【英语】2020届二轮复习定语从句学案

【英语】2020届二轮复习定语从句学案

‎2020届二轮复习 定语从句导学案：介词+关系代词 ‎ 学习目标：‎ ‎1. 掌握单元词汇以及重点词汇的词性转换，并在语境中使用正确形式；‎ ‎2. 复习定语从句：介词+关系代词，掌握定语从句的解题技巧。‎ Ex. 一 词汇过关 ‎1. _______________ 令人惊恐的(adj.)à _______________ 人感到惊恐的(adj.)‎ ‎2. _______________ 说服，劝服(v.) _____________________说服某人做某事 ‎3. _______________ 祖先(n.)‎ ‎4. _______________ 航海，航空(n.)‎ ‎5. _______________ 精神(n.)‎ ‎6. _______________演讲，讲授(n.)‎ ‎7. _______________最终，终于(adv.)‎ ‎8. _______________探险(v.)à _______________探险(n.)à _______________探险家(n.)‎ ‎9. _______________道歉(vi.) à _______________________________因某事向某人道歉 ‎10. ______________未知的(adj.)‎ ‎11. ______________当今的(adj.)‎ ‎12. _______________旅程(n.)‎ Ex.二 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1. It is said that a ____________ (frighten) typhoon is coming.‎ ‎2. We cannot imagine how __________ (frighten) they were when the plane crashed. ‎ ‎3. So far, 22 wreckages (残片) of MH370 have been found but the location of the airplane remains __________ (know).‎ ‎4. Tiangong II lifted off on Sept 15th and began its __________ (explore) into outer space. §回归课文，语法体验 ‎1. People to whom the dead person was related would make offerings on special days. (U‎6L3)‎ ‎2. Eric set sail again, this time with 25 ships, of which only 14 made it to Greenland.‎ ‎3. Biarni was the person with whom Leif discussed his plans. (U‎7L1)‎ ‎4. I really enjoy the speed at which my messages were sent. (U‎15L1)‎ 思考： (1) 划线部分都有什么语法现象？‎ ‎(2) 其中有of which, with whom,为什么不用of that, with that？‎ ‎ (3) 关系副词=介词+关系代词，那么，介词+关系代词=关系副词吗？‎ ‎ (4) 关系代词前面的介词是如何确定的？‎ Ex. 三 完成以下句子（一空一词）‎ ‎1. 他们都是我的同班同学，从他们身上我学到了很多。‎ ‎ They are all my classmates, _______ ________ I’ve learnt a lot.‎ ‎2. Bob 犯了一些错误，为此他向我们道歉。‎ ‎ Bob made some mistakes, _______ _________ he apologized to us.‎ ‎3. 老师给了我一些建议，从中我获益良多。‎ ‎ The teacher gave me some suggestions, ________ __________ I benefited a lot.‎ ‎4. 张老师有两个女儿，其中一个才两岁。‎ ‎ Mrs. Zhang has two daughters, _______ _______ ________ is only 2 years old.‎ Ex.四 请完成以下语法填空+单句改错。‎ ‎=> 高考链接(语法填空)：‎ ‎(注意，这里不只是考察介词+关系代词，看看高考都考了定语从句的哪些内容？)‎ ‎1. My connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _________ I was first permitted to film a special unit... [2016全国I卷] ‎ ‎2. I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone(石灰石) mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _________ are pictured by so many artists. [2015全国I卷]‎ ‎3. Maybe you are facing a situation _____is driving your family crazy. [2014全国I卷]‎ ‎4. Behind him were people to _____ he was trying to talk. [2011广东卷]‎ ‎=>单句改错（作业诊断）‎ ‎5. Eric had committed a murder, of which he got into trouble.‎ ‎6. There were many places in Northern Europe where the Vikings chose to lived in.‎ ‎7. There are many stories about the moon, one of them is about Chang’e.‎ ‎8. He sailed to which is now known as Newfoundland.‎ ‎9. The old man has two sons, all of whom are working in Guangzhou.‎ 自我归纳：定语从句解题突破技巧 ‎1. 不能用that的两种情况：前面有______________或前面有________________‎ ‎2.定语从句中，介词后只接哪两个关系代词？___________ ___________ (介宾)‎ ‎3. whose后常加____词 (eg: whose child, whose ancestor, whose windows…)‎ ‎4. 如何确定用关系代词&关系副词：还原法 ‎ 还原法=>看看能否直接把先行词放回定语从句à 能，则用关系______词；‎ ‎ à 不能，需加介词，则用关系_____ 词 ‎5. 如何区分定语从句&what 引导的名词性从句：看看从句前面是否有______词 Ex. 五. 课后作业，实战演练 In Unit 7, we’ve learned some articles about sea stories. It is exciting but sometimes [1] ________(frighten) to travel by sea. In one story, an explorer [2] ______ (call) Eric the Red once set sail for Greenland with 25 ships, of [3] ______ only 14 made it to Greenland. 20 years later, his son made a voyage further west, and eventually sailed to an island [4] _______ is now known as Newfoundland. In another story, we learned about a narrow escape of a young fisherman, [5] ______ brothers were washed away by [6] ______ huge wave because of a violent storm on the sea. He was the only person [7] _______ (escape). In the end, he was carried to an area [8] _______ he was saved by some fishermen, [9] ____ happened to (碰巧) be his friends, but they were unable to recognize him [10] ______ his hair had changed from back to white!‎