【英语】2020届二轮复习代词专项学案

【英语】2020届二轮复习代词专项学案

‎2020届二轮复习代词专项学案 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________‎ 题号 一 二 三 四 总分 得分 ‎ 评卷人 ‎ ‎ 得 分 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 一．选择题（共15小题）‎ ‎1．Look! The woman over there is our teacher．She teaches __________ English．（　　）‎ A．us B．them C．her D．him ‎2．The book on the shelf is ____．She wrote ____ name on its cover ____．（　　）‎ A．Hers； her；herself ‎ B．Her； hers； herself ‎ C．Herself； her； hers ‎ D．Her； herself； herself ‎3．﹣Which driver was to blame？‎ ‎﹣Why． !It was the child's fault，clear and simple．He suddenly came out between two parked cars．（　　）‎ A．both B．each C．either D．neither ‎4．The course is designed to help students learn to show respect for ．（　　）‎ A．others B．both C．those D．either ‎5．Chance favors only the prepared mind．That is telling us to be prepared until the opportunity presents ______． （　　）‎ A．one B．itself C．you D．this ‎6．Applicants are not required to take IELTS or TOEFL test but it will be appreciated if someone has taken _____．（　　）‎ A．none B．either C．neither D．all ‎7．You had better come here instead of every day．（　　）‎ A．every two day B．every second days ‎ C．every other day D．every few day ‎8．The Oxford Dictionary is useful for you to learn English， so you'd better buy__________．（　　）‎ A．it B．one C．that D．the one ‎9．If you are unable to attend the interview， for__________ reason， you should inform us immediately．（　　）‎ A．whatever B．no matter what ‎ C．whichever D．no matter which ‎10．﹣﹣﹣The newspaper is expanding its lens to include other notable people ﹣﹣ many of ______ marginalized ﹣﹣ who were overlooked．（　　）‎ A．whom B．who C．that D．them ‎11．﹣ Shall we go to the seven o'clock performance or the eight？‎ ‎﹣ _____suits you fine．（　　）‎ A．Whatever B．Whichever C．Whenever D．Wherever ‎12．Literature is a kind of intellectual light，just like the light of the sun，sometimes enabling us to see ________we do not like．（　　）‎ A．what B．how C．when D．that ‎13．Normally， a forest fire and the damage _______ causes can be very extensive， especially when you consider the financial and physical losses．（　　）‎ A．which B．that C．what D．it ‎14．Dad promised Tom to buy him a nice gift for his birthday， beyond his imagination．（　　）‎ A．which B．the one C．that D．one ‎15．Most of the top leaders expressed a common desire at the UN conference， ______ that different cultures ______ coexist with tolerance．（　　）‎ A．the one； must B．the one； should ‎ C．one； must D．one； should ‎ 评卷人 ‎ ‎ 得 分 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 二．填空题（共2小题）‎ ‎16．①With ______she needed______， she left the marketplace．　 　‎ ‎②With ________she needed_______， she went to the marketplace．　 　‎ A．something；to buy B．anything；having bought C．everything ， bought D．everything；buying ‎17．　 　 will not make any difference to our arrangements．（say）‎ 无论她说什么，都是不会对我们的安排有影响．‎ ‎ 评卷人 ‎ ‎ 得 分 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 三．短文改错（共2小题）‎ ‎18．There is evidence which acupuncture began during the Stone Age．　 　‎ ‎19．The main drawbacks of the Internet I will address them today are that it has too much information that has not been evaluated for accuracy．　 　‎ ‎ 评卷人 ‎ ‎ 得 分 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 四．词汇应用（共2小题）‎ ‎20．（1）I intend to buy a present for my mother's birthday，　 　at the proper price but of great value．‎ ‎（2）No pleasure can match　 　of realizing one's dream．‎ A．one B．it C．that D．everything ‎21．　 　you go， I'll be right here waiting for you．‎ 参考答案与试题解析 一．选择题（共15小题）‎ ‎1．Look! The woman over there is our teacher．She teaches __________ English．（　　）‎ A．us B．them C．her D．him ‎【分析】快看！那边的那位女士是我们的老师．她教我们英语．‎ ‎【解答】答案：A 考查人称代词．根据上一句"那位女士是我们的老师"可知，teaches的宾语应该是us"我们"，A项正确．‎ 故选：A．‎ ‎2．The book on the shelf is ____．She wrote ____ name on its cover ____．（　　）‎ A．Hers； her；herself ‎ B．Her； hers； herself ‎ C．Herself； her； hers ‎ D．Her； herself； herself ‎【分析】书架上的书是她的，她自己把她的名字写在书的封面上．‎ ‎【解答】答案：A 解析：hers"她的"为名物代（其后不可再接名词），her"她的"为形物代（其后要接名词），herself意为"她自己"．第一个横线后面没有名词，故应该使用名物代；因此B、C、D直接排除．第二个横线后面有名词name，故应该使用形物代her；根据句意"她自己把她的名字写在书的封面上"可知最后一个横线处需填herself"她自己"．综上，本题答案为A选项．‎ ‎3．﹣Which driver was to blame？‎ ‎﹣Why． !It was the child's fault，clear and simple．He suddenly came out between two parked cars．（　　）‎ A．both B．each C．either D．neither ‎【分析】﹣﹣该由哪个司机担责？‎ ‎﹣﹣‎ 唉，两个都不（应该担责）．显而易见是孩子的错，他突然出现在两辆停着的车中间．‎ ‎【解答】答案：D 解析：A：两者都；B：每个（大于或等于两者）；C：两者中的任何一个；D：两者都不．根据后面的"是孩子的错"及"两辆停着的车"可知"两个司机都不该担责"，故本题答案为D选项．‎ 故选：D．‎ ‎4．The course is designed to help students learn to show respect for ．（　　）‎ A．others B．both C．those D．either ‎【分析】这个课程是被设计帮助学生学习怎么表示对他人的尊敬的．‎ ‎【解答】本题考查代词．others泛指"其他人"；both两者都；those那些人；either两者中任何一个．根据句意可知这里泛指"其他人"．‎ 故选：A．‎ ‎5．Chance favors only the prepared mind．That is telling us to be prepared until the opportunity presents ______． （　　）‎ A．one B．itself C．you D．this ‎【分析】句意为"机会偏爱有准备的头脑．这告诉我们好好准备，直到机会出现"．‎ ‎【解答】考查代词．句意为"机会偏爱有准备的头脑．这告诉我们好好准备，直到机会出现"．反身代词可以作主语的同位语，增强语气． 选项B． itself符合．‎ 故选：B．‎ ‎6．Applicants are not required to take IELTS or TOEFL test but it will be appreciated if someone has taken _____．（　　）‎ A．none B．either C．neither D．all ‎【分析】申请者不必参加雅思或托福考试，但如果有人参加了其中任何一个将是有利的．‎ ‎【解答】本题考查不定代词．根据句意和结构可知这里表示雅思和托福考试其中之一，用either意为"两者之一"，none"三者以上都不"；neither"两者都不"；all三者以上都．‎ 故选：B．‎ ‎7．You had better come here instead of every day．（　　）‎ A．every two day B．every second days ‎ C．every other day D．every few day ‎【分析】你最好每隔一天来这里不是每天来．‎ ‎【解答】本题考查短语．根据句意可知这里使用短语表示"每隔…"，可以用every+序数词+名词单数，或every+基数词+名词复数；可以用every other+名词单数意为"每隔一个"；或者用every few+名词复数表示"每隔几…"．‎ 故选：C．‎ ‎8．The Oxford Dictionary is useful for you to learn English， so you'd better buy__________．（　　）‎ A．it B．one C．that D．the one ‎【分析】牛津字典对你学习英语很有用，所以你最好买一本．‎ ‎【解答】答案：B 考查指示代词．it代替前面的事物本身，它可以代替可数名词，也可以代替不可数名词；one可以代替与前面同类不同一的事物，可以代替某类事物中的任何一个，通常代指可数名词；that代替与前面同类不同一的事物，表特指，相当于the+名词，可以代替可数名词，也可以代替不可数名词；the one 指代上文的单数可数名词，可以用形容词放在one之前修饰，one后也可以接后置定语修饰，专指"同类的那/这一个"，表示特指的含义，即the+单数可数名词．本句中空格处所填代词代指前面可数名词The Oxford Dictionary中的一个，所以选择代词one．‎ 故选：B．‎ ‎9．If you are unable to attend the interview， for__________ reason， you should inform us immediately．（　　）‎ A．whatever B．no matter what ‎ C．whichever D．no matter which ‎【分析】如果您因故不能参加面试，请立即通知我们．‎ ‎【解答】本题考查疑问词．根据句意和结构可知这里使用whatever引导宾语从句，意为"凡是…的东西"，no matter ‎ what意为"无论什么"，引导让步状语从句，whichever无论哪个，用于有范围的情况；no matter which无论哪个，引导让步状语从句．‎ 故选：A．‎ ‎10．﹣﹣﹣The newspaper is expanding its lens to include other notable people ﹣﹣ many of ______ marginalized ﹣﹣ who were overlooked．（　　）‎ A．whom B．who C．that D．them ‎【分析】﹣﹣﹣该报正在扩大报道范围，将其他被忽视的知名人士也包括在内 ‎【解答】答案：D 考查人称代词．此处的破折号相当于是一个连词，所以这就是一个完整的句子，所以要用them．‎ 故选：D．‎ ‎11．﹣ Shall we go to the seven o'clock performance or the eight？‎ ‎﹣ _____suits you fine．（　　）‎ A．Whatever B．Whichever C．Whenever D．Wherever ‎【分析】﹣﹣﹣我们是去看七点的还是八点的演出？﹣﹣﹣哪一个适合你就去看哪一个．‎ ‎【解答】答案：B．本题考查疑问代词．whatever意为无论什么；whichever意为无论哪一个，表示在一段范围内选择；whenever意为无论何时；wherever意为无论何处．根据句意：﹣﹣﹣我们是去看七点的还是八点的演出？﹣﹣﹣哪一个适合你就去看哪一个，可知是在七点和八点的演出之间进行选择，whichever符合句意．故选：B．‎ ‎12．Literature is a kind of intellectual light，just like the light of the sun，sometimes enabling us to see ________we do not like．（　　）‎ A．what B．how C．when D．that ‎【分析】文学是一种智慧之光，就像太阳之光，有时能让我们看到自己不喜欢的东西．‎ ‎【解答】考查连接代词．what什么；…‎ 的事物；how怎样；如何（后接形容词或副词）多少，多么；when什么时候；何时；that引导名词性从句不做成分，没有意义，引导宾语从句通常可以省略．分析可知"________we do not like"是宾语从句，作动词see的宾语，在宾语从句中动词like后缺少宾语，故用连接代词来引导从句．how和when是连接副词，that引导名词性从句不做成分，没有意义，引导宾语从句通常可以省略．‎ 故选：A．‎ ‎13．Normally， a forest fire and the damage _______ causes can be very extensive， especially when you consider the financial and physical losses．（　　）‎ A．which B．that C．what D．it ‎【分析】通常，森林大火和其引起的破坏可能是巨大的，特别是当你考虑到经济和物质损失．‎ ‎【解答】答案：D．考查代词． 句意：通常，森林大火和其引起的破坏可能是巨大的，特别是当你考虑到经济和物质损失．the damage it causes 其中it causes是定语从句，先行词是damage，在定语从句中做宾语，此处的it代替的是the forest fire．‎ 故选：D．‎ ‎14．Dad promised Tom to buy him a nice gift for his birthday， beyond his imagination．（　　）‎ A．which B．the one C．that D．one ‎【分析】爸爸答应汤姆给他买一件超乎他想象的生日礼物．‎ ‎【解答】答案：D．考查指示代词辨析．定语从句要是一个完整的句子，可是beyond his imagination 没有谓语，所以不能用which和that， 填空后面的句子不是对生日礼物的修饰，one只是补充说明而已，不是特指不用定冠词，根据选项和语境 故选：D．‎ ‎15．Most of the top leaders expressed a common desire at the UN conference， ______ that different cultures ______ coexist with tolerance．（　　）‎ A．the one； must B．the one； should ‎ C．one； must D．one； should ‎【分析】大多数最高领导人在联合国会议上表达了一个共同愿望，即不同的文化应相容并存．‎ ‎【解答】答案：D 考查物主代词及情态动词．one 用作替代词主要用于替代"a+单数可数名词"，表泛指；若需特指，则用 the one．第一处空白所填代词代指前面的a+名词，作同位语，故用代词one．名词desire所对应的that引导的同位语从句中谓语动词应该用should+动词原形．D项符合．‎ 故选：D．‎ 二．填空题（共2小题）‎ ‎16．①With ______she needed______， she left the marketplace．　C　‎ ‎②With ________she needed_______， she went to the marketplace．　A　‎ A．something；to buy B．anything；having bought C．everything ， bought D．everything；buying ‎【分析】1．她买好她需要东西后就离开了市集．2．她为了去买她需要的东西，她去了市集．‎ ‎【解答】答案：C；A 考查分词、不定式和不定代词用法．根据句子结构可知，with +n+done复合结构表被动和完成，根据she left the marketplace可知，故选C；with +n+to do复合结构表将来动作，根据 she went to the marketplace可知，故选A．‎ ‎17．　Whatever she says　 will not make any difference to our arrangements．（say）‎ 无论她说什么，都是不会对我们的安排有影响．‎ ‎【分析】汉译英需先分析句子的主干，找出句中缺少的成分，再着手进行翻译．‎ ‎【解答】答案：Whatever she says 由句意可知句子缺少主语，而且作主语的是句子，故应填主语从句．引导词既要连接句子，又要作说的宾语，故连接代词 whatever"无论什么"用在这里合适．由于主、从句的时态要保持一致，故用一般现在时态．应填 Whatever she says 三．短文改错（共2小题）‎ ‎18．There is evidence which acupuncture began during the Stone Age．　把which改为that　‎ ‎【分析】有证据表明针灸起于石器时代．‎ ‎【解答】答案：把which改为that．考查固定句式．there is evidence that…为固定句式，意为"有证据表明"，所以把which改为that．‎ ‎19．The main drawbacks of the Internet I will address them today are that it has too much information that has not been evaluated for accuracy．　去掉them　‎ ‎【分析】我今天要说的网络的主要缺点是它有太多的没有被评估过准确性的信息，还有它在转变人们度过时间的方式．‎ ‎【解答】答案：去掉them．考查定于从语．通过分析句子可知I will address today是定语从句，修饰上文的drawbacks，drawbacks就是address 的宾语，所以不需要them作宾语了．‎ 故去掉them．‎ 四．词汇应用（共2小题）‎ ‎20．（1）I intend to buy a present for my mother's birthday，　A　at the proper price but of great value．‎ ‎（2）No pleasure can match　C　of realizing one's dream．‎ A．one B．it C．that D．everything ‎【分析】（1）我打算为我母亲的生日买一件礼物，价格合适，但价值很高的一件礼物．‎ ‎（2）实现梦想的乐趣是无与伦比的．‎ ‎【解答】本题考查代词．根据句意可知第一句话使用one指代a birthday，第二空使用that指代pleasure．故填AC．‎ ‎21．　Wherever　you go， I'll be right here waiting for you．‎ ‎【分析】无论你去哪里，我都会在这里等你．‎ ‎【解答】根据句意，横线上需要填"无论哪里"，所以答案为wherever．‎ 声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布 ‎ ‎ 日期：2020/2/15 15:48:33；用户：烟台芝罘区北航英语；邮箱：beihang@xyh.com；学号：34122630‎