【英语】2020届二轮复习名词性从句模拟训练学案

【英语】2020届二轮复习名词性从句模拟训练学案

2020 届二轮复习 名词性从句模拟训练学案 基础闯关题组 题组一主语从句 1. matters most in doing part-time jobs is that we can acquire some working experience. A. That B. It C. What D.As 2.Chouyang grew up on the highland, which may explain her strong heart and breathing ability, but really makes her stand out is perseverance. A. that B. what C. which D. why 3. female college graduates get a job appears to be rather difficult nowadays in China. A. That B. Why C. What D. Whether 4.Is Qinghai-Tibet Railway plays an important role in China’s railway history the topic that you are coming to? A. what B.it C. this D. that 5. parents say and do has a lifelong effect on their children. A. That B. Which C. What D.As 6. matters most in learning English is enough practice. A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which 7.It has been proved eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. A. if B. because C. when D. that 8.It is not immediately clear the financial crisis will soon be over. A. since B. what C. when D. whether 题组二宾语从句 1.Sorry I’m so late, but you cannot imagine great trouble I took to find your house. A. what B. how C. why D. when 2.I think that this meal was well worth was charged for it. A. that B. what C. of which D. how many 3.I’ll take seriously advice you put forward. A. whatever B. however C. whichever D. whenever 4.Stage fright is a common example of educators call a “lack of confidence” among students. A. that B. what C. which D. whose 5.—Could you do me a favor? —It depends on it is. A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever 6.The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands make it is. A. what B. which C. how D. where 7.The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. A. which B. that C. what D. who 8.As his best friend, I can make accurate guesses about he will do or think. A. what B. which C. whom D. that 9.Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from their parents speak at home. A. what B. that C. which D.one 10.At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see it got any better. A. when B. how C. why D. if 11.Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please? A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever 12.When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know . A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is entering C.is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering 题组三表语从句 1.Tom has admired my daughter for a long time, but the question is she doesn’t love him at all. A. that B. what C. whether D. whom 2. The hip-hop singer is always drawing attention to issues that are usually ignored. That ’ s is so great about him. A. that B. what C. all D. how 3. we all know is the old gentleman, for whom life was hard in the past, still works every day. A. What; which B. What; that C. It;/ D. What; what 4. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s the best jobs are. A. where B. what C. when D. why 5.One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. A. that B. how C. what D. why 6.—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. —That’s I don’t agree. You should have a more active life. A. where B. how C. when D. what 能力提升题组 1.(2018 北京丰台第一学期期末,4)My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy I want simply with WeChat Pay. A. whoever B. whichever C. whatever D. whenever 2.(2018 北京东城第一学期期末,4)Could you tell Jill she should bring to the meeting tomorrow? A. what B. when C. whether D. why 3.(2018 北京丰台第一学期期末,13) is going to do the job will be decided in tomorrow’s meeting. A. Which B. That C. What D. Who 4.(2018 北 京 海 淀 第 一 学 期 期 末 ,26)She had a feeling that she already knew this conversation was going to lead. A. where B. when C. why D. how 5.(2018 北京四中期中,3)I really doubt he would ask her to marry him in public. A. that B. whether C. how D. that if 6.(2018 北京朝阳期中,9)He isn’t a child any longer, so my suggestion is we should tell him the truth. A. what B. that C. whether D. which 7.(2018 北京朝阳期中,12) impressed the tourists most was the peaceful atmosphere and the friendly people there. A. When B. That C. What D. Where 8.(2018 北京师范大学附属实验中学期中,29) one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Wherever 9.(2018 北京海淀期中,26)It depends on hard work more than luck you can make your dream come true. A. whether B. that C. what D. how 10.(2017 北京海淀一模,32)Have you ever wondered you can feel the wind but cannot see it? A. why B. how C. what D. whether 11.(2017 北京西城一模,23)It is entirely true children learn more from people they like. So, try to be friends with them. A. what B. why C. that D. how 12.(2017 北 京 朝 阳 一 模 ,27)The shocking news made us realize terrible problems we would face. A. why B. how C. what D. that 13.(2017 北京朝阳第一学期期中,30) bothers me is that the young man seems to know a bit too much. A. Whether B. What C. Which D. That 14.(2017 北 京 海 淀 第 一 学 期期 中 ,25)Richard swims three times a week after work. This is he keeps fit. A. what B. that C. how D. where 15.(2017 北京海淀第一学期期末,31)I had to catch my flight. That was I left Tom’s party so early yesterday. A. what B. how C. why D. when 16.(2017 北京朝阳一模,34)It will come out she has donated quite a lot of money to cancer research. A. that B. what C. which D. when 17.(2017 北京西城一模,26)The results of the experiment turned out contrary to was expected. A. what B. which C. whom D. that 18.(2017 北京海淀二模,26) is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us. A. Whatever B. Whoever C. Whenever D. Wherever 19.(2017 北京海淀第一学期期中,32) Tom will win the computer competition remains a secret till next Monday. A. When B. That C. What D. Whether 20.(2017 北京朝阳第一学期期中,28)—Are you a native of this town? —I was born in New York, but this is I grew up. A. that B. what C. when D. where 21.(2017 北京朝阳第一学期期中,33)We still have the question of they have discovered the trade secret. A. what B. why C. how D. that 22.(2017 北京丰台一模,24)The key point is not who said the words, but they are true or not. A. what B. when C. that D. whether 23.(2016 北京石景山第一学期期末,23)My puzzle is we can get a return ticket in this tourist season. A. how B. which C. that D. why 24.(2016 北京东城二模,32)Since there is only one laboratory in the school, it is important to check the students can use it. A. which B. what C. when D. where 25.(2016 北京东城期中,27)Mike didn’t know college he wanted to go to. A. what B. whose C. that D. where 26.(2016 北京东城期中,34)Your mom loves you—that’s she wants to be with you. A. who B. when C. where D. why 27.(2016 北京丰台一模,34)—I wonder Mary has changed so much. —She has been suffering a serious disease. A. why B. what C. when D. where 28.(2016 北京海淀一模,30)The most exciting moment during the Spring Festival is the family enjoy the big dinner together. A. what B. why C. which D. when 29.(2016 北京东城一模,23)The world is not always we wish it to be. A. that B. which C. what D. where 答案精解精析 模拟预测题组训练 基础闯关题组 题组一 主语从句 1.C 句意:做兼职最重要的是我们可以获得一些工作经验。“ matters most in doing part-time jobs”为主语从句,其中 matters 为谓语动词,由此可见,该主语从句缺少主语,且表示 “物”,故用 what 引导。 2.B 句意:Chouyang 在高原长大,这也许可以解释她为什么心脏强劲、呼吸能力强,但是真正 使她出类拔萃的是她的毅力。“ really makes her stand out”为主语从句,该从句缺少主 语,表示 “事物”且没有可供选择的范围,故答案为 B 项。 3.A 句意:如今,在中国女大学生找份工作似乎很困难。根据句子结构可知空格处引导主语从 句,从句中不缺任何成分,所以用 that 作引导词。 4.D 句意:你要谈的是青藏铁路在中国铁路史上具有重要作用这一主题吗?that 在此处引导 主语从句,is 为系动词,the topic 为表语,topic 后的 that 引导的是定语从句,修饰 topic。变为陈 述句语序为:That Qinghai-Tibet Railway plays an important role in China’s railway history is the topic that...。 5.C 句意:父母的言行对他们的孩子有终生的影响。本题考查的是 what 引导主语从句。从 句中缺少宾语,排除 that,that 是句子成分不缺的时候用。B 项 which 有选择含义,本题中不含 选择含义。as 不能引导主语从句,故排除 D 项。 6.A 句意:学习英语最重要的是要有足够的训练。根据结构,设空处引导主语从句,并在从句 中作主语,选项 B、C 不能胜任。根据句意,可排除 D 项。因此,A 为正确答案,what=the thing that。 7.D 句意:已经被证明童年时期吃蔬菜有助于预防老年时一些重病的发生。句中 it 作形式主 语,后面从句作真正主语;从句结构完整,故用连接词 that 引导。 8.D 句意:经济危机是否会很快结束,短时间内不会很明朗。本题考查主语从句用法。首先排 除 A 项,因为 since 不能引导主语从句;本句中 it 作形式主语。根据句意,用 whether。 题组二 宾语从句 1.A 句意:我来得这么晚实在对不起,但你想象不出找到你们家我费了多大的劲。根据设空后 的名词 trouble,可知此处用 what 引导。 2.B 句意:我认为这顿饭很值。be worth 后加宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,故选 B。 3.A 句意:我将会认真考虑你提出的任何建议。空格后为宾语从句,从句的宾语 advice 是名 词,B、D 两项均不能修饰名词,故排除;当有范围时才能用 whichever,如:whichever of them。故 本题选 A 项。 4.B 句意:教育者称怯场是学生们缺乏自信的一个很普遍的例子。what 引导宾语从句,并在 从句中作 call 的宾语。名词性从句中不缺成分时才能用 that 引导。 5.C 句意:——您能帮我个忙吗?——那要看帮什么忙。B 项 whichever=any(one)of...that(在一 定范围中的哪一个)和 D 项 whatever=anything that(任何事情)都不符合句意,故被排除。干扰 项为A选项,考生需要了解which与what的区别。比较:The question is which of us should go.(有 范围);That’s what he is worrying about.[what=the thing(s)that]。因此该题选择 C。 6.A 句意:这里的海滨每年夏天都会吸引大量的游客,温暖的阳光和松软的沙滩便是其魅力 所在。C、D 为副词,how 表方式,where 表地点,而 B 项 which 表选择。只有 A 项 what 表示它 具有的魅力的内容。故 A 为正确答案。高考对于名词性从句的考查,其重点和难点都在 what 引导的名词性从句,需要考生格外注意。 7.C 句意:这些公司正在一起努力创造出他们所希望的 21 世纪最好的交通方式。本题考查 名词性从句。which 哪一个,who 谁,故 A、D 选项被排除。that 在名词性从句中不充当任何成 分,故排除 B 项;what 在名词性从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。此句中 what 在从句中作主语, 故选 C。 8.A 句意:作为他最好的朋友,我能够准确地猜出他要做什么,想什么。介词 about 后的宾语从 句中缺少宾语,故选 what。 9.A 句意:一些孩子想学习一门不同于家中父母所讲的语言来挑战自我。what 引导名词性从 句,在句中作 speak 的宾语。 10.D 句意:一开始他不喜欢这份新工作,但还是决定给自己几个月的时间来看一看情况是否 会有好转。此题考查宾语从句。从句中不缺少时间、方式、原因,排除 A、B、C 三项。D 项 表示“是否”,符合题意。 11.C 句意:我能跟主管国际销售的人谈谈吗?根据句意应该是跟人交谈,故排除 B、D 选项。 而 A 指具体确定的某人,C 项表示不确定的某人,相当于 anyone who,根据句意,故选 C 项。 12.B 句意:当改变车道时,司机应该使用转向指示灯告知其他司机他要往哪条车道拐。本题 考查宾语从句。四个选项中都有 which,又在题干中作宾语从句,所以 which 应该是从句的引 导词,须放在从句句首,故排除 A 和 C 两项;宾语从句应用陈述语序,故 B 项为正确答案。 题组三 表语从句 1.A 句意:汤姆对我女儿有爱慕之情很久了,但问题是她一点都不爱他。“she doesn’t love him at all”为表语从句,根据题干内容可知该从句中不缺少任何成分,故用 that 引导。 2.B 句意:那个说唱歌手总是关注那些往往被忽略的问题,那就是他的伟大之处。根据结构可 知空格处引导的是表语从句,且从句中缺主语,所以用 what 作引导词。C 项改为 all that 才正 确,all 作先行词,that 在定语从句中作主语,所以不能省略 that。 3.B 句意:我们所了解的是,这位老人过去生活很艰难,现在仍然每天工作。第一空考查 what 引导的主语从句,what 在从句中作 know 的宾语;第二空考查 that 引导的表语从句,that 在表语 从句中不作任何成分,无意义,但不可或缺。 4.A 句意:为什么不去市中心碰碰运气呢,鲍勃?在那个地方有最好的工作。根据句中的 downtown 可知是个地点状语。where 在此引导表语从句,且在从句中作表语。 5.A 句意:她偏爱城市生活的原因之一是,在城市里她能很容易找到像商店和餐馆这些地方。 is 之后是一表语从句,且从句的结构完整,不缺任何成分,所以用 that 引导。 6.A 句意:——每逢周日,我更喜欢整天都待在屋里听音乐。——那就是我不同意的地方,你 应该过一种更加积极的生活。本题考查名词性从句。agree 为不及物动词,不能直接加宾语, 故排除 what;when 表示时间,how 表示方式,where 表示具体地点或抽象地点,根据句意可知此 处应用 where 引导表语从句。 能力提升题组 1.C 句意:我的钱包不再使用了。我只要用微信支付就可以买到任何我想要的东西。本题考 查宾语从句。宾语从句中谓语动词 want 缺少宾语,又根据句意可知这里表示“任何东西”, 故选 C。 2.A 句意:你能告诉 Jill 明天去开会应该带些什么吗?此题考查名词性从句。从句部分 she should bring to the meeting tomorrow 缺少宾语,应填 what。故此题正确答案是 A。 3.D 句意:谁将去做这项工作将在明天的会议上决定。本题考查名词性从句。 is going to do the job,缺少主语,表示人,故用 who 引导主语从句。 4.A 句意:她有种感觉:她已经知道这个对话将要导向哪里。考查名词性从句。lead 为不及物 动词,且根据句意可知此题正确答案为 A。 5.B 句意:我真的怀疑他是否会当众请她嫁给他。考查宾语从句。doubt 作动词表示“怀疑” 时,在肯定句中后面可接 if/whether 引导的宾语从句。根据句意和用法可知答案为 B。 6.B 句意:他不再是个孩子了,所以我的建议是我们应该告诉他真相。考查表语从句。从句中 不缺少句子成分,应该用 that 引导表语从句。 7.C 句意:给游客们印象最深的是那里安宁的氛围和友好的人们。考查主语从句。从句缺少 主语,what 表示“……的东西”,引导主语从句,符合句意。 8.A 句意:你们中无论谁打坏了窗户都要赔偿。考查主语从句。whoever 引导主语从句。 9.A 句意:你是否能让你的梦想成真取决于努力工作多于运气。考查主语从句。it 是形式主 语,真正的主语是 whether 引导的主语从句。 10.A 句意:你是否琢磨过为什么你可以感受到风却不能看见它?本题考查宾语从句。 wondered 是谓语动词,后接宾语从句,根据句意可知本题选择 A 项。 11.C 句意:事实上,孩子们会从他们喜欢的人身上学到更多。所以,试着和孩子们成为朋友。 本题考查主语从句。句中的 it 是形式主语,真正的主语是 that 引导的从句,使用 that 引导主语 从句是因为从句中成分完整、句意清晰。 12.C 句意:这个令人震惊的消息让我们意识到我们将要面临多么可怕的问题。本题考查宾语 从句。从句中是感叹句结构:what(+形容词)+名词+主语+谓语。故选择 C 项。 13.B 句意:令我烦恼的是这个年轻人似乎知道得太多了。本题考查主语从句。主语从句中 缺少主语成分,而且根据句意可知主语指事物,所以用 what 引导。 14.C 句意:理查德每周下班后会游泳三次,这就是他保持健康的方式。本题考查表语从句。 根据句意可知,从句中缺少方式状语,故用 how 引导。 15.C 句意:我要赶我的航班飞机,那就是我昨天很早离开汤姆的聚会的原因。本题考查表语 从句。根据句意可知,表语从句中缺少的是原因状语,用 why 引导。 16.A 句意:她已经为癌症研究捐献了很多钱的消息将会被大众知晓。本题考查主语从句。 从句中阐述的是事实,不缺少任何句子成分,故用 that 引导。 17.A 句意:实验结果表明与所期盼的正好相反。本题考查宾语从句。to 是介词,后接宾语, 从句中缺少主语,而且主语指的是事物,故用 what 引导。 18.B 句意:任何愿意在 2022 年北京冬奥会上做志愿者的人都欢迎加入我们。本题考查主语 从句。主语从句部分是 is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics,从句中 缺少主语,根据句意可知主语指的是人,故选择 B 项。 19.D 句意:汤姆是否会赢得电脑比赛,直到下周一这个谜底才会揭晓。本题考查主语从句。 根据题干可知,从句中不缺少句子成分,但是在意思上缺少“是否”,that 引导的名词性从句阐 述的是事实,因此用 whether“是否”引导。 20.D 句意:——你是住在这个镇子里的本地人吗?——我出生在纽约,但是这里是我长大的 地方。本题考查表语从句。根据句意可知,从句中缺少地点状语,因此用 where 引导。 21.C 句意:我们仍旧对他们是如何发现这个商业机密的有着疑问。本题考查宾语从句。根据 句意可知,宾语从句中缺少方式状语,因此用 how 引导。 22.D 句意:关键不是谁说的这些话,而是它们是否正确。本题考查表语从句。not...but...连接 了两个表语从句,前面的表语从句用who引导,根据句意以及题干中的or not可知,后面的表语 从句用 whether 引导。 23.A 句意:我的困惑是我们如何在这个旅游季买到往返票。本题考查表语从句。从句中缺 少方式状语,故用 how 引导。 24.C 句意:由于学校只有一个实验室,所以核实学生们什么时候可以使用是很重要的。本题 考查宾语从句。根据句意,从句中缺少时间状语,所以选择 when 引导。 25.A 句意:迈克不知道他想上什么大学。根据语境可知,此处表示“什么大学”,故用 what。 26.D 句意:你妈妈爱你。那就是她想和你在一起的原因。考查表语从句。That’s why...那就 是……的原因。 27.A 句意:——我想知道 Mary 为什么变化如此之大。——(因为)她患上了一种严重的疾病。 考查宾语从句。根据下句的内容可以知道上句问的是 Mary 变化如此之大的原因,故答案为 A。 28.D 句意:春节期间最激动人心的时刻就是一家人一起享用一顿丰盛的晚餐时。本题考查 表语从句。表语从句中主干成分完整,缺时间状语,所以选择 when 引导。 29.C 句意:这个世界并不总是我们所希望的那样。本题考查表语从句。表语从句中 be 动词 后缺少表语,根据句意可知应用 what 引导从句。