高考英语一轮复习方案课时作业Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote新人教版必修3

高考英语一轮复习方案课时作业Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote新人教版必修3

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 课时作业(十三) [必修 3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note] (限时：35 分钟) Ⅰ.单项填空 1．Our experiment had got into ________ trouble，so we decided to take ________ chance to add more water，and luckily we made it. A．/; / B．a; a C．the; a D．/; a 2．Passengers are permitted________ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. A．to carry B．carrying C．to be carried D．being carried 3．[2012·浙江卷] Brown said he was by no means annoyed; ________， he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood. A．all in all B．for one thing C．on the contrary D．by the way 4．—Jack can't concentrate on his lessons recently. —Yes, that might ________ his low scores in the last test. A．stand for B．apply for C．account for D．call for 5．Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ________ it is convenient to you. A．whenever B．however C．whichever D．wherever 6．After the law was passed，the prisoners in that state are ________ two hours' outdoor exercise a day. A．promised B．agreed C．permitted D．admitted 7．When the man was trying to b reak into the bank，he was caught by the police________． 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 A．in a spot B．on the spot C．off the spot D．to the spot 8．—How do you find Xiamen，Anna? —Fantastic！I've been planted here and this is________I'm going to grow. A．where B．why C．how D．what 9．—I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident. —________，let's go and see him. A．If not B．If so C．If necessary D．If possible 10．—Your flight was quite late last night. —Yes, it was midnight ________ our plane finally got to Ji'nan. A．that B．when C．since D．until 11．You can't judge a person by his dressing because not all who are ________ are beggars，some even are millionaires. A．in rags B．in short C．in p ublic D．in black 12．Computer power now allows automatic searches of fingerprint files to match a print at a crime ________． A．stage B．scene C．location D．occasion 13．The company is trying every means to ________ the wholesale price of its products. A．pull down B．put down C．set down D．bring down 14．He was about to tell me the secret________someone patted him on the shoulder. A．as B．until C．while D．when 15．—I wonder if you'd mind me asking you some personal questions. —No，not at all.________． A．Go ahead B．No way C．That's it D．Help yourself Ⅱ.完形填空 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 For hours I had been traveling up the Nile Valley，from Luxor to Cairo，on a train jammed with Egypt's working poor. At 1：00 a．m.I__16__Cairo and took a taxi to Tahrir Square.I was__17__and， having been to Cairo before，knew that while most of the city was__18__at this hour， a couple of fastfood restaurants would be open there. The taxi dropped me__19__across the street from Hardee's.A moment later，just as I was about to__20__the restaurant door，two street children ran towards me with full__21__for food. Being a veteran(经验丰富的) traveler__22__having once lived in Egypt for a year， I was no stranger to children__23__or people asking me for help.But seldom had I been so__24__by the sincerity of the request. I turned back to the__25__and asked them to wait while I went inside to buy them food.At the counter I__26__two hamburgers for the boys. When their food was ready，I walked back__27__and invited them in to eat with me.“No！” they cried__28__．“We do not belong in such a nice place！” __29__to persuade them otherwise，I brought the__30__out，and as they took the burgers，they showered me with 30 seconds of nonstop__31__，praying that Allah would always bless me. And this is__32__，five years later，I still ask for God's blessings for those two Egyptian boys.I__33__as sincerely as they had for me，__34__that while they had nothing material to give，they had given me something__35__： an awareness of my spiritual poverty and a desire for a softer heart. 16．A.reached B．saw C．visited D．noticed 17．A.thirsty B．angry C．hungry D．frightened 18．A.let down B．closed down C．got down D．put down 19．A.away B．back C．out D．off 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 20．A.shut B．lock C．cover D．open 21．A.smiles B．hardships C．cries D．honors 22．A.apart from B．as well as C．in favour of D．in return for 23．A.beating B．struggling C．begging D．trembling 24．A.surprised B．regretted C．appointed D．moved 25．A.boys B．drivers C．waiters D．workers 26．A.ordered B．demanded C．requested D．deserved 27．A.inside B．outside C．forward D．backward 28．A.happily B．cheerfully C．astonishingly D．sadly 29．A.Unable B．Impossible C．Ready D．Willing 30．A.book B．food C．cook D．look 31．A.blessings B．belongings C．campaigns D．challenges 32．A.how B．why C．where D．when 33．A.tell B．speak C．pray D．bow 34．A.forgetting B．following C．regretting D．remembering 35．A.greater B．fewer C．less D．lower Ⅲ.阅读理解 Donald had his own difficulties sleeping that night. Not just because of the bright lights of the shelter or people's constant voices, it was the happening repeatedly nightmare(噩梦) that caused him to stay awake, to fear sleep. Donald was back in h is small house. He did his best to ignore the howling winds outside 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 his window. Yet he couldn't turn out the fearful whimpers(呜咽声) of his little dog, or the uncomfortable sounds of his mother anxious in her room next door, unable to sleep through the storm despite her insistence they would be all right. Donald didn't want his mother to be upset, but on some level，he was glad to hear she was awake. It meant he wasn't alone in the dark. Though he was 12, until recently it was impossible for Donald to fall asleep unless his mother lay down by his side. Suddenly there was a crash. Their living room window is shattered(打碎) by 125mileanhour winds. Troy rushed to Donald and sat anxiously on the edge of his bed. He did his best to calm his mother, and she to comfort him. Soon water was seeping(渗透) into the singlefloor house.Quickly it rose from ankle level to leg level. At Donald's insistence, they pushed their way through the water—now chest high—toward the front door. When they fought their way into the living room, water rose to their chi ns. It was a struggle for the boy and mother to stay afloat. In a total panic, desperate to hold on to something, Troy caught a curtain rod(杆). She's breathing hard, shouting that she couldn't swim. Donald called out，“Mom! Hold on！” Just then Donald also caught a floating wood board. 36．The passage is mainly about ________． A．how a storm happened and caused damage B．how a mother and son experienced a storm C．how a mother and son survived a storm D．how a son helped his mother in a storm 37．Which of the following is mentioned in the story? A．The rising sun. B．The broken door. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 C．The lucky dog. D．The noisy environment. 38．Which word can best describe Troy's feelings at the beginning of the storm? A．Excited. B．Calm. C．Anxious. D．Desperate. 39．What will the author most probably talk about next? A．How the other people struggled in the storm. B．Why the storm happened. C．What damage the storm caused. D．How Donald and Troy struggled to save themselves. Ⅳ.短文填词 When it comes to traveling way, different people will offer different 40.o________. Some people like to travel alone, 41.________ others prefer to travel with a companion. Of course, everyone has his 42.________ (考虑) for his preference. Traveling alone, one can enjoy more freedom. The traveler can 43.________ (安 排) his tour as he wishes 44.w________ troubling others. Moreover, traveling alone tends to bring the traveler unexpected surprise, such as 45.________ a new friend and enjoying a different scenery. 46.________ with traveling alone, traveling with a companion has also its 47.a________. The group members can look after each other and share costs with them in the journey. As to me, I prefer to travel with a companion. I can deal with the 48.________ (可能的) problems and difficulties in the journey and share the 49.p________ of traveling with others. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 参考答案 课时作业(十三) Ⅰ.1.D 句意：我们的实验陷入了困境，于是我们冒险尝试添加更多的水，幸运的是我 们成功了。get into trouble 陷入困境；take a chance 冒险，冒险一试。 2．A 考查非谓语动词。permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事，该句是考查这一结构 的被动形式，且“passengers”与“carry”之间为主动关系，故 A 项正确。 3．C 考查介词词组辨析。此处根据句意“布朗说他一点都不恼，相反，他很高兴能被 大家所理解”可知，空格处表示“相反”的含义，所以用 on the contrary。all in all 表示“总而言之”；for one thing 表示“一方面”，常与 for another 连用；by the way 表示“顺便说一下”，都与语境不符，所以选 C 项。 4．C 考查动词短语辨析。account for 对……做出解释，导致。句意：——杰克最 近不能专心于他的学习。——是的，那也许导致了他上次考试的低分。stand for 代表； apply for 申请得到； call for 需要。 5．A 考查状语从句的连接词。whenever 无论何时； however 然而； whichever 哪一 个； wherever 无论哪里。请打电话给我的秘书安排今天下午的会议，或者在任何你方便的 时候。关系副词在后句中充当状语，根据语境可知是指时间，选 A。 6．C 考查动词辨析。句意：此项法律通过后，那个州的犯人允许每天有两个小时的户 外活动。permit 许可，允许。promise 允诺；agree 同意；admit 承认。 7．B 考查 spot 短语的用法。句意：当那个人试图闯入银行时，他被警察当场抓获了。 on the spot 在现场，当场，与本句的语境一致；in a spot 陷入困境；off the spot 不 准确，离题；而 D 项是一个不存在的结构。 8．A 考查表语从句。根据前一分句可知安娜被安排在厦门，因此这里将是她成长的地 方。where 引导表语从句，并在从句中作状语。 9．B if not 不然，要不；if so 如果那样；if necessary 如果有必要；if possible 如果有可能。根据语境，选择 B。 10．B 考查时间状语从句的连接词。此处是 when 引导时间状语从句。句意：——昨晚 你们的航班很晚才到。——是的，我们的飞机最后到达济南的时候，已是午夜。 11．A 考查介词短语。从题干中的 some even are millionaires 可推知前半句的意思 是：你不能根据穿着来判断一个人，因为不是所有衣衫褴褛的人都是乞丐。in rags 衣衫褴 褛；in short 总之；in public 公开地；in black 穿着黑色衣服。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 12．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：计算机电源现在允许自动检索指纹档案，以匹配在 犯罪现场获得的指纹。stage 舞台，戏剧；scene 景色，风景，现场；location 位置，场所， 所在地；occasion 时机，场合。 13．D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：该公司正试图通过各种手段来降低其产品的批发价 格。pull down 毁；毁坏；put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定；set down 卸下，放下，记 下；bring down 击落，打下，降低(物价、温度等)。 14．D 根据句意“有人拍了拍他的肩膀”发生在“他正要告诉我那个秘密”时可知， 应用并列连词 when，相当于 at that time。 15．A 由 No，not at all“一点也不介意”推知，此处指允许对方“问吧”。 Ⅱ.作者在埃及旅游时遇到两个乞讨的孩子。在作者给他们买下食物后，他们不断地为 作者祈祷，希望安拉保佑作者。作者由此明白：虽然有时别人不能给予我们物质上的回报， 但是他们所给予的精神上的东西是更好的。 16．A 根据文章前面的叙述，“我”从 Luxor 坐火车去 Cairo 旅游，在凌晨 1 点，“我” 到达(reach)了目的地 Cairo。 17．C 根据下文的“a couple of fastfood restaurants would be open there”可 以判断出，“我”饿了，想找吃饭的地方，故正确答案为 C。 18．B 由于“我”以前去过 Cairo，知道此时城里的大多数餐馆都关门(close down) 了。let down 使失望，放下；get down 记下，写下；put down 记下，均不符合语境。 19．D 出租车把“我”放在了 Hardee's 对面的街道。短语 drop sb off 意思是“中途 卸客”，符合语境。 20．D 作者要进去就餐，当然要去推开(open)那家餐馆的门。 21．C 根据文章的语境，街道上的两个男孩向作者跑来，叫喊(cry)着向他要食物。 22．B 根据空前后的内容，可以知道这里是并列的关系，作者作为一个经常旅游的人， 又在埃及生活过一年，很熟悉孩子们的这种乞讨行为，所以要用 as well as，意思是“和， 又”。apart from(除了……外)；in favour of(赞成)；in return for(作为对……的回报)， 均与语境不符。 23．C 根据语境，可以知道“我”对于乞讨的人并没有感到奇怪。 24．D 根据语境可知，“我”为孩子真诚的请求所感动(moved)。surprised 吃惊的； regretted 遗憾的；appointed 约定的，均不符合语境。 25．A 根据下文的“two hamburgers for the boys”可以知道，这里指的是那两个男 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 9 孩儿(boys)。 26．A 根据语境可知，“我”为那两个孩子点(order)了汉堡包。demand 强烈要求； request 要求，请求；deserve 值得，均不符合语境。 27．B 汉堡包准备好时，“我”走到外边(outside)，邀请孩子们和“我”一起吃饭。 28．C 孩子们听到“我”的邀请，发出了令人惊讶的喊声：“不，我们不应待在这样 的好地方！” 29．A 根据下文的意思可知，“我”没能(unable)说服那两个孩子进来。 30．B “我”把买来的食物(food)带出了餐馆。 31．A 当那两个孩子拿到食物后，不断地祈祷安拉保佑“我”。只有 A 项符合文意。 32．B 这里作者要告诉我们原因(why)，“我”为什么一直为那两个埃及孩子祈祷。 33．C 根据上文的“praying that Allah would always bless me”可知，作者也这 样祈祷着。 34．D 表示作者永远记着(remember)这一点…… 35．A 虽然他们无法给予我物质上的回报，但是他们给我的祈祷比物质上的东西更好 (greater)。 Ⅲ.本文是记叙文，主要介绍了一对经历暴风雨的母子的故事。 36．B 主旨大意题。第一、二、三段写暴风雨来临之初母子俩的焦虑心情，后文描写 母子俩在雨水涌入房子后往外跑的情景，由此可知，全文主要围绕母子俩在暴风雨中的经历 进行叙述，由此判断选 B。 37． D 推 理判 断 题。 由第 一 段中 “people's constant voices”“the howling winds”“the fearful whimpers of his little dog”和“the uncomfortable sounds of his mother”可判断，环境是嘈杂的，故选 D 项。 38．C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the uncomfortable sounds of his mother anxious in her room next door”和第三段中的“Troy rushed to Donald and sat anxiously on the edge of his bed.He did his best to calm his mother”可知，暴风雨来临之初， Troy (Donald 的母亲)是忧虑和害怕的。 39．D 推理判断题。根据最后两段内容“母亲抓住了一根窗帘杆，儿子抓住了一块木 板”可推知接下来作者极有可能写他们母子俩如何在暴风雨中自救，如果作者接着写 A、B、 C 三个话题的内容，则显得太突兀，与上文内容衔接不上。 Ⅳ.40.opinions 41.while 42.consideration 43.arrange 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 10 44．without 45.making 46.Compared 47.advantages 48．possible 49.pleasure