【英语】2018届二轮复习阅读理解文娱与体育话题阅读学案（24页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习阅读理解文娱与体育话题阅读学案（24页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 阅读理解文娱与体育话题阅读 ‎【话题解读】‎ ‎＂文娱与体育＂是高中英语新课标话题之一，亦是高考常考话题，历年高考英语都可觅其踪迹。本话题包括影视剧、体育活动和比赛、锻炼等方面。通过该话题的学习和考查，可以让学生初步了解电影电视剧作、重视体育锻炼、了解国内外重大体育赛事等，促进他们的爱国热情。‎ 在近几年的高考英语当中，该话题常以听力、阅读理解、书面表达等形式出现，例如2017年新课标卷III书面表达，2016年全国卷III完形填空，2016年天津卷完形填空，2016年四川卷阅读理解A篇，2016年江苏卷阅读理解D篇，2015年全国卷Ⅱ七选五及完形填空；2015年北京卷书面表达，2014年大纲卷阅读理解E篇，2014年江西卷阅读理解A篇等。‎ ‎【相关词汇】‎ A.基础单词 ‎1. n.委员会 2. adj.现代的，当代的；同一时代的 ‎3. n.奖牌，奖章，勋章 4. n.& vt.尝试，努力，试图 ‎5. adv.否则，不然 6. n.&vi.& vt.预算；编制预算 ‎7. n.协会，社团；关联；联想 ‎ ‎8. n.球门；射门，进球得分；目标 ‎9. n.裁判；推荐人 ‎10. n.& vi. 哨子，口哨；呼啸，鸣叫；吹口哨，吹哨子 ‎11. adj.愤愤不平的；令人不快的；味苦的；严寒的 ‎12. adv.与此同时；在此期间 ‎13. vt.打成平局；(用绳、线)系，绑，捆 ‎14. adj.宝贵的，珍贵的 ‎15. vt.去除，移开；开除；免除，解除(职务)‎ B.词汇拓展 ‎16. n.力量；能量；影响力；权力；统治 vt.驱动，提供动力 ‎ → adj.强有力的；有权 势的；有影响力的→ adv.强有力地；强大地；强烈地 ‎17. adj.愉快的，高兴的→ n.& vt.快乐，高兴；使高兴 ‎ → adj.令人愉快的，可喜的 ‎18. n.重要性，意义→ adj.重要的，有意义的 ‎19. vi.比赛；竞争→ n.竞争，竞赛 ‎ → adj.竞争的；竞赛的→ n.竞争者；对手 ‎20. vt.使激动，使兴奋→ adj.兴奋的，激动的 ‎ → adj.令人激动的，使人兴奋的 ‎21. n.&vt. 尊敬；荣幸；尊重(某人)→ adj.光荣的，可敬的 ‎22. n.缺席，不在场；不存在→ adj.缺席的，不在场的 C. 短语互译 ‎23. 为向……表示敬意 ‎24. 一起，共同；肩并肩，并排 ‎25. (在逆境中)坚持 ‎26. 被提出 ‎27. 领先 ‎28. keep...under control ‎29. make way for ‎30. hope for ‎31. every four years ‎32. be related to ‎【答案】　1.committee　 2.contemporary　 3.medal ‎ 4.attempt　 5.otherwise　 6.budget　‎ ‎ 7.association 8.goal　 9.referee　‎ ‎ 10.whistle　 11.bitter　 12.meanwhile ‎ 13.tie　 14.precious　 15.remove　‎ ‎ 16.power；powerful；powerfully　 ‎ ‎ 17.delighted；delight；delightful　‎ ‎ 18.significance ；significant　‎ ‎ 19.compete；competition；competitive；competitor　‎ ‎ 20.excite；excited；exciting　 21.honour；honourable　‎ ‎ 22.absence；absent 23.in honour of　‎ ‎ 24.side by side　 25.hang on ‎ 26.come up　 27.lead the way　‎ ‎ 28.控制住，使……处于控制之下 　 29.给……让路，让位于……‎ ‎ 30.希望，期待　 31.每四年一次　 32.与……相关　‎ ‎【话题阅读】（一）奥林匹克的宗旨和口号 为了奥运梦想，全世界的优秀运动员聚在一起，追求最高的目标。下面我们一起温习一下奥林匹克的宗旨和口号吧。‎ ‎1. ＂swifter，higher and stronger＂is one of the Olympic tenets.‎ ‎ ＂更快、更高、更强＂是奥林匹克运动的宗旨之一。‎ ‎2. The doping is a cancer on the ideal of the Olympic Games.‎ ‎ 兴奋剂是与奥运会的理想相违背的。‎ ‎3. Five rings are linked together to represent the sporting friendship of all people.‎ 五环互相套接表示所有人在体育上的友谊。‎ ‎4. The flame symbolizes the continuity between the ancient and modern games.‎ 圣火象征着奥林匹克运动从古至今的延续性。‎ ‎5. The oath and the creed of the Olympics were composed by Pierre de Coubertin，founder of the modern games.‎ 奥林匹克誓言和信条都是由现代奥林匹克运动会的创始人皮埃尔•德•顾拜旦拟定的。‎ ‎6. The Olympic games are an international sports festival held every four years.‎ 奥运会是每四年举行一次的国际性体育节。 ‎ ‎（二）人人都爱胜利者 重在参与的奥运精神长存 ‎ Everybody loves a winner. Across the world, countries are greeting their Olympic gold medallists with joy and acclaim. In Singapore, Joseph Schooling, the city-state’s first ever gold medallist, has become a national hero and was greeted with a standing ovation in parliament. In ‎ the US, the extraordinary gymnast, Simone Biles, who has won four gold medals in Rio, has become the face of the Games. Meanwhile, the British were astonished and delighted to find Team GB, heading into the last weekend of the Olympics, in second place in the medal table.[来源:学&科&网]‎ ‎ 人人都爱胜利者。世界各地的国家现在正愉快地以欢呼声迎接着他们的奥运冠军。在新加坡，这个城市国家有史以来第一位奥运金牌得主约瑟夫•斯库林(Joseph Schooling)成为了民族英雄，在议会受到了集体起立鼓掌欢迎。在美国，出类拔萃的体操运动员、里约奥运会4块金牌得主西蒙娜•拜尔斯(Simone Biles)，成为了里约奥运会的象征。与此同时，英国人惊喜地发现，英国代表队在奥运金牌榜上竟然排名第二。‎ ‎ Yet amid all this celebration of triumph and victory, it is important to remember the words of Pierre de Coubertin, the founder of the modern Olympics, who said:＂The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not winning, but taking part.＂‎ ‎ 不过，在庆祝成功与胜利之际，重要的是记住现代奥运会创始人皮埃尔•德•顾拜旦(Pierre de Coubertin)曾经说过的话：＂奥林匹克运动会最重要的不是取胜，而是参与。＂‎ ‎ Some might dismiss de Coubertin’s words as belonging to a bygone age, when Olympic athletes were amateurs. It is certainly the case that Britain’s run of success has come from lavish funding of Olympic sport, which has allowed potential champions to concentrate full-time on their disciplines, even in sports where little professional infrastructure exists. This week, Piers Morgan, a British journalist, embraced an ugly new ethos, when he commented that he was interested only in gold medal winners.‎ ‎ 一些人可能会不把顾拜旦的话放在心上，认为这话只适用于一个已经逝去的时代——那时参加奥运会的运动员都是业余选手。诚然，英国在奥运会上的成功源自对奥林匹克运动的大量资金投入，这些资金使得潜在的奥运会冠军能够全职投入到自己的体育项目训练中——哪怕是几乎没有职业基础架构的体育项目。上周，英国资深媒体人皮尔斯•摩根(Piers Morgan)拥抱了一种丑陋的新思潮，他评论称自己只对金牌得主感兴趣。‎ ‎ Mr Morgan’s comments provoked a justifiable backlash. But they were not merely graceless. They also failed to reflect the reality that the Coubertin spirit is alive and well — and has yielded some of the most inspiring moments of these Olympics.‎ ‎ 摩根的评论自然引发了强烈反应。但是这些话不只是不得体，也没能反映出这一事实，即顾拜旦精神依然鲜活地存在着，并激发出了这届奥运会中一些最鼓舞人心的时刻。‎ ‎ In the heats of the women’s 5,000m, when Abbey D’Agostino of the US and Nikki Hamblin of New Zealand tripped and fell — the two athletes helped each other to get up and finish the race. Both women have received more worldwide attention for their outstanding display of the Olympic spirit than they would have done for winning medals.‎ ‎ 在女子5000米长跑比赛竞争最激烈的时刻，美国选手阿比•达戈斯蒂诺(Abbey D’Agostino)和新西兰选手尼基•汉布林(Nikki Hamblin)双双摔倒——两名选手互相搀扶着起身后完成了比赛。她们因为突出展现了奥运精神而获得的来自全世界的关注，超过了获奖所能带来的关注。‎ ‎ This was not an isolated example of a case where somebody losing in the right spirit has garnered more acclaim than a gold medallist. The Chinese swimmer Fu Yuanhui has become a worldwide celebrity because of her exuberance in defeat, as well as victory. Her joy in winning a bronze medal and her light-hearted comment that perhaps her arms were a little too short to carry her to victory demonstrated that there are ways to win worldwide respect that do not necessarily involve winning gold.‎ ‎ 这并非个例——多位虽然输掉比赛但是展现了运动精神的运动员，都得到了比金牌得主更多的赞誉。中国游泳运动员傅园慧因为在失败和胜利时同样兴高采烈而在全世界出了名。她赢得铜牌时的快乐和她轻松愉快的评论（自称没得银牌大概是因为手太短了）表明，赢得全世界尊重的方式有很多，未必非得赢得金牌。‎ ‎ The stories of Fu, D’Agostino and Hamblin made headlines. But these Olympics have thrown up many other examples of grace under pressure. Piotr Malachowski, a Polish discus thrower won a silver medal at the Beijing Games in 2008. In Rio in 2016, he led the competition throughout until a German rival, Christoph Harting, snatched victory with his very last throw. Yet Malachowski’s reaction to seeing his dream of a gold medal disappear was to shake his head wryly and then to embrace his rival and to celebrate alongside him. That demonstration of how to cope with disappointment was an example not just to other athletes, but to all those who ‎ strive to achieve a goal, in any field, and fall just short ‎ 傅园慧、达戈斯蒂诺和汉布林的故事登上了头条。不过，这届奥运会还出现了很多在压力下展现风度的例子。波兰铁饼运动员彼得•马瓦霍夫斯基(Piotr Malachowski)在2008年北京奥运会时拿到了银牌。在本次里约奥运会上，他一直领先，直到德国选手克里斯托夫•哈廷(Christoph Harting)在最后一掷中一举取胜。不过，马瓦霍夫斯基看到自己金牌梦破灭后，先是苦涩地摇摇头，然后拥抱了对手、跟对方一起庆祝。这种应对失望的表现，不仅值得其他运动员学习，也值得任何领域所有努力实现目标但与成功失之交臂的人学习。‎ ‎ The truth is that any athlete who has made it to the Olympics — let alone an Olympic final — has achieved something remarkable. Simply to qualify for the Games requires enormous levels of dedication and effort. That, in turn, makes it even harder to accept defeat with good grace. Those athletes who remain true to the spirit of de Coubertin, despite all these pressures, are just as inspirational as the winners of gold medals.‎ ‎ 事实上，任何一个参加奥运会的运动员——更不用说进入奥运会决赛的运动员——都已经取得了令人瞩目的成绩。单单取得奥运会参赛资格，便需要巨大的投入和努力。因此，以良好的风度接受失败更显难能可贵。那些在压力之下仍然坚持顾拜旦精神的运动员，和金牌得主一样鼓舞人心。‎ ‎【＂会徽＂英文怎么说】‎ The new official emblem of the Tokyo 2020 Olympics was unveiled by organizers Monday, replacing an earlier design that was dropped after a complaint alleging plagiarism. ‎ ‎2020年东京奥运会组委会25日公布了新的官方会徽，此前的设计因为被指剽窃而被弃用。‎ 这里的emblem of the Tokyo 2020 Olympics就是指的2020年东京奥运会会徽，奥运会会徽还可以用Olympic logo来表示，来看下面的报道：‎ Tokyo 2020 organizers unveiled a new Olympic logo featuring traditional Japanese designs on Monday, seven months after they were forced to scrap the original motif over accusations of plagiarism. ‎ ‎2020年东京奥运会组委会25日公布了新的奥运会会徽，具有传统的日本风格特色。7个月前，因原有的设计被指剽窃，奥组委决定弃用。‎ ‎【新会徽style】‎ The new logo, chosen from more than 14,000 candidates, adopts a traditional indigo-blue checkered pattern called ＂ichimatsu moyo＂ that dates back to the Edo period (1603—1868). ‎ 新会徽从公开征集的超过1.4万幅作品中选出，采用了日本传统颜色靛蓝色矩形组合构成的＂组市松纹＂。＂组市松纹＂ 在日本江户时期(1603-1868)已经广为人知。‎ ‎＂Composed of three varieties of rectangular shapes, the design represents different countries, cultures and ways of thinking. It incorporates the message of unity in diversity.＂ ‎ ‎＂它由3种不同类别的矩形组成，这一设计代表了不同的国家、文化和思维方式，传递出’多元统一’的信息。＂—东京奥运会组织方 ‎【背景小知识】‎ 在日本，长方形在日本江户时期已经广为人知，并且被称为＂组市松纹/市松模样(ichimatsu moyo)＂。同时图案使用的靛蓝色也是一种日本的典型传统色彩，象征着优雅和成熟。‎ ‎【会徽名称/设计者】‎ The new indigo blue logo, called ＂Harmonized checkered emblem,＂ was created by artist and architecture graduate Asao Tokolo, 47. ‎ 新的靛蓝色＂和谐方格花纹＂会徽由74岁的日本著名艺术家、设计师野老朝雄设计。‎ ‎【设计者/组织方心声】‎ I don’t know what to say, my mind’s gone blank. It took me a long time to create this logo — it’s like my own child. ‎ ‎—— Asao Tokoro ‎（刚发现自己的设计胜出时）我不知道该说什么，我的大脑一片空白。我为这款设计投入了大量时间和精力，把它当成自己的孩子（一样倾注心血）。‎ ‎——野老朝雄 ‎＂From today, these emblems will serve as the face of the Tokyo 2020 Olympic and Paralympic Games. I very much hope that the emblems will prove popular with people everywhere,＂ said Ryohei Miyata, chairman of the Tokyo 2020 Emblems Selection Committee. ‎ ‎＂从现在起，这就是东京奥运会和残奥运的‘门面’。我希望大家都喜欢这一会徽。＂东京奥运会会徽委员会委员长宫田亮平说道。‎ ‎【网友吐槽】‎ 不过，不少日本网民并不买账。会徽刚刚公布不久就有人吐槽这款设计＂太过平庸＂。‎ ‎＂What a dull emblem,＂ tweeted one user, with another dismissing it as a ＂bistro tablecloth.＂ ‎ ‎＂多么无趣的会徽＂，一位网友在推特上写道，还有人说会徽就像＂小酒馆的桌布＂。‎ 但也有网友表达支持：‎ ‎＂This has a Japanese look so I guess it’s a good choice,＂ read another tweet. ‎ ‎＂新会徽很有日本特色，是个不错的选择。＂另外一名推特网友写道。‎ ‎【知识扫盲】‎ ‎＂Edo period＂意思为日本江户时代(1603年—1867年)，又称德川时代，是指日本历史中在江户幕府(德川幕府)统治下的时期，从庆长8年二月十二(1603年3月24日)德川家康被委任为征夷大将军在江户(现在的东京)开设幕府时开始，到庆应3年十月十四(1867年11月15日)大政奉还后结束，为期264年。江户时代是日本封建统治的最后一个时代。 ‎ ‎【典题演练】‎ ‎【一】‎ What’s On?‎ Electric Underground ‎7.30pm–1.00am Free at the Cyclops Theatre Do you know who’s playing in your area? We’re bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.‎ Gee Whizz ‎8.30pm–10.30pm Comedy at Kaleidoscope Come and see Gee Whizz perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).‎ Simon’s Workshop ‎5.00pm–7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.‎ Charlotte Stone ‎8.00pm–11.00pm Pizza World Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with ‎ excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.‎ ‎21. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?‎ ‎ A. Jules Skye. B. Gee Whizz.‎ C. Charlotte Stone. D. James Pickering.‎ ‎22. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?‎ A. The Cyclops Theatre. B. Kaleidoscope.‎ C. Victoria Stage. D. Pizza World.‎ ‎23. What do we know about Simon’s Workshop?‎ ‎ A. It requires membership status. B. It lasts three hours each time. ‎ C. It is run by a comedy club. D. It is held every Wednesday.‎ ‎24. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?‎ ‎ A. 5.00pm–7.30pm. B. 7.30pm–1.00am. ‎ C. 8.00pm–11.00pm. D. 8.30pm–10.30pm.‎ ‎【话题解读】本文属于娱乐方面的广告类阅读，分别介绍了四则广告Electric Underground、Gee Whizz、Simon’s Workshop、Charlotte Stone的具体内容及细节信息。整篇文章难度较小。‎ ‎21.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一则广告最后一句He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music可知Jules Skye可以教你如何制作音乐。那么如果你想做你自己的音乐，你就可以去找他。故A正确。‎ ‎24.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四则广告中的＂8.00pm–11.00pm Pizza World＂可知Charlotte Stone将在晚上8点至11点之间表演她最受欢迎的歌曲。故C项正确。‎ ‎【二】‎ Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 　 36 　, buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. 　 37　 . As always, you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.‎ During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day.　38 　, it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.  39 　. After two weeks, start timing yourself. 　 40 　.Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.‎ A. After six days B. For a good marathon runner C. Before you begin your training D. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile E. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them F. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training G. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time ‎【话题解读】这是一篇与体育有关的说明文，本文介绍了参加马拉松训练需要细心准备并才粗循序渐进的策略和技巧。‎ ‎38.A 【解析】根据上文中的＂During the first week＂及下文中的＂take a day off to rest＂可推知，此处指六天后休息一天，故选A。‎ ‎39.D 【解析】根据上文中的＂set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run＂及下文内容可知，此处指的应是每天增加半英里，故选D。‎ ‎40.G 【解析】G项中的＂improving distance and time＂与上文中提到的延长跑步距离，记录跑步时间的内容相呼应，故选G。‎ ‎【三】‎ When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant 21 Miller King, who was the best 22 at our school.‎ Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 23 .‎ Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from 24 . He looked very 25 , but he didn`t cry.‎ That season, I 26 all of Miller`s records while he 27 the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 28 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s 29 .‎ One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 30 going over a fence — which wasn’t 31 to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 32 from. But even that challenge he accepted. I 33 him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 34 on the other side, he said to me, ＂ You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did 35 .Thank you for filling in for 36 .＂‎ His words freed me from my bad 37 . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 38 ahead of me. I was right to have 39 him. From that day on，I grew 40 and a little more real.‎ ‎21. A. cheering for B. beating out C. relying on D. staying with ‎22. A. coach B. student C. teacher D. player ‎23. A. practice B. show C. comfort D. pleasure ‎24. A. school B. vacation C. hospital D. training ‎25. A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D. ashamed ‎26. A. held B. broke C. set D. tried ‎27. A. reported B. judged C. organized D. watched ‎28. A. and B. then C. but D. thus ‎29. A. decision B. mistake C. accident D. sacrifice ‎30. A. stuck B. hurt C. tried D. lost ‎31. A. steady B. hard C. fun D. fit ‎32. A. praise B. advice C. assistance D. apology ‎33. A. let B. helped C. had D. noticed ‎34. A. dropped B. ready C. trapped D. safe ‎35. A. fine B. wrong C. quickly D. normally ‎36. A. us B. yourself C. me D. them ‎37. A. memories B. ideas C. attitudes D. dreams ‎38. A. still B. also C. yet D. just ‎39. A. challenged B. cured C. invited D. admired ‎40. A. healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D. cooler ‎【话题解读】文章讲述了一个与足球有关的故事，体现了体育精神。作者想成为球队里最棒的球员，并向最优秀的球员Miller看齐。为了实现梦想，作者刻苦训练，在Miller受伤之后，作者脱颖而出，成为最有价值的球员。作者的表现也得到了Miller认可。‎ ‎21.B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A. cheering for为……欢呼；B. beating out打败；C. relying on依靠；D. staying with和……待在一起。根据＂become the star on our football team＂可知，要想成为球队里的明星，就要打败最优秀的球员，故选B。‎ ‎25.A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. pale苍白的；B. calm平静的；C. relaxed放松点；D. ashamed羞耻的，惭愧的。根据＂but he didn’t cry＂可知，Miller的情况不太乐观，故选A。‎ ‎26.B【解析】考查动词辨析。A. held握住；B. broke打破；C. set创立，开创；D. tried尝试。根据＂records记录＂可知，作者破了Miller的纪录，故选B。‎ ‎27.D 【解析】考查动词辨析。A. reported报告；B. judged 判断；C. organized组织；D. watched观看。while he 27 the home games from the bench受伤后的Miller坐在长凳上观看比赛，故选D。‎ ‎28.C 【解析】考查并列连词。A. and和；B. then然后；C. but但是；D. thus因此。 I was named most valuable player和I often had crazy dreams 形成对比，作者虽然被封为最有价值球员，但是他总是做噩梦，故选C。‎ ‎29.C 【解析】考查名词辨析。A. decision决定；B. mistake错误；C. accident事故；D. sacrifice牺牲。让作者感到内疚的是，仿佛是自己应该为Miller的事故负责，作者觉得有点胜之不武，故选C。‎ ‎30.A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. stuck；B. hurt；C. tired劳累的；D. lost丢失的。saw Miller 30 going over a fence作者看到Miller在翻篱笆，只有一只手臂的Miller翻篱笆很困难，因此应该是被卡在篱笆上了，故选A。‎ ‎31.B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. steady稳定的；B. hard困难的；C. fun有趣的；D. fit合适的，健康的。此处是说，手臂健全的人翻篱笆不费吹灰之力，故选B。‎ ‎32.C 【解析】考查名词辨析。A. praise表扬；B. advice建议；C. assistance帮助；D. apology道歉。作者认为Miller最不愿接受作者的帮助，the last最不可能的，故选C。‎ ‎35.A 【解析】考查副词辨析。A. fine好的；B. wrong错误地；C. quickly迅速；D. normally正常。Miller认为作者表现得很好，故选A。‎ ‎36.C 【解析】考查代词辨析。A. us我们；B. yourself 你自己； C. me我；D. them他们。Miller感谢作者填补了他的空缺，故选C。‎ ‎37.D 【解析】考查名词辨析。A. memories记忆；B. ideas主意；C. attitudes态度；D. dreams梦想。得到了Miller的认可之后，作者的噩梦也不见了踪影，故选D。‎ ‎38.A 考副词辨析。A. still仍然；B. also也；C. yet然而，还没；D. just刚刚，仅仅。 由Damaged but not defeated可知Mille虽然受伤了，但却不会被打败，作者认为Miller仍然是最强的，故选A。‎ ‎39.D 【解析】考查动词辨析。A. challenged挑战；B. cured治愈；C. invited邀请；D. admired敬佩，赞赏，欣赏。 此处是说，作者认为自己敬佩Miller是对的，故选D。‎ ‎40.B 【解析】考查形容词比较级。A. healthier更健康的；B. bigger更大的，更重要的，更成功的；C. cleverer更聪明的；D. cooler更酷的，更凉的。从那天起，作者长大了许多，更重视自己的存在了，故选B。‎ ‎【四】‎ 假定你是李华。你所在的校乒乓球队正在招收新队员。请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：‎ 1. 球队活动；‎ 2. 报名方式及截止日期。‎ 注意：‎ 1. 词数100左右；‎ 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Eric,‎ I am Li Hua. I am writing to invite you to join the table tennis team in our school. It is known that we can benefit a lot from playing table tennis. It can prevent us from getting shortsighted and it can keep us physically healthy. As to the activities, we plan to invite experienced players to giving training to us every Friday afternoon. At the same time, we will divide the members into several groups to practice at 5:00pm after school. ‎ If you are interested, sign up on our school website before August 10.‎ I’m looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【五】‎ Every February ＂Oscar fever＂ hits the entertainment community and film fans around the world, with the annual Academy Awards presentation happening a month later, when hundreds of millions of cinema lovers glue themselves to their television sets to learn who will receive the golden statuettes(小雕像).‎ The Academy Awards or Oscars is an annual American awards ceremony hosted by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences(AMPAS) to recognize excellence in cinematic achievements in the United States film industry. First presented in 1929, the awards are among the film industry’s most desired prizes.‎ The AMPAS maintains a voting membership of 5,783 until 2012 and academy membership is divided into different branches. For most categories, members from each of the branches vote to determine the nominees(被提名的人) only in their respective categories. In the special case of Best Picture, all voting members have the right to select the nominees. In all major categories, each member votes for up to five nominees (ten for Best Picture). From among these nominees, all academy members select the winners by secret voting.‎ Since the earliest years, interest in the Academy Awards has run high. The awards ceremony ‎ was first broadcast on radio in 1930 — and has had broadcast coverage ever since — and televised for the first time in 1953. It is now seen live in more than 200 countries and can be streamed live online.‎ How the Oscar received its nickname is not clear. A popular, but unsupported story goes that the name caught on after the Academy’s Executive Director Margaret Herrick said that the statuette resembled her Uncle Oscar. Thus, the journalists and Academy staff started to refer to it by this name. Officially, the name Oscar has been used since 1939.‎ ‎1.What does Oscar fever indicate?‎ A.A medical condition where one feels sick.‎ B. People’s seeking Oscars blindly.‎ C.A rare phenomenon in film industries.‎ D. People’s great interest in Oscars.‎ ‎2.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?‎ A. How award winners are singled out. ‎ B. What is required of award winners. ‎ C. Who maintains the voting membership. ‎ D. What the academy members do. ‎ ‎3.What can we learn about the awards presentation?‎ A. It is on annually in February.‎ B. The second one was first televised.‎ C. The first one escaped a media audience.‎ D. Its broadcast listeners have multiplied since 1953.‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章简单介绍了有关世界著名电影奖项——奥斯卡金像奖的一些情况。‎ ‎2.A 【解析】考查主旨要义。题干问的是第三段的段意，根据该段中的＂academy membership is divided into different branches. For most categories. From among these nominees, all academy members select the winners by secret voting＂可知，本段主要讲述了奥斯卡金像奖是怎么评选的，故选A项。single out＂挑选出＂。‎ ‎3.C 【解析】考查推理判断。根据第二段中的＂First presented in 1929＂可知,第一届奥斯卡颁奖典礼于1929年举办；根据第四段中的＂The awards ceremony was first broadcast on radio in 1930 — and has had broadcast coverage ever since＂可知，奥斯卡颁奖典礼首次通过收音机播送是在1930年,并且从那以后,奥斯卡颁奖典礼都被广播。由此可知，第一届奥斯卡颁奖典礼没有媒体听众。根据第一段中的＂Every February ‘Oscar fever’...with the annual Academy Awards presentation happening a month later＂可知,奥斯卡颁奖典礼是在三月举行的，排除A项；根据第四段中的＂The awards ceremony was first broadcast on radio in 1930 — and has had broadcast coverage ever since — and televised for the first time in 1953＂可排除B项和D项。coverage＂新闻报道＂。‎ ‎【六】‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Sponsorship in Sport Sponsorship in sport is usually in the form of financial assistance offered by a commercial organization to a person or a team in return for publicity.‎ Most people admit that sponsorship in sport is necessary. For one thing, sport has become increasingly expensive to manage, and players need money to be able to participate at a high level. For another, watching sport has become a major form of social entertainment, so ‎ sponsorship of sporting events helps companies to promote their products. 　 1 　The only negative aspects for a sponsor are if an athlete should play badly or misbehave, but generally sport creates a good image (形象) for a company by conveying health and fitness.‎ ‎　 2 　The organizers of the Olympic Games have been criticized for accepting sponsorship from fast food companies. People question why the organizers take money from such companies. Public health experts believe if we really want to promote health alongside excellence in sport, then it must be linked by approvals for products which support good health. 　 3 　‎ Nowadays sponsorship is no longer limited to major events and professionals. Local teams and young players are also sponsored. There is a trend also for amateurs to rely on sponsorship for equipment, clothing, and to cover their expenses of training and competing even though they are not full-time sportspeople. So sponsorship enables major world events to become more impressive. 　 4 　Besides, sponsorship enables us to view our favorite sporting event on television, even though it is taking place on the other side of the world.‎ However, such commercialization sometimes means compromise, and in fact, for some less popular sports it may be a negative factor, and it may even result in the end of that sporting code. Sports which are seen as less popular and therefore less commercially successful can no longer attract sponsors. 　 5 　The uneven distribution of sponsorship could lead to the end of some less popular sports, and could reduce our freedom of sporting choice.‎ A. It shouldn’t be related to any unhealthy products.‎ B. Sponsorship may mislead players about sporting choices.‎ C. However, this has caused serious arguments for some major events.‎ D. The difficulty for the sponsors is to deliver value and growth for their brands.‎ E. It also promotes participation at grassroots level, bringing sports to everyone.‎ F. Tax relief is another advantage, which means sponsorship can help to save money.‎ G. Sponsorship may create the situation of giving with the one hand and taking with the other.‎ ‎【文章大意】体育赞助已经成为体育运动中不可缺少的部分。甚至，除了一些大型的赛事，一些小型的体育赛事也会有商家赞助。那么，应该接受什么样的商家赞助呢，商业赞助是否也会有负面影响呢？‎ 1. F 【解析】考查上下文理解以及逻辑推理。前面一句＂For another, watching sport has become a major form of social entertainment, so sponsorship of sporting events helps companies to promote their products.＂在讲述sponsorship好处，F项内容叙述另一方面的好处。故选F。‎ ‎2.C 【解析】考查上下文理解以及逻辑推理。根据后面的＂The organizers of the Olympic Games have been criticized for accepting sponsorship from fast food companies. People question why the organizers take money from such companies.＂可知，奥运会组织者接受一些公司的赞助也引起了批评。故选C。‎ ‎3.A 【解析】考查上下文理解以及逻辑推理。根据前面的＂Public health experts believe if we really want to promote health alongside excellence in sport, then it must be linked by approvals for products which support good health.＂可知，公众健康专家的观点就是赞助商应该是生产健康产品的公司，而不应该是生产对人们的健康有影响的产品的厂家。故选A。‎ ‎4.E 【解析】考查上下文理解以及逻辑推理。本段在叙述如今的赞助不再局限于大型活动和专业人士，前后都在讲赞助商对于基层体育的好处，所以E项内容符合上下文。故选E。‎ ‎5.G 【解析】考查上下文理解以及逻辑推理。本段在叙述商业赞助会造成的不均衡影响，对于一些不那么受欢迎的运动，它可能是一个消极因素。G项内容符合上下文。故选G。‎ ‎【七】完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ In my childhood, I was interested in playing tennis. I first played it when I was 5. I went to my local community center to 　1　a tennis camp there. It was so much 　2　because I learned about the sport and spent a lot of time with my friends. Learning to play tennis was a bit 　3　at first and it took a lot of practice before I was able to even hit the 　4　correctly. Only after a short time, 　5　I loved playing tennis at camp, I was determined to take a 　6　from it to try other sports. ‎ Later, when I was ten, I 　7　to start playing tennis again. But this time I 　8　more often. I’ve been playing tennis ever since. At that time, I took professional 　9　to learn how to score effectively. I even 　10　myself in an actual tennis team. ‎ When I was in 6th grade, I played in the tournaments. Playing tennis tournaments helped me become a better tennis player because being competitive 　11　my ability to focus. Learning how to fix my 　12　has helped me with things 　13　just tennis such as homework and voluntary work. ‎ I’m so 　14　I tried tennis when I was five. If I hadn’t, I might 　15　have had the chance to meet all the 　16　people on my team, who pursue their dreams of playing tennis attentively, and I wouldn’t have 　17　all the things that tennis has taught me. Playing tennis has kept both my 　18　and body energetic and is really meaningful. That’s why I 　19　everyone to go out and do something you love; it can 　20　you in the long run!‎ ‎1.A. attend B. organize C. advertise D. recommend ‎2.A. work B. practice C. sacrifice D. fun ‎3.A. boring B. rewarding C. demanding D. interesting ‎4.A. net B. ball C. line D. opponent ‎5.A. even though B. in that C. unless D. if ‎6.A. break B. challenge C. position D. lesson ‎7.A. dared B. agreed C. refused D. decided ‎8.A. succeeded B. traveled C. trained D. changed ‎9.A. opportunities B. majors C. coaches D. courses ‎10.A. involved B. trapped C. instructed D. invested ‎11.A. represented B. strengthened C. proved D. distinguished ‎12.A. attention B. potential C. technique D. talent ‎13.A. around B. over C. without D. besides ‎14.A. convinced B. desperate C. delighted D. confident ‎15.A. even B. never C. ever D. still ‎16.A. famous B. amazing C. friendly D. selfless ‎17.A. set apart B. brought back C. taken over D. picked up ‎18.A. mind B. career C. character D. experience ‎19.A. allow B. force C. assign D. encourage ‎20.A. popularize B. shock C. benefit D. educate ‎2.D 根据下文的＂because I learned about the sport and spent a lot of time with my friends＂可知，作者在网球度假营收获了很多乐趣(fun)。sacrifice＂牺牲＂。‎ ‎3.C 根据下文的＂it took a lot of practice before I was able to even hit the ______ ‎ correctly＂可知，学习打网球是有点儿吃力的(demanding)。boring＂枯燥的＂；rewarding＂值得做的＂。‎ ‎4.B 根据语境可知，作者甚至在学会正确地击球之前就需要大量的练习。hit the ball＂击球＂。net＂网＂；opponent＂对手＂。‎ ‎5.A 根据下文的＂I was determined to. . . try other sports＂ ＂Later, when I was ten. . . start playing tennis again＂可知，尽管(even though)作者喜欢在度假营打网球，但作者决定暂时停止打网球从而尝试其他运动。in that＂因为＂。‎ ‎6.A 参见上题解析。break＂中断，暂停＂，符合语境。challenge＂挑战＂；position＂位置，职位＂。‎ ‎7.D 根据语境可知，作者决定(decided)再次开始打网球。‎ ‎8.C 根据语境可知，这次作者更经常地练习(trained)打网球了。‎ ‎9.D 根据上文的＂took professional＂及下文的＂to learn how to score effectively＂可知，作者修读专业的课程(courses)，学习怎样有效地得分。opportunity＂机会＂；major＂专业＂；coach＂教练＂。‎ ‎10.A 作者甚至参加了一个真正的网球队。involve oneself in. . . ＂使某人参加……＂，符合语境。trap＂困住＂；instruct＂指导＂；invest＂投资＂。‎ ‎11.B 根据上文的＂Playing tennis tournaments helped me become a better tennis player because being competitive＂和下文的＂my ability to focus. . . ＂可知，竞争增强(strengthened)了作者的集中力。represent＂代表＂；prove＂证明＂；distinguish＂分清，使具有……特色＂。‎ ‎12.A 根据上句可知，学习如何集中注意力(attention)在应对除网球之外的事情——诸如家庭作业和志愿工作——上帮助了作者。potential＂潜力＂；technique＂技巧＂；talent＂天赋＂。‎ ‎13.D 参见上题解析。besides＂除……之外＂符合语境。‎ ‎16.B 参见上题解析。selfless＂无私的＂。‎ ‎17.D 参见第15题解析。set apart＂使与众不同＂；bring back＂使回忆起＂；take over＂接管，接手＂；pick up＂(偶然)得到，学会＂。‎ ‎18.A 根据下文的＂and body＂可知，打网球使得作者身心受益。mind＂心理，精神＂符合语境。career＂事业＂；character＂性格＂；experience＂经历，经验＂。‎ ‎19.D 这就是作者鼓励(encourage)每个人出去做些自己所喜欢的事情的原因。allow＂允许＂；force＂迫使＂；assign＂指派＂。‎ ‎20.C 就长远来看，出去做自己喜欢做的事情会让人们受益(benefit)。popularize＂使受欢迎＂；shock＂使震惊＂；educate＂教育＂。‎ ‎【八】语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Imagine falling towards the planet Earth at 　1　awesome speed of 300 kilometers per hour. You start your fall from over four kilometers above the Earth. And you have less than one minute before you pull your parachute (降落伞)cord. You are falling 　2　fast that just turning your head can send you off 　3　a different direction. This is the wild side of a sport that has not found its limit—freeflying.‎ Freeflying 　4　(base) on the more traditional skydiving, 　5　of which are eye-catching. However, it is more terrifying to watch freeflyers create formations and movements. Freeflyers, 　6　the name suggests, enjoy the more spontaneous(即兴的)thrill of doing their ‎ own things.‎ The wildest trip for a freeflyers is falling ‘head down’. Falling ‘head first’ requires a great deal of control, which means 　7　(travel) not only fast but also steadily. Even the 　8　(slight) movement has a great effect on your direction.‎ They wear the amusing jumpsuits, strange helmets and smaller parachutes. 　9　 (actual), their parachutes are about one quarter the size of the traditional skydiver’s parachutes. It is only in the last few years 　10　freeflying has gained any real public acceptance.‎ ‎【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一项新兴的运动项目——自由飞行运动。它来源于传统运动项目高空跳伞，但是观看自由飞行更惊心动魄。在这个项目中，运动员使用的降落伞只有传统降落伞的四分之一，运动员在高空飞速下降时，经常做一些即兴表演，令人惊心。‎ ‎1.an ‎【解析】 ＂朝着……方向＂，常常在direction前加介词in。‎ ‎4.is based 句意：自由飞行运动是以传统的跳伞运动为基础的，两项运动都是引人注目的。be based on ＂以……为基础＂，是固定词组。‎ ‎5.both ‎【解析】句意：自由飞行运动是以传统的跳伞运动为基础的，两项运动都是引人注目的。分析句子成分可知，_______ of which are eye-catching是定语从句，利用还原法，定语从句是：both of them are eye-catching。which指代前文提到的两项运动，谓语动词用复数，所以填both。‎ ‎6.as ‎【解析】句意：自由飞行者，如同这个名字所暗示的，更享受他们即兴发挥的动作带来的刺激。as引导定语从句，意思是＂如同＂，指代整个主句的意思。‎ ‎7.travel(l)ing ‎【解析】句意：＂头朝下＂下降运动需要极大的控制力，这意味着下降不仅快而且要稳。mean后跟动名词，mean doing sth.意思是＂意味着做某事＂；mean后跟不定式，mean to do sth. 意思是＂打算做某事＂。travel的动名词形式可以是traveling也可是travelling，所以填travelling/traveling。‎ ‎8.slightest ‎【解析】根据常识推理，自由飞行者的下降速度很快，很轻微的动作都会让下降者偏离方向。所以填最高级slightest。句意：甚至最轻微的动作对方向都有很大的影响。‎ ‎9.Actually ‎【解析】句意：事实上，他们的降落伞的大小仅是传统跳伞运动员使用的降落伞的四分之一。Actually作状语，修饰整个句子。作状语用副词。‎ ‎【九】书面表达 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom近日写信给你，想了解中国高中生的体育锻炼情况。请给Tom写一封回信，内容包括：‎ ‎1.中国高中生参加体育运动的现状；‎ ‎2.分析该现状产生的原因；‎ ‎3.你自己的感想。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数150左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。‎ Dear Tom,‎ Glad to receive your letter. And I’m writing to tell you something about Chinese high school students’ physical exercise.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua 参考范文：‎ Dear Tom,‎ Glad to receive your letter. And I’m writing to tell you something about Chinese high school students’ physical exercise.‎ With the increasing pressure from the national college entrance exam, more and more students have to sacrifice the time for sports to prepare for the exam, which is so important for their future development. They only have one P.E. class a week, obviously not enough. Actually, most of the students are eager to take part in sports, but they are so occupied with their study.‎ In my view, although it is important for them to have a better performance in the exam,‎ ‎ health is equally important. Without a strong body, we would achieve nothing in our life. I hope all students can reorganize their timetable and try to build up their body.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua