【英语】2020届二轮复习阅读理解（故事类）原创试题训练学案之一

【英语】2020届二轮复习阅读理解（故事类）原创试题训练学案之一

‎2020届 二轮复习 阅读理解（故事类）原创试题训练学案之一 ‎1、A survey in the Philippines has shown the country uses a "shocking" amount of single-use plastic, including nearly 60 billion sachets(小袋)a year, a new report said Friday. The report, produced by the non-governmental organization GALA, is part of an effort to collect data on plastic consumption as environmentalists push for government action to reduce plastic waste.‎ It contains shocking figures: every day, almost 48 million shopping bags are used throughout the Philippines, adding up to more than 17 billion a year. And that figure does not include the smaller, thinner and often transparent plastic bags known as "labo" bags-around 16.5 billion of those are used per year across the country, the report says. The figures are based on 21 waste assessments conducted in 13 cities across the Philippines, with the national figures produced by extrapolating(推断)from local results.‎ More than half of non-recyclable plastic analyzed in the survey came from sachets-small plastic packets often lined with aluminium or containing other materials that make them non-recyclable. Small portions of products ranging from coffee to shampoo are often sold in sachets in the Philippines, and are seen as an affordable solution for consumers.‎ But Grate said the popularity appeared to be more a result of what is available, with wealthier consumers simply buying multiple sachets. "If you,to the supermarkets, it’s rare for you to be able to buy coffee in bigger containers; it’s all in sachets," he said.‎ The survey is the first time an organization has tried to quantify(确定数量) sachet use, and the NGO hopes to pressure both the government and industry to take action on controlling single-use plastic. The report found that where local-level plastic bag bans have been put in place and strictly enforced, usage has dropped dramatically.‎ It urged the government to "institute a comprehensive national plastic bag ban that promotes reusable bags". And it wants regulations on other single-use plastic products and rules requiring companies to redesign products and packaging to minimize plastic waste.‎ ‎1.What’s the purpose of GALA in carrying out the survey?‎ A.To show how shocking the amount of plastic waste can be.‎ B.To get people and the government know better about its final goal.‎ C.To collect accurate numbers of plastic bags used in the whole country.‎ D.To help make the government take measures to reduce plastic waste.‎ ‎2.Why can’t many sachets be recycled?‎ A.They are not made of only plastic.‎ B.They won’t last long after being buried.‎ C.They cost less to be made than recycled.‎ D.They can naturally change to a simpler chemical form.‎ ‎3.Which is a reason for the popularity of sachets in the Philippines?‎ A.They can’t be easily afforded. B.Big containers are rarely available.‎ C.Shopping bags are often transparent. D.They are more environmentally friendly.‎ ‎4.How can companies help reduce plastic waste according to GAIA?‎ A.By producing fewer products. ‎ B.By inventing new recycling machines.‎ C.By donating money to recycling companies. ‎ D.By using as little plastic as possible on their products.‎ ‎2、    In 2014 my best friend’s mother died of cancer. It was a tragedy, but as usual, Alice, my mother, used her power of healing and got his family back on their feet. If you asked my friends about my mother, they would say, “That woman has a heart of gold. ” I agree one-hundred percent.     I think the reason why she is such a wonderful person is that the Holy Spirit lives within her. She is very holy and has persuaded me to go to church with her every Sunday.     About six years ago my mom decided to pursue her lifelong goal of becoming a teacher. She knew it would be hard work raising three kids, doing housework and studying at the same time. However, she believed it ‎ would pay off. What my mother didn’t realize was that not all things pay off in this unfair world. After four hard years of school, she graduated on a warm spring day. It was unbelievable. My aunt drove up from Virginia to celebrate this fantastic day. It was the first time I had ever cried from being happy.     It’s strange how fast a life can change. Two months later, the unpredictable happened. My mother was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (多发性硬化症).I could not believe this could happen after all the good she had done for people. I was very confused and cried every day. My faith in God just disappeared and so did my mom’s dream of becoming a teacher.     Then, I decided I must move on with my life and accept the fact that she might never get better. Since my decision, I have become more mature, responsible and active in school and work. I have found a wonderful girlfriend with whom 1 plan to spend the rest of my life. Through the years I have always been able to change negative situations into positive ones. I'm happy with my life now. 1.Which of the following can best describe Alice? A.Honest. B.Helpful. C.Greedy. D.Unconcerned. 2.What else did Alice have to do when studying? A.Drive a car and go to church. B.Teach students and raise kids. C.Do housework and teach at school. D.look after ‎ children and keep house. 3.According to the text, the author's mother _______________. A.recovered from illness B.no longer had faith in God C.didn’t realize her dream as a teacher D.changed negative situations into positive ones unwillingly 4.What may be the best title for the text? A.Mother Gave Me Life Experience B.Fighting against Kinds of Diseases C.Belief in God Brought Me Good Luck D.How to Become a Responsible and Active Man ‎3、Flying High Barrington Irving made his historic flight and founded an educational non-profit-making organization. His message for kids: “The only thing that separates you from scientists is determination, hard work and a strong liking for what you want to achieve.” The secret, he believes, is having a dream in the first place, and that starts with learning experiences that inspire kids to build careers.‎ The moment of inspiration for Irving came at the age of 15 in his parents’ bookstore. One customer, a professional pilot, asked Irving if he’d thought about becoming a pilot. “I told him I didn’t think I was smart enough; but the next day he took me to the cockpit (驾驶舱) of the commercial airplane he flew, and just like that I was hooked.”‎ To follow his dream, Irving turned down a football scholarship to the University of Florida. He washed airplanes to earn money for a flight school and increased his flying skills by practising at home on a $40 flight simulator (模拟) video game. Then another dream took hold: flying alone around the world. He faced more than 50 rejections for sponsorship before convincing some companies to donate aircraft components. He took off with no weather radar, no de-icing system, and just $30 in his pocket. “I like to do things people say I can’t do.”‎ After 97 days, 26 stops and dozens of thunderstorms, he touched down to a cheering crowd in Miami. “It was seeing so many young people watching and listening that pushed me into giving back with my knowledge and experience.” Irving has been doing it ever since. He set up his non-profit-making organization, Experience Aviation (航空), aiming to increase the numbers of youth in aviation and science-related careers. Kids attend programmes dealing with hands-on robotics projects and flight simulator challenges.‎ ‎“We want to create chances for students to accomplish something amazing,” he notes. Perhaps Irving’s most powerful educational tool is the example his own life provides. After landing his record-breaking flight at age 23, he said, “Everyone told me I was too young, that I didn’t have enough experience, strength, or knowledge. They told me it would take forever and I’d never come home. Well ... guess what?” ‎ ‎1. According to Irving, what is the most important in achieving success? ‎ A. Meeting people who provide unexpected help. ‎ B. Getting a chance to study technical knowledge.‎ C. Having something specific that you want to accomplish.‎ D. Developing communication with different organizations.‎ ‎2. What Irving replied to the pilot in the bookstore suggested that ______. ‎ A. he felt embarrassed to refuse the offer B. he was doubtful about his own abilities C. he knew his efforts would be rewarded D. he realized immediately how lucky he was ‎3. What can we learn about Irving in Paragraph 3? ‎ A. He chose to reduce his budget as low as possible.‎ B. He was finally given enough money to keep going. ‎ C. He got the most useful flying tips from his video game.‎ D. He took on a further challenge after he knew how to fly.‎ ‎4. Irving set up his non-profit-making organization because ______.‎ A. he hoped to become a public figure ‎ B. he expected to start a business in other fields C. he saw there was great interest in what he was doing D. he thought he could teach more than flight schools could ‎4、Robert Owen was born in Wales in 1771. At the age of ten he went to work. His employer had a large private library so Owen was able to ‎ educate himself. He read a lot in his spare time and at nineteen he was given the job of superintendent(监工) at a Manchester cotton mill. He was so successful there that he persuaded his employer to buy the New Lanark mill in Scotland.‎ When he arrived at New Lanark it was a dirty little town with a population of 2,000 people. Nobody paid any attention to the workers' houses or their children's education. The conditions in the factories were very bad. There was a lot of crime and the men spent most of their wages on alcoholic drinks.‎ Owen improved the houses. He encouraged people to be clean and save money. He opened a shop and sold the workers cheap, well-made goods to help them. He limited the sale of alcoholic drinks. Above all, he fixed his mind on the children's education. In 1816, he opened the first free primary school in Britain.‎ ‎    People came from all over the country to visit Owen's factory. They saw that the workers were healthier and more efficient than in other towns. Their children were better fed and better educated. Owen tried the same experiment in the United States. He bought some land there in 1825,but the community was too far away. He could not keep it under control and lost most of his money.‎ ‎    Owen never stopped fighting for his idea. Above all he believed that people are not born good or bad. He was a practical man and his ideas ‎ were practical. "If you give people good working conditions," he thought, "they will work well and, the most important thing of all, if you give them the chance to learn, they will be better people."‎ ‎1. For Owen, his greatest achievement in New Lanark was _____________.‎ A.improving worker's houses B.helping people to save money C.preventing men from getting drunk D.providing the children with a good education 2. From the passage we may infer that Owen was born ___________.‎ A.into a rich family B.into a noble family C.into a poor family D.into a middle class family 3. Owen's experiment in the United States failed because _______.‎ A.he lost all his money B.he did not buy enough land C.people who visited it were not impressed D.it was too far away for him to organize it properly 4. We may infer form the passage that no children in Britain could enjoy free education until ____.‎ A.1771 B.1816 C.1825 D.1860‎ ‎5、As the Camp Fire continued, killing at least 85 people and displacing thousands more in Northern California, Madison waited there.‎ Gaylord, the Anatolian shepherd mix’s owner, was not able to get to her home in Paradise, when the fire began to spread, meaning Madison was left behind. For weeks, all Gaylord could do was pray for Madison’s safety, according to California-based animal rescue organization Paw Print Rescue.‎ Sullivan, a volunteer with the organization, had already helped locate Madison’s brother Miguel in a different city. But Madison was even more difficult to find. Sullivan spotted Madison a few times in a canyon (峡谷), apparently guarding his land, and put out fresh food and water regularly in hopes that the dog would turn up, according to a Facebook post by Sullivan. She even placed an article of clothing that smelled like Gaylord near the home “to keep Madison’s hope alive until his people could return,” Sullivan wrote.‎ When the evacuation (疏散) order was lifted last week and Gaylord went back to her home—which had been ruined by the fire—her prayers were answered: Madison was there, seemingly protecting what little ‎ remained of his family’s home. “Well, I’m so happy to report that Gaylord was allowed to return to her home today and THERE MADISON WAS!!!! He had stayed to protect what was left of his home, and never gave up on his people!” Sullivan wrote in the comment on her Facebook post. “I’m so happy I’m crying as I write this! He didn’t give up through the storms or the fire!” she added.‎ Soon afterward, Madison was reunited with Miguel for the first time since the fire broke out. An emotional Gaylord said in an interview with the network that she was overcome with joy to see Madison waiting for her. She also expressed how grateful she was to Sullivan. Gaylord said fighting through tears, “You could never ask for better animals. He is the best dog.” ‎ ‎1.What did Madison do during the Camp Fire?‎ A.He rescued Sullivan. B.He waited for Gaylord.‎ C.He stayed with Miguel. D.He ran away from Paradise.‎ ‎2.Why did Sullivan place an article of clothing smelling like Gaylord near the home?‎ A.To keep Madison warm. B.To get Madison to turn up.‎ C.To help Madison remember his owner. D.To encourage Madison not to give up.‎ ‎3.Where was Madison finally found?‎ A.In a different city. B.In a canyon.‎ C.At a camp. D.At his home.‎ ‎4.What quality is emphasized in this story?‎ A.Patience. B.Unity. C.Devotion. D.Wisdom.‎ ‎6、The other day I was shopping at the local Chinese grocery store. There was a line at the fish counter, but only one staff person was there to take care of the customers. Some customers ordered quite an amount of fish for that staff person to work on. At last I was the second in line: all I wanted was a couple of crabs and should get out of there in no time.‎ Noticing it was very busy at the fish counter, another staff person came over to help. I was ready to be served, but the staff person went to the end of the line and began to help a couple of ladies with snail (蜗牛). The customers in front of me, being served, turned around and looked at me sympathetically and the customer behind me called to the staff person, “You should start here,” pointing at me. He was, well, ignored.‎ If someone asked me, “What is the most important rule to follow in America?” I would reply without hesitation. “Wait your turn at all times.” Wherever you go here in this country, you will find people waiting in a line quietly to get anything: whether in the supermarkets, department stores, bus stops, or gas stations, it’s just a matter of waiting your turn. In a larger sense, “wait your turn” is more than just a guideline — it is a very basic rule that reflects the fundamental value of the western cultures. ‎ But in some situations your turn does not always come based on when you get there and how long you have waited in line, just like my case at the store. Even though this did not often happen, it did make me feel upset.‎ ‎1.What happened to the author at the store?‎ A.He wasn’t served upon his order. B.He was ill-treated by a customer.‎ C.He was asked to be served later. D.He was asked to do others a favor.‎ ‎2.What is the author’s opinion about Queuing Rule?‎ A.Wait until being served. B.Serve people as one likes.‎ C.Wait until your turn comes. D.First come,later served.‎ ‎3.What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to?‎ A.His belief. B.His experience. C.His culture. D.His rule. 4.Why did the author write the text?‎ A.To emphasize his kindness to others. B.To introduce some western cultures to us.‎ C.To show his disbelief in Queuing Rule. D.To express his belief and his feeling.‎ ‎7、The flowers are blooming and the birds are singing as Melinda sits in the rose garden of the nursing home. She is recalling old times as she waits for her family's arrival. The nursing home has been Melinda's new settlement ever since Thomas passed away a week ago. Thomas had fought a long and hard battle against lung cancer for three years.‎ ‎ Unfortunately, he has broken the promise that he and Melinda had made: to be with each other for every birthday. Melinda knew this was unrealistic (不现实的 ) but agreed to the promise for Thomas's sake.‎ ‎"Thomas, you are completely a dreamer" Melinda shouted to Thomas as he dragged on about living on an island with his beautiful wife. That's what she loved about him most-he had a vivid imagination. They got married at age eighteen and began having children right away. Mary came within the year, followed by Thomas Benjamin II, Lilly-Ann, and Joseph "Little Joey" George. The family lived an exultant life filled with laughter and love.‎ ‎"Mom!" Lilly shouted, but it really sounded like a howl. Melinda had lost herself in thinking about the life she had shared with her late husband. Lilly pushed her down the long dark halls of the nursing home until they arrived at the recreational room.‎ When the doors opened, Melinda put her hand over her mouth and was completely speechless.The room was crowded with the people nearest and dearest to her and the warmth and love was felt instantly. The night went on; stories and cocktails were shared and everything was perfect.However, when Melinda caught a moment to herself she looked around at her family. With a smile on her face, she raised her Manhattan and called out for a toast. "This one is for you, Thomas,though you are not here."‎ ‎1. Why did Thomas break his promise?‎ A. He was busy with his work. B. He died of lung cancer.‎ C. He had to serve in the army. D. He stopped loving Melinda.‎ ‎2. Which of the following best explains "exultant" underlined in Paragraph 2?‎ A. Peaceful. B. Simple. C. Stressful. D. Happy.‎ ‎3. What can we infer from the last paragraph?‎ A. Melinda' children forgot their father. B. Melinda was tired of noise.‎ C. Melinda missed her husband badly. D. Melinda liked to drink alcohol.‎ ‎4. What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. A Particular Birthday B. A Woman at a Nursing Home C. Memories of Old Days D. A Big Surprise for Melinda ‎8、The stories we share with one another are important. They show wisdom and provide inspiration. They are important to our development. But sometimes people choose not to tell.‎ Consider the negative effects of not sharing a story in the news: People are wondering if public health officials are holding back too much information about the recent outbreak of Ebola.‎ There is a danger in holding back stories that ought to be told. Bobette Buster said it was like this, “The fact is, history has shown us that stories not told can become like a dangerous genie (妖怪) left in a bottle. When they are finally uncorked, their power to destroy is set free.”‎ There are a number of reasons why we hide parts of our story: they often show our weaknesses or expose our disadvantages; they require courage and strength to share; and of course, there are some stories that should be kept secret—especially those that embarrass someone else.‎ Most of us have two selves: the one we display on the outside and the one we actually are on the inside. And the better we get at hiding the stories that show our true selves, the more damage we may be causing to ourselves and to others.‎ Honesty and openness is important. It proves we are trustworthy. It displays we are human. We are not perfect or better. It highlights the importance of hard work and personal development. Hard work may not allow us to overcome our disadvantages completely. But with hard work, we do not have to be restricted to our mistakes.‎ Does this mean we admit every weakness, every disadvantage, and every secret regret to everybody we meet? No, of course not. There is a ‎ time and a place and a certain level of relationship necessary for some stories to be told in an appropriate manner.‎ ‎1.What’s the function of the example in Paragraph 2?‎ A.It reflects that people are concerned about the spread of Ebola.‎ B.It shows the bad effect caused by sharing a story.‎ C.It proves not sharing a story can cause trouble.‎ D.It concludes that one should share a story at a proper time.‎ ‎2.One of the reasons why people are unwilling to share experiences is that _______.‎ A.story-sharing highlights the importance of hard work B.people are used to exposing their weaknesses C.people sometimes have no courage to share their stories D.some stories make people feel sad ‎3.Which is close in meaning to the underlined word “uncorked” in Paragraph 3?‎ A.freed B.broken C.unfolded D.untouched 4.The writer aims to convince us to _______.‎ A.be open to people close to you by sharing some secrets B.share stories appropriately for the good of others and ourselves C.remove the dangers that can be caused by untold stories D.realize the importance of being honest when making friends ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案以及解析 ‎1答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.B; 4.D 解析：‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.C; 4.A 解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“... but as usual, Alice, my mother, used her power of healing and got his family back on their feet. ”可知作者的母亲总是用她的能力愈合別人的伤口。由此可以推断母亲是一个“愿意帮助别人的人(helpful)”。故选.B。honest “诚实的”; greedy“ 贪焚的”;unconcerned“不相干的”。 2.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“She knew it would be hard work raising three kids, doing housework and studying at the same time. ” 可知,作者的母亲在学习之余还要照顾孩子、操持家务,故选D。 3.推理判断题。根据第二段第四句 "What my mother didn't realize was that not all things pay off in this world.” 可知,作者的母亲没有意识到并不是所有的事情都会有收获的,后文讲了母亲得病的事例,可以推断母亲并没有实现做老师的梦想。故选C。 4.主旨大意题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“Through the years I have ‎ always been able to change negative situations into positive ones. ”可知,母亲的坚持教会作者在生活中把消极的情况变成积极的局面,故选项A符合。 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.D; 4.C 解析： ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.D; 4.B 解析：1.本文叙述了1771年出生于威尔士的Robert Owen一生的经历。他10岁开始工作,因为老板有一个大图书馆,是他有机会在业余时间读许多书。在他当上监工之后,他又成功地全服老板买了位于苏格兰的新拉纳克工厂。在那里他通过改善住房条件,提供孩子教育,鼓励人们攒钱等方式,使人们过上了好日子。后来Owen在美国也做了同样的实验,但没有成功。Owen从未停止过实践他的理想,他坚信如果人们有好的条件,他们会很好地工作,最重要的是如果你给他们机会学习,他们会成为更出色的人才。 ‎ 本题为细节理解题。根据“Above all, he fixed his mind on the children's education. In 1816, he opened the first free primary school in Britain.”可知选D。 2.推理判断题。根据“At the age of ten he went to work. His employer had ‎ a large private library so Owen was able to educate himself.”他10岁就去工作了,并且是靠老板家的图书馆自学的,可见他家很穷。故选C。 3.细节理解题。根据“He bought some land there in 1825,but the community was too far away. He could not keep it under control and lost most of his money.[”可知是因为那个地方离他太远了,他无法控制,导致他损失了很多钱而没有成功。故选D。 4.细节理解题。根据“In 1816, he opened the first free primary school in Britain.”在1816年之前英国没有免费的小学。故选B。 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.D; 4.C 解析：‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.B; 4.D 解析：1．A．考查细节理解．根据" I was ready to be served， but the staff person went to the end of the line and began to help a couple of ladies with snails （蜗牛）"可知，作者在书店里没有收到应有的服务．故选A．‎ ‎2．C．考查细节理解．根据I would reply without hesitation，"Wait your turn at all times．"可知，作者认为最重要的规则就是要排队，直到轮到你这里．不能插队．故选C．‎ ‎3．B．考查细节理解．根据" just like my case at the store"可知，此处是指作者的亲身经历．故选B．‎ ‎4．D．考查主旨大意．根据全文内容可知，本文讲述的是作者的亲身经历，通过作者在书店里受到的不公平的待遇，作者发表了自己的感想，信仰以及倡导．故选D．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7答案及解析：‎ 答案：BDCA 解析： ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.C; 2.C; 3.A; 4.B 解析：‎ ‎ ‎