2014高考英语完形填空短文改错阅读理解训练12及答案

2014高考英语完形填空短文改错阅读理解训练12及答案

‎2019高考英语完形填空、短文改错、阅读理解训练（12）及答案 维B 完形填空(每题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 选材相似度：★★★★‎ 设题相似度：★★★‎ 难度系数：★★★★‎ Amanda took whatever pills she could get，largely because she was finding life hard to take.“There were a lot of __1__，” she says.She had just found out that her parents were splitting.It took her __2__—and she was __3__.“I woke up one morning，and they told me.”‎ On a few __4__ during her two years of going to parties.“My heart would race so fast it felt like it was going to __5__.I felt weak and confused sometimes and __6__ passed out several times，” she recalls.“But I picked up from the ground __7__ I had a lot of pride in my drinking and drugging.I was really __8__ about it and proud of the fact that I could take more than a lot of people.I could come home and have a __9__ with my parents.”‎ Finally，__10__，things got out of control.“I couldn't go a day without taking something，” she __11__，“and after a while，the pills __12__ my stomach；it hurt all the time，and I hardly ate.Finally，I couldn't __13__ it any more.I went to my parents and told them I needed help.”‎ Amanda entered a __14__ program and has been calm since her release last January.“Detox was the __15__ four days of my entire life，” she says.“I was throwing up all the __16__ and had the shakes.”‎ She doesn't __17__ drugs.“I'm so hurt from this，” says Amanda，who has ulcers and damaged kidneys from the drugs and alcohol.“I have to __18__ daily to stay calm.But in some ways，I feel lucky I __19__ it，and I'm out of it now.”Amanda wrote a song called “Goodnight to the Moonlight.” Amanda says，“It's about how it feels to be taking drugs and alcohol，how it __20__，how it makes you feel like you're ‎ losing yourself.”‎ Notes：‎ ‎①detox n．戒瘾　②ulcer n．溃疡　③kidney n．肾脏 ‎【语篇解读】 Amanda因为吸毒导致身体出现各种不适，于是她到戒毒中心参加治疗。戒毒的过程艰难而痛苦，她从中也悟到了许多。‎ ‎1．A.pills B．problems C．people D．work 答案　B　[联系上文的“she was finding life hard to take”可知，她的生活中出现了很多问题。]‎ ‎2．A.by surprise B．by hands C．with sadness D．over again 答案　A　[take sb by surprise意思是“突如其来”，联系下文可知，一天早晨醒来，她的父母告诉她此事。]‎ ‎3．A.angry B．anxious C．shocked D．frightened 答案　C　[因为这一切来得突然，因此她震惊了。]‎ ‎4．A.days B．weeks C．periods D．occasions 答案　D　[联系空后的“her two years of going to parties”可知有很多“场合”。C有一定的干扰性，period指“一段时间”。]‎ ‎5．A.beat B．stop C．explode D．rest 答案　C　[联系空前的“My heart would race so fast”可知，她的心脏跳得太快，就像要爆炸一样。]‎ ‎6．A.ever B．even C．already D．yet 答案　B　[“passed out several times”是程度的加深，因此用even，表示“甚至有几次都昏倒了”。]‎ ‎7．A.while B．so C．because D．although 答案　C　[前后为因果关系，后面是前面的原因。]‎ ‎8．A.crazy B．concerned C．anxious D．worried 答案　A　[联系上文的“had a lot of pride in my drinking and drugging”可知，最厉害的时候，她对毒品达到痴迷的程度。]‎ ‎9．A.meal B．gathering C．conversation D．meeting 答案　C　[在吸食了毒品后她才感觉好受，回到家里可以与父母交谈。其他选项都不能表达毒品对她的巨大作用。]‎ ‎10．A.therefore B．though C．then D．still 答案　B　[上文叙述的是毒品带给自己的安慰，后面讲述的是毒品对自己的伤害，因此这里是转折。]‎ ‎11．A.replies B．regrets C．phones D．recalls 答案　D　[联系上下文可知，这是Amanda对过去经历的回忆。]‎ ‎12．A.upset B．harmed C．filled D．knocked 答案　A　[联系下文的“it hurt all the time，and I hardly ate”可知，毒品开始使肠胃不适，故选upset。]‎ ‎13．A.know B．take C．eat D．see 答案　B　[联系空前的“Finally”和空后的“anymore”可知，她再也不能忍受了。take在这里是“忍受”的意思。][来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]‎ ‎14．A.TV B．show C．treatment D．talk 答案　C　[联系下文“Detox was the __15__ four days of my entire life”可知，她参加了治疗计划。]‎ ‎15．A.worst B．happiest C．luckiest D．best 答案　A　[联系下文“I have to __18__(struggle) daily to stay calm.”可知，治疗的这四天是最糟糕的日子。]‎ ‎16．A.medicine B．water C．food D．wine 答案　C　[联系空前的“throwing up”可知，在治疗中心，她把吃的食物全部吐出了。]‎ ‎17．A.rely on B．know about C．think of D．care about 答案　D　[联系下文她说的“I'm so hurt from this”可知，她对毒品万分痛恨，因此再也不喜欢它了。]‎ ‎18．A.stand B．struggle C．exercise D．write 答案　B　[联系空后的“to stay calm”可知，每天为了能保持安静，她要努力与毒品抗争。]‎ ‎19．A.went through B．looked through C．put through D．put down 答案　A　[联系下文“I'm out of it now”可知，她觉得自己很幸运，因为经历了这个痛苦，现在摆脱了毒品。go through指“经历艰难痛苦的事情”。]‎ ‎20．A.feels B．wastes C．hurts D．affects 答案　C　[最后一句讲述的是从开始吸毒到最后戒毒的过程，此空表达的是毒品带给她的伤害，因此用hurts。]‎ ‎*******************************************************结束 短文改错----漏词 漏词考查主要集中在：名词前漏冠词；不及物动词后漏掉相应的介词。不定式前少了不该省的to；分句与分句之间往往漏掉相应的连词；句子中助动词、情态动词的遗漏。复合句中关系词、连接词的遗漏；以及句子中替代词的遗漏等。‎ ‎1.One day, the school held party, where I was invited to talk about Tianjin. (08天津卷)‎ 析：初次提到的可数名词单数前面要加不定冠词，因此要在party前加不定冠词a。‎ ‎2.It was a lesson to us that it was possible give without expecting anything（09浙江卷）‎ 析：在it is/was possible to do sth结构中，动词不定式符合不能省略，因此要在give前加to。‎ 三、多词 多词考查主要集中在介词、副词、连接词、冠词、不定式符号to、代词、助动词等。这些词大都为虚词，在句子中的作用显得不大，但极易引起误用，是学生语言运用中最常犯的错误。‎ ‎1.The market at the corner of Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has been given way to ‎ a supermarket.(09全国卷I)‎ 析：句子的意思为 “市场把位置让给了一个超市”。这里并不表示被动意义，要将been去掉。‎ ‎2. I’m sorry that I wasn’t able to return to your bike on time yesterday.（09全国卷II）‎ 析：return to的意思为返回到某地，而在句子中的意思为归还某物，不能加to，要将to去掉。‎ ‎（一）‎ A few days ago, Miss Wang was going home by bike. While he was 76. ‎ riding in the street, she saw the man with a knife in his hand and his 77. ‎ face covering with a piece of cloth running towards her. The man 78. ‎ took her handbag out of the basket of her bike and ran away before 79. ‎ she could do anything. There was no one she could turn for help at 80. ‎ that time, for it was very late at night. Lucky, she had her mobile 81. ‎ phone at hand. Immediately when she took it out and phoned the 82. ‎ police. She told them what the man was like and in which directions 83. ‎ he had run. The police came very quickly and catch the robber. Miss 84. ‎ Wang got her handbag back and felt very grateful for the police had 85. ‎ done for her.‎ ‎（一）‎ ‎76．he → she 77. 第二个the → a ‎ ‎ 78. covering → covered 79.√ ‎ ‎80. turn∧→ to 81. Lucky → luckily ‎ ‎82. 去掉when 83. directions → direction ‎ ‎84. catch → caught 85. for∧→ what ‎*********************************************************结束 故事类---[201*·重庆卷] ‎ ‎ A ‎ One of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift. Unlike other gifts, it came without wrap(包装)．‎ ‎ On September 11th, 1958, Mum gave birth to Richard. After she brought him home from hospital, she put him in my lap, saying, “I promised you a gift, and here it is. ”What an honor! I turned four a month earlier and none of my friends had such a baby doll of their own. I ‎ played with it day and night. I sang to it. I told it stories. I told it over and over how much I loved it!‎ ‎ One morning, however, I found its bed empty. My doll was gone! I cried for it. Mum wept and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital. It had a fever. For several days, I heard Mum and Dad whispering such words as “hopeless”， “pitiful”， and “dying”， which sounded ominous.‎ ‎ Christmas was coming. “Don't expect any presents this year，” Dad said, pointing at the socks I hung in the living room. “If your baby brother lives, that'll be Christmas enough.” As he spoke, his eyes filled with tears. I'd never seen him cry before.‎ ‎ The phone rang early on Christmas morning. Dad jumped out of bed to answer it.From my bedroom I heard him say, “What? He's all right？” He hung up and shouted upstairs. “The hospital said we can bring Richard home！” ‎ ‎ “Thank God！” I heard Mum cry. ‎ From the upstairs window, I watched my parents rush out to the car. I had never seen them so happy. And I was also full of joy. What a wonderful day! My baby doll would be home. I ran downstairs. My socks still hung there flat. But I knew they were not empty; they were filled with love!‎ ‎56. What happened to the author on September 11th, 1958?‎ ‎ A. He got a baby brother. B. He got a Christmas gift.‎ ‎ C. He became four years old. D. He received a doll.‎ ‎57. What does the underlined word “ominous” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?‎ ‎ A. Impossible. B. Boring.‎ ‎ C. Difficult. D. Fearful.‎ ‎ 58. Which word can best describe the feeling of the father when Christmas was coming?‎ ‎ A. Excitement. B. Happiness.‎ ‎ C. Sadness. D. Disappointment.‎ ‎ 59. What is the passage mainly about?‎ ‎ A. A sad Christmas day. B. Life with a lovely baby.‎ ‎ C. A special Christmas gift. D. Memories of a happy family.‎ ‎【要点综述】“我”四岁时母亲给了“我”一件特殊的圣诞礼物：人娃娃——我可爱的弟弟Richard。但后来Richard发高烧差点夭折，经医院抢救得生，这使我更加珍爱我的“人娃娃”。‎ ‎ 56. A　细节理解题。虽然表面上是有了一个娃娃，但事实上是有了亲弟弟。‎ ‎ 57. D　词义猜测题。从该句前半部分中的 “hopeless”， “pitiful”， and “dying”可知该词意思是“令人害怕的”。虽然其他三个词均表示消极含义，但只有fearful表示“我”‎ 害怕“弟弟”离“我”而去。‎ ‎ 58. C　推理判断题。从第四段最后两句As he spoke, his eyes filled with tears. I’d never seen him cry before.可知父亲感到十分伤心。‎ ‎ 59. C　主旨大意题。第一段一开始便定义我的弟弟Richard是一件特殊的圣诞礼物。虽然弟弟Richard差点离我们而去，但后来还是得以平安回家，因此圣诞节并不悲惨。B和D选项外延过大，此段材料只是截取生活中的一个片段，并非整个和Richard一起生活的全部。‎ ‎*******************************************************结束 ‎（二）‎ I'll never forget the trip to Europe last year. After I left 76. ‎ a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next 77. ‎ town. In the way a young man who was very tall stopped me and 78. ‎ asked me for the lift. As soon as he got into the car, I said 79. ‎ ‎"Good morning" to him in French and he answered with the same 80. ‎ language. Except for a few words, I do not know any French 81. ‎ at all. None of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly 82. ‎ reached the town, while the young man suddenly said very slowly. 83. ‎ ‎"Do... you.., speak... English?" I looked at him in surprising. 84. ‎ Here was no people speak English. Just then I understood that 85. ‎ he, too, was an Englishman.‎ ‎(二)‎ ‎76．∧left → had 77. √ ‎ ‎78. In → On 79. 第一个the→ a ‎80. with → in 81. do → did ‎ ‎82. None → Neither 83. while → when ‎ ‎84. surprising → surprise 85. speak → speaking ‎****************************************************结束 ‎2.（201*·天津卷）‎ An idea that started in Seattle's public library has spread throughout America and beyond. The concept is simple: help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same tome.‎ In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit (追求) to be enjoyed by all, the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools. The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched (发起）the "If All of Seattle Read the Same Book " project in 2019. Her original program used author visits,study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book, but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities, and even to Hong kong.‎ In Chicago, the mayor(市长）appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the "One Book, One Chicago" program. As a result, reading clubs and neighbourhood groups sprang up around the city. Across the US, stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and character.‎ ‎ The only problem arose in New York ,where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population. This may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns,where a greater sense of unity(一致）can be achieved .Or it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point ,putting all their energy ‎ And passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself.‎ Ultinatel was Nancy points out,the level of sucicess is not meastured by how many people read a book,but by how many people are enriched by the process.or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word.[来源:Z|xx|k.Com]‎ ‎46.What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy?‎ A.To invite authors to guide readers.‎ B.To encourage people to read and share.‎ C.To involve people in communnity service.‎ D.To promote the friendship between cities.‎ ‎47.Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the projict?‎ A.They had little interest in reading.‎ B.They were too busy to read a book.‎ C.They came from many different backgrounds D.They lacked support from the locat government ‎48.According to the passage,where would the project be more easily carried out?‎ A.In large communities with little sense of unity B.In large cities where libraries are far from home C.In medium-sized cities with a diverse population D.In large towns where agreement can be quickly reached ‎49.The underlined words“shared a word”in Paragraph 5 probably mean ‎ A.exchanged ideas with each other B.discussed the meaning of a word C.gamed life experience [来源:1]‎ D.used the same language ‎50.According to Nacy,the degree of students of the project is judged by A. the careful selection of a proper book B. the growing popularity of the writers[来源:1]‎ C.the number of people who benefit from reading.‎ D.the number of books that each person reads.‎ 参考答案 BCDAC ‎**********************************************************结束 ‎（一）‎ I made up my mind to drive to South Carolina to meet my friends in my used car. Though I had only been there once 1 and did not know the 2 very well. I was on the 3 after I had made some inquiries (询问).‎ ‎ At Ashvelle, there was a crossroad where I could go on along the main road or I could take a short cut. The short cut was to 4 several hills and was dangerous ,I hesitated (犹豫)for a little while and then chose the main road, for I wanted to be 5 .‎ ‎ Something strange happened after I drove a long 6 and found it was not the correct road that I wanted to 7, but the hilly road I decided to avoid .I realized that it was at the 8 that I had made the 9 mistake. “What shall I do?” I asked myself .If I went back to take that road again, it would be very late by the time I got to Columbia. Thin it 10 , I decided to go on. “If 11 people can go along this road, why can’t I?” I 12 myself The short cut, to my surprise ,was not that 13 .In fact, it was only a very peaceful country road, 14 up and down two low 15 .There was 16 traffic. On both sides of the road, you could see trees, wild flowers, and 17 with cows and horses. My fear was 18 with the wind. Listening to the beautiful country music over my car stereo (立体声), I drove on and 19 the scenery which was so quiet and so natural .Even my used car forgot to give me 20 .It was just in this light heartedness that I arrived at my destination. My friends, after they heard what had happened to me, all said it sounded like an adventure.‎ ‎1. A. before B. ago C. already D. still ‎2. A. town B. country C. friends D. way ‎3. A. train B. car C. highway D .phone ‎4. A. have B. go C. ride D. cross ‎5. A. safe B. dangerous C. fast D. slow ‎6. A. moment B. way C. road D. day ‎ ‎7. A. come B. leave C. take D. drive ‎8. A. crossroad B. corner C. station D. beginning ‎9. A. direction B. road C. disappointed D. interesting[来源:学#科#网]‎ ‎10. A. about B. over C. of D. up ‎11. A. another B. the other C. other D. others ‎12. A. asked B. forced C. encouraged D. told ‎13. A. far B. safe C. dangerous D. dirty ‎14. A. going B. coming C. driving D. walking ‎15. A. lands B. cars C. farms D. hills ‎ ‎16. A. heavy B. little C. few D. light ‎17. A. farms B. trucks C. houses D. villages ‎18. A. together B. gone C. covered D. coming ‎ ‎19. A. looked B. liked C. enjoyed D. found ‎20. A. happiness B. scenery C. joys D. problems ‎ （一）‎ ‎1~5 ADCDA 6~10 BCAAB ‎ ‎11~15 CCCAD 16~20 BABCD ‎**********************************************************结束