福建省厦门市2020届高三第二轮复习模拟考试英语试题（三） Word版含解析

福建省厦门市2020届高三第二轮复习模拟考试英语试题（三） Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com 厦门市2020届高三第二轮复习模拟测试卷 英语试题(三)‎ 本试卷6页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟 注意事项：‎ ‎1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等 相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。‎ ‎2.选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。 .‎ ‎3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅 笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。‎ ‎4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂。‎ A Time is running out for the 30-second TV commercial The 30-second television commercial was once a cultural icon. Unfortunately, it has lost that status. TV commercials are destined for history museums, along with cassette players and dial-up telephones.‎ TV commercials had their golden era in the 1960s. People had lots of time, particularly after work. There were no emails, text messages or social networks to follow. TV was limited to a handful of stations that only broadcast during certain times of the day.‎ Commercials were part of the TV experience. They offered a window into the new world of packaged goods, automobiles and airline travel. Thanks to TV commercials, people could learn about these products without having to get up from the sofa.‎ That’s not the case anymore. For today’s internet-enabled consumers, TV commercials are probably the least efficient way to learn about a product. They are - 26 -‎ ‎ 30 seconds of sell (推销), while all we really want to do is sit back and watch our show.‎ Time-shifting — the ability to fast forward and rewind (倒回) — has made it possible for us to make watching TV just one more scheduled activity in our already packed diaries. It’s not that we don’t want to hear from brands. It’s just that we don’t want to hear from them during the time we have set aside to watch TV. A study last year showed that 84 percent of respondents wanted to fast forward through the ads they watched. More than 60 percent of them, meanwhile, downloaded shows so that they could skip commercials.‎ Hence the concept of “interruptive advertising.” People don’t want to be interrupted by advertising. They only want to engage with it when they are in consumer mode and thus in the proper mood for a brand’s message.‎ So, are TV commercials dead already? What sort of brand message is appropriate today? The answer isn’t yet clear, but pre-roll (片前的) ads may be part of the solution. People are less likely to consider such ads annoying since they start to roll before the viewer has a chance to engage with the show. It might be followed up by a page on the show’s website, with links that allow the viewer to connect more deeply with the brand.‎ ‎1. According to the author, television commercials are outdated because ______.‎ ‎①people’s attention is taken by many things ‎②there are alternative ways of promoting products ‎③there are all kinds of information on the internet ‎④time-shifting has made it possible for us to skip TV commercials A. ①②③ B. ①②④‎ C. ①③④ D. ②③④‎ ‎2. According to the article, which of the following statements is NOT true?‎ A. People have a busier work schedule now than in the 1960s.‎ B. People no longer care about the brand message in the commercials.‎ C. People tend to skip commercials when they spare time to watch TV.‎ D. People will feel annoyed when they watch interruptive television ads.‎ - 26 -‎ ‎3. According to the article, people’s attitude towards pre-roll ads is more ______.‎ A. Critical B. supportive C. casual D. conservative ‎【答案】1. B 2. B 3. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍现在电视广告已经过时了，并分析了其中的原因和解决方法。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中TV commercials had their golden era in the 1960s. People had lots of time, particularly after work. There were no emails, text messages or social networks to follow.可知，20世纪60年代是电视广告的黄金时代。人们有很多时间，尤其是下班后。没有电子邮件、短信或社交网络可以关注。由此可知，电视广告已经过时了，因为人们的注意力被很多东西吸引了，故选①；根据第四段中For today’s internet-enabled consumers, TV commercials are probably the least efficient way to learn about a product.可知，对于今天使用互联网的消费者来说，电视广告可能是了解产品最低效的方式。由此可知，电视广告已经过时了，因为有其他的方式来推销产品，故选②；根据第五段中More than 60 percent of them, meanwhile, downloaded shows so that they could skip commercials.可知，与此同时，超过60%的人下载节目，这样他们就可以跳过广告。由此可知，下载电视节目使我们有可能跳过电视广告，故选④。故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段中It’s not that we don’t want to hear from brands. It’s just that we don’t want to hear from them during the time we have set aside to watch TV.可知，这并不是说我们不想听到品牌的声音。只是我们在看电视的时候不想听到他们的声音。由此可知，人们不是不关心品牌。故B选项“人们不再关心广告中的品牌信息”不正确。故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中The answer isn’t yet clear, but pre-roll ads may be part of the solution. People are less likely to consider such ads annoying since they start to roll before the viewer has a chance to engage with the show.可知，但是，预告片广告可能是解决方案的一部分，人们不太可能认为这样的广告很烦人，因为他们在观众有机会参与到节目中之前就开始了预告片广告。由此可知，人们对片前广告的态度是越来越支持的。故选B。‎ - 26 -‎ B How do you kill your time when you go to work? Most of us stare at our cell phones, and refuse to make eye contact with others. We just read, chat with others online or play games online. Or maybe we’re using the time between stops to do our makeup, catch up on emails, or read a few chapters of a book. However, Dina Alfasi takes a very different approach.‎ Each day she has to travel hours on buses and trains to get to her engineering job at a hospital in Israel. Rather than look at her cell phone in silence, she uses one very special way to have connection with strangers. It is portraits of the people she meets on public transport every day that she is taking. The photographs catch those quiet and personal moments of people readying themselves for the day ahead. Some people lean (倚靠) their head against the window and go to sleep, some stare into space and have a daydream, and others sit quietly to read their documents or books. Each picture catches one tiny moment in people’s lives, ripe with potential for your imagination. It is wonderful for her to look at someone’s commute (上下班) and make up an entire story about the rest of their daily existence, from the father travelling with a baby to the woman welcoming a change.‎ ‎“What inspires me very much are the little moments that happen every day,” Dina told My Modern Met. “My work is to tell stories through a single portrait, and it proves that all you need is just to look around and find those magic moments.”‎ ‎4. What will most people do when going to work?‎ A. Enjoy reading a book loudly.‎ B. Make eye contact with others.‎ C. Have face-to-face talks with others.‎ D. Concentrate on their mobile phones.‎ ‎5. What makes Dina different from others?‎ A Staring into the space and having a daydream.‎ B. Leaning against the window and relaxing herself.‎ - 26 -‎ C. Using her mobile phone to appreciate pictures she draws.‎ D. Drawing people while travelling on buses and trains to work.‎ ‎6. Which word can best describe Dina Alfasi?‎ A. Cool. B. Careful.‎ C. Generous. D. Considerate.‎ ‎7. What is the main idea of the text?‎ A. Little moments make Dina special.‎ B. Cell phone is used to take special portraits.‎ C. Dina takes portraits of others when commuting.‎ D. People go to work with different ways to kill time.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Dina在上下班途中为别人画肖像而不是看手机。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“How do you kill your time when you go to work? Most of us stare at our cell phones, and refuse to make eye contact with others.”可知，你去上班途中怎么打发时间？我们大多数人都盯着手机，拒绝与他人进行眼神交流，由此可知，大多数人上班途中会专注于看手机，故D项正确。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Each day she has to travel hours on buses and trains to get to her engineering job at a hospital in Israel. Rather than look at her cell phone in silence, she uses one very special way to have connection with strangers. It is portraits of the people she meets on public transport every day that she is taking.”可知，每天Dina都要坐上几小时的公共汽车和火车才能在以色列的一家医院工作。她没有盯着手机看，而是用一种非常特别的方式与陌生人建立联系——为在公交或火车上遇到的人画肖像，这是Dina与别人的不同之处，故D项正确。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Each picture catches one tiny moment in people’s lives”可知，Dina画的每一张人物肖像都捕捉到了人们生活中的微小瞬间，这说明她很细心，故B项正确。‎ - 26 -‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第二段中的“It is portraits of the people she meets on public transport every day that she is taking.”可知，本文主要讲述了Dina在上下班途中为别人画肖像而不是看手机，故C项正确。‎ C Every year, thousands of teenagers participate in programs at their local art museums. But do any of them remember their time at museum events later in life? A new report suggests that the answer is yes – and finds that alumni (毕业生) of arts-based museum programs credit them with changing the course of their lives, even years after the experience.‎ The Whitney Museum of American Art, the Walker Art Center and the Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles recently asked researchers to conduct a study to find out how effective their long-standing teen art programs really are. They involved over 300 former participants of four programs for teens that have been in existence since the 1990s. Alumni, whose current ages range from 18 to 36, were invited to find out how they viewed their participation years after the fact.‎ Among the alumni surveyed, 75 percent of alumni rated the teen program experience as the most favorable influence on their own lives, beating family, school and their neighborhoods. Nearly 55 percent thought that it was one of the most important experiences they’d ever had, regardless of age. And two-thirds said that they were often in situations where their experience in museums affected their actions or thoughts.‎ It turns out that participating in art programs also helps keep teens enthusiastic about arts even after they reach adulthood: 96 percent of participants had visited an art museum within the last two years, and 68 percent had visited an art museum five or more times within the last two years. Thirty-two percent of program alumni work in the arts as adults.‎ Though the study is the first of its kind to explore the influence of teen-specific art programs in museums, it reflects other research on the important benefits of engaging with the arts. A decade of surveys by the National Endowment - 26 -‎ ‎ for the Arts found that childhood experience with the arts is significantly associated with their income and educational attainment as adults. Other studies have linked arts education to everything from lower drop-out rates to improvement in critical (批判性的)thinking skills.‎ ‎8. What does the underlined phrase “the experience” in Paragraph 1 refer to?‎ A. Joining in childhood art programs.‎ B. Shifting the course of children’s life.‎ C. Memorizing the time at museum events.‎ D. Conducting arts-based museum programs.‎ ‎9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?‎ A. The aim of the study.‎ B. The result of the study.‎ C. The method of the study.‎ D. The process of the study.‎ ‎10. What can be inferred from the study mentioned in the text?‎ A. No other studies about the benefits of arts exist.‎ B. Love for arts may keep long in kids’ whole life.‎ C. Age matters in how people view their art experiences.‎ D. Most kids participating in art programs will work in arts.‎ ‎11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A. How can Art be Connected to Our Life?‎ B. Can Art Education Affect Our Income?‎ C. Should Kids Walk into Art Museums?‎ D. What Should Art Museums do for Kids?‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究发现青少年艺术项目对青少年有深远的影响。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句话“Every year, thousands of teenagers participate in programs at their local art - 26 -‎ ‎ museums.”可知，每年，成千上万的青少年参加当地艺术博物馆的项目，此处说的是一份新的报告发现艺术博物馆项目的校友们甚至在参加当地艺术博物馆的项目多年之后都认为它们改变了自己的生活，由此可知，画线词指的就是“参加儿童艺术项目”，故A项正确。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知，在接受调查的校友中，75%的校友认为参加青少年项目的经历对他们自己的生活最有利；近55%的人认为这是他们有过的最重要的经历之一；三分之二的人说，他们在博物馆的经历常常会影响到他们的行为或思想，这是研究发现的青少年项目对青少年的影响，也就是这项研究的研究结果，故B项正确。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“It turns out that participating in art programs also helps keep teens enthusiastic about arts even after they reach adulthood”可知，事实证明，参加艺术项目也有助于保持青少年对艺术的热情，即使他们到了成年期，由此可知，对艺术的热爱可能会在孩子们的一生中持续很久，故B项正确。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“A new report suggests that the answer is yes – and finds that alumni (毕业生) of arts-based museum programs credit them with changing the course of their lives, even years after the experience.”可知，本文主要介绍了研究发现青少年艺术项目对青少年有深远的影响，孩子们应该参加博物馆的艺术项目，故C项（孩子们应该走进艺术博物馆吗？）最适合作文章标题。‎ D Even a small increase in light activity such as washing dishes, or walking around the house might help prevent an early death among older adults, researchers say.‎ ‎“It is important for elderly people, who might not be able to do much moderate intensity（强度）activity, that just moving around and doing light intensity activity will have strong effects and is beneficial,” said Ulf Ekelund, who led the research.‎ Published in the BMJ, the latest research was based on a review of eight studies involving a total of more than 36,000 people with an average age of almost 63 years. Participants were followed for five to six years; 2,149 deaths were recorded. All of the studies involved monitoring the physical activity of individuals who had activity trackers, and the studies did not rely on self-reporting, which, the experts - 26 -‎ ‎ noted, could be unreliable.‎ For each study participants were split into four equal-sized groups, based on the total amount of time spent actively, and the risk of death assessed, taking into account factors such as age, sex, body mass index, and socioeconomic status. This was then repeated for an amount of activity at different levels of intensity. The results were analyzed together to give an overview. The team found a greater amount of activity was linked to a lower risk of death. The results held for different intensities of activity. The team said the study supported the message “sit less and move more and more often”.‎ However, the study had limitations. It only looked at the situation for middle age and older adults, most of whom lived in the US or Europe, and some of the effect could be due to those people with a higher risk of death being less likely to be related to physical activity. Physical activity levels also were only measured over one period of time.‎ Dr Gavin Sandercock, from the University of Essex, said the results suggested moving more brought bigger benefits than simply reducing the time of sitting, another factor measured in the study.‎ ‎“This study reinforces the important message that getting the least active people to do even just a little bit more physical activity can have important public health benefits,” he said.‎ ‎12 Which of the following may Ulf Ekelund suggest elderly people do?‎ A. lying on the sofa reading.‎ B. Doing a little gentle gardening.‎ C. Going out to hike with friends.‎ D. Playing basketball sometimes.‎ ‎13. What can we know about the research?‎ A. It lasted about 8 years.‎ B. The researchers admitted they used fake data.‎ C. The participants didn't include younger people.‎ - 26 -‎ D. Some participants died because of doing too much physical activity ‎14. What is the author’s attitude towards the researchers' conclusion?‎ A. Doubtful B. Critical C. Supportive D. Neutral ‎15. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “reinforces” in the last paragraph?‎ A. Highlights B. Conveys C. Excludes D. Denies ‎【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。研究发现轻微活动能帮助预防老年人过早死亡，对老年人健康很有好处。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段Ulf Ekelund 建议的It is important for elderly people, who might not be able to do much moderate intensity（强度）activity, that just moving around and doing light intensity activity will have strong effects and is beneficial.对于无法做中等强度活动的老年人来说，轻度活动对健康很有好处。四个选项中Doing a little gentle gardening属于轻度活动，其他不是。故选B。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段Published in the BMJ, the latest research was based on a review of eight studies involving a total of more than 36,000 people with an average age of almost 63 years.可知参与调查的36,000人平均年龄是63岁，由此可知不包括年轻人。故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文中…researchers say , …said Ulf Ekelund, who led the research. Dr Gavin Sandercock, from the University of Essex, said…, …he said.等内容可知，作者只是陈述了研究结果和专家观点，并未掺杂自己观点，作者对研究结果是中立观点，不带感情色彩。故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 猜测词义题。第一段Even a small increase in light activity such as washing dishes, or walking around the house might help prevent an early death among older adults, ‎ - 26 -‎ 陈述研究结果，小的轻微活动能帮助预防老年人过早死亡。最后一段This study reinforces the important message that getting the least active people to do even just a little bit more physical activity can have important public health benefits.提到的 getting the least active people to do even just a little bit more physical activity can have important public health benefits即让最不爱运动的人多做一点点体育活动，对公众健康也有重要的好处，这是对研究结果的进一步强调，由此推知画线词语表示“强调”，与Highlights同义，故选A。‎ 第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Interviews are becoming an increasingly common part of the application process for US universities. Since many Chinese applicants are unable to meet admissions officers in person, some rely on phone or video interviews to connect with recruiters. Software like Skype and FaceTime helps students to bridge the distance. ____16____‎ ‎● ____17____‎ Before the interview, review your experiences fully and be prepared to explain them in vivid detail. In particular, think about what you’ve done outside of academia. Remind yourself why you would be a strong candidate. To improve your storytelling skills, New Oriental Education recommends you remember the “STARS”. It refers to “situation, tasks, actions, result and self”. ____18____ What situations did you find yourself in? What tasks were you faced with? How did you react, and what was the outcome?‎ ‎● Master the art of interviewing electronically.‎ ‎____19____ The right clothes can help put you in the mindset of a professional conversation. Also, remember to smile while you are speaking. Experts from Villanova University say it can help improve the tone of your voice. Still, remember to look into your webcam-not at your monitor during the Skype video interviews, as this will stimulate direct eye contact.‎ ‎● Be thankful and send a thank-you e-mail.‎ Make sure to write a thank-you e-mail after you finish the interview and address it specifically to the admissions representative. ____20____ If there is something - 26 -‎ ‎ about the interview that was helpful to you, let your interviewer know. If you share an interest with your interviewer over a book or a band, make sure you mention it in the e-mail. Send it within 24 hours after the interview while it’s still fresh in your mind and your interviewer’s.‎ A. Be a good storyteller.‎ B. Think carefully before the interview.‎ C. Dress professionally, even for phone interviews.‎ D. Here are some tips while doing long - distance interviews.‎ E. Most importantly, the e-mail should be kept short and right to the point.‎ F. These words can help you highlight the most important parts of your resume.‎ G. Express your interest in the school and thank your interviewer for meeting with you.‎ ‎【答案】16. D 17. A 18. F 19. C 20. G ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了面试正成为美国大学申请过程中越来越普遍一部分。由于许多中国申请人无法亲自与招生人员见面，有些人只能通过电话或视频面试与招聘人员联系。就此文章给出了三点远程面试的技巧。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 本句为第一段最后一句，有启示下文的作用，结合后文主要说明了三点远程面试的技巧。可知D选项“这里有一些做远程面试的技巧”符合上下文语境，故选D。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 结合后文To improve your storytelling skills, New Oriental Education recommends you remember the “STARS”. It refers to “situation, tasks, actions, result and self”.可知为了提高你讲故事的能力，新东方教育建议你记住那些“明星”。它指的是“情况、任务、行动、结果和自我”。由此可知，本段主要说明了要在面试时介绍自我经历的时候，把自己塑造成一个讲故事的好手。故A选项“做一个讲故事的好手”符合上下文语境，故选A。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据上文It refers to “situation, tasks, actions, result and self”.可知它指的是“情况、任务、行动、结果和自我”。本句承接上文说明这些词的重要性，“situation,‎ - 26 -‎ ‎ tasks, actions, result and self”可对应到F选项中These words“这些词”。故F选项“这些词可以帮助你突出简历中最重要的部分”符合上下文语境，故选F。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据后文The right clothes can help put you in the mindset of a professional conversation.可知合适的衣服可以帮助你进入职业对话的状态。由此可知本句是在说明电话面试时的服装建议。故C选项“穿职业装，即使是电话面试”符合上下文语境，故选C。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据上文Make sure to write a thank-you e-mail after you finish the interview and address it specifically to the admissions representative.可知一定要在面试结束后写一封感谢信，并把它专门发给招生代表。由此可知，本句承接上文说明这封感谢信中的内容，可以是表达对学习的兴趣和对面试官的感谢等。故G选项“表达你对学校的兴趣，感谢面试官与你见面”符合上下文语境，故选G。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。如第三小题，根据上文It refers to “situation, tasks, actions, result and self”.可知它指的是“情况、任务、行动、结果和自我”。本句承接上文说明这些词的重要性，“situation, tasks, actions, result and self”可对应到F选项中These words“这些词”。故F选项“这些词可以帮助你突出简历中最重要的部分”符合上下文语境，故选F。‎ 第三部分英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ From the window of my room, I could see tall cotton-rose hibiscus (木棉树). In spring, when green leaves were half ____21____ in mist, the tree looked very attractive, ____22____ with red flowers. This inspiring neighbor of mine often ____23____ my mind working. I regarded it as my best friend ____24____.‎ However, when I opened the window one morning, to my amazement, the tree was almost ____25____ beyond recognition as a result of the storm ____26____ the night before. I was seized with a sudden sorrow at the thought “all the flowers are to fall”. ‎ - 26 -‎ I could not help ____27____ with emotion: the course of life never runs ____28____, for there are so many ups and downs ____29____ twists and turns. The process of my life saw my beloved friends parting one after another. Isn’t it _____30_____ to the flowers falling off the tree in the wind?‎ This event _____31_____ from my memory as time went by. One day after I came home, I found the room hard to breathe in and opened the window _____32_____. Something outside caught my _____33_____ and impressed me. It was plum tree (李树) with flowers _____34_____ beautifully by the sunset. The surprise discovery filled me with pleasure. I wondered _____35_____ I had no idea of some tough life restarting over the fallen petals (花瓣) when I felt sorry for the hibiscus.‎ When the last petal _____36_____, all the admiration for the hibiscus disappeared as if nothing was left, until the landscape was again decorated with the red plum flowers to _____37_____ people of life’s alternation and continuity. Can’t it be said that life is actually a symphony, a harmonious _____38_____ of loss and gain.‎ Standing by the window lost in thought for a long time, I realized that no scenery in the world remains _____39_____ As long as you keep your heart bathed in the sun, every dawn will present a fine start for you and the world will always be about _____40_____ hopes.‎ ‎21. A. buried B. placed C. hidden D. trapped ‎22. A. covered B. surrounded C. dotted D. marked ‎23. A. set B. prevented C. observed D. bore ‎24. A. regularly B. gradually C. narrowly D. generally ‎25. A. blank B. vacant C. bare D. empty ‎26. A. effect B. damage C. fault D. feast ‎27. A. teasing B. yelling C. swearing D. sighing ‎28. A. lucky B. smooth C. simple D. cozy ‎29. A. as well as B. rather than C. as many as D. regardless of ‎30. A. due B. contrary C. similar D. familiar - 26 -‎ ‎31. A. sank B. faded C. matured D. quit ‎32. A. casually B. actively C. merely D. fiercely ‎33. A. soul B. nose C. eye D. mind ‎34. A. set off B. set up C. put up D. put off ‎35. A. when B. if C. how D. why ‎36. A. slipped B. quit C. dropped D. broke ‎37. A. rid B. warn C. convince D. remind ‎38. A. composition B. dilemma C. division D. conflict ‎39. A. unlimited B. unspoiled C. unchanged D. unexpected ‎40. A. fresh B. practical C. previous D. vain ‎【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过木棉花和李子花的更替给我们呈现不同美丽风景的例子，告诉我们只要我们的心中充满阳光，那么每个黎明都会为我们展现出一片由我们开启的美好前景，整个世界都将充满新的希望。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：春天，当绿色的叶子在薄雾中半隐半现的时候，这棵树看起来很吸引人，点缀着红色的花朵。A. buried埋葬；B. placed放置；C. hidden隐藏；D. trapped诱捕。根据空后in mist可知，此处指雾中树叶若隐若现。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：春天，当绿色的叶子在薄雾中半隐半现的时候，这棵树看起来很吸引人，点缀着红色的花朵。A. covered覆盖；B. surrounded包围；C. dotted点缀；D. marked标示。根据情境可以想象绿树点缀着红花。故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个鼓舞人心的邻居经常让我精神振奋。A. set点燃；B. prevented阻止；C. observed观察；D. bore使厌烦。根据空前This inspiring neighbor可知，木棉树总是点燃作者工作的思绪，使作者更有激情。故选A。‎ - 26 -‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我逐渐把它当作我最好的朋友。A. regularly定期地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. narrowly狭窄地；D. generally一般地。此处表示一个慢慢喜欢的过程。故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一天早上，当我打开窗户时，令我惊讶的是，由于前一晚暴风雨的破坏，这棵树几乎光秃秃的，认不出来了。A. blank空白的；B. vacant空虚的；C. bare光的；D. empty空的。根据下文as a result of the storm和all the flowers are to fall可知，暴风雨后木棉树的花和叶子落了很多，树成了光秃的。故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一天早上，当我打开窗户时，令我惊讶的是，由于前一晚暴风雨的破坏，这棵树几乎光秃秃的，认不出来了。A. effect影响；B. damage毁坏；C. fault弄错；D. feast宴请。此处指暴风雨对木棉树的毁坏。故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不禁感慨：人生的道路从来都不是平坦的，有太多的起伏，也有太多的曲折。A. teasing戏弄；B. yelling叫喊；C. swearing发誓；D. sighing叹息。作者看到木棉树被暴风雨毁坏的情景不禁叹息。故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不禁感慨：人生的道路从来都不是平坦的，有太多的起伏，也有太多的曲折。A. lucky幸运的；B. smooth顺利的；C. simple简单的；D. cozy舒适的，安逸的。此处指人生的道路不是顺利的，根据常识可知会遇到许多坎坷。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查连接词辨析。句意：我不禁感慨：人生的道路从来都不是平坦的，有太多的起伏，也有太多的曲折。A. as well as也；B. rather than而不是；C. as many as多达；D. regardless of不管。人生过程中有许多起起落落，还有许多曲曲折折。ups and downs和twists and turns是并列关系。故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不是很像风中的花朵从树上飘落吗？A. due到期的；B. contrary相反的；C. similar相似的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文The process of my life saw my beloved friends parting one after - 26 -‎ ‎ another.可知，作者见到了亲爱的朋友们一个接一个地分手，这和风中木棉花从树上掉下来很相似。故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，这件事逐渐从我的记忆中逐渐消失了。A. sank下沉；B. faded褪色，逐渐消失；C. matured成熟；D. quit退出。根据as time went by可知，随时间过去，这件事从记忆中逐渐消失了。故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：回家后的一天，我发现房间里透不过气来，便随手打开了窗户。A. casually随便地；B. actively积极地；C. merely仅仅；D. fiercely猛烈地。根据常识可知，屋里空气不好就随便打开了窗户。故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：外面的一些东西吸引了我的眼睛，给我留下了深刻的印象。A. soul灵魂；B. nose鼻子；C. eye眼睛；D. mind头脑。此处指窗外的东西吸引了我的眼睛，引起了我的注意。故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那是一棵开满鲜花的李树，在夕阳的映衬下显得格外美丽。A. set off衬托；B. set up建立；C. put up建造；D. put off推迟。此处指开满花的李树被夕阳衬托地更美丽。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查连接词辨析。句意：我感到诧异为什么我从不知道，当我为木棉花感到惋惜的时候，这些顽强的生命竟然从落花中发芽。A. when当……时候；B. if如果；C. how如何；D. why为什么。根据语境可知，此处作者对自己产生了质疑。故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当木棉花的最后一片花瓣枯萎凋零时，人们对它的欣喜和赞美也随之飘散，仿佛什么也没有留下，直到风景再次点缀上那火红的鲜花，向人们提醒着生命的更迭与延续。A. slipped打滑；B. quit放弃；C. dropped掉下；D. broke打破。根据语境可知，此处指当最后一片花瓣落下时。故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当木棉花的最后一片花瓣枯萎凋零时，人们对它的欣喜和赞美也随之飘散，仿佛什么也没有留下，直到风景再次点缀上那火红的鲜花，向人们提醒着生命的更迭与延续。A. rid使摆脱；B. warn警告；C. convince说服；D.‎ - 26 -‎ ‎ remind提醒。此处指木棉花谢后直到风景再次被红色的鲜花点缀，提醒人们生命的交替和连续性。故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：谁能否认生命就是一部得失共存的和谐交响曲呢？A. composition作曲；B. dilemma困境；C. division分开；D. conflict冲突。生活事实上就是一首交响乐，一首失和得的和谐曲子。此处与symphony呼应。故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我站在窗前沉思良久，突然意识到，世界上没有一成不变的风景。A. unlimited无限制的；B. unspoiled未损坏的；C. unchanged不变的；D. unexpected意外的。根据上文木棉花和李子花的更替和常识可知，作者意识到世界上没有任何风景是不变的。故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只要你的心中充满阳光，那么每个黎明都会为你展现出一片由你开启的美好前景，整个世界都将充满新的希望。A. fresh新鲜的；B. practical实际的；C. previous以前的；D. vain徒劳的。根据上文every dawn will present a fine start for you可知，整个世界都将充满新的希望。故选A。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ An experimental antiviral medication might help fight the new coronavirus By Nicole Wetsman Feb 4, 2020, 5:25 pm EST A single case study isn’t enough to prove anything. It’s not clear if the medication, called remdesivir, actually helped the patient, or if his improvement was a coincidence. But it’s one of a few drugs, ___41___ (include) a combination of anti-HIV drugs, ____42____ doctors think might help patients with the new coronavirus.‎ Remdesivir was developed by the pharmaceutical company Gilead as a treatment ___43___ Ebola. It’s a broad-spectrum antiviral drug, and it blocks the activity of a protein that helps coronaviruses make copies of themselves. Research groups identified the drug as a potential candidate for the treatment of coronaviruses in the aftermath of the 2012 MERS outbreak, ___44___ another new coronavirus spread - 26 -‎ ‎ through the Middle East. In cell models, it blocks the activity of MERS, SARS (a 2002 coronavirus), and other coronaviruses that are found in bats.‎ Tests on the new coronavirus show that remdesivir blocks ___45___ activity, too, at least in the lab. That result, ___46___(couple) with the positive outcomes in the Washington patient, were enough for Gilead to launch a larger clinical trial of the drug in new coronavirus patients. The company will test it in a group of 270 patients at China-Japan Friendship Hospital in Beijing — one group will ___47___ (give) the drug, and one group will be given a placebo.‎ The drug isn’t approved by the Food and Drug Administration or by any otherregulatory body. ___48___, it already went through safety testing during the Ebola outbreak in 2014 and 2015. That’s why Gilead is able to test it in sick patients ____49____(immediate).‎ The importance of those previous studies was emphasized by Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, in a press conference last week. Researchers aren’t starting from zero because work over the past two decades tested drugs in cells, animals, and individual patients. Now, researchers who have devoted their professional lives to this work face new urgency around the most important question: if the drugs actually work in people. “There’s no proven therapy for coronavirus infections,” Fauci said.‎ The results from the remdesivir trial aren’t expected until the end of April, and it could turn out that none of the drugs under investigation are effective in treating the new virus. But that there are options _____50_____(avail) — and available so quickly — is a testament to all the research that’s been done before.‎ ‎【答案】41. including ‎ ‎42. which 43. for ‎ ‎44. when 45. its ‎ ‎46. coupled ‎ ‎47. be given ‎ ‎48. However ‎ ‎49. immediately ‎ - 26 -‎ ‎50. available ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一种被称为remdesivir的抗病毒药物可能有助于对抗新型冠状病毒。文章说明了remdesivir的研发过程等情况。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：但这是少数几种药物之一，包括抗艾滋病药物的组合，医生认为这可能有助于新冠病毒患者。此处后跟名词短语a combination of anti-HIV drugs作宾语，表示“包括”应用介词including。故填including。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是drugs，在定语从句中做主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查介词。根据短语a treatment for表示“治疗……”。故填for。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词2012 MERS outbreak，且先行词在定语从句中做时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查代词。activity为名词，应用形容词性物主代词its修饰。故填its。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，couple在句中作非谓语动词，且couple与result是动宾关系，使用过去分词作后置定语。故填coupled。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词语态。此处主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且will后面使用动词原形。故填be given。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：然而，在2014年和2015年埃博拉病毒爆发期间，该公司已经进行了安全测试。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，应用连接副词however，句首字母要大写。故填However。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查副词。修饰动词test，应用副词immediately，表示“立即”。故填immediately。‎ - 26 -‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查形容词。形容词作定语修饰options，表示“有可利用的选择”。故填available。‎ 第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ˆ）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Last week, I planned to pay a visit my grandparents. They were so exciting to hear the news because we have not seen each other for a long time. But my best friend invited I to take part in his birthday party and share his happinesses. When I thought of a promise that I had made it, I found it hard to make a decision. Eventually I chose to refusing my friend's invitation. Seeing my grandparents smile and the deliciously food they cooked for me, I knew 1 did something correct. We must keep our promise, and we will lose trust from others.‎ ‎【答案】1.visit后加to ‎2. exciting→excited ‎3.have→had ‎4. I→me ‎5.hapinesses→happiness ‎6.a→the ‎7.去掉it ‎8. refusing→refuse ‎9.deliciously→delicious ‎10.and→or ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ - 26 -‎ 本文为记叙文。作者上周计划去看望祖父母。但他最好的朋友邀请他参加生日聚会，作者很难做出决定。最后选择拒绝朋友的邀请去看祖父母。因为人要信守诺言，否则就会失去别人的信任。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查固定搭配。句意：上周，我计划去拜访我的祖父母。 “pay a visit to”为固定搭配，意为“拜访”，故在visit后加to。‎ ‎2. 考查形容词。句意：他们听到这个消息很激动。“exciting”意为“令人激动的”一般用于修饰物；“excited ”意为“激动的”，一般用于修饰人或人的表情。本句是用于修饰主语they，是修饰人的，要用excited。故把exciting改为excited。‎ ‎3.考查过去完成时。句意：他们听到这个消息很激动，因为我们很久没见面了。分析句子可知，本句中“we have not seen each other”彼此没有见面是发生在“They were so exciting to hear the news”（他们非常激动）之前，是过去的过去，要用过去完成时，故把have改为had。‎ ‎4.考查代词 。句意：但我最好的朋友邀请我参加他的生日聚会。本句中的I在句中作动词invite的宾语，要用I的宾格形式me，故把I改为me ‎5.考查不可数名词。句意：但我最好的朋友邀请我参加他的生日聚会，分享他的快乐。句中的happiness是不可数名词，不能有复数形式，故把happinesses改为happiness。‎ ‎6.考查冠词。句意：当我想到我做出的承诺时，我发现很难做出决定。根据文章的内容“I planned to pay a visit my grandparents.”可知，此处是指前面许诺“我打算去看望我的祖父母”，因此此处是特指promise，要用定冠词the，故把a改为the。‎ ‎7.考查定语从句。分析句子I thought of the promise that I had made it可知，本句是定语从句，其中的the promise 是先行词，在定语从句中作made的宾语，此时的it是多余的。故去掉it。‎ ‎8. 考查固定用法。句意：当我想到我做出的承诺时，我发现很难做出决定。“choose to do”为固定搭配，意为“选择做某事”。to为动词不定式，后面要用动词原形，故把refusing改为refuse。‎ ‎9.考查形容词作定语。句意：看到爷爷奶奶的微笑和他们为我做的美味的食物，我知道我做了正确的事。分析句子可知，句中的food为名词，修饰名词一般用形容词，而deliciously为副词，故要把deliciously改为delicious。‎ ‎10.考查连词。句意：我们必须信守诺言，否则就会失去别人的信任。分析句意可知，前后句意表示条件关系，即为“否则的话”，因此要用or，故把and改为or。‎ - 26 -‎ 第二节书面表达 (满分25分)‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，学生会主席。你校和英国某中学是友好学校。对方学校将举办“中国文化周”，邀请你校派学生参加。请你给负责该项目的老师Jason写一封电子邮件表 示感谢邀请并询问相关事宜。内容如下：‎ ‎1. 活动开始时间；‎ ‎2. 活动内容；‎ ‎3. 学生住宿安排。‎ 注意：1词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Jason,‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Jason,‎ I'm Li Hua. chairman of the students' union. On behalf of the students, I'd like to express our heartfelt gratitude for inviting us to your school's upcoming Chinese Culture Week. To get further information, I’m writing to make some inquiries concerning the event.‎ Firstly, I'm wondering on what date the event is scheduled to start so that we can apply for visas and book air tickets in advance. Also, I want to ask about the specific activities throughout the week, because the information can help us make better preparations and promote our participation. Lastly, could you please tell us what type of accommodation(s) will be provided? If possible, we hope to stay in the - 26 -‎ ‎ school dormitory, which will offer us more opportunities for cultural exchange with your students.‎ Thanks again for your kind invitation. It would be highly appreciated if you could deal with my inquiries at your convenience. Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，学生会主席。你校和英国某中学是友好学校。对方学校将举办“中国文化周”，邀请你校派学生参加。请你给负责该项目的老师Jason写一封电子邮件表 示感谢邀请并询问相关事宜。内容如下：1. 活动开始时间；2. 活动内容；3. 学生住宿安排。时态应为一般现在时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； Chinese Culture Week（中国文化周），upcoming（即将来临的），invite（邀请），inquiry（咨询），gratitude（感谢）， specific（明确的），promote（提升），participation（参与）及accommodation（住宿）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。‎ ‎【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有on behalf of（代表），be scheduled to（计划做），apply for (申请)，in advance（提前）以及deal with（处理），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“If possible, we hope to stay in the school dormitory, which will offer us more opportunities for cultural exchange with your students.”，宾语从句“Firstly, I'm wondering on what date the event is scheduled to start so that we can apply for visas and book air tickets in advance.”，形式主语“It would be highly appreciated if you could deal with my inquiries at your convenience.”，非谓语动词“To get further information, I’m writing to make some inquiries concerning the event.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。‎ - 26 -‎ - 26 -‎ - 26 -‎