【英语】2020届二轮复习阅读理解之题型重组练（六）学案

【英语】2020届二轮复习阅读理解之题型重组练（六）学案

题型重组练(六)‎ ‎ (建议用时：30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎(2019·武汉四月调研)For several months, Cara has been working up the courage to approach her mom about what she saw on Instagram. Not long ago, the 11yearold girl, like all the other kids in this story, discovered that her mom had been posting her photos for much of her life.“I’ve wanted to bring it up. It’s strange to see myself up there, and sometimes there are pictures of myself I don’t like，” she said.‎ Like most other modern kids, Cara grew up, immersed in social media. While many kids may not yet have accounts themselves, their parents, schools, sports teams, and other organizations have been organizing online presence for them since birth. The shock of realizing that details about your life have been shared online without your permission or knowledge has become an important experience in the lives of many teenagers. Recently a parenting blogger(博主) wrote in an essay of The Washington Post that despite(尽管) her 14yearold daughter’s horror of discovering that her mother had shared years of highly personal stories and information about her online, she simply could not stop posting them on her blog and social media. The writer said that promising her daughter that she would stop posting things about her publicly on the Internet “would mean shutting down a vital part of myself, which isn’t necessarily good for me or her”．‎ But it’s not just crazy mommy bloggers who construct their children’s online identity; plenty of average parents do the same. There’s even a special word for it: sharenting. Almost a quarter of children begin their digital lives when parents upload their photos to the Internet, according to a study conducted by the Internetsecurity firm AVG. The study also found that 92 percent of kids under the age of 2 already have their own unique digital identity.‎ ‎1．How does Cara probably feel about her mom’s behavior?‎ A．It’s aggressive.　　　　 B．It’s appropriate.‎ C．It’s annoying. D．It’s favorable.‎ ‎2．Why did the parenting blogger post things about her daughter online?‎ A．Because it filled up her blog.‎ B．Because it showed off her success.‎ C．Because it recorded her stories.‎ D．Because it meant a lot to her.‎ ‎3．Who is fond of sharenting?‎ A．A quarter of students.‎ B．Many ordinary parents.‎ C．Kids under the age of 2.‎ D．Some crazy bloggers.‎ ‎4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A．Children’s New Trouble B．Social Media C．Kids’ Online Performance D．Mommy Bloggers Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎“Going，going，gone—for $3 to the bidder No.43.”The auctioneer(拍卖商) announced my __1__ as I bought a 1950s biscuit can.‎ I gave it a __2__ and heard buttons hitting the cover.I took a look and saw hundreds of buttons and other articles. __3__，‎ I chatted with the owner of the biscuit can, an old lady who would be moving to a nursing home.‎ I __4__ her the can. Her eyes fell on it and I __5__ the cover so we could view the contents.Her __6__ hands lifted a handful of buttons and slowly dropped them back.‎ She __7__ a delicate pearl button now yellow with age. She told me about a special pearlbuttoned coat that had been __8__ by six babies before it was worn __9__ with time.I pulled out a large，dark military button.“From my husband’s uniform，”she said，“one of the few things I __10__ to remind me of him when he didn’t return home alive from World WarⅡ.”‎ Each noted the passing of time.As the __11__ in the can took her further down the memory lane, I learned of her wedding, the birth of her children and the __12__ she had later. I set her can of __13__ beside her and slid my hands into hers. I knew I would be visiting her, just as I knew __14__ I reached my house, my heart would pull me to the sewing room，__15__ my own lifetime stories in my button can.‎ ‎1.A.name　　　　　　　　　 B．number C．order D．decision ‎2．A.shake B．look C．check D．try ‎3．A.Surprisingly B．Thankfully C．Curiously D．Frankly ‎4．A.showed B．bought C．sent D．offered ‎5．A.touched B．removed C．destroyed D．cleaned ‎6．A.soft B．tiny C．flexible D．trembling ‎7．A.picked up B．took over C．put away D．set aside ‎8．A.honored B．carried C．valued D．worn ‎9．A.messy B．dirty C．thin D．small ‎10．A.left B．had C．remembered D．loved ‎11．A.biscuits B．buttons C．coins D．objects ‎12．A.happiness B．life C．family D．chance ‎13．A.achievements B．memories C．pains D．joys ‎14．A.before B．if C．until D．when ‎15．A.testing B．exhibiting C．rediscovering D．understanding Ⅲ.语法填空 In the past few years, more than half of bookstores in China have closed down, 1.____________ is the result of the 2.____________(compete) with online bookstores. But the success of Sisyphe Bookstore, one of the 3.____________(big) privatelyowned bookstore chains in China, may serve 4.____________ a great example.‎ ‎5．____________(found) in 1993, Sisyphe started to transform and upgrade its business in 2009 to seek its profitability. Now, it not only devotes itself to 6.____________(sell) books, but combines the functions of the bookstore, cafe and the sale of 7.____________(create) cultural products. Sisyphe opens its bookstores in shopping malls in order to take advantage of the large number of consumers of shopping malls to sell its books, and it also 8.____________(able) people to enjoy spending time reading and drinking coffee. In return, bookstores have improved the cultural atmosphere of shopping malls, so 9.____________ is mutually beneficial to have such cooperation.‎ So far, the government 10.____________(offer) tax reduction for bookstores to encourage ‎ the development of physical bookstores. Perhaps it is early to say the boom of physical bookstores has come, but definitely, we see the turning point to them.‎ 题型重组练(六)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文。许多父母在他们的孩子出生以后就将他们的个人信息、照片、故事等在社交媒体上公布，孩子的学校、体育团队和其他组织也会在网上公布孩子的个人信息。研究表明，92%的两岁以下的孩子已经有了他们的网上身份。‎ ‎1．C　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段尾句以及第二段第三句“The shock of realizing that details about your life have been shared online without your permission or knowledge has become an important experience in the lives of many teenagers.”可知，当你意识到自己的生活细节在没有得到你的许可的情况下被分享到网上时，你会感到震惊，这已经成为许多青少年生活中的一个重要经历，Cara也是其中之一。据此可以判断，当Cara看到妈妈将自己的个人资料在网上公布时，她可能会感到震惊和恼怒，故C项正确。‎ ‎2．D　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段尾句“The writer said that promising her daughter that she would stop posting things about her publicly on the Internet ‘would mean shutting down a vital part of myself, which isn’t necessarily good for me or her’．”可知，这个博主说，向女儿承诺她将停止在互联网上公开发布关于她的信息将意味着关闭她的一个重要部分，这对她或她女儿不一定有好处；据此可以判断，在网上分享她女儿的信息和故事对她来说很有意义，故D项正确。‎ ‎3．B　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“But it’s not just crazy mommy bloggers who construct their children’s online identity; plenty of average parents do the same.”可知，很多普通的父母都喜欢在网上分享他们孩子的信息，故B项正确。‎ ‎4．A　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，许多父母在他们的孩子出生以后就将他们的个人信息、照片、故事等在社交媒体上公布，孩子的学校、体育团队和其他组织也会在网上公布孩子的个人信息。研究表明，92%的两岁以下的孩子已经有了他们的网上身份。孩子们对此感到气愤和震惊。据此可知，A项最适合作全文的标题。‎ ‎【长难句分析】　While many kids may not yet have accounts themselves, their parents, schools, sports teams, and other organizations have been organizing online presence for them since birth.‎ 分析：该句为主从复合句。句中的“While many kids may not yet have accounts themselves”为While引导的让步状语从句。‎ 译文：尽管许多孩子可能尚未有他们自己的账号，但是他们的父母、学校、体育团队和其他组织自他们出生以来就在网上宣告了他们的存在。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎【解题导语】　本文主要讲述了作者以3美元拍得了一个饼干罐，‎ 并有幸和这个饼干罐的主人进行沟通，从而对人生有了深层感悟的故事。‎ ‎1．B　解析：根据上文中的“Going，going，gone—for $3 to the bidder No.43.”可推知，此处表示拍卖商喊出了作者的号码(number)，故选B。‎ ‎2．A　解析：根据语境及本句中的“heard”可推知，作者当时摇了摇饼干罐，于是就听到了纽扣撞击罐盖而发出的声响，故选A。‎ ‎3．C　解析：根据本句中的“I chatted with the owner of the biscuit can”可推知，作者看到在拍卖会上拍到的这个饼干罐里装有许多纽扣和其他物件，心里感到很好奇，于是和饼干罐的主人交谈。curiously“好奇地”符合语境，故选C。‎ ‎4．A　解析：根据本句中的“Her eyes fell on it”可推知，作者把饼干罐拿给这位女士看。show“给……看”符合语境，故选A。‎ ‎5．B　解析：根据本句中的“so we could view the contents”可推知，作者打开了饼干罐，以便看到里面的东西。remove“拿开，去掉”符合语境，故选B。‎ ‎6．D　解析：根据上文中的“an old lady who would be moving to a nursing home”可知，这个饼干罐之前的主人是一位年纪很大的女士，由此可推知她应是用颤抖的(trembling)手抓起一把纽扣，又缓慢地让它们落到饼干罐里，故选D。‎ ‎7．A　解析：由与下文中的“I pulled out a large，dark military button.”相呼应可推知，这位女士拿起(picked up)一粒纽扣并讲述了有关这粒纽扣的故事，故选A。take over“接管”；put away“把(某物)收拾起来(放回原处)”；set aside“留出，拨出”。‎ ‎8．D　解析：根据本句中的“a special pearlbuttoned coat”可推知，外套是孩子们穿的，故选D。‎ ‎9．C　解析：结合本句中的“time”可推知，外套穿得时间久了上面的纽扣会被磨损得很薄，故选C。‎ ‎10．B　解析：根据本句中的“one of the few things”和“remind me of him”可推知，那个大的黑色的军用纽扣是那位女士所拥有的为数不多的纪念丈夫的物品，故选B。‎ ‎11．D　解析：根据上文中的“I took a look and saw hundreds of buttons and other articles.”可推知，此处表示饼干罐里的所有物品(objects)，故选D。‎ ‎12．B　解析：结合本句中的“her wedding，the birth of her children”可知，这些都是那位女士生活中发生的事，故选B。‎ ‎13．B　解析：根据上文中的“As the ______ in the can took her further down the memory lane”可推知，这个饼干罐承载了那位女士的诸多生活记忆，故选B。‎ ‎14．D　解析：结合本句中的“I would be visiting her, just as I knew”以及“I reached my house”可推知，此处并非假设，而是表示时间，故选D。‎ ‎15．C　解析：根据上文可知，作者打开饼干罐，分享了那位女士的故事，从而对生活有了全新的认识，回到家里作者将重新发现自己的人生故事(stories)。rediscover“重新发现”‎ 符合语境，故选C。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国实体书店的现状及西西弗书店的发展历程。‎ ‎1．which　解析：考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，所以用which引导该从句。‎ ‎2．competition　解析：考查词形转换。根据语境以及空前的定冠词“the”可推知，此处应用compete的名词形式competition，表示“竞争”。‎ ‎3．biggest　解析：考查形容词最高级。根据空前的“one of the”和空后的“bookstore chains in China”及语境可推知，此处应用big的最高级形式。‎ ‎4．as　解析：考查固定用法。serve as“适合作……用”为固定用法，此处表示西西弗书店是一个很好的例子。‎ ‎5．Founded　解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，found与其逻辑主语Sisyphe之间为动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式。‎ ‎6．selling　解析：考查非谓语动词。devote onself to sth.“致力于某事”中的to为介词，介词后面应接动名词形式，故填selling。‎ ‎7．creative　解析：考查词形转换。修饰名词应用形容词，故用creative修饰其后的“cultural products”，表示“创造性的文化产品”。‎ ‎8．enables　解析：考查动词的时态、主谓一致及词形转换。它也使人们能够享受阅读和饮用咖啡的时光。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处需填谓语动词；根据上文中的“opens”可知，此处应用一般现在时，且空前的主语“it”是第三人称单数，所以填enables。‎ ‎9．it　解析：考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处动词不定式为真正的主语，故用代词it作形式主语。‎ ‎10．has offered　解析：考查动词的时态和语态。so far为现在完成时的标志，且根据语境可知，offer与其主语the government为主动关系，所以此处应填has offered。‎