2019届二轮复习写作专题导练：学案(十)　靓句赢高分——“营造亮点”彰显水平的强调句型、倒装句型和Therebe句型

2019届二轮复习写作专题导练：学案(十)　靓句赢高分——“营造亮点”彰显水平的强调句型、倒装句型和Therebe句型

‎2019届二轮复习写作专题导练：学案(十)　靓句赢高分——“营造亮点”彰显水平的强调句型、倒装句型和There be句型 特殊句式是英语中的高级表达，其中，强调句型和倒装句型是最为常见的特殊句式，它们的准确使用能够彰显考生的英语水平，提高写作档次。另外There be句型在写作中也是一种常见的高级表达。‎ 一、重点突出的强调句型 强调句型可强调除谓语动词和表语外的其他任何成分，如主语、宾语、状语等。强调句型的灵活运用不仅有助于增强表达效果，突出要强调的重点，更能彰显考生对英语表达的把握能力。其基本结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。‎ It was because of their help that a disaster was avoided.(2017·浙江高考读后续写)‎ 正是由于他们的帮助，才避免了一场灾难。‎ 在写作中，我们可以通过强调句型将句子提高到一个新的档次，写作时可采用“四步法”：‎ ‎[示例]‎ ‎[即时演练]　用强调句型进行句型转换 ‎1．By the way, I hope that you can help me improve my English writing ability, especially the proper use of vocabulary and some important grammar.(强调谓语) ‎ ‎→_By_the_way,_I_do_hope_that_you_can_help_me_improve_my_English_writing_ability,_especially_the_proper_use_of_vocabulary_and_some_important_grammar.‎ ‎2．The teacher's praise contributes to my success.(强调主语)‎ ‎→It_is_the_teacher's_praise_that_contributes_to_my_success.‎ ‎3．We spend the time and energy on the present that makes it valuable rather than the money we pay.(强调宾语)‎ ‎→It_is_the_time_and_energy_we_spend_on_the_present_that_makes_it_valuable_rather_than_the_money_we_pay.‎ 二、平衡句子的倒装句型 在写作中，倒装句型应用比较广泛，涉及的句型主要包括部分倒装和全部倒装。‎ 在写作中，可以通过倒装让句子更高级。‎ ‎①We can help to construct an energysaving society only with joint efforts.‎ ‎→Only with joint efforts can we help to construct an energysaving society.‎ ‎②He not only made a promise， but also he kept it.‎ ‎→Not only did he make a promise， but also he kept it.‎ ‎1．“only＋状语”置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。‎ Only in this way can we students study happily and effectively.(2015·湖南高考满分作文)‎ 只有以这种方式，我们学生才能愉快、有效地学习。‎ ‎2．none, neither, nor, not, never, hardly, little, seldom等否定词，以及表示否定意义的介词短语如at no time, by no means等置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。‎ Hardly/No sooner had we arrived at the activity center when/than we signed up to participate in the Walking Contest.‎ 我们一到达活动中心就报名参加了健步走比赛。‎ ‎3．在so/such ... that ...结构中，当so/such ...位于句首时，其后的句子用部分倒装。‎ So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself.‎ 他开车如此粗心，以至于差点把自己害死了。‎ ‎4．as/though“尽管……”‎ Tired as/though he was, he still went on with his work.‎ 尽管很累，他还是继续工作。‎ ‎5．Were/Should/Had ...“如果……”‎ Looking back, I feel I wouldn't be able to ride a bike had I lost heart.(2014·福建高考书面表达)‎ 回顾以往，我感觉如果我失去了信心就学不会骑自行车。‎ ‎6．here, there, now, then, out, in, around, up, down, on the wall, in the room等表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词而不是代词时，句子用全部倒装。‎ In that picture, around the table with three books on it sit three students.(2015·上海高考满分作文)‎ 在图画中，三个学生围坐在桌子周围，桌子上有三本书。‎ ‎[即时演练]　用倒装句型进行句型转换 ‎1．His poems not only have a strong influence on the Chinese literature, but also they have been translated into many foreign languages.‎ ‎→Not_only_do_his_poems_have_a_strong_influence_on_the_Chinese_literature,_but_‎ also_they_have_been_translated_into_many_foreign_languages.(2016·北京高考书面表达)‎ ‎2．You are so kind and considerate that we hope to be friends with you no matter where you are. ‎ ‎→So_kind_and_considerate_are_you_that_we_hope_to_be_friends_with_you_no_matter_where_you_are.(2016·天津高考书面表达)‎ ‎3．The children can grow up to be mentally and physically healthy only in this way.‎ ‎→Only_in_this_way_can_the_children_grow_up_to_be_mentally_and_physically_healthy.‎ ‎4．I didn't realize its importance until I was elected monitor of my class in my senior middle school.‎ ‎→Not_until_I_was_elected_monitor_of_my_class_in_my_senior_middle_school_did_I_realize_its_importance.‎ ‎5．A group of young men rushed out, still discussing the performance with great interest.‎ ‎→Out_rushed_a_group_of_young_men,_still_discussing_the_performance_with_great_interest.‎ 三、常用不衰的There be句型 There be句型有很多变式，恰当地运用There be句型及其变式对提升写作大有帮助。‎ ‎1．There be ...(be可用各种时态) ‎ There are many busy butterflies and bees over the flowers.(2016·四川高考书面表达)‎ 花丛里有许多忙碌的蝴蝶和蜜蜂。‎ ‎2．There＋情态动词＋be ...‎ Today is National Day. I think there should be many cars on freeway.‎ 今天是国庆节。我认为高速路上车辆应该很多。‎ ‎3．There be sb./sth. doing sth.(doing sth.为现在分词作后置定语)‎ At eight on the morning of October 1, we are to gather at the gate of Orient Hotel, and there will be a minibus waiting for us.(2017·浙江高考应用文写作)‎ 十月一日上午八点‎，我们将在东方宾馆门口集合，将有一辆小型公共汽车在等我们。‎ ‎4．There be sth. to do/to be done There is still much to discuss/to be discussed. We shall, therefore, return to this item at our next meeting.‎ 还有许多事情要讨论，因此，我们将在下次会议上再次讨论这项内容。‎ ‎5．There stands/lies/exists/remains/lives/comes/goes ...‎ Once upon a time there lived an old monk in the temple.‎ 从前，那座庙里住着一个老和尚。‎ ‎6．There seems/appears/happens/used to be ... ‎ There happened to be a lot of people by the road. They helped us pull the car out of the big hole.‎ 路边恰好有很多人，他们帮助我们把车从那个大坑里拉了出来。‎ ‎7．There is no denying that ... “不可否认……”‎ There is no denying that it was my teacher's encouragement and help that resulted in my steady progress.‎ 不可否认，是老师的鼓励和帮助让我稳步前进。‎ ‎8．There be no doubt that ... “毫无疑问……”‎ There is no doubt that China is playing a more and more important role in the world.‎ 毫无疑问中国在世界上起着越来越重要的作用。‎ ‎9．There is no need to do ... “没有必要做……”‎ There is no need to worry about it as the government is now making every effort to provide more jobs.‎ 没必要为此担心，因为现在政府正在尽一切努力提供更多的工作岗位。‎ ‎10．There is no sense/point in doing ...“做……是没有意义的/道理的”‎ There is no sense in leaving important decisions to inexperienced people.‎ 把重要决定留给没有经验的人是没有道理的。‎ ‎[即时演练]　用There be句型补全句子 ‎1．我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。‎ There_is_a_teacher_and_many_students in our classroom.‎ ‎2．在那座山顶上矗立着一座高塔。‎ There_stands_a_tall_tower on the top of the hill.‎ ‎3．我们学校这个周末有一场电影。‎ There_is_going_to_be a film in our school this weekend.‎ ‎4．机场外有很多粉丝正等着见那位著名的歌手。‎ There_are_many_fans_waiting to see the famous singer outside the airport.‎ ‎5．毫无疑问，写英语日记对你的英语书面表达很有帮助。‎ There_is_no_doubt_that keeping an English diary helps you a lot with written English.‎ ‎[课时提能训练] ‎ Ⅰ.用强调句型、倒装句型或There be句型补全句子 ‎1．(2016·北京高考书面表达)正是他的不懈努力使得中国逐渐发生变化。‎ It_was_his_continuous_efforts_that caused China to change gradually.‎ ‎2．(2015·天津高考满分作文)如果还有什么我可以为你做的事情，请尽快与我联系。‎ If_there_is_anything_else_I_can_do_for_you,_please contact me as soon as possible.‎ ‎3．(2015·四川高考满分作文)只有通过练习你才能发现这种语言的魅力。‎ Only_through_practice_can_you_find the beauty of this language.‎ ‎4．(2015·广东高考满分作文)毫无疑问，它能增强人们的健康意识，但更有可能引起过度焦虑。‎ There_is_no_doubt_that it can enhance people's consciousness of health, but it is more likely to result in overanxiety.‎ ‎5．窗户旁坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。‎ By_the_window_sat a young man with a magazine in his hand.‎ Ⅱ.请根据以下内容要点写一篇英语短文，尽可能多地使用强调句型、倒装句型和There be句型 ‎1．在我的家乡曾经有一条小河，鱼儿在河中快乐地游着。‎ ‎2．每当我看见这条小河，我禁不住会想到我快乐的童年。‎ ‎3．现在不仅河中没有了鱼，而且发出难闻的气味。‎ ‎4．据说是附近的一家化工厂使得河水受到了如此严重的污染。‎ ‎5．我认为确实到了政府采取措施制止污染的时候了。‎ ‎6．只有拥有蓝天、白云、绿水我们才能过上幸福的生活。‎ 参考范文：‎ There used to be a river in my hometown, in which fish were swimming happily. Whenever I saw it, I couldn't help thinking of my happy childhood. But now not only are there no fish left but also it gives off a terrible smell. It is said that it was a chemical works nearby that made the river so seriously polluted. I think it's high time that the government took measures to stop it from being polluted. Only when we have blue sky, white clouds and clean water can we live a happy life.‎