【英语】2020届二轮复习核心语法考点练名词性从句学案

【英语】2020届二轮复习核心语法考点练名词性从句学案

语法专项（三）名词性从句 单句语法填空 ‎1．(2019·浙江嘉兴模拟)Recently，a new research has suggested the possibility in a popular magazine pleasant smells might reduce pain.‎ that　解析：句意：最近，在一本流行杂志中，有一项新的研究表明好闻的气味有可能减少疼痛。设空处引导同位语从句，对possibility进行解释说明，且从句中不缺成分，意义完整，故填that。‎ ‎2．(2019·江苏盐城中学段考)You should first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of you think your real interest lies.‎ where　解析：句意：你应当首先开发你的天赋，了解你自己，以便列出一个你认为你真正的兴趣所在的单子。设空处引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语，且在从句中作地点状语。‎ ‎3．(2019·浙江五校联考)Through the process of comparison, it might be easier for us to understand important belief really is.‎ how　解析：句意：通过比较的过程，我们可能更容易理解信念是多么重要。设空处引导的从句作understand的宾语，且修饰形容词important，应用how引导该从句。‎ ‎4．(2019·湖南株洲二中月考)With an optimistic attitude and a strong will, we can overcome ‎ difficulties we might meet with and achieve our goals.‎ whatever　解析：句意：拥有乐观的态度和强烈的愿望，我们能够克服可能遇到的任何困难，取得成功。通过分析句子可知，overcome后为宾语从句，动词短语meet with后缺少宾语，再结合句意可知用whatever修饰名词difficulties，引导宾语从句。‎ ‎5．(2019·河南中原名校联考)Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is we often do not know when they are coming. People can not prepare for it.‎ that　解析：句意：地震让人们很担忧。原因是我们通常不知道它们什么时候发生。人们没法做准备。设空处引导表语从句，从句的结构和意义完整，所以用that引导。‎ ‎6．(2019·浙江杭州五校联考)The difficulty lies in they will come to our help immediately.‎ whether　解析：句意：困难在于他们是否会马上来帮助我们。分析句子结构可知， they will come to our help immediately是介词in的宾语从句，根据句意可知，设空处表示“是否”，故用whether引导。‎ ‎7．(2019·福建安溪模拟)They would appreciate it, to be frank， the goods could be delivered as soon as possible.‎ if　解析：句意：坦白地说，如果货物能够尽快被运送，他们将会非常感激。would ‎ appreciate it if...表示“如果……将不胜感激”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是if引导的从句。‎ ‎8．(2019·河南漯河高级中学模拟) is expected to happen that small automated buses could make a difference when present humanoperated transport has proved inefficient.‎ It　解析：句意：人们预测，当现有的人力交通运输系统被证明效率低下时，小型自动巴士可能会产生影响。根据句意以及句子结构可知，设空处为形式主语，真正的主语是that从句，故用It作形式主语。‎ ‎9．(2019·河北石家庄一中一检)It turns out that looking attractive in photos isn’t easy due to ‎ the researchers are calling the “frozen face effect”．‎ what　解析：分析句子结构可知，介词to后面的宾语从句中are calling缺少直接宾语，故填what。‎ ‎10．(2019·江苏苏州四市五区调研)It is obvious the local government can do to protect the environment for future generations.‎ what　解析：句意：为了子孙后代，当地政府在保护环境方面所能做的事情是显而易见的。It为形式主语， the local government can do to protect the environment for future generations是真正的主语，该主语从句缺少宾语，且表示物，故填what。‎ 单句改错 ‎1．(2019·江西南昌调研)Today, English is which my strength lies. And I’m grateful to my English teacher.‎ ‎ ‎ which→where　解析：分析句子结构可知，句中is 后接表语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，故用where，表示“英语就是我的强项所在(之处)”。‎ ‎2．(2019·汕头质量监测)The first reason why I consider him as my best friend is because he has a very warm personality.‎ ‎ ‎ because→that　解析：考查名词性从句。主语为名词reason，表语从句中的连接词要用that。‎ ‎3．(2019·成都一诊)One of the biggest cultural differences I noticed while in London was why the people of London conducted themselves.‎ ‎ ‎ why→how　解析：句意：在伦敦，我注意到的最大的文化差异之一是伦敦人是如何为人的。根据语境可知，此处用how引导表语从句，表示方式。‎ ‎4．(2019·唐山模拟)It’s a great pity what we won’t be able to finish the task on time.‎ ‎ ‎ what→that　解析：It作形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句。‎ ‎5．(2019·赤峰模拟)It’s true what honesty is more important than money！‎ ‎ ‎ what→that　解析：it作形式主语，后面的从句为真正的主语，引导词在从句中无任何意义且不作任何成分，故应用that。‎