【英语】2020届二轮复习书面表达分类写作指导学案之十：普通书信

【英语】2020届二轮复习书面表达分类写作指导学案之十：普通书信

‎2020届二轮复习书面表达分类写作指导学案之十：普通书信 写作模板 Dear_______,‎ I am extremely pleased to hear from you. And I would like to write a letter to tell you that_____.‎ ‎　　……(正文内容)‎ ‎　　I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/I am looking f0rward to your replies at your earliest convenience.‎ ‎　　Best regards for your health and success.‎ Sincerely yours,‎ ‎____________‎ 英文信写作格式：‎ ‎ 一、信头（Heading） ‎ ‎ 指发信人的单位名称、地址、发信日期。考试时候不要求写出。 ‎ ‎ 格式：从信纸的上部中央往右写，第一行写单位名称，第三行写门牌号码、街名，第三行写市名、省名、国名，第四行写发信日期。学生写信时第一行写班级名称，第二行写学校名称，第三行写市、省名，第五行写国家名称，第六行写发信日期。国内信件国名可以不写。 ‎ ‎ 二、信内地址(Inside Address) ‎ ‎ 指收信人的姓名、单位和地址。考试时候不要求写出。 ‎ ‎ 格式：信头下隔一二行，从左边开始写，第一行写姓名、头衔，第二行写单位名称，第三行写门牌号及路名，第四行写市名、省名及邮政号码，第五行写国名。 ‎ ‎ 商业往来信件及公函必须写信头和地址。亲友、熟人之间的信可不写信内地址，信头处写发信日期就行了。 ‎ 三、称呼(Salutation) ‎ ‎ 格式：信内地址下隔一二行写称呼，其左要与信内地址第一行对齐。对不相识的男子，单数常用“Sir”, “Dear Sir”, 或“My Dear Sir”；复数常用 “Dear Sirs” 或“Gentlemen”。 对女子，单数常用 “Madam”，“Dear Madam”或“My Dear Madam”；复数常用“Mesdames”或 “My Dear Mesdames”；对比较熟识的男子，普通称 “Dear Mr. ……”; 女性通常称“Dear Mrs. (或Miss)……”。熟人和亲人常直呼其名，不用姓氏（以 “Dear”为例）：1)“Dear David”；2)“My dear David”；3)“My David” 4)“My dearest David”；5)“My Dearest”；6)“Darling David”；7)“My Darling”；8）“My very own darling”等。有头衔的可把头衔写放在名字前，如“Prof Wang”， “Dr Lin”等。 ‎ 四、正文（Body of Letter） ‎ ‎ 格式：称呼下面隔两行开始写正文。每段第一个字母要缩进3至5个字母的空格。正文是信的主要部分，内容要简单明了，一般不用同汉语信一样的“你好（how are you?）”之类的词。 ‎ 五、结束语（Complimentary Close） ‎ ‎ 结束语是写信人对收信人的谦称，写在正文下面二三行处，从中间写起，第一个词不达意的开头字母要大写，末尾用逗号。给不相识的人可用： “Yours truly”或“Truly yours” “Yours faithfully”或“Faithfully yours” “Yours Sincerely”或“Sincerely yours” 给上级或长者可用： ‎ ‎ “Yours respectfully” 或“Respectfully yours” “Yours obediently”或 “Obediently yours” ‎ ‎ “Yours”, “Yours ever”, “Ever yours”, “Yours as ever”或 “Yours sincerely” 给亲属或挚友的信可用： ‎ ‎ “Yours affectionately”, “Lovingly Yours”, “Your loving son(child, sister…)”, 或”Yours devoted friend”等。结束语末尾要用逗号。‎ 英文信写作步骤：‎ ‎　　要求考生根据提纲写一封英文书信，对这类题型，通常分为5个步骤来写：‎ ‎　　时态根据所写的具体内容来确定，写发生在过去的事情就用过去时，现在的就用现在时，将来的打算等用一般将来时)‎ ‎　　第一段、文章开头：称呼(通常已给出)‎ ‎　　第二段、寒暄语句，引出写信的目的：‎ ‎　　寒暄句+主题句(注：寒暄句和主题句可以是同一个句子)‎ ‎　　第三段、根据提纲扩展主体段落：‎ ‎　　主题句+扩展句1+扩展句2+扩展句3‎ ‎　　第四段、表明自己的观点，并结束书信主体段落 ‎　　在最后要他谈自己的看法 ‎　　第五段、寒暄句+落款 ‎　　以上的各点需要学生用到每次的写作中才有效果，所以需要学生每次作文时都有意识地使用里面的步骤和模板。久而久之，就形成了好的写作习惯，易得高分。‎ 高考英语作文书信万能句子1‎ ‎　　书信作文精华模板开头 ‎　　How nice to hear from you again.‎ ‎　　很高兴再次收到你的回信 ‎　　Let me tell you something about the activity.‎ ‎　　让我告诉你一些关于这次活动的细节 ‎　　I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.[/color]‎ ‎　　很高兴收到你在4月9号的来信 ‎　　I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.‎ ‎　　很高兴得知你将来拜访中国 ‎　　I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.‎ ‎　　我正写这封信感谢我在美国你对我的帮助 ‎　　高考英语作文书信万能句子2‎ ‎　　书信作文精华模板万能结尾：‎ ‎　　With best wishes.‎ ‎　　致以我诚挚的祝福 ‎　　I’m looking forward to hearing from you.‎ ‎　　期待您的回信 ‎　　I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.‎ ‎　　如果您能尽早回复我会万分感激 ‎　　I sincerely hope this letter can draw your attention to the matter and I hope the problem mentioned above can solved as soon as possible。‎ ‎　　我衷心希望这封信可以引起您的注意，并且也希望以上问题能够及早得到解决 高考英语作文书信万能句子3‎ ‎　　开头部分 How nice to hear from you again. ‎ Let me tell you something about the activity. ‎ I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th. ‎ I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit. ‎ I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.‎ ‎　　结尾部分：‎ With best wishes. ‎ I’m looking forward to your reply. ‎ I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.‎ 高考英语作文书信万能句子4‎ ‎　　英文信件开头常用语 ‎　　You letter came to me this morning.‎ ‎　　I have received your letter of July the 20th.‎ ‎　　I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.‎ ‎　　I’m writing to ask if you can come next week.‎ ‎　　How time flies! It’s three months since I saw you last.‎ ‎　　Thank you for your letter.‎ ‎　　In reply to your letter about (the exhibition this year)…;‎ ‎　　Let me tell you that…‎ ‎　　英文信件结尾常用语 ‎　　Please remember me to your whole family.‎ ‎　　Give my best regards (wishes) to your mother.‎ ‎　　Best wishes.‎ ‎　　With love.‎ ‎　　Wish you a pleasant journey.‎ ‎　　Wish you success. Wish you the best of health. (luck)‎ ‎　　Looking forward to your next visit to China.‎ ‎　　Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you.‎ ‎　　Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.‎ ‎　　英文信件中的谈论可能涉及到的短语 ‎　　英文信件中表述健康状况及治疗 ‎　　be in good shape; be in good (poor )health;‎ ‎　　feel weak (well, terrible, sick); have got a high (slight ) fever;‎ ‎　　have a slight (bad) cold; take one’s temperature;‎ ‎　　have got a pain in …; be good (bad) for one’s health(eyes);‎ ‎　　It’s nothing serious. stay in bed until…;‎ ‎　　save one’s life ‎　　英文信件中表达自己的情感与欲望 ‎　　be pleased with …; be delighted in doing…;‎ ‎　　take a pleasure in doing; be worried about;‎ ‎　　feel surprised at …‎ ‎　　be sorry for …; be angry with sb for sth;‎ ‎　　be angry about …(为某事生气);‎ ‎　　look forward to doing…; wish to do; expect to do;‎ ‎　　long for (long to do); be sick for one’s home;‎ ‎　　have a strong desire to do …;‎ ‎　　彼此沟通信息 ‎　　take a message for sb; send a message to sb;‎ ‎　　hear from sb; talk about/of sth; tell sb to do sth;‎ ‎　　get information about…;‎ ‎　　express one’s idea (feelings) in English;‎ ‎　　Write sb a letter saying…; apologize to sb for …;‎ ‎　　thank you for …; make a speech t at the meeting;‎ ‎　　explain sth to s; look upon sb as …; think sb to be …;‎ ‎　　take sb’s side ‎　　英文信件中讲述事情过程 ‎　　have the habit of doing…; have no trouble doing;‎ ‎　　make up one’s mind to do;‎ ‎　　prepare sb for …; give up doing…; do sth as usual;‎ ‎　　do what he wants us to do; set about doing;‎ ‎　　try one’s best to do…=go all out to do;‎ ‎　　get into trouble; help sb out; do one’s bit for New China;‎ ‎　　wait for sb to do; find a way to do; make friends with sb;‎ ‎　　show (tell) sb. how to do…; take (send) sb to …;‎ ‎　　I’m trying to find…;‎ ‎　　I’m afraid we are out of …;‎ ‎　　pass the time doing; feel a little excited about doing…;‎ ‎　　can’t help doing…; do some good deeds to people;‎ ‎　　be prepared for more hard work;‎ ‎ 经典试题训练 Writing1‎ 假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外资公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历(resume)。给外教Ms Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式(format)。‎ 注意：‎ ‎ 1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【审题谋篇】‎ ‎1. 审文体：应用文，属于提纲式作文 ‎2. 审格式：书信 ‎3. 审人称：第一人称 ‎4. 审时态：一般现在时为主，一般将来时为辅 ‎5. 审要点：要点内容——你(李华)暑假想去一家外资公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历，想请外教Ms Jenkins帮你修改材料(申请书和个人简历)的文字和格式。‎ ‎ ‎ Writing2‎ 假定你是李华，你校英文报＂外国文化＂栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：‎ ‎1. 栏目介绍；‎ ‎2. 稿件内容；‎ ‎3. 稿件长度：约400词；‎ ‎4. 交稿日期：6月28日前。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯的；‎ ‎3. 开头语已为你写好。‎ Dear Peter,‎ I’d like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【范文】‎ Dear Peter,‎ I’d like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper.‎ The ＂Foreign Cultures＂ section in our newspaper is very popular among us students. It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries. Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States? And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals, and the life of American high school students. You can write anything relevant so long as it’s interesting and informative. 400 words would be fine. Could we have your article before June 28?‎ I’m looking forward to hearing from you.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ Writing3‎ 假设你是李夏，你的美国笔友Sam来信关心你参加高考的情况，请根据以下要点回信告知。‎ ‎1. 考试日期与科目； ‎ ‎2. 考试准备情况；‎ ‎3. 考试时的状态；‎ ‎4. 对试题的感受； ‎ ‎5. 可能的考试结果。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数120左右； ‎ ‎2. 开头语和结尾语已为你写好； ‎ ‎3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； ‎ ‎4. 文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。 ‎ 参考词汇：高考college entrance examination Dear Sam,‎ Thank you for your concern. ______________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Xia ‎【范文】‎ Dear Sam,‎ Thank you for your concern. I am glad to tell you something about what you asked about our college entrance examination.‎ The college entrance examination falls on June 7 and June 8 every year, and the subjects that we should prepare for are different depending on each province. Generally speaking, we are busy reviewing and preparing for it the moment we enter Senior Three, which is considered a vital period. With the exam approaching, most students will feel nervous and upset. But by now when I am sitting the exam, I feel calm, because I think the exam is neither too easy nor too difficult. I am sure I will get a good result. But whatever the result is, I will face it calmly. After all, I have made every effort, and I won’t regret.‎ Best wishes! ‎ Yours,‎ Li Xia Writing4‎ 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友丹尼斯对中国功夫很感兴趣，来信询问中国功夫的相关情况。请你根据表格中所给提示信息，用英文给他回一封信。‎ 功夫 俗称中国武术(martial arts)，中国国宝 起源 可追溯到古代自卫……‎ 人群 老少皆宜，传统体育运动的一种 风格 有上百种，一些模仿动物，还有一些受到中国文化的启发 注意：1. 词数120左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。‎ Dear Dennis,‎ I’m glad you’re interested in traditional Chinese Kung Fu.‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【范文】‎ Dear Dennis,‎ I’m glad you’re interested in traditional Chinese Kung Fu. Here is some information about it.‎ Kung Fu is commonly known as Chinese martial arts. The origin of Chinese martial arts dates back to the needs of self-defense, hunting activities and the military training in ancient China. It is one of China’s traditional sports, and is being practiced by the young as well as the old, gradually making it a special element of Chinese culture. As a national treasure, Kung Fu has hundreds of different styles. Some styles are modeled after the movements of animals, while others are inspired by Chinese culture.‎ If you want to learn more information, please pay a visit to China. I’m sure you are bound to have a good taste of Chinese Kung Fu.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua Writing5‎ 假定你是李华。你的美国笔友Peter对北京的香山红叶节很感兴趣，来信向你询问此事。请你根据下列要点用英语写一封回信：‎ ‎1.开幕时间和地点：每年10月中旬，北京香山；‎ ‎2.特色活动：爬香山，赏红叶，参观古寺庙，品尝当地美食。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。‎ Dear Peter,‎ I’m glad that you’re interested in the Xiangshan Red Leaves Festival in Beijing, China. _______________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎