2020-2021学年高一英语重点词汇测试卷 Languages around the world

2020-2021学年高一英语重点词汇测试卷 Languages around the world

2020-2021 学年高一英语重点词汇测试卷 Languages around the world 一、完形填空(共 20 分) (本题 20 分) Mastery of a language is one of the greatest 1 that one can ever have. Many people have a passion (激情) for learning languages. Human language evolve (进化) from hand gestures and other signs that people used to 2 with each other. Ancient people started with drawing 3 about what they wanted to say, which later on evolved into some languages, after which many other dialects (方言) have come into 4 . With over 2,700 different languages and 7,000 dialects 5 all over the world, the world has many different cultures that 6 speak their native dialects. One such 7 that is even older than the holy book Quran (the finest work in classical Arabic 8 ) is Arabic. It is known to be one of the most 9 spoken languages, as over 300 million people speak in this tongue. In case you want to learn it, then there are many Arabic translation services that 10 people how to actually speak the language. This language alone has hundreds of different dialects that are used by people depending on what 11 they are at. It is 12 that people who speak 13 languages find it difficult to communicate with each other because of the difference in dialect; 14 , just like every other language, this language also has a standard language which is used in broadcasts, newspapers, magazines and even in 15 that teach Arabic as their second language. So if you want to 16 what a person who has a different Arabic dialect is trying to say, you would need the 17 of Arabic translation services. As mentioned earlier, they teach this language; however, you need to have enough time to learn it 18 it is also known to be one of the most 19 languages that one can learn. In fact, many university students who major in this language get help from these agencies, making it 20 for them to learn it. 1．(1 分)A．ways B．skills C．expressions D．means 2．(1 分)A．communicate B．fight C．compete D．exchange 3．(1 分)A．numbers B．circles C．maps D．pictures 4．(1 分)A．sight B．effect C．fashion D．action 5．(1 分)A．concerned B．useful C．present D．familiar 6．(1 分)A．meanwhile B．still C．seldom D．never 7．(1 分)A．book B．game C．custom D．language 8．(1 分)A．literature B．style C．theory D．influence 9．(1 分)A．probably B．necessarily C．widely D．loudly 10．(1 分)A．advise B．teach C．explain D．remind 11．(1 分)A．level B．length C．age D．location 12．(1 分)A．surprising B．comforting C．disappointing D．challenging 13．(1 分)A．foreign B．native C．similar D．various 14．(1 分)A．therefore B．however C．besides D．or 15．(1 分)A．schools B．restaurants C．hospitals D．supermarkets 16．(1 分)A．repeat B．forecast C．research D．understand 17．(1 分)A．list B．help C．sharing D．review 18．(1 分)A．because B．though C．unless D．until 19．(1 分)A．important B．formal C．difficult D．lively 20．(1 分)A．safer B．cheaper C．freer D．easier 评卷人 得分 二、单词拼写(共 33 分) (本题 12 分)单词拼写 21．(1 分)They had to ______ (斗争) against all kinds of difficulties. 22．(1 分)It’s very rude to stick your ______ (舌头) out at people. 23．(1 分)The new ______ (学期) is coming and I have to go back. 24．(1 分)As soon as we opened the front door we could smell the ______ (燃气). 25．(1 分)The price of p_____ is coming down by four pence a gallon. 26．(1 分)The majority of us feel worried if we walk through a ______ (地下通道). 27．(1 分)Eleanor moved into a small furnished a_____. 28．(1 分)He put on a pair of ______ (短裤) and an undershirt. 29．(1 分)There are several ______ (具体的) problems to deal with. 30．(1 分)I was impressed by the v_____ of dishes on offer. 31．(1 分)I’d a_____ it if you let me get on with my job. 32．(1 分)He was r_____ as the most successful professional player. (本题 11 分)单词拼写 33．(1 分)The novel may become a modern ______ (经典作品). 34．(1 分)The Victorians regarded the railways as bringing progress and ______ (文明). 35．(1 分)D_____ the cold weather, we had a happy weekend. 36．(1 分)French is not his n_____ tongue though he can speak it fluently. 37．(1 分)Reading will increase your ______ (词汇量). 38．(1 分)Measure the length and width of the ______ (开口) in advance. 39．(1 分)Women in our country enjoy e_____ rights with men. 40．(1 分)In production, we ______ (要求) not only quantity but also quality. 41．(1 分)Several people ______ (描述) seeing strange lights in the sky. 42．(1 分)The report seeks to r_____ the rise in crime to an increase in unemployment. 43．(1 分)Too many job hunters make the ______ (典型的) mistake of thinking only about what’s in it for them. (本题 10 分)单词拼写 44．(1 分)She spoke not only her ______ (本国的) language, Chinese, but also English. 45．(1 分)He also deleted files from the computer ______ (系统). 46．(1 分)Physical activity is an important ______ (因素) in keeping fit. 47．(1 分)______ (尽管) applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work. 48．(1 分)This fish has a lot of ______ (骨头) in it. 49．(1 分)The dove is a ______ (象征) of peace. 50．(1 分)The Tang ______ (朝代) was the golden age of classical Chinese poetry. 51．(1 分)Chinese ______ (汉字) are becoming more and more popular around the world. 52．(1 分)The newspapers reported the whole ______ (事件) in detail. 53．(1 分)The money was collected for a ______ (具体的) purpose. 评卷人 得分 三、根据首字母或汉语或语境提示补全短文(共 12 分) (本题 12 分)语篇填空 In order to 54．(1 分) (精通) English, you should 55．(1 分) (记忆) and 56．(1 分) (积累) more 57．(1 分) (词汇) and 58．(1 分) (表达方式). You should 59．(1 分) (坚持练习) to learn 60．(1 分) (拼写) and 61．(1 分) (发音). When you meet difficulties, you can 62．(1 分) (咨询) your teacher or 63．(1 分) (查阅) your dictionary. As long as you 64．(1 分) (充分利用) your time, you will 65．(1 分) (取得进步). 评卷人 得分 四、阅读选择(共 19 分) (本题 3 分) Ideally situated db San Antonio Hotel + Spa is only 150 meters away from the beautiful Qawra Promenade. This newly redecorated hotel offers an extensive range of modern facilities(设施), entertainment and animation programs and enjoys its own concession (特许经营权) on the nearby beach. It’s an ideal choice for those seeking to relax and enjoy the best of what Malta has to offer. Accommodation db San Antonio Hotel + Spa offers big, modern rooms all with a balcony. Interconnecting rooms and disabled access rooms are available upon request. All the guest rooms are well equipped with heating and air conditioning, a private bathroom with a hair dryer, a telephone, a satellite TV, a mini-fridge, tea and coffee making facilities, free Wi-Fi, and a ceiling fan. Facilities 2 pools — an indoor pool (with a baby pool) and an outdoor pool A health club including the fully-equipped gym, aerobic studio, steam bath, saunas and Jacuzzi Private underground parking Shops, restaurants and bars (the mini bar only opens on request) Meals & Drinks Three meals a day, with lunch/dinner including house wine/beer, soft drinks, mineral water Tea, coffee, soft drinks, local fruit juices, water, house beer/spirits, cocktails Attention： Now a FREE room upgrade is provided； an upgrade is valid on inland and pool view rooms. A free upgrade to the next room category is subject to availability and can be withdrawn at any time. The offer is valid on new bookings made between 22 June and 1 July with travel dates within 1 July to 31 October (staying for a minimum of 5 nights). 66．(1 分)What is one feature of the hotel? A．Traditional. B．Disabled-friendly. C．On the sea. D．Kid-centered. 67．(1 分)What do we know about the hotel? A．Its two pools are for adults only. B．Its mini bar is not always in business. C．Mineral water is served during three meals. D．Customers cannot make coffee by themselves there. 68．(1 分)Who may get a free upgraded room? A．One who books before 22 June. B．One who books a double room. C．One who will stay between July 1 and 3. D．One who stays from October 20th to 30th. (本题 4 分) The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙) with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person's needs. Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing.In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection. Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority. Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures. 69．(1 分)What does the author say about silence in conversations? A．It implies anger. B．It promotes friendship. C．It is culture-specific. D．It is content-based. 70．(1 分)Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought? A．The Chinese. B．The French. C．The Mexicans. D．The Russians. 71．(1 分)What does the author advise nurses to do about silence? A．Let it continue as the patient pleases. B．Break it while treating patients. C．Evaluate its harm to patients. D．Make use of its healing effects. 72．(1 分)What may be the best title for the text? A．Sound and Silence B．What It Means to Be Silent C．Silence to Native Americans D．Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold (本题 4 分) I speak Spanish, because I was born in Spain. But then at primary school I had to learn Russian, and at high school, I was taught how to speak German. But I always wanted to speak English. At last I came to America. Everywhere there was English! But even if I heard and felt its presence, it was hard for me to understand it and express myself in it. The few lessons of English that I had taken in Spain gave me only a chance to introduce myself, and I didn’t even know how to buy things and ask directions. To talk to somebody, I went to a high school to take a course in English for foreigners. Disappointingly, it took almost an hour to get through the process of introducing ourselves. Everyone had to learn something that I had already known from my books – the English alphabet (字母表) and numbers. I thought it was a waste of time, so I quit. After a month, I tried again, but this time at college. After 15 minutes of introducing ourselves, a teacher gave us a lecture about the history of English. Then we were told that it was very important to know English in an English-speaking country. It took three hours for the teacher to tell us this. Again, I quit. But I didn’t stop looking for something or someone that would help me to achieve my goal, and I found a tutor from Literacy Volunteers of America. But I still wasn’t happy with the classes. And when it was my turn to give a speech, I was happy to use all the long, complicated words that I had learned from one of my English books. When I had finished, my tutor said “Well, I think I have to learn English before coming to teach you!” This time, the tutor quit! 73．(1 分)How many languages has the writer learned? A．Two. B．Four. C．Three. D．Five. 74．(1 分)Why did the author leave the high school? A．Because no one wanted to talk to him. B．Because everyone had to learn the English alphabet and numbers. C．Because the lessons were too easy. D．Because the courses were prepared for the natives. 75．(1 分)Which of the following words can be used to describe the writer? A．happy. B．crazy. C．serious. D．friendly. 76．(1 分)What is the main idea of the passage? A．The writer learnt many foreign languages. B．The writer tested the teachers’ English abilities. C．The writer researched different ways of learning English. D．The writer tried to look for a proper way to learn English. (本题4分) Every week in China, millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers compete for the title Character Hero, which is a Chinese-style spelling bee (拼写大赛). In this challenge, young competitors must write Chinese characters by hand. To prepare for the competition, the competitors usually spend months studying dictionaries. Perhaps the show’s popularity should not be a surprise. Along with gunpowder and paper, many Chinese people consider the creation of Chinese calligraphy (书法) to be one of their primary contributions to civilization. Unfortunately, all over the country, Chinese people are forgetting how to write their own language without computerized help. Software on smart phones and computers allows users to type in the basic sound of the word using the Latin alphabet. The correct character is chosen from a list The result? It’s possible to recognize characters without remembering how to write them. But there’s still hope for the paint brush. China’s Education Ministry wants children to spend more time learning how to write. In one Beijing primary school we visited, students practice calligraphy every day inside a specially decorated classroom with traditional Chinese paintings hanging on the walls. Soft music plays as a group of six-year-olds dip brush pens into black ink. They look up at the blackboard often to study their teacher’s examples before carefully attempting to reproduce those characters on thin rice paper. “If adults can survive without using handwriting, why bother to teach it now?” we ask the calligraphy teacher, Shen Bin, “The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture,” she reasons. “Students must learn now so they don’t forget when they grow up.” says the teacher. 77．(1 分)What can we learn about the Character Hero? ________ A．It’s the most-viewed TV programs in China. B．It’s open to people of all ages and all walks. C．It draws great public attention across the country. D．It aims to spread Chinese culture to the world. 78．(1 分)Why are Chinese people forgetting how to write the characters? A．Chinese people are using the Latin alphabet instead of the characters. B．Chinese people no longer use brush pens or practice calligraphy. C．Chinese people needn’t write by hand as often with the help of technology. D．Chinese people don’t refer to dictionaries very often. 79．(1 分)According to Shen Bin, being able to write characters by hand is ________. A．helpful to keep Chinese tradition and culture alive B．a requirement made by the Education Ministry C．necessary for adults to survive in China D．an ability to be developed only when you are students 80．(1 分)Where does this text probably come from? ________ A．A science report. B．A news report. C．Children’s literature. D．An advertisement. (本题 4 分) If you are fond of learning languages, you must start learning Chinese. English is the most widely spoken language in the world and it is a more powerful language in all fields. But it is expected that Chinese, which is one of the six official languages of the United Nations (UN), will be the most important language in the coming years. What are the reasons behind the rapid spread of this language and why should you learn it? My desire to learn languages was the reason why I studied many Latin languages and in the process, I deepened my knowledge of the languages and literature. However, I did not feel self-sufficient ( 自 给 自 足 的 ) from this knowledge. I gained a lot of information about the Western world. But my thinking was always about Asian civilizations. I always felt I needed to learn Chinese to be a global citizen (全球公民) because “without learning Chinese, we see with one eye”. My contact with many international organizations and government institutions ( 机构 ) made me believe that Chinese is one of the most important languages of our time. After visiting the world’s most celebrated capitals such as Paris and London, I discovered that Chinese language can be seen everywhere in these places. In the subway in Paris, you will hear instructions in French, English and Chinese. In London, for example, the Chinese language was introduced for instruction in schools. China is an important political (政治的) and economic country because it is making great economic progress that has never been seen before. The world is watching China with great surprise, and this peaceful Chinese rise makes us decide to focus on learning the Chinese language and knowing more about Chinese culture. To be a global citizen these days, I would advise you to learn Chinese. It will add more beauty to your life and allow you to better understand Chinese civilization. 81．(1 分)What can we learn about languages in the future according to the first paragraph? A．Some of them will disappear. B．More official languages will be added to the UN. C．English will still have an advantage over others. D．Chinese language will probably be second to none. 82．(1 分)What do the examples in Paragraph 3 show? A．Paris is a wonderful capital city worth a visit. B．Chinese learning is very popular in schools in London. C．People in some western countries like speaking Chinese. D．Chinese language is playing an important role in the world. 83．(1 分)What mainly causes Westerners to start learning Chinese according to the text? A．The rise of Chinese economy. B．Their love for language learning. C．Their curiosity about Asian culture. D．The long history of Chinese civilization. 84．(1 分)What could be the best title for the text? A．How to be a global citizen B．Chinese — the language you must learn C．What you should know about Chinese culture D．Chinese economy—the most powerful engine 评卷人 得分 五、七选五(共 5 分) (本题 5 分) Does this situation seem familiar to you？Your English is progressing well, the grammar is now familiar, the reading comprehension is no problem, and you are speaking quite fluently.85．(1 分)First of all, remember that you are not alone. Listening is probably the most difficult job for almost all learners of English as a foreign language. The most important thing is to listen as often as possible. 86．(1 分)The Internet is really a useful tool for English students. You can download The RealPlayer from RealMedia.com.The RealPlayer allows you to use the Internet like a radio station. Once you have begun to listen on a regular basis, you might still be frustrated(受阻) by limited understanding.87．(1 分)Here is some of the advice I give my students： ▲ Accept the fact that you are not going to understand everything. ▲Stay relaxed when you do not understand, and try listening to the material for more times. ▲Do not translate everything into your native language. ▲88．(1 分)Don ‘t concentrate on details before you have understood the main ideas. ▲Listen to something you enjoy. I remember the problems I had in understanding spoken German when I first went to Germany. In the beginning, when I didn’t understand a word, I insisted on translating it in my mind. This method usually resulted in confusion.89．(1 分)Firstly, translating creates a barrier between the listener and the speaker. Secondly, most people repeat themselves constantly. By remaining calm, I noticed that even if I didn’t pay much attention I could usually understand what the speaker had said. A．Then, after the first six months, I discovered two extremely important facts. B．But listening is a problem for most of the beginners. C．But you can’t follow a native English speaker at all! D．However, after several weeks, I got used to the new environment in Germany. E.So, what you need to do is to find listening resources. F.What should you do? G.Listen for the general idea of the conversation. 评卷人 得分 六、用单词的适当形式完成短文(共 10 分) (本题 10 分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(每空最多不超过 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确 形式。 Do you want to learn a foreign language? Choose one of the most 90．(1 分) (use) languages suggested below to learn. In most countries all over the world, English is 91．(1 分) most widely used second language. Whether a person is traveling to a foreign country or communicating 92．(1 分) people from other 93．(1 分) (country) for business purposes, English is one language which will come in handy at every step. Spanish is the language of business in about twenty countries. There are many jobs in the United States as well as in many other countries, which specially ask for people 94．(1 分) know how to speak and write Spanish. The Chinese economy is booming! In the future, China 95．(1 分) (become) the economic world leader, which makes 96．(1 分) the perfect time to learn Mandarin Chinese, a language 97．(1 分) (speak) by millions of people. French is recognized as one of the top languages to learn, 98．(1 分) (simple) because it is a chief language in northern and western Africa. Anyone trying to understand European history can benefit a lot from 99．(1 分) (learn) this language. 评卷人 得分 七、短文改错(共 1 分) 100．(本题 1 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（  ），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多着（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Ladies and gentlemen, I would tell you some good news.To provide more chances for us to practise the English, I have recently set up an English group blog naming We Love English. Variously things can be done on the blog. Firstly, we can post our journals here, sharing our thoughts and daily life. Secondly, the blog is a good place for us to exchange our good learning experiences, which will certainly lead to learn English well. Thirdly, if we should have any problems with our English study, just putting them on the blog, where we will soon find effective solutions the problems offered by other students. Everybody are welcome to join the group blog. I’m sure you will benefit greatly of it. That’s all. Thank you. 参考答案 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D 【解析】 【分析】 文章介绍了世界语言的概括和被广泛使用的阿拉伯语的情况。 1．B 考查名词。句意：掌握一门语言是你所能拥有的最伟大的技能之一。A. ways 方法；B. skills 技 能；C. expressions 表达；D. means 手段，方法。故选 B。 2．A 考查名词。句意：人类语言是由手势和其他人们用来相互交流的符号演变而来的。A. communicate 交流；B. fight 打架，作斗争；C. compete 竞争，比赛；D. exchange 交易，交换。故选 A。 3．D 考查名词。句意：古代的人们开始是把他们想说的东西画成画，后来演变成一些语言，之后许 多其他的方言开始生效。A. numbers 数字；B. circles 循环，圆圈；C. maps 地图；D. pictures 图画。 故选 D。 4．B 考查名词。句意：古代的人们开始把他们想说的东西画出来，后来演变成一些语言，之后许多 其他的方言开始生效。A. sight 视力，景色；B. effect 影响，效果；C. fashion 时尚，时装；D. action 行动，活动。短语 come into effect 意为“开始生效”，故选 B。 5．C 考查形容词。句意：世界上存在超过 2700 种不同的语言和 7000 种方言。A. concerned 有关的， 关心的；B. useful 有用的；C. present 存在的；D. familiar 熟悉的，常见的。故选 C。 6．B 考查副词。句意：世界有许多不同的文明，仍然说着自己的母语。A. meanwhile 同时，期间； B. still 仍然；C. seldom 很少，不常；D. never 从不。故选 B。 7．D 考查名词。句意：其中一种语言，阿拉伯语，甚至比古兰经（阿拉伯文经典著作中最好的作品） 还要古老。A. book 书籍；B. game 游戏；C. custom 习俗，惯例；D. language 语言。故选 D。 8．A 考查名词。句意：其中一种语言，阿拉伯语，甚至比古兰经（阿拉伯文经典著作中最好的作品） 还要古老。A. literature 文学，著作；B. style 风格，时尚；C. theory 理论，原理；D. influence 影响。 故选 A。 9．C 考查副词。句意：众所周知，它是最被广泛使用的语言之一，因为有超过 3 亿人用这种语言说 话。A. probably 大概，可能；B. necessarily 必要地；C. widely 广泛地；D. loudly 大声地，响亮地。 故选 C。 10．B 考查动词。句意：如果你想要学习它，那么有很多阿拉伯语翻译服务项目教会人们如何真正 地说这种语言。A. advise 建议；B. teach 教；C. explain 解释；D. remind 提醒。使想起。故选 B。 11．D 考查名词。句意：这种语言本身就有数百种不同的方言，这些方言被人们使用，这取决于他 们所在的位置。A. level 水平；B. length 长度；C. age 年龄；D. location 位置。故选 D。 12．A 考查形容词。句意：令人惊讶的是，因为方言的差异，说类似语言的人很难相互交流。A. surprising 令人惊讶的；B. comforting 安慰的；C. disappointing 令人失望的；D. challenging 挑战的。故选 A。 13．C 考查形容词。句意：令人惊讶的是，因为方言的差异，说类似语言的人很难相互交流。A. foreign 国外的；B. native 本国的；C. similar 相似的；D. various 各种各样的。故选 C。 14．B 考查副词。句意：然而，就像其他语言一样，这种语言也有一种标准语言，用于广播、报纸、 杂志，甚至在教授阿拉伯语作为第二语言的学校里。A. therefore 因此；B. however 然而；C. besides 另外；D. or 或者。故选 B。 15．A 考查名词。句意：然而，就像其他语言一样，这种语言也有一种标准语言，用于广播、报纸、 杂志，甚至在教授阿拉伯语作为第二语言的学校里。A. schools 学校；B. restaurants 餐厅；C. hospitals 医院；D. supermarkets 超市。根据后面 teach Arabic as their second language.可推知，是学校，故选 A。 16．D 考查动词。句意：句意：所以如果你想理解一个说不同的阿拉伯方言的人想说的是什么，你 需要阿拉伯语翻译服务的帮助。A. repeat 重复；B. forecast 预测；C. research 研究；D. understand 理 解。故选 D。 17．B 考查名词。句意：所以如果你想了解一个说不同的阿拉伯方言的人想说的是什么，你需要阿 拉伯语翻译服务的帮助。A. list 列表；B. help 帮助；C. sharing 分享；D. review 回顾，复习。故选 B。 18．A 考查连词。句意：因为它也被认为是你可以学习的最困难的语言之一。A. because 因为；B. though 虽然；C. unless 除非；D. until 直到…时。故选 A。 19．C 考查形容词。句意：因为它也被认为是你可以学习的最困难的语言之一。A. important 重要的； B. formal 正式的；C. difficult 困难的；D. lively 活泼的。故选 C。 20．D 考查形容词。句意：事实上，许多主修这门语言的大学生从这些机构得到帮助，使他们更容 易学习。A. safer 更安全；B. cheaper 更便宜；C. freer 更自由；D. easier 更容易。故选 D。 21．struggle22．tongue23．semester24．gas25．petrol26．subway27．apartment28．pants 29．specific30．variety31．appreciate32．regarded 【解析】 【分析】 考查单词拼写。 21．考查动词。句意：他们不得不与各种各样的困难作斗争。根据汉语意思“斗争”以及上文 had to 可知应填动词原形 struggle“斗争”。故填 struggle。 22．考查名词。句意：向别人伸出舌头是很不礼貌的。根据汉语意思“舌头”以及上文 your 可知应填 名词 tongue“舌头”。故填 tongue。 23．考查名词。句意：新学期就要到了，我得回去了。根据汉语意思“学期”以及上文 The new 可知 应填名词 semester“学期”。故填 semester。 24．考查名词。句意：我们一打开前门就闻到煤气味。根据汉语意思“燃气”以及上文 the 可知应填名 词 gas“燃气”。故填 gas。 25．考查名词。句意：汽油价格每加仑下降四便士。根据单词首字母和句意表示“汽油”名词为 petrol。 故填 petrol。 26．考查名词。句意：当我们走过地下通道时，大多数人都会感到焦虑。根据汉语意思“地下通道” 以及上文 a 可知应填单数名词 subway。故填 subway。 27．考查名词。句意：埃莉诺搬进了一间有家具的小公寓。根据单词首字母和句意表示“公寓”名词 为 apartment，冠词为 a 此处用单数名词。故填 apartment。 28．考查名词。句意：他穿上一条裤子和一件汗衫。根据汉语意思“短裤”名词为 pants，故填 pants。 29．考查形容词。句意：有几个具体的问题需要处理。根据汉语意思“具体的”且修饰名词 problems 应用形容词 specific。故填 specific。 30．考查名词。句意：所提供的各种菜肴给我留下了深刻的印象。根据单词首字母和句意表示“各种 各样的”短语为 the variety of，故填 variety。 31．考查动词。句意：如果你让我继续工作，我会很感激的。根据单词首字母和句意表示“感激”动 词为 appreciate，结合上文 I’d 此处应用原形。故填 appreciate。 32．考查动词。句意：他被认为是最成功的职业运动员。根据单词首字母和句意表示“被认为是……” 短语为 be regarded as，故填 regarded。 33．classic34．civilization35．Despite36．native37．vocabulary38．gap 39．equal40．demand41．described42．relate43．classic 【解析】 【分析】 33．考查名词。句意：这部小说可能成为当代的经典作品。根据 a 判断此处应填名词单数形式，“经 典作品”classic，故填 classic。 34．考查名词。句意：维多利亚时代的人认为铁路带来了进步和文明。根据 and 和 progress 判断此 处填名词，“文明”civilization，不可数，故填 civilization。 35．考查介词。句意：尽管天气很冷，我们周末过的很愉快。分析句子可知此处应填介词，再结合 句意和首字母提示可推出是“despite”尽管，故填 Despite。 36．考查形容词。句意：尽管他说得很流利，但法语不是他的母语。此处处应填形容词修饰名词 tongue， 再结合句意和首字母提示可推出是“native”本国的，native tongue 母语，故填 native。 37．考查名词。句意：阅读会提高你的词汇量。根据 your 判断此处填名词，“vocabulary”词汇量，不 可数，故填 vocabulary。 38．考查名词。句意：提前测量开口的长度和宽度。此处应填名词作为 of 的宾语，“gap”开口，结合 语境判断此处特指一个开口处，故用单数形式，故填 gap。 39．考查形容词。句意：我们国家的女性享有和男性平等的权利。此处应填形容词修饰名词 rights， 再结合句意和首字母提示可推出是“equal”平等的，故填 equal。 40．考查动词。句意：生产上，我们不仅要求数量，还要求质量。此处是句子谓语动词，“demand” 要求，本句讲述一般事实，故用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填 demand。 41．考查动词。句意：几个人描述说看到天空奇怪的灯。此处是句子谓语动词，结合语境判断为一 般过去时，“describe”描述，故填 described。 42．考查动词。句意：该报告试图将犯罪率的上升与失业率的上升联系起来。结合句意和首字母可 推出是“relate”联系，relate…to…把…….与……联系起来，又 to 后用动词原形，故填 relate。 43．考查形容词。句意：大多数的求职者都犯了一个典型的错误，那就是只考虑工作对自己有什么 好处。此处应用形容词修饰名词 mistake，“典型的”classic，故填 classic。 44．native45．system46．factor47．Despite48．bones49．symbol 50．Dynasty51．characters52．affair53．specific 【解析】 44．考查形容词。句意：她不仅可以说她的母语——中文，还可以说英语。此处应填形容词修饰名 词 language，再结合汉语提示可知是“native”本国的，故填 native。 45．考查名词。句意：他也从电脑系统中删除文件。此处应填名词作为 from 的宾语，再结合汉语提 示可知是“system”系统，结合语境可知此处特指电脑系统，故用单数形式，故填 system。 46．考查名词。句意：体育活动在保持健康方面很重要。根据 an 判断此处应填名词单数形式，再结 合汉语提示可知是“factor”因素，故填 factor。 47．考查介词。句意：尽管申请了上百份工作，他现在还是没有就业。分析句子可知此处应填介词， 再结合汉语提示可知是“despite”尽管，故填 Despite。 48．考查名词。句意：这条鱼有很多骨头。此处应填名词作为 has 的宾语，再结合中文提示可知是“bone” 骨头，该名词可数，根据 a lot of 判断用复数形式，故填 bones。 49．考查名词。句意：鸽子是和平的象征。根据 a 判断此处填名词单数形式，再结合汉语提示可知 是“symbol”象征，故填 symbol。 50．考查名词。句意：唐代是中国古诗的黄金时代。此处应填名词作为句子主语，再结合汉语提示 可知是“dynasty”朝代，又特指朝代的名称，故用大写，故填 Dynasty。 51．考查名词。句意：汉字在世界上变得越来越流行。此处应填名词作为句子主语，再结合汉语提 示可知是“character”汉字，由 are 判断用复数形式，故填 characters。 52．考查名词。句意：新闻详细报道整件事。根据 the whole 判断此处填名词，再结合汉语提示可知 是“affair”时间，结合语境可知特指一次事件，故用单数形式，故填 affair。 53．考查形容词。句意：这笔钱是为一个特定的目的筹集的。此处应填形容词修饰名词 purpose（目 的），再结合汉语提示可知是“specific”具体的，故填 specific。 54．have a good command of55．memorize56．accumulate57．vocabularies58．expressions 59．stick to practicing60．spelling61．pronunciation62．consult63．refer to64．make full use of 65．make progress 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。主要说明了一些学习英语的方法。 54．考查固定短语。句意：为了更好地掌握英语，你应该记忆和积累更多的词汇和表达。根据汉语 提示“精通”短语为 have a good command of，结合上文 in order to do sth.可知应填动词原形。故填 have a good command of。 55．考查动词。句意：为了更好地掌握英语，你应该记忆和积累更多的词汇和表达。根据汉语提示“记 忆”且做谓语应填动词 memorize，结合上文 should 可知填动词原形。故填 memorize。 56．考查动词。句意：为了更好地掌握英语，你应该记忆和积累更多的词汇和表达。根据汉语提示“积 累”且做谓语应填动词 accumulate，结合上文 should 可知应填动词原形。故填 accumulate。 57．考查名词。句意：为了更好地掌握英语，你应该记忆和积累更多的词汇和表达。根据汉语提示“词 汇”且做宾语应填名词 vocabulary，结合上文 more 可知应填复数形式,且 vocabulary 为可数名粗。故 填 vocabularies。 58．考查名词。句意：为了更好地掌握英语，你应该记忆和积累更多的词汇和表达。根据汉语提示 表示“表达方式”且做宾语应填名词 expression，结合上文 more 可知应填复数形式，且 expression 为可 数名词。故填 expressions。 59．考查固定短语。句意：你应该坚持练习拼写和发音。根据汉语提示“坚持做某事”短语为 stick to doing sth.，结合上文 should 可知填动词原形。故填 stick to practicing。 60．考查名词。句意：你应该坚持练习拼写和发音。根据汉语提示“拼写”且做宾语应填名词 spelling。 故填 spelling。 61．考查名词。句意：你应该坚持练习拼写和发音。根据汉语提示“发音”且做宾语应填名词 pronunciation。故填 pronunciation。 62．考查动词。句意：当你遇到困难时，你可以向老师请教或查阅字典。根据汉语提示“咨询”且做 谓语应填动词 consult，结合上文 can 后跟动词原形，故填 consult。 63．考查固定短语。句意：当你遇到困难时，你可以向老师请教或查阅字典。根据汉语提示“查阅” 且做谓语应填短语 refer to ，结合上文 can 后跟动词原形。故填 refer to。 64．考查固定短语。句意：只要你充分利用时间，你就会取得进步。根据汉语提示“充分利用”且做 谓语应填动词短语 make full use of，此处为一般现在时，主语为 you，故谓语动词用原形。故填 make full use of。 65．考查固定短语。句意：只要你充分利用时间，你就会取得进步。根据汉语提示“取得进步”且做 谓语应填动词短语 make progress，且结合上文 will 后跟动词原形，故填 make progress。 66．B 67．B 68．D 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了 圣安东尼奥宾馆的设施、服务以及特点。 66．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Interconnecting rooms and disabled access rooms are available upon request.”可知，这家宾馆提供残疾人房间，由此判断出，它的特点是它对残障人士是人性化的，故 B 项正确。 67．细节理解题。根据 Facilities 部分中的“Shops, restaurants and bars (the mini bar only opens on request)” 可知，迷你吧只有要求时才会营业，也就是不总是处于营业状态，故 B 项正确。 68．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The offer is valid on new bookings made between 22 June and 1 July with travel dates within 1 July to 31 October (staying for a minimum of 5 nights).”可知，从 7 月 1 日到 10 月 31 日期间住满 5 晚的顾客可以免费享受升级的房间，而从 10 月 20 日住到 30 日的顾客正好符合 标准，故 D 项正确。 69．C 70．A 71．D 72．B 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了沉默在不同文化背景下的不同内涵。 69．细节理解题。根据第一段 The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. 可知，沉默的含义因文化群体而异，交 谈中的沉默也可能表示固执、不安或担忧。所以作者认为谈话中的沉默是有文化特性的。故选 C 项。 70．细节理解题。根据第二段中 Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing 可知，许多印第安人珍视沉默， 认为这是人与人之间交流的基本组成部分，就像一些传统的中国人和泰国人一样。因此，当一个来 自其中一种文化的人说话时突然停下来，暗示说话者想要倾听者在继续之前思考一下所说过的话。 所以中国人认为谈话时人们沉默是为了让别人思考。故选 A 项。 71．细节理解题。根据末段末句 A nurse who understands the healing value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients 可知，了解沉默的治疗价值的护士可以利用这种了解来帮 助护理病人。所以作者建议护士要用沉默来治疗病人。故选 D 。 72．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups”可知， 沉默的含义 因文化群体而异。以及先问介绍了在不同文化背景下谈话期间的沉默的不同含义。所以短文的最佳 标题是“沉默意味着什么”。故选 B 。 73．B 74．C 75．C 76．D 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者寻找学习英语的正确途径而作出的努力。 73．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I speak Spanish, because I was born in Spain. But then at primary school I had to learn Russian, and at high school, I was taught how to speak German. But I always wanted to speak English.”可知，作者母语是西班牙语，小学学习俄语，高中学习德语，但作者一直想说英语，所以 作者学了四种语言。故选 B。 74．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Everyone had to learn something that I had already known from my books – the English alphabet (字母表) and numbers. I thought it was a waste of time, so I quit.”可知，作者 想学的英语课程其内容太简单，作者认为是浪费时间，所以离开了高中。故选 C。 75．推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句“I thought it was a waste of time, so I quit.”、第四段最后一 句“Again, I quit.”和第五段最后一句“This time, the tutor quit!”等对作者求学过程的描述中可推断出， 作者求学的过程是认真的。故选 C。 76．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，整个文章讲述作者寻找学习英语的正确途径而作出的努力。 故 选 D。 【点睛】 文章内容较为简单，文章考查到细节理解题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后 以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一 遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题 2 中选择项中 too easy 与文中的 a waste of time 表达的同一个意思，这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别，注意仔细甄别，最终选出正确的答 案。 77．C 78．C 79．A 80．B 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇新闻报道。作者通过叙述汉字拼写大赛谈到了汉字拼写的现状。 77．细节理解题。结合第一段中的"Every week in China millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teen?agers compete for the title Character Hero which is a Chi?nesestyle spelling bee (拼写大赛) ."可知，每周许多人看汉字拼写大赛，所以判断 the Character Hero 很吸引公众的注意，故选 C 项。 78．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Software on smartphones and computers allows users to type in the basic sound of the word using the Latin alphabet. The correct character is cho?sen from a list. The result? It's possible to recognize charac?ters without remembering how to write them."可知，中国人忘记如何写汉字是因为手机和电脑依据拉丁字母的拼写而提供汉字 选择表从而不用手书写。故选 C 项。 79．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"'The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture” she rea?sons. 'Students must learn now so they don't forget when they grow up” says the teacher."可知，书写是中华文化的一部分，学生现在必须学会，否则长 大了就会忘记，故选 A 项。 80．推理判断题。本文由汉字拼写大赛的情况，谈到中国对于汉字拼写的现状，再提及 文化传承的希望，由此可断定本文来自一篇新闻报道。故选 B。 81．D 82．D 83．A 84．B 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。随着中国经济的崛起，汉语在世界上起着重要的作用，你一定要学的语言就是“汉 语”。 81．推理判断题。根据第一段中 English is the most widely spoken language in the world and it is a more powerful language in all fields. But it is expected that Chinese, which is one of the six official languages of the United Nations (UN), will be the most important language in the coming years.“英语是世界上使用最广 泛的语言，在各个领域都是一种更强大的语言。但是，作为联合国六种官方语言之一的汉语有望成 为未来几年最重要的语言。”由此可知，中文可能会是首屈一指的语言。故选 D。 82．推理判断题。根据第三段 My contact with many international organizations and government institutions ( 机构 ) made me believe that Chinese is one of the most important languages of our time. After visiting the world’s most celebrated capitals such as Paris and London, I discovered that Chinese language can be seen everywhere in these places. In the subway in Paris, you will hear instructions in French, English and Chinese. In London, for example, the Chinese language was introduced for instruction in schools.“我与许多国际组 织和政府机构的接触使我相信汉语是我们这个时代最重要的语言之一。在参观了世界上最著名的首 都如巴黎和伦敦之后，我发现在这些地方到处都可以看到汉语。在巴黎的地铁里，你会听到法文、 英文和中文的指示。例如，在伦敦，学校引入了汉语教学。”由此可知，第三段的例子说明“汉语在 世界上起着重要的作用。”故选 D。 83．细节理解题。根据第四段 China is an important political (政治的) and economic country because it is making great economic progress that has never been seen before. The world is watching China with great surprise, and this peaceful Chinese rise makes us decide to focus on learning the Chinese language and knowing more about Chinese culture.“中国是一个重要的政治和经济国家，因为它正在取得巨大的经济 发展，这是前所未有的。世界正以极大的惊讶注视着中国，中国的和平崛起让我们决定专注于学习 汉语和了解中国文化。”由此可知，中国经济的崛起是西方人开始学习汉语的主要原因。故选 A。 84．标题判断题。结合全文及最后一段的 To be a global citizen these days, I would advise you to learn Chinese. It will add more beauty to your life and allow you to better understand Chinese civilization.“现在 要成为一个世界公民，我建议你学习中文。它将为你的生活增添更多的美丽，让你更好地了解中国 文明。”由此可知，你一定要学的语言是“汉语”为本文的最佳标题。故选 B。 85．C 86．E 87．F 88．G 89．A 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇说明文。当英语虽然学得不错，但根本听不懂当地人所说的话怎么办？文章作者给我们 提供了一些建议。 85．根据 上文 the reading comprehension is no problem, and you are speaking quite fluently。你阅读没 问题，你口语也很流利，以及下文 First of all，remember that you are not alone. Listening is probably the most difficult job for almost all learners of English as a foreign language.提到听力是最重要的，所以进行 转折，但是你听不懂外国人说的是什么。故选 C 项。 86．上文提到 The most important thing is to listen as often as possible 最重要的是尽可能的多听，故你 要找到听力资源。与 listen 是想呼应的。故选 E 项。 87．上文提到 一旦你开始在一定基础上听，你仍然可能理解不了。你应该如何做呢，根据下文，Here is some of the advice I give my students 这有一些建议，故应是不知道如何做了，故选 F 项。 88．根据下文提到，不要集中在细节上，要集中在大意上，the main ideas 与 the general idea of the conversation.是同义词，故选 G 项 89．根据下文提到 Firstly，translating creates a barrier between the listener and the speaker. Secondly， most people repeat themselves constantly.首先翻译会造成障碍，再者大多数人不断重复，这两点正是 作者六个月后的体会。故选 A 项。 90．useful91．the92．with93．countries94．who/that95．will become 96．it97．spoken98．simply99．learning 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。作者为想要学习外语的人介绍并且推荐了几种语言。 90．考查形容词。该空修饰名词 languages，用形容词，所以填 useful。 91．考查最高级。句意：在世界上多数国家，英语是被使用最广泛的第二语言。文中表示“最广泛的”， 使用最高级，所以填 the。 92．考查固定短语。句意：无论是一个人去外国旅游，还是出于商业目的，和其他国家的人交流， 英语是迟早派上用处的一门语言。Communicate with sb.与某人交流，该用法是固定用法，所以填 with。 93．考查名词单复数。句意：无论是一个人去外国旅游，还是出于商业目的，和其他国家的人交流， 英语是迟早派上用处的一门语言。文中表示“其他的国家”是复数，用名词复数，所以填 countries。 94．考查定语从句。___5___ know how to speak and write Spanish.是一个定语从句，people 是先行词， 关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填 who/that。 95．考查时态。根据时间状语 In the future，可判断出是发生在将来的事情，用一般将来时，所以填 will become。 96．考查形式宾语。which makes ___7___ the perfect time to learn Mandarin Chinese 是一个非限制性定 语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，不定式 to learn Mandarin Chinese 是真正的宾语，这里需要一个形 式宾语，所以填 it。 97．考查非谓语动词。a language 与 speak 之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填 spoken。 98．考查副词。该空修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填 simply。 99．考查 v+ing 形式。From 是一个介词，后面接 v+ing 形式，所以填 learning。 100．1.would→will 2.去掉 the 3.naming→named 4．Variously→Various 5.experiences→experience 6.learn→learning 7.putting→put 8 solutions 后加 to 9.are→ is 10.of→from 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了作者建立了学英语小组博客，详细介绍了在博客上能做什么并希望每 个人都加入博客。 【详解】 第一处：考查一般将来时。句意：我要告诉你一个好消息。分析句子可知，本句为一般将来时。故 would→will. 第二处：考查删除多余词。句意：为了给我们提供更多的练习英语的机会，我最近建立了一个名为“我 们热爱英语”的英语小组博客。表示语言的名词前不加任何冠词。故去掉 the. 第三处：考查过去分词。句意：为了给我们提供更多的练习英语的机会，我最近建立了一个名为“我 们热爱英语”的英语小组博客。分析句子可知，blog 与 name 在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词 named。故 naming→named. 第四处：考查形容词。句意：在博客上可以做各种各样的事情。various 为形容词修饰名词 things。 故 Variously→Various. 第五处：考查名词。句意：其次，博客是我们交流学习经验的好地方，这肯定会让我们学好英语。 experience 为“经验”时为不可数名词。故 experiences→experience. 第六处：考查动名词。句意：其次，博客是我们交流学习经验的好地方，这肯定会让我们学好英语。 lead to “导致”为固定短语，其中 to 为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故 learn→learning. 第七处：考查祈使句。句意：第三，如果我们的英语学习有任何问题，就把它们放在博客上，我们 会很快能发现其他学生所提供的有效的解决方法。if 引导的条件状语从句，主句将来时/祈使句，从 句一般现在时。本句主句为祈使句。故 putting→put. 第八处：考查介词。句意：第三，如果我们的英语学习有任何问题，就把它们放在博客上，我们会 很快能发现其他学生所提供的有效的解决方法。the solution to the problem“问题的解决方法”为固定短 语。故 solutions 后加 to. 第九处：考查主谓一致。句意：欢迎大家加入我们的博客。分析句子可知，everyone 为主语，谓语 动词为单数，所以本句为 is。故 are→ is. 第十处：考查介词。句意：我相信你会从中获益良多。benefit from“从...中受益”为固定短语。故 of→from.