广西柳城县 2017 高考英语一轮完形填空选编（四）

广西柳城县 2017 高考英语一轮完形填空选编（四）

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 广西柳城县 2017 高考英语一轮完形填空选编（四） 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。 In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory__1__course about 20 years ago. The professor __2__the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans （豆）, and invited the students to _3_how many beans the jar contained. After __4__shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the __5__ answer, and went on saying,” You have just __6__an important lesson about science. That is Never__7 your own senses.” Twenty years later, the __8__could guess what the professor had in mind. He __9__himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting __10__into an unknown world Invisible （无形的）to the 11 ,which can be discovered only through scientific 12 .But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 13 the invitation. She was just 14 to understand the world. And she 15 that her firsthand experience could be true16 .The professor, however, said that it was 17 .he was taking away her only 18 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute. “I remember feeling small and 19 ,”the women says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I 20 the course that afternoon, and I haven’t gone near science since.” ( ) 1. A. art B. history C. science D. math ( ) 2. A. searched for B. looked at C. got through D. marched into ( ) 3. A. count B. guess C. report D. watch ( ) 4. A. warning B. giving C. turning away D. listening to ( ) 5. A. ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult ( ) 6. A. learned B. prepared C. taught D. taken ( ) 7. A. lose B. trust C. sharpen D. show ( ) 8. A. lecturer B. scientist C. speaker D. woman ( ) 9. A. described B. respected C. saw D. served ( ) 10. A. voyage B. movement C. change D. rush ( ) 11. A. professor B. eye C. knowledge D. light ( ) 12. A. model B. senses C. sprint D. methods ( ) 13. A. hear B. make C. present D. refuse 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 ( ) 14. A. suggesting B. beginning C pretending D. waiting ( ) 15. A. believed B. doubted C. proved D. explained ( ) 16. A. growth B. strength C. faith D. truth ( ) 17. A. firm B. interesting C. wrong D. acceptable ( ) 18. A. task B. tool C. success D. connection ( ) 19. A. cruel B. proud C. frightened D. brave ( ) 20. A. dropped B. started C. passed D. missed 【解题导语】文章用插叙顺序的主线，通过一位中年女士对 20 年前一次科学课程的回忆，从侧面揭示出教 育如何让人的生活更加成功。本文蕴含了对教育方式与方法的讨论。 36.【答案】C 【解析】考查名词，本段上文出现了名词 education (教育)，下一段中出现了 professor 和 jar, 貌似是 教授在做实验，于是选择 c。而文章在最后一句说“and I haven’t gone near science since.”也印证 了选择 education(教育)。 37.【答案】D 【解析】考查动词词组，根据动作的先后顺序，教授把阔口罐放在桌子前应该已经在讲堂里了，于是排除 A、 B; get through 的含义从介词 through,是通过、穿过的意思，那么自然不靠谱，最终选择 D, March into 含义是“行军、走过”。 38.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词，根据后文 wildly wrong guesses 的提示，选择 B。 39.【答案】 【解析】考查动词，该动做的发出者是 the professor，那么教授对大家的猜测只能是听到，选择 D。 40【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词，修饰名词 answer，实验是教授做的，那么他说出的数目自然是正确的。 41【答案】A 【解析】考查动词，该动作是学生对课程做出的，那么自然是在学习课程，选择 A。 42【答案】选择 B 【解析】考查动词，根据上面的叙述，显然教授想说的是不要相信自己的感觉，于是选择 B。 43【答案】D 【解析】考查名词，本段开始用了“二十年后”作为开头，说明叙事一直是连贯的，而自首段提出本文叙 述的任务就是 the woman，选择 D。 44【答案】C 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 【解析】考查动词，教授会对自己做出的动作首先不会是“尊重”和“服务”，排除 B、D 无关选项。而根 据后句的说明，邀请学生开始一次兴奋的航程去为之世界，这是他自己认为的事情。Describe（描述）是 与后文中该与确定的事实连用，而对此处显然不适用。选择 C。本题难。 45【答案】A 【解析】考查名词，学生对未知世界开启的是一次航程，而非“运动”、“改变”亦或者“匆忙冲进”， 于是选择 A 46【答案】B 【解析】考查名词，解题关键是 invisible,并且给出了中文注释。中文注释是必须关注的，给出中文注释 的词未必是大家不认识的，但必须是解题的关键，本题就是完全的体现，对于什么而言是无形的，形状自 然是眼睛看到的，于是选择 B 本题难。 47【答案】D 【解析】考查名词，因为我们说过三段开始由“二十年后”引出，说明前后段逻辑紧密，而前一段说明的 事情是我们不能相信自己的感觉做科学，于是本题中能够发现那个肉眼无法识别的无形未知世界的绝不是 “感觉”或者“精神”，排除 B、C；而 model 的含义是“模型”，显然的无关选项，排除；最终选择 D， 科学的方法。 48【答案】A 【解析】考查动词，even 是一个强烈的递进关系词，那么根据语义，相比不能接受这些邀请更加强烈的情 况是不去听这些邀请。 49【答案】B 【解析】考查动词，女孩十七岁，正是刚开始认识世界的年纪，选择 B. 50.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词，与之相关的是后局的内容：“她的第一感觉会是正确的”，对这件事情她没有“证明” 或者“解释”，自然可排除 C、D，无关选项，而她对自己的第一选择是绝对的相信的。 51.【答案】C 【解析】考查名词，女孩认为第一感觉是正确的。选 D。growth 成长 strength 力量 faith 信念。 52．【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词，教授使女孩认为第一感觉是错误的。 53.【答案】B 【解析】考查名词，为了知道未知世界，我手中唯一的是工具，于是选择 B。其他选择项不合理。 54.【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词，and 提示文章此处是并列关系，而与感觉渺小并列的是感觉害怕，cruel 的含义是“残 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 忍的”，语义自然不合适，排除。 55.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词，被教授伤害后，我对这个科目能做的动作显然不是“开始学习”或者“通过”， 于是排除 B、C；而 missed 的含义是“失去”，无关选项；选择 A，“放弃”。 【四川省 2014“联测促改”活动模拟试题】 完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选顶(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was eight, a gentleman came to my orphanage (孤儿院) and taught us how to do working projects. I remember my first project — a small 1 .I was so 2 of it that I looked upon it as if I had created a wonder. It was absolutely beautiful and it had taken me six weeks to 3 it. I could hardly wait to give it to Mother Winters as a 4 . She was the head mistress of our orphanage, who was always 5 with us. As the table was not dry from the coating, the man told us to wait a few days before taking it to our donnitory. But I was just so 6 and happy that I couldn't wait. I 7 out like a flash, carrying the table, smiling from car to car. When I reached the dormitory I placed the little table beside my bed. I was 8 it when Mother Winters entered. She walked over to the table. Running her hand _ 9 it, she noticed that it was still wet. "Were you 10 to bring this home?" she asked. "No, ma'am," I 11 with my head down. She ordered me to throw the table out and so I did. After she left, I immediately opened the door to get it back. There was 12 stuck all over. I brushed and cried, but it would not come off. I hid the table in my closet and never 13 it. A year later while cleaning up, I gave the table to Mother Henderson, my houseparent, thinking that she would 14 it away. Thirty years laser at a reunion, I 15 that Mother Henderson was living nearby, so I drove up to see her. We talked cheerfully for long. As I was about to 16 , she asked me to come down to her basement to get something important. I followed her. 17 into a dark comer. She picked something up.18 _ she turned around, I could sec that she was holding a little table. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 Mother Henderson kept the little table that I had given up for lost so long ago. Today, I look at that table with bittersweet memories but full of 19 to Mother Henderson, who kept it for a young orphan who tried very hard to 20 . 1. A. bed B. door C. table D. coat 2. A. tired B. ashamed C. aware D. proud 3. A. design B. invent C. complete D. paint 4. A. gift B. reward C. fee D. souvenir 5. A. satisfied B. strict C. patient D. angry 6. A. lucky B. confident C. amazed D. excited 7. A. called 13. gave C. looked D. rushed 8. A. washing B. observing C. admiring D. repairing 9. A. into B. across C. above D. after 10. A. supposed 13. embarrassed C. encouraged D. persuaded 11. A. agreed B. sighed C. whispered D. argued 12. A. dirt B. glue C. paint D. paper 13. A. considered 13. touched C. shook D. split 14. A. put B. drive C. take D. throw 15. A. learned B. expected C. remembered D. recommended 16. A. move B. laugh C. leave D. shout 17. A. curiously B. silently C. doubtfully D. worriedly 18. A. Before B. Since C. As D. Until 19. A. hopes B. thanks C. sympathy D. regret 20. A. adapt B. study C. perform D. please 【参考答案】1—20、CDCAB DDCBA CACBD CABDA 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。【夹叙夹议 文】 (2013·江苏)I used to believe in the American Dream，which meant a job，a mortgage(按揭)，credit cards，success.I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else，all of us __21__ chasing the 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 same thing. One year，through a series of unhappy events，it all fell __22__.I found myself homeless and alone.I had my truck and $56.I __23__ the countryside for some place I could rent for the __24__ possible amount.I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road __25__the Potomac River in West Virginia.It was__26__，full of broken glass and rubbish.I found the owner，rented it， and __27__ a corner to camp in. The locals knew nothing about me，__28__ slowly，they started teaching me the __29__ of being a neighbor.They dropped off blankets，candles，and tools，and began __30__ around to chat.They started to teach me a belief in a __31__ American Dream—not the one of individual achievement but of __32__. What I had believed in，all those things I thought were__33__ for a civilized life，were nonexistent in this place.__34__ on the mountain，my most valuable possessions were my __35__ with my neighbors. Four years later，I moved back into __36__.I saw many people were having a really hard time， __37__ their jobs and homes.I managed to rent a big enough house to __38__ a handful of people.There are four of us now in the house，but over time I've had nine people come in and move on to other places.We'd all be in __39__ if we hadn't banded together. The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one.It's not so much about what I can get for myself； it's about __40__ we can all get by together. 【语篇解读】 本文属于夹叙夹议的文体。作者从自己的亲身经历，反映出一个人的梦不是美国梦，所有人 的梦才是美国梦，只有大家共同努力才能实现共同的梦想。 21．A.separately B．equally C．violently D．naturally 解析 句意：我们都在各自地追求同样的事物。separately“各自地”，equally“平等地”，violently“猛 烈地”，naturally“自然地”。 答案 A 22．A.off B．apart C．over D．out 解析 句意：经历了一系列的不幸，一切都破碎了。fall off“跌落，掉下”，fall apart“崩溃，破碎”， fall over“跌倒，摔倒”，fall out“掉队，争吵”。 答案 B 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 23．A.crossed B．left C．toured D．searched 解析 句意：我在农村寻找一处租金最便宜的地方。crossed“横穿”，left“离开”，toured“旅游”， searched“搜寻”。 答案 D 24．A.fullest B．largest C．fairest D．cheapest 解析 租最“便宜”的是理所当然。 答案 D 25．A.at B．through C．over D．round 解析 句意：我在西弗吉尼亚州偶然找到了一处破旧的房子，它位于在 Potomac 河上一条崎岖的山路上方。 答案 C 26．A.occupied B．abandoned C．emptied D．robbed 解析 句意：它被荒废了，到处都是碎玻璃和垃圾。occupied“占领，占据”，abandoned“废弃的，遗弃 的”，emptied“空的，空虚的”，robbed“抢劫的”。 答案 B 27．A.turned B．approached C．cleared D．cut 解析 clear a corner to camp in.意为清理了一角来驻扎下来。 答案 C 28．A.but B．although C．otherwise D．for 解析 句意：当地人对我一无所知，但是，慢慢地他们开始教我成为邻居的艺术。 答案 A 29．A.benefit B．lesson C．nature D．art 解析 benefit“利益，好处”，lesson“课程，教训”，nature“自然”，art“艺术”。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 答案 D 30．A.sticking B．looking C．swinging D．turning 解析 句意：他们放下毛毡，蜡烛和工具，并且开始留下来聊天。stick around“徘徊，逗留”，look around“环视”，swing around“到处摇摆”，turn around“转身”。 答案 A 31．A.wild B．real C．different D．remote 解析 句意：他们开始另一种不同美国梦的信念，它不是个人的成就而是睦邻友好之梦。 答案 C 32．A.neighborliness B．happiness C．friendliness D．kindness 解析 neighborliness“和睦，邻人之谊”，happiness“幸福”，friendliness“友好”，kindness“善 良”。 答案 A 33．A.unique B．expensive C．rare D．necessary 解析 句意：我最初相信这些东西，在文明生活中是必须的，在这种地方是不存在的。 答案 D 34．A.Up B．Down C．Deep D．Along 解析 句意：在山上面，我最有价值的财产是与邻居的关系。up 在上文中有出处。 答案 A 35．A.cooperation B．relationships C．satisfaction D．appointments 解析 cooperation“合作”，relationships“关系”，satisfaction“满意”，appointments“预约”。 答案 B 36．A.reality B．society C．town D．life 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 9 解析 句意：四年后，我搬回了城市。根据上文的 countryside 可推出。 答案 C 37．A.creating B．losing C．quitting D．offering 解析 句意：我看到许多人生活艰辛，失去工作和家园。create“创造”，lose“失去”，quit“放弃”， offer“提供”。 答案 B 38．A.put in B．turn in C．take in D．get in 解析 句意：我租了一间足够大的房子，可以容纳许多人。put in“放入，提交”，turn in“上交，告发”， take in“接受，拘留”，get in“进入，收获”。 答案 C 39．A.yards B．shelters C．camps D．cottages 解析 句意：如果我们不团结起来，我们都将住在庇护所里。in yards“在庭院里”，in shelters“在庇 护所里，在收容所里”，in camps“在营地”，in cottages“在小村庄里”。 答案 B 40．A.when B．what C．whether D．how 解析 句意：它并不关乎我们为自己得到什么，而是关乎如何协作。 答案 D