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配套K12学习高考英语大二轮复习考前回顾附录3不规则动词形式变化表
附录3 不规则动词形式变化表 AAA型 过去式、过去分词与原形一致 原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 cut cut cut 切,割,剪 shut shut shut 关闭(门窗) put put put 放置 hurt hurt hurt 受伤;疼痛 let let let 让 cost cost cost 值……钱;花费 set set set 设置 read read read 阅读 hit hit hit 撞击;打 spread spread spread 展开;铺开 AAB型 过去式与原形一致 原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 beat beat beaten 击败;打败 ABA型 过去分词与原形一致 原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 run ran run 跑步;逃跑 come came come 来 become became become 变得;成为 ABB型 过去式与过去分词一致 原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 buy bought bought 买 lead led led 领导;致使 bring brought brought 带来 mislead misled misled 误导 fight fought fought 打架 feed fed fed 喂养;喂食 think thought thought 想;认为 flee fled fled 逃跑 seek sought sought 寻找;探究 meet met met 遇见;碰到 catch caught caught 抓住;接住 shoot shot shot 射击;投篮 teach taught taught 教;教书 light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃 lend lent lent 借出 续 表 ABB型 过去式与过去分词一致 get got got 获得;得到 send sent sent 送;派遣 win won won 获胜;赢得 spend spent spent 花(时间、钱) sit sat sat 坐下 build built built 建设;建立 dig dug dug 挖掘 feel felt felt 感觉;摸起来 stick stuck stuck 刺;戳 leave left left 离开 hang hung hung 悬挂 keep kept kept 保持;保留 hang hanged hanged 绞死 sleep slept slept 睡觉 sell sold sold 出售;卖 oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头 tell told told 告诉 sweep swept swept 打扫 smell smelt smelt 闻;嗅 mean meant meant 意思是 spell spelt spelt 拼写 learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 学;学会 hold held held 拿着;举办 burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 燃烧;烧伤 find found found 找到;发现 hear heard heard 听见 stand stood stood 站立 have/has had had 有 understand understood understood 理解 make made made 制作 pay paid paid 付款 shine shone/shined shone/shined 照耀 say said said 说 lose lost lost 丢失;失去 lay laid laid 下蛋 续 表 ABB型 过去式与过去分词一致 deal dealt dealt 处理 lie lied lied 撒谎 ABC型 原形、过去式、过去分词不一致 原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 begin began begun 开始 take took taken 拿走 drink drank drunk 喝;饮 mistake mistook mistaken 错拿 ring rang rung 铃响;打电话 shake shook shaken 摇动;握(手) sing sang sung 唱歌 eat ate eaten 吃 sink sank sunk 下沉 fall fell fallen 落下;摔倒 swim swam swum 游泳 rise rose risen 上升;上涨 blow blew blown 吹;刮风 drive drove driven 驾驶 fly flew flown 飞;放(风筝) give gave given 给 know knew known 知道;懂得 forgive forgave forgiven 原谅 grow grew grown 种植;生长 see saw seen 看见 throw threw thrown 扔;投 ride rode ridden 骑(车、马) 续 表 ABC型 原形、过去式、过去分词不一致 draw drew drawn 绘画 hide hid hidden 躲藏 show showed shown 出示;给……看 bite bit bitten 咬 break broke broken 打破 forbidden forbid forbade 禁止;不许 speak spoke spoken 说话 write wrote written 书写 steal stole stolen 偷 bear bore born 忍受 choose chose chosen 选择 tear tore torn 撕破 freeze froze frozen 冻结 wear wore worn 穿、戴 wake woke woken 醒来;唤醒 am/is was been 是 strike struck struck/stricken 打击;撞击 are were been 是 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 do/does did done 做 go went gone 去 lie lay lain 躺;坐落于 用法说明 原形 过去式 过去分词 do did done ①用于一般现在时: I do my homework every night. She does her homework every night. ②在情态动词后,永远用动词原形。 I can do all the homework by myself. I will do my homework tomorrow. You must do it now. ③在助动词后,永远用动词原形。 I don’t do my homework at night. She didn’t do her homework last night. ④在不定式to do结构中,永远用动词原形。 ①用于过去时: I did my homework last night. She did her homework last night. We did our homework last night. ②用于过去进行时: I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. ③用于过去完成时: After I had done my homework,I went to bed. ④用于过去将来时: I said that I would do my homework next week. ①用于完成时态: I have done my homework. She has done her homework. I had done my homework before you called me. I will have done my homework tomorrow. ②用于被动语态: My homework will be done tomorrow. I am criticized by Mr.Chen. She was criticized by Mr.Chen. She was being criticized by Mr.Chen when I came in. My homework has been done. ③用于非谓语结构中: The work done is very important. The work being done is very I want to do my homework. important. The work to be done is very important. Having done the work,I went home.查看更多