模)Drivers using mobile phones on ________ road are more likely to have ________ accidents，a science report said recently.‎ ‎38．(2016·成都七中三诊)________ Chinese government has decided to introduce more measures to improve the public transport system in ________ country’s crowded urban areas.‎ ‎39．(2016·江西师大附中三模)The teacher praised me for ________ progress I’d made，which was ________ great encouragement to me.‎ ‎40．(2016·陕西西工大附中六模)—What do you think we should do when ________ earthquake happens?‎ ‎—In my opinion，go to ________ open space away from buildings or trees.‎ 考点1　名词 ‎1．(2015·河南洛阳一高月考)On the other hand, chopsticks reflect ________(gentle) and kindness.‎ ‎2．(2015·广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)So are most of the ________(express) made with the word hot.‎ ‎3．(2015·河北石家庄二中开学考)Actually we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently, full of ________(determine)．‎ ‎4．(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)I named them “cookies” because I always feel that children can bring great happiness and ________(excite) to my life.‎ ‎5．(2015·烟台联考)The entrance of the underground is five ________(minute) walk from here.‎ ‎6．(2015·广东“十二校”联考二)And save it for poor Arabian or African countries struggling in water ________ (short)．‎ ‎7．(2015·黑龙江大庆一中段考)He wants to be a ________(write)．‎ ‎8．(2015·黑龙江大庆铁人中学模拟)All life ________ (challenge) bring about an ending and the chance for ________(begin)．‎ ‎9．(2015·河南濮阳市二模)It’s still a useful and pleasant form of ________ (communicate)．‎ ‎10．(2015·山西太原五中月考)Unfortunately，my experience is common，and ________(accident) between bikes and cars occur far too often.‎ ‎11．(2015·贵州贵阳一中月考)She took me from a poor，unhappy college student and brought me into her world；a world of smiles，love and ________(warm)．‎ ‎12．(2015·黑龙江佳木斯一中三模)In keeping a diary in English，we certainly run up against many ________(difficult)．‎ ‎13．(2015·甘肃嘉峪关市一中六模)The Oolong，green and black ________ (vary) are most notable for their high quality.‎ ‎14．(2015·福建福州八中质检二)TV series Where Are We Going, Dad have made an________(impress) on kids since it was broadcast on Hunan TV.‎ ‎15．(2015·湖北武汉二中月考)Scientists have found________(substitute) for oil as fuel. Coal, natural gas, solar power, nuclear power and even water can replace it as ‎ sources of energy.‎ ‎16．(2015·浙江重点中学摸底)At the press conference，a government spokesman expressed his great________(concerned) for the safety of the three trapped workers.‎ ‎17．(2015·咸宁三校联考)When asked how he came up with the excellent idea, he said one of his childhood experiences was the original________(inspire) to begin his story.‎ ‎18．(2015·南京师大附中模拟)The dentist gave me a shot which took ________(affect) almost immediately and I didn’t feel a thing.‎ 考点2　冠词 ‎19．(2015·广州海珠区摸底)In the forest, I really want to see ________ elephant close up.‎ ‎20．(2015·山西太原五中月考)The small damage may not seem worth all ________ trouble, but what if I had been seriously injured?‎ ‎21．(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Scott was ________ much better student than his sister, and has been working so hard for the last few months.‎ ‎22．(2015·云南玉溪一中月考)First start by making ________ quick list of how you can show respect at school.‎ ‎23．(2015·黑龙江哈三中一模)I usually surf ________ net，read news and anything I am interested in，check e－mails or chat with other people.‎ ‎24．(2015·甘肃民乐一中诊断)One day，about ten years ago，I saw ________ elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.‎ ‎25．(2015·贵州铜仁一中模拟)She programs us with all________ possible moves she has seen.‎ ‎26．(2015·宁夏大学附属中学二模)Our local Community Youth Club is very popular with young people in my town.I have been ________ member for four years now.‎ ‎27．(2015·黑龙江哈三中二模)The clever curiosity is never about unimportant things which have little or nothing to do with the happiness of ________public.‎ ‎28．(2015·河南洛阳一高月考)Hi，Mr.Lee，I am ________ reporter from the New York Times.‎ ‎29．(2015·广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)The issues must be treated carefully，or they will be difficult and painful if ________ elected official has to deal with them.‎ ‎30．(2015·贵州六校联盟联考二)Alfred Alder，a famous psychiatrist，had __________ interesting experience.‎ ‎31．(2015·黑龙江大庆一中段考二)You have made ________ mistake.That is White Carl.My son is Brown Carl.‎ ‎32．(2015·甘肃天水一中诊断一)New fuel can be used to take ________ place of gas.‎ ‎33．(2015·福建清流一中段考)Mary heard________strange sound at midnight outside her house and got scared.‎ ‎34．(2015·安徽安庆望江中学月考)Gottlieb Daimler，________German engineer, is normally believed to have invented________car.‎ ‎35．(2015·四川成都高新区月考)A few stars from the entertainment industry，such as Ke Zhendong and Fang Zuming, have recently been arrested, which shows that drug taking is becoming________increasingly serious threat to society.‎ ‎36．(2015·重庆一中模拟)The most important thing to keep in mind when dealing with________emergency is to stay calm.‎ 参考答案 Section 1　名词和冠词 ‎【高考真题演练】‎ ‎1．2016年高考真题 ‎1．statements　[句意：在这篇文章中，你需要用具体的例子来支持总的观点。 设空前general为形容词，空后要用名词。]‎ ‎2．applications　[句意： 一年前，当我等待我的大学志愿申请结果时，我经常上网去看一些大学会是什么样的信息。college application 大学志愿申请。]‎ ‎3．illness　[句意：凯西在她童年早期得了一些可怕的疾病。经过多年定期治疗，她最终健康起来。suffer illness 患病。]‎ ‎4．participants　[句意：学习资料将在他们的课程中提供给学生，每个班将不会超过15个参加者。 ]‎ ‎5．development　[句意：大学那几年被认为是自主性重要成长和成年认知发展的一段时期。the development of...……的发展。]‎ ‎6．awareness　7.attraction　8.depths　9.anxiety ‎10．The；a　[句意：比赛获胜者的奖品是一次去巴黎的两个星期的假期。第一空填the，特指“获胜者的奖品”，用定冠词；第二空泛指“一个两周的假期”，用不定冠词a。]‎ ‎11．a　[句意：我们的标准课程保证你在语言学习上信心倍增，同时在说，听，读，写四个技能方面集中培训。 a increase in...在……增长。]‎ ‎12．a　13.the ‎2．经典高考真题 ‎1．adjustments　[句意：为了与国家足球改革相一致，一些学校将做出调整。固定表达make adjustments 做出调整。]‎ ‎2．apology/apologies　[句意：——去和你的妈妈说对不起，Dave？——我想，但我怕妈妈不会接受我的道歉。作介词with的宾语和my的修饰语要用名词形式。]‎ ‎3．stress　[句意：减少压力最有效的方法之一是与信任的人谈谈你的感受。作动词reduce的宾语要用名词形式，stress压力，紧张，为不可数名词。]‎ ‎4．balance　[句意：追赶哥哥时，小男孩失去了平衡，重重摔了一跤。作动词lose的宾语要用名词形式。lose his balance失去平衡。]‎ ‎5．thought　[句意：现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。思考一下，然后让我知道。some后应跟名词，thought想法。]‎ ‎6．suggestion　[句意：——如果你没有足够的钱买辆新车的话，为什么不先买一辆二手车呢？——那是个好建议。根据句子结构可推知设空处需用名词形式，设空处前有不定冠词，故设空处填suggestion。]‎ ‎7．motivation　[句意：她写作的动机是渴望为妇女争取接受高等教育的权利。形容词性物主代词后需用名词形式，此外后面的谓语动词为 was，故设空处需用名词单数形式。]‎ ‎8．a　[句意：——为什么你没邀请约翰参加你的生日聚会？——唉，你知道他是一个令人扫兴的人。固定表达a wet blanket 令人扫兴的人或物。]‎ ‎9．a；the　[句意：琼的奶奶多年来一直想写一本儿童书，但总有这样那样的事情阻碍她不能实现。考查冠词。第一空表泛指，故用不定冠词a；第二空为固定表达get in the way妨碍，阻碍。]‎ ‎10．the；a　[句意：我刚听说Dora 工作的银行被一位蒙面持枪歹徒抢劫了。第一空为特指，表示“Dora 工作的那家银行”，第二空为泛指，表示“一位蒙面持枪歹徒”。]‎ ‎11．The；the　[句意：一个人的知识越是渊博，他通常就越谦虚。考查固定句式the more...the more...越……越……。]‎ ‎12．a　[句意：Brian在创作音乐上极有才华，他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。不定冠词用在人名前，表示“一个像……那样的人”。]‎ ‎13．a；the　[句意：论文下个月要上交了。我现在每周工作七天，经常工作到深夜。第一空填a相当于one；第二空是固定搭配long into the night。]‎ ‎14．The；a　[句意：我出生的那个村庄已经变成一个城镇了。由village后的定语从句where I was born可知这里特指“我”出生的村庄，故第一个设空处用定冠词 the。而第二个设空处泛指一个城镇，故用不定冠词a。]‎ ‎15．the；a　[句意：他们选择汤姆为这个队的队长，因为他们知道他是一个聪明的领导。第一空后的名词captain是特指，特指这个队的队长，故与the 连用；第二空后的名词leader表示泛指，故与a连用。]‎ ‎16．an　[句意：生活就像一片海洋，只有那些意志坚强的人才能到达彼岸。‎ ocean为可数名词，在本句中表示泛指，故用不定冠词，ocean以元音音素开头，故答案为an。]‎ ‎17．the；a　[句意：我不能告诉你去威尔逊家的路，因为我们村里没有姓威尔逊的。本题考查冠词。第一个空表示特指，故用the；第二个空表示泛指，表示“一个”，故用不定冠词a。]‎ ‎【模拟试题精练】‎ ‎1．2016年模拟试题 ‎1．strength　[句意：——你为什么选择在一家国际旅行社工作？——你知道，英语是我的优势。因此它是我最好的选择。]‎ ‎2．departure　[句意：微软，背离传统，已经发布了类似的触屏办公软件应用于苹果的iPad和iPhone。根据题干中的from tradition判断用departure。]‎ ‎3．reminder　[句意：一次去森林公园的旅行让我想起了我幸福的童年时代，那时我和我的玩伴们有无尽的快乐。reminder提醒，让某人想起……的事。]‎ ‎4．acquaintance　[考查名词辨析。句意：在Jimmy的生日聚会上，我被介绍认识了几位IT行业成功的经理。acquaintance“(与某人)认识”。make the acquaintance of sb是固定词组，意为“结识某人”。]‎ ‎5．difference　[考查名词辨析。句意：这项工作对他来说有点难，他做了各种各样的努力，但没有什么成效。make a difference“起作用；有影响”，此处的make little difference表示“没有多大作用”，符合题意。]‎ ‎6．approach　[句意：莫言的作品被广泛阅读，他采用了全新的方法来描述中国的乡村民间文化。an approach to为固定搭配，相当于a way of，意为“……的方法”。]‎ ‎7．access　[句意：全民教育就是指所有人在教育上有平等机会的能力，不论他们的社会地位、种族、背景和身体的残疾。access表示“进入；使用权”。]‎ ‎8．patience　[句意：“你读完那部长篇小说了吗？”“没有，我耗尽了我的耐心。它太长了我只能读完一半。”patience表示“耐性，耐心；忍耐。”]‎ ‎9．affection　[句意：在泉州居住了五年后，她已经完全喜欢上了这个城市。考查名词。affection喜爱，钟爱。]‎ ‎10．flexibility　‎ ‎[句意：如果一个年轻人想要在未来的几年里可以随意搬到不同的城市，他应该租房而不是买房。考查名词。flexibility弹性，灵活性。]‎ ‎11．minority　[句意：他们公司的员工不到10%是女性，也就是说女性占少数。根据第一句表达的意思，可判断设空处应为名词minority。]‎ ‎12．tip　[句意：如果你听从我的建议，在这次交易中你将赚一大笔钱。]‎ ‎13．impression　[句意：作为候选人，如果你想赢得选举，你应该给你遇到的每个人留下好的印象。表示“印象”用名词impression。]‎ ‎14．account　[句意：他对事故的叙述和其他目击人的叙述接近。account表示“叙述”。]‎ ‎15．recognition　[句意：莫言被授予诺贝尔文学奖，这意味着他的作品最终获得了国际的公认。recognition表示“识别；承认，认出；重视；赞誉；公认”。]‎ ‎16．directions　[句意：——医生，这个药怎么服用？——就遵照瓶子上的说明即可。本题考查名词。directions pl.用法说明，follow the directions遵循说明，符合题意。]‎ ‎17．curiosity　[句意：汤姆的妹妹是一个充满好奇的小女孩，她对一切都感兴趣。curiosity好奇，作介词of的宾语要用名词形式。]‎ ‎18．signs　[句意：为了保护环境，当地政府立了很多标牌，警告市民不要乱扔垃圾。sign标志，标牌，为可数名词，故要用复数形式。]‎ ‎19．appreciation　[句意：没有更好的办法来表达爱和感激，你会看到很多学生在教师节那天去花店买花。appreciation欣赏，感激，根据前面的love and可知，此处要用名词形式作介词of的宾语。]‎ ‎20．establishment　[句意：习近平主席就50年的中法关系发表演讲来庆祝中国和法国建交50周年。establishment企业，建立，(通常反对变革的)当权派，根据语境可知此处要用名词形式。]‎ ‎21．prohibition　[句意：为了减少空气污染，在很多城市，许多人想要在春节期间全面禁止燃放爆竹。prohibition禁止，根据前面的修饰词a total可知此处要用名词作动词want的宾语。]‎ ‎22．an；an　[给年轻歌手提供一个机会，不定冠词an表示“一”。an audience of 固定短语。]‎ ‎23．a；/　‎ ‎[句意：《穹顶之下》，一部由柴静出版的103分钟的纪录片已经激发了关于大气污染的公共意识，并鼓励人们参加更多的活动进行改变。第一空是泛指，“一部……的纪录片”，故填a；第二空的中心词是awareness，是抽象名词，不加冠词。]‎ ‎24．the；A　[句意：——这个周末的计划是什么？——为怀特教授安排的一个欢迎仪式在报告厅举行。schedule后有for this weekend 所以表特指；第二空为泛指。]‎ ‎25．the；/　[in the eyes of...固定搭配，在……的眼里；bring sb fun带给某人乐趣，fun是不可数名词，不用冠词。]‎ ‎26．/；the　[句意：我们本来打算今天去爬山，但是在如此糟糕的天气下，爬山好像是不可能的事情。第一空后weather 是不可数名词，不用冠词；out of the question是固定搭配，“不可能”。]‎ ‎27．a；/　[句意：Nancy记不得什么时候她第一次见到Tony，但她确定是一个星期天，因为每个人都在礼堂做礼拜。前一空中是泛指，指的是某一个星期天，故用不定冠词a；后一空考查短语的固定搭配：at church在礼堂做礼拜。]‎ ‎28．an；the　[句意：——很多人对这个电影评价不高。——我的想法完全不同。它是一部令人激动的电影。并且电影中的拍摄场景也很美丽。第一空泛指“一部令人激动的电影”，应该用不定冠词，exciting首字母发音是元音，应该填an；第二空特指“这部电影中的拍摄场景”，用定冠词the。]‎ ‎29．/；a　[句意：对癌症患者们来说可能没有一个光明的未来，每一天都十分宝贵。第一空泛指，且名词是复数，不用冠词；第二空指单一的、任何一个，用不定冠词。]‎ ‎30．/；the　[句意：高三学生有着很大的压力，因为没有人能承担在高考中失败的风险。第一空后名词是不可数名词，不用冠词；第二空特指，用定冠词。]‎ ‎31．/；the　[句意：汤姆，一个害羞的男孩，他缺乏自信，他没有得到应得的关注。lack confidence 缺乏自信，confidence是不可数名词，不用冠词。第二个空后有定语从句，表特指，用定冠词。]‎ ‎32．a；a　[考查冠词。句意：大学是一段探索和学习的非常有价值的时光，而且对于我们每一个人来说也是一次很快乐很有价值的经历。第一空，因为没有明确的范围，故不用最高级，a most意为“很，非常”；experience意为“经历”‎ 时是可数名词，在这里是泛指，所以前面需要用不定冠词。]‎ ‎33．/；a　[考查冠词。句意：对于司机而言，闯黄灯不再会被罚6分是个好消息。news是不可数名词，故其前面不用冠词；punishment“处罚”，在此为可数名词，故用不定冠词a修饰。]‎ ‎34．a；/　[考查冠词。句意：每天早上慢跑是个好习惯。坚持下去，你就会取得很大进步。第一空泛指“一个好习惯”，应用不定冠词a；progress为不可数名词，make progress为固定词组，表示“取得进步”。]‎ ‎35．a；an　[考查冠词。第一空come to a head是固定短语，表示“(使)事情达到紧要关头，需要当机立断”；第二空“一个不可想象的挑战”，此处challenge是可数名词，且unimaginable的读音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰。]‎ ‎36．/；the　[句意：当这架飞机终于安全降落的时候，我们都宽慰地松了一口气。第一空with relief为习惯搭配，意为“宽慰地，放松地”；第二空plane前加定冠词the，表特指。]‎ ‎37．the；/　[句意：最近一份科学报告指出，驾驶员在路上使用手机更容易发生事故。on the road为固定搭配，意为“在路上”；“accidents”表示泛指，第二空不需要填冠词。]‎ ‎38．The；the　[句意：中国政府已经决定采取更多的措施来改善该国拥挤的城市公共交通系统。两个空后的名词government和country在本句中均表特指，故用定冠词。]‎ ‎39．the; a　[考查冠词的用法。句意：老师因为我取得的进步而表扬我，这对我是一个很大的鼓励。progress后有定语从句修饰，意为“我取得的进步”，为特指；第二空a great encouragement“一件很鼓舞人的事情”，此处encouragement为可数名词。]‎ ‎40．an；an　[“an earthquake”泛指“一场地震”，因此第一空用不定冠词an；space在此处表示“大片空地”，为可数名词，且表示泛指意义，所以第二空也用不定冠词an。]‎ ‎2．经典模拟试题 ‎1．gentleness　[另一方面，筷子所反映的是彬彬有礼与友好。根据and连接两个并列成分以及名词kindness可知，此处要用名词作动词reflect的宾语。]‎ ‎2．expressions　[most of the后跟名词形式，而且此处要用复数形式。]‎ ‎3．determination　[介词of 后面应该用名词作宾语。]‎ ‎4．excitement　[该处需要excite的名词形式和happiness一起作bring的宾语。]‎ ‎5．minutes’　[从这里到地铁的入口要5分钟的路程。five后面接minutes，而且这里需要用名词所有格minutes’ 作名词walk的定语。]‎ ‎6．shortage　[为因水资源短缺而争斗的贫穷的阿拉伯国家或非洲国家节约水。介词in后要接名词作宾语，此处的water为定语。]‎ ‎7．writer　[他想成为一个作家。writer作家。]‎ ‎8．challenges　[根据后面的谓语动词bring可以判断出作主语的名词应该用复数形式。]‎ beginning　[介词for后面跟名词或动名词，故答案为beginning。]‎ ‎9．communication　[介词of之后要用名词形式communication。]‎ ‎10．accidents　[不幸的是，我的经历很常见，自行车和机动车之间的事故经常发生。根据occur可知主语是复数形式。]‎ ‎11．warmth　[由and可知设空处和smile，love为并列结构，故填名词形式。]‎ ‎12．difficulties　[many后要跟名词复数difficulties。]‎ ‎13．varieties　[根据句子结构可知，此处为句子的主语，故要用名词形式，再结合后面的are可知要用名词复数。]‎ ‎14．impression　[句意：电视真人秀节目《爸爸去哪儿》自从在湖南卫视开播以来，给孩子们留下了很深的印象。impression印象，made an impression on 对……产生影响。]‎ ‎15．substitutes　[句意：科学家已经发现作为燃料的油的替代品，煤、天然气、太阳能、核能、甚至水都可以取代它作为能源。substitute 代替物，根据语境可知此处要用复数形式。]‎ ‎16．concern　[句意：在新闻发布会上，一位政府发言人表达了他对三名受困工人安全的担心。concern关心，关注，根据语境可知此处要用名词形式。]‎ ‎17．inspiration　[句意：当被问到他是怎样想到那个好主意时，他说灵感来自于他童年的一次经历。inspiration 灵感，启发，根据前面的修饰词the original 及句意可知此处要用名词形式。]‎ ‎18．effect　[句意：牙医给我打了一针，它几乎立刻就生效了，我什么都感觉不到了。effect为动词，根据语境可知此处要用名词，effect影响，效果，固定表达take effect生效，符合语境。]‎ ‎19．an　[elephant为可数名词，表泛指要用不定冠词an。]‎ ‎20．the　[小损伤好象不值得这么麻烦。此处表示特指。]‎ ‎21．a　[斯科特是一个比他姐姐成绩更好的学生。此处为描述，故要用不定冠词。]‎ ‎22．a　[make a list of 列……的表，对……列清单。]‎ ‎23．the　[固定表达surf the net浏览网络，网上冲浪。]‎ ‎24．an　[此处泛指一对老夫妇，且elderly前要用an。]‎ ‎25．the　[她把看到过的所有的行动步骤都给我们进行编程。根据后面的定语从句she has seen可知，这里是特指，故要用the。]‎ ‎26．a　[我成为其中的一员已经四年了。表泛指要用a。]‎ ‎27．the　[那些不重要的事情与大众的幸福关系很少或者几乎没有任何关系。the public 表示“公众，大众”。]‎ ‎28．a　[……我是一名来自纽约时报的记者。此处表示身份，故要用不定冠词。]‎ ‎29．an　[official是可数名词，elected是以元音音素开头的单词，故要用不定冠词an。]‎ ‎30．an　[experience经历，为可数名词。形容词interesting是以元音音素开头，泛指“一次”要用不定冠词an。]‎ ‎31．a　[make a mistake犯错误。]‎ ‎32．the　[新能源可以取代天然气。take the place of取代。]‎ ‎33．a　[句意：半夜的时候，玛丽听到房子外面有一个奇怪的声音，感到很害怕。sound前有形容词strange修饰，此处是可数名词，表示泛指，用a。]‎ ‎34．a；the　[句意：戈特利布·戴姆勒，一位德国的工程师，被认为发明了汽车。第一空使用不定冠词a表示泛指，表示Gottlieb Daimler是一位德国的工程师，第二空使用the，特指汽车这种发明物。]‎ ‎35．the　‎ ‎[句意：来自娱乐圈的一些明星，如柯震东、房祖名被捕，这表明吸食毒品日益成为一个严重的社会威胁。the increasingly serious threat 严重的威胁，表示特指。]‎ ‎36．an　[emergency 紧急情况，突然事件，为可数名词，此处表泛指。]‎