【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题非谓语动词学案(16页word版)

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【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题非谓语动词学案(16页word版)

‎2019届二轮复习 非谓语动词学案 ‎【考情探究】‎ 考点 考向 考情分析 预测热度 高考示例 设题方式 ‎2018-11‎ ‎2018-06‎ ‎2017-11‎ ‎2017-06‎ ‎2016-10‎ 非谓语动词作状语 ‎1.不定式作状语 ‎2.分词作状语 ‎3.独立成分作状语 ‎4.独立主格结构作状语 called ‎(call)‎ to cook ‎(cook)‎ carrying ‎(carry)‎ 在语篇型填空中,以“用所给单词的适当形式填空”的形式考查。所给的词为动词的原形 ‎★★★‎ 非谓语动词作定语 ‎1.不定式作定语 ‎2.动名词作定语 ‎3.分词作定语 learned/‎ learnt ‎(learn)‎ shining ‎(shine)‎ surprised ‎(surprise)‎ ‎★★★‎ 非谓语动词作 主语、表语、‎ 宾语、补语 ‎1.非谓语动词(不定式、动名词)作宾语 ‎2.非谓语动词作补语 ‎3.非谓语动词作主语和表语 to have ‎(have)‎ visiting ‎(visit)‎ to begin ‎(begin)‎ ‎★★☆‎ 分析解读  1.非谓语动词是语篇型填空的必考题目,且考查范围广泛。设题会涉及非谓语动词作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语,因此,对这方面的知识要全面掌握,不可偏废。‎ ‎2.在语篇型填空的考查中,非谓语动词一般都会是难点。设题不仅仅涉及非谓语动词本身,而且总是和上下文的语境有紧密的关系。因此结合语境和规则是解题的要点。‎ 破考点 ‎【考点集训】‎ 考点一 非谓语动词作状语 ‎1.The sunlight is white and blinding,   (throw)hard-edged shadows on the ground. ‎ 答案 throwing ‎2.I got to the office earlier that day,   (catch)the 7:30 train from Paddington. ‎ 答案 having caught ‎3.   (eat)at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again. ‎ 答案 Having eaten ‎4.I stopped the car   (take)a short break as I was feeling tired. ‎ 答案 to take ‎5.A good listener takes part in the conversation,   (offer)ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing. ‎ 答案 offering ‎6.Lionel Messi,   (set)the record for the most goals in a calendar year,is considered the most talented football player in Europe. ‎ 答案 having set ‎7.I explored every corner,   (look)for the perfect place to study. ‎ 答案 looking ‎8.I can even change some of the famous Chinese dishes   (suit)western tastes. ‎ 答案 to suit ‎9.   (locate)south of Taiyuan, Pingyao, an old town with its own several-kilometer-long wall, has managed to preserve its Ming and Qing appearance. ‎ 答案 Located ‎10.Giving someone a hug and holding their hand   (comfort)them can only be done in person. ‎ 答案 to comfort 考点二 非谓语动词作定语 ‎1.Volunteering gives you a chance   (change)lives,including your own. ‎ 答案 to change ‎2.In some languages,100 words make up half of all words   (use)in daily conversations. ‎ 答案 used ‎3.The room is empty except for a bookshelf   (stand)in one corner. ‎ 答案 standing ‎4.Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail   (wait)for her. ‎ 答案 waiting ‎5.You cannot accept an opinion   (offer)to you unless it is based on facts. ‎ 答案 offered ‎6.The airport   (complete)next year will help promote tourism in this area. ‎ 答案 to be completed ‎7.The witnesses   (question)by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight. ‎ 答案 questioned ‎8.The lecture,   (start)at 7:00 pm last night,was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. ‎ 答案 starting ‎9.After completing and signing it,please return the form to us in the envelope   (provide). ‎ 答案 provided 考点三 非谓语动词作主语、表语、宾语、补语 ‎1.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and   (reduce)to ruins, the city took on a new look. ‎ 答案 being reduced ‎2.One learns a language by making mistakes and   (correct)them. ‎ 答案 correcting ‎3.China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from   (attack)in the South China Sea. ‎ 答案 being attacked ‎4.We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs   (do)to achieve the final success. ‎ 答案 to be done/doing ‎5.On a cold evening with snow floating in the air, I got   (stick)on the road because of a flat tire(轮胎). ‎ 答案 stuck ‎6.In traveling across China and visiting its cities, towns, and tourist attractions, one can’t help   (admire)its history culture. ‎ 答案 admiring ‎7.Without doubt, for the majority of the foreigners I contacted,and myself   (include), Peking Duck is the favorite Chinese dish. ‎ 答案 included ‎8.Last year on his way to work, he would pass by a river bank where rubbish needed to   (collect). ‎ 答案 be collected ‎9.I gave them away,seeing the bright smile light up his face and felt my heart   (fill)with happiness. ‎ 答案 filled ‎10.His appointment was at five and he still had twenty minutes   (spare). ‎ 答案 to spare ‎11.Other types of cry, including calls of animals in great pain, fail   (get)the same response. ‎ 答案 to get ‎12.I attempted   (seek)help from the passing cars, but no one stopped. ‎ 答案 to seek ‎13.Anyway, I ended up   (order)a whole duck and thought I’d just take the rest back to my hotel to eat later if I couldn’t finish it. ‎ 答案 ordering 过专题 ‎【五年高考】‎ 考点一 非谓语动词作宾语 ‎1.(2018北京,6)During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together   (share)a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. ‎ 答案 to share ‎2.(2018北京,10)Ordinary soap,   (use)correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. ‎ 答案 used ‎3.(2018江苏,26)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period,   (exceed)the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts. ‎ 答案 exceeding ‎4.(2017北京,27)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online    (save)their valuable time. ‎ 答案 to save ‎5.(2017天津,14)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment,    (allow)more patients to be treated. ‎ 答案 allowing ‎6.(2017江苏,21)Many Chinese brands,    (develop)their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market. ‎ 答案 having developed ‎7.(2016北京,26)    (make)it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.  ‎ 答案 To make ‎8.(2016北京,28)    (order)over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.  ‎ 答案 Ordered ‎9.(2016北京,32)Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,    (turn)the old town into a dreamland.  ‎ 答案 turning ‎10.(2016天津,4)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows,    (make)air conditioning unnecessary.  ‎ 答案 making ‎11.(2015北京,21)   (catch)the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. ‎ 答案 To catch ‎12.(2015江苏,24)Much time    (spend)sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems. ‎ 答案 spent ‎13.(2015天津,5)   (absorb)in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching. ‎ 答案 Absorbed ‎14.(2015天津,8)   (work)for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. ‎ 答案 Having worked ‎15.(2015福建,28)   (learn) more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course. ‎ 答案 To learn ‎16.(2015湖南,30)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground,   (wonder) whether to stay or leave. ‎ 答案 wondering ‎17.(2015湖南,34)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students    (talk)over what is bothering them. ‎ 答案 to talk ‎18.(2015重庆,11)Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way    (use) the sun and the stars. ‎ 答案 using ‎19.(2015重庆,6)   (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star. ‎ 答案 Raised ‎20.(2014湖南,21)Children,when   (accompany)by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. ‎ 答案 accompanied ‎21.(2014湖南,27)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,   (stare)at the night sky. ‎ 答案 staring ‎22.(2014湖南,35)   (free)ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness. ‎ 答案 To free ‎23.(2014陕西,20)   (work)out the difficult maths problem,I have consulted Professor Russell several times. ‎ 答案 To work ‎24.(2014四川,7)—I hope to take the computer course.‎ ‎—Good idea.   (find)out more about it, visit this website. ‎ 答案 To find 考点二 非谓语动词作定语 ‎1.(2017北京,30)The national park has a large collection of wildlife,    (range)from butterflies to elephants. ‎ 答案 ranging ‎2.(2017北京,32)Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time    (spend)with his students. ‎ 答案 spent ‎3.(2017天津,10)I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train    (catch). ‎ 答案 to catch ‎4.(2016浙江,10)To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d like you to look at a study    (conduct)in Australia in 2012. ‎ 答案 conducted ‎5.(2016江苏,28)In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message    (hide)within the work.  ‎ 答案 hidden ‎6.(2015北京,23)The park was full of people,   (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine. ‎ 答案 enjoying ‎7.(2014浙江,14)Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse   (appoint)to guard her. ‎ 答案 appointed ‎8.(2014北京,25)Last night,there were millions of people   (watch)the opening ceremony live on TV. ‎ 答案 watching ‎9.(2014山东,6)There’s a note pinned to the door   (say)when the shop will open again. ‎ 答案 saying ‎10.(2014重庆,5)The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras   (return)to our shop for quality problems. ‎ 答案 returned ‎11.(2014大纲全国,23)Today there are more airplanes   (carry)more people than ever before in the skies. ‎ 答案 carrying 考点三 非谓语动词作主语、表语、宾语、补语 ‎1.(2018天津,8)It took him a long time   (acquire)the skills he needed to become a good dancer. ‎ 答案 to acquire ‎2.(2018北京,3)   (travel)along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. ‎ 答案 Traveling ‎3.(2018天津,7)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph   (take). ‎ 答案 taken ‎4.(2018天津,12)I didn’t mean   (eat)anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help trying it. ‎ 答案 to eat ‎5.(2017江苏,30)A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help    (shape)your year ahead. ‎ 答案 shape ‎6.(2016浙江,19)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do    (work)with students.  ‎ 答案 working ‎7.(2015浙江,18)Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it    (perform) live is quite another. ‎ 答案 being performed ‎8.(2015安徽,27)   (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. ‎ 答案 Ignoring/To ignore ‎9.(2015陕西,18)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother    (take) good care of at home. ‎ 答案 taken ‎10.(2014福建,30)For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying   (connect). ‎ 答案 connected ‎11.(2014安徽,32)While waiting for the opportunity to get   (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty. ‎ 答案 promoted ‎12.(2014四川,5)The manager was satisfied to see many new products   (develop)after great effort. ‎ 答案 developed ‎13.(2014陕西,12)It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like   (go)for a swim?  ‎ 答案 going ‎14.(2014湖南,23)   (understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions. ‎ 答案 Understanding ‎【三年模拟】‎ A组 2017—2019年模拟·基础题组 考点一 非谓语动词作状语 ‎1.(2019浙江衢州十二校摸底,58)Most of the time she sat in front of the TV,   (watch)soap plays. ‎ 答案 watching ‎2.(2019浙江十校联盟,59)Wind loading is a term engineers use   (measure)the effect of the wind on a tall building. ‎ 答案 to measure ‎3.(2019浙江镇海中学10月,60)Nowadays, many stores make cloth shoes   (use)machines. ‎ 答案 using ‎4.(2019山东烟台10月,41)Lisa Bailey took her gloves off when   (take)her dog for a long walk on a winter day and didn’t notice anything until that evening. ‎ 答案 taking ‎5.(2018浙江七彩阳光联盟10月联考,59)Dequina studies the area carefully,    (figure)out where the eggs have been buried. ‎ 答案 figuring ‎6.(2018浙江10月大联考,62)The snake is actually in the top right corner,    (hide)in the crook between the two fences. ‎ 答案 hiding ‎7.(2018北京朝阳期中)Nowadays, people with disabilities can do a lot of things    (improve)their quality of lives.  ‎ 答案 to improve ‎8.(2017浙江名校协作体联考)Her husband recently passed away,    (make)the move necessary. ‎ 答案 making 考点二 非谓语动词作定语 ‎1.(2019浙江宁波重高期中,62)Clothes   (produce)by the machine are of great quality. ‎ 答案 produced ‎2.(2019四川成都期中联考,56)Calligraphy(书法),   (consider)as one of the unique traditional Chinese arts, has a long history of about 1,000 years. ‎ 答案 considered ‎3.(2019山东10月,44)All that changed,however,thanks to a recent Facebook post   (write)on their local police department’s page. ‎ 答案 written ‎4.(2019重庆一中, 48)Looking around at people who have studied French or Spanish at university, I find there’s no such chance   (use)what they’ve learned in the workplace. ‎ 答案 to use ‎5.(2018浙江金华十校一模,56)Hou Youwen, a girl aged 13, recently drew public attention for her outstanding performance at The Chinese Poetry Competition    (organize)by China Central Television.  ‎ 答案 organized ‎6.(2018安徽江淮十校联考, 68)He tried his key in some of the cars, but people    (pass)by gave him a look he didn’t like.  ‎ 答案 passing ‎7.(2018北京海淀期中,23)Anyone    (find)boarding with knives will be stopped by the security inspectors.  ‎ 答案 found ‎ ‎8.(2017浙江温州十校联合体联考,67)I dreamt you become a hero with a lot of medals   (attach)to your chest. ‎ 答案 attached ‎9.(2017浙江金丽衢十校10月联考,58)They are very glad that most of the people    (question)gave them very useful answers. ‎ 答案 questioned 考点三 非谓语动词作主语、表语、宾语、补语 ‎1.(2019浙江杭州第二中学10月,63)I remember I told my mom more than once that I hoped   (pursue)an acting career in the future. ‎ 答案 to pursue ‎2.(2019浙江绿色评价联盟,65)Despite the challenge of   (construct)the world’s tallest skyscrapers, the passion of exploration will never go out. ‎ 答案 constructing ‎3.(2019北京清华附中11月,43)Wanting to stand out and   (notice)in the crowd at high school is natural. ‎ 答案 be noticed ‎4.(2019浙江台州黄岩一模,38)Before   (leave)for England, Thomas bought a few forks.  ‎ 答案 leaving ‎5.(2019天津一中)All the students got very excited at the news that the scientist, who was reported   (win)the Nobel Prize, was coming to their school. ‎ 答案 to have won ‎6.(2019四川成都外国语学校11月月考)So it can help reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people   (feel)more energetic. ‎ 答案 to feel ‎7.(2019浙江台州黄岩一模,41)When he told his friends what it was, they all wanted   (take)a good look at the strange thing. ‎ 答案 to take ‎8.(2018浙江绍兴10月模拟,65)Instead, think of it as a person that simply needs energy after    (spend)the day in a crowd. ‎ 答案 spending ‎9.(2018浙江金丽衢十二校二模)He waited quietly for his turn instead of    (push)and crowding.  ‎ 答案 pushing ‎10.(2018湖北武汉高三诊断检测,63) In China, it’s a great shame    (put)a parent into a nursing home.  ‎ 答案 to put ‎11.(2017浙江温州十校联合体9月联考,66)I miss you so much that I dreamed of    (see)you several times. ‎ 答案 seeing ‎12.(2017北京四中期中,31)In the reading room, we found him    (sit)at a desk with his attention fixed on a book. ‎ 答案 sitting B组 2017—2019年模拟·综合题组 Passage (用所给动词的适当形式填空)‎ Reporter:How can parents who read to more than one child at a time keep everyone 1 (engage)? ‎ Kathleen: 2 (read)together with family can be one of the best ways 3 (promote)family togetherness. Children should be encouraged 4 (ask)questions throughout the story and predict what might happen on the next page.This is also a great opportunity for elder children 5 (read)to younger children. ‎ Reporter:Outside of 6 (read)on the sofa and in bed,are there other places where family reading can take place? ‎ Kathleen:Everywhere!Make it a habit 7 (bring)books everywhere you go.You can have books in the car and bring books to the grocery store. Also you can pack books for the morning subway or bus ride. ‎ Reporter:For families that speak and read in two languages,do you have any suggestions about 8 (choose)books? ‎ Kathleen:I recommend 9 (go)to the library and checking out a story in two different languages. While 10 (read)each story, you can assist your child in recognizing familiar words in each language. ‎ ‎1.    2.    3.    4.    5.     ‎ ‎6.    7.    8.    9.    10.     ‎ 答案 ‎1.engaged ‎2.Reading ‎3.to promote ‎4.to ask ‎5.to read ‎6.reading ‎7.to bring ‎8.choosing ‎9.going ‎10.reading
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