【英语】2020届二轮复习语法填空策略之研究高考试题，明确备考方向学案

【英语】2020届二轮复习语法填空策略之研究高考试题，明确备考方向学案

专题一　语法填空 第一讲　研究高考试题，明确备考方向 Step1 典题感悟·高考名题这样考 A ‎(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°， there is evidence 1.______________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2.______________(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000～25,000 polar bears worldwide.‎ Modern methods 3.______________ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid1980s, and are expensive 4.______________(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 5.______________(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6.______________(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7.______________(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8.______________(high) than they actually are. Of 9.______________ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10.______________(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇科普类说明文，介绍了北极熊的生存现状。‎ ‎1．[解析]　考查同位语从句。根据句子结构分析可知，主句为there be句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位语从句，解释说明中心词evidence的内容，故填that。‎ ‎[答案]　that ‎ ‎2．[解析]　考查副词用法。根据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied，意为“研究很少”。故填poorly。‎ ‎[答案]　poorly ‎3．[解析]　考查介词用法。此处tracking polar bear populations作Modern methods的定语，用of连接，“methods of doing sth.”，意为“……的方法”，构成固定结构，或者意为“对于跟踪北极熊的方法”用for。故填of/for。‎ ‎[答案]　of/for ‎4．[解析]　考查非谓语动词。主系表结构之后，常用不定式作原因或目的状语，句意：跟踪北极熊的现代方法只是在二十世纪八十年代以来开始采用，并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的，故此处用to perform。‎ ‎[答案]　to perform ‎5．[解析]　考查时态。根据上下文语境，尤其是时间状语In recent years可知，主句用现在完成时态，故填have reported。‎ ‎[答案]　have reported ‎6．[解析]　考查名词。根据其前不定冠词和其后的同位语从句可知，空格处为名词形式，故填belief。‎ ‎[答案]　belief ‎7．[解析]　考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词by可知，此处用动名词主动形式，故填noting。‎ ‎[答案]　noting ‎8．[解析]　考查形容词比较级。根据其后than they actually are可知，此处为形容词的比较级，故填higher。‎ ‎[答案]　higher ‎9．[解析]　考查定冠词。此处为特指，意为“在已知的19个北极熊亚种群中”，故填the。‎ ‎[答案]　the ‎10．[解析]　考查主谓一致。根据three are declining，此处数词six作主语，代指前文中的“polar bear subpopulations”，故用复数谓语，一般现在时，故填are。‎ ‎[答案]　are B ‎(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)A 90yearold has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for 1.______________(be) Britain's oldest fulltime employee—still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9 a．m. to 5 p．m. daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 2.______________ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 3.______________(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.‎ Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene 4.______________(declare) she had no plans 5.______________(retire) from her 36yearold business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 6.______________(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, 7.______________ because I want to.”‎ Granddaughter Gayle Parks,31—who works alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 8.______________(say) she was shortlisted，we thought it was 9.______________ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 10.______________(wonder)．”‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了九十高龄的Irene 作为英国最年长的全职员工，依然在宠物店做着朝九晚五的工作，没有退休的打算，她被颁发“年度女士”称号。‎ ‎1．[解析]　考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词for可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填being。‎ ‎[答案]　being ‎2．[解析]　考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为the pet shop，在非限制性定语从句中作opened一词的宾语，故用which。‎ ‎[答案]　which ‎3．[解析]　考查副词用法。根据空格所处位置可知，此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰谓语动词have been acknowledged，意为“最终得以认可”，故填finally。‎ ‎[答案]　finally ‎4．[解析]　考查谓语动词。根据上下文可知，该句主语为Irene，此处为谓语成分，根据后文had 以及said 可知用一般过去时态，故填declared。‎ ‎[答案]　declared ‎5．[解析]　考查不定式作定语。此处用to do sth.作后置定语，用来修饰前面的名词plan，表示“……的计划”，故填to retire。‎ ‎[答案]　to retire ‎6．[解析]　考查动词时态。根据该定语从句中的时间状语“over the years”可知，此处用现在完成时态，句意：我喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来交到的朋友们。故填have made。‎ ‎[答案]　have made ‎7．[解析]　考查并列连词。根据句意可知，此处为转折关系，句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。此处用but与前文not 呼应，构成“不是……而是 ……”之意，故填but。‎ ‎[答案]　but ‎8．[解析]　考查非谓语动词。根据其后所接的宾语从句可知，此处用现在分词形式saying作后置定语，解释名词call的内容，call 与say是主动关系，故填saying。‎ ‎[答案]　saying ‎9．[解析]　考查冠词用法。根据句意“我们还以为这是一个玩笑” 可知，此处joke为泛指，故填a。‎ ‎[答案]　a ‎10．[解析]　考查形容词作表语。根据句子结构可知，在系动词is之后用形容词形式作表语，故填wonderful。‎ ‎[答案]　wonderful Step2 知识储备·抓重破难补短板 一、全国卷三年考情分析 二、语法填空考点设置特征 分析全国卷近三年的考点分布可以看出，语法填空考点设置有如下特点：‎ ‎1．有提示词类：设置6～7个小题 ‎2.无提示词类：设置3～4个小题 Step3 刷题训练·练稳练准练速度 A ‎(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 1.______________(long) than nonrunners. You don't have to run fast or for long 2.______________(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 3.______________(die) early by running.‎ While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it 4.______________(be) more effective at lengthening life 5.______________ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 6.______________ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of ‎ heart disease and early deaths from all 7.______________(cause)．‎ The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise... it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 8.______________(strength) your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 9.______________(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 10.______________ a try.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了跑步带来的多种健康益处。一本医学杂志上的评论及研究表明，跑步不仅使人长寿，而且可以降低死亡的风险。‎ ‎1．[解析]　考查副词。句中有than，故用long的比较级longer。‎ ‎[答案]　longer ‎2．[解析]　考查非谓语动词。本句有谓语，因此此处应用非谓语动词；分析句子结构及句意可知，此处应用动词不定式to see作目的状语。‎ ‎[答案]　to see ‎3．[解析]　考查非谓语动词。短语reduce one's risk of...“降低某人…… 的风险” ，此处介词of后用动名词作宾语。‎ ‎[答案]　dying ‎4．[解析]　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本文介绍了跑步的好处，通篇以一般现在时为主。本句中宾语从句与主句的时态应保持一致，故用一般现在时，且宾语从句中的主语为it，故用is。‎ ‎[答案]　is ‎5．[解析]　考查介词。根据句中的more可知，此处应用介词than引出比较对象。此处表示跑步比散步、骑行或游泳更能有效地延长寿命。故填than。‎ ‎[答案]　than ‎6．[解析]　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为a study，定语从句中缺少主语，故填关系代词 that/which。‎ ‎[答案]　that/which ‎7．[解析]　考查名词。此处cause是可数名词，意为“原因”，因句中的all用可数名词的复数形式，故填causes。‎ ‎[答案]　causes ‎8．[解析]　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为动词不定式作目的状语，故本空应填动词strengthen，意为“增强，加强” 。‎ ‎[答案]　strengthen ‎9．[解析]　考查形容词。and连接两个并列分句，两个分句都表示跑步的特征，and前面的cheap和easy均为形容词，故此处应用形容词energetic作表语，意为“需要能量的，剧烈的” 。‎ ‎[答案]　energetic ‎10．[解析]　考查固定搭配。give it a try为固定搭配，意为“试一试”，根据语境可知it指代running，故可填it或running。‎ ‎[答案]　it/running B ‎(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 1.______________(grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 2.______________ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.‎ A taste for meat is 3.______________(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4.______________(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 5.______________ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 6.______________(pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.‎ According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 7.______________(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese ‎ Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government 8.______________(start) a soiltesting program 9.______________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 10.______________(feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，” says the bank's Juergen Voegele.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国近年来根据人们膳食的变化调整农作物种植结构。‎ ‎1．[解析]　考查时态。由句中的时间状语Since 2011可知，此空应用现在完成时。‎ ‎[答案]　has grown ‎2．[解析]　考查冠词。此处是特指，故用定冠词the。over the past 25 years表示“在过去的25年里” 。‎ ‎[答案]　the ‎3．[解析]　考查副词。这里需填副词来修饰谓语动词is。‎ ‎[答案]　actually ‎4．[解析]　考查非谓语动词。不定式to improve water quality作目的状语。‎ ‎[答案]　to improve ‎5．[解析]　考查介词。由空前的less可知，此处应用介词than，表示“比” 。‎ ‎[答案]　than ‎6．[解析]　考查名词。此处应填pollute的名词形式pollution作宾语。‎ ‎[答案]　pollution ‎7．[解析]　考查形容词。此处应填globe的形容词形式global作定语。‎ ‎[答案]　global ‎8．[解析]　考查时态。根据语境可知，此处叙述发生在过去的情况，应用一般过去时，故填started。‎ ‎[答案]　started ‎9．[解析]　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，a soiltesting program是先行词，指物，且定语从句中缺主语，所以应填关系代词that或which。‎ ‎[答案]　that/which ‎10．[解析]　考查现在分词。while feeding its citizens是时间状语从句while it is feeding its citizens的省略结构。又可理解为此处的feed(养活)与主语China为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。‎ ‎[答案]　feeding 专题强化训练(一)‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 A ‎(2019·重庆南开中学月考)One night four college kids 1.______________(stay) out late，partying and having a good time.They paid no mind 2.______________ the test they had scheduled for the next day and didn't study.In the morning，they hatched a plan to get out of 3.______________(take) their test.They covered 4.______________(they) with grease(润滑油) and dirt and went to the Dean's office 5.______________(nervous)．Once there, they said they 6.______________(be) to a wedding the previous night and on the way back they got 7.______________flat tire and had to push the car back to campus.‎ The Dean listened to their sad story and got lost in deep 8.______________(think)．Then he offered them a retest three days later.They thanked him and accepted his offer.‎ ‎9．______________ the test day arrived，they went to the Dean.The Dean put them all in separate 10.______________(room) for the ‎ test.They were fine with this since they had all studied hard.Then they saw the test.It had 2 questions.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇故事类阅读。文章讲述了四名大学生由于贪玩儿，借故逃避考试的故事。‎ ‎1．[解析]　考查时态。通过阅读文章，可知本文是在讲故事，整篇文章都用的是一般过去时，所以这里也应该用一般过去时，故填stayed。‎ ‎[答案]　stayed ‎2．[解析]　考查固定短语。句意：他们不介意第二天的考试，并且也不学习。pay no mind to“不介意”，是固定短语，故填to。‎ ‎[答案]　to ‎3．[解析]　考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天早上，他们计划逃避他们的考试。get out of“逃避”，这个短语中，of是介词，介词后用v.＋ing形式，故填taking。‎ ‎[答案]　taking ‎4．[解析]　考查反身代词。句意：他们用污垢和润滑油覆盖他们自己，紧张地来到院长办公室。题干中意思是“覆盖他们自己”，用反身代词，故填themselves。‎ ‎[答案]　themselves ‎5．[解析]　考查副词。句意：他们用污垢和润滑油覆盖他们自己，紧张地来到院长办公室。该空修饰动词went，用副词，故填nervously。‎ ‎[答案]　nervously ‎6．[解析]　考查宾语从句的时态。they 6.________(be) to a wedding the previous night作said的宾语，所以they 6.________(be) to a wedding the previous night是一个宾语从句，主句they said用的是一般过去时，从句动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，故填had been。‎ ‎[答案]　had been ‎7．[解析]　考查固定短语。题干中表示“他们的一个轮胎漏气了”，a flat tire“车轮泄气”，是固定短语，故填a。‎ ‎[答案]　a ‎8．[解析]　考查固定短语。句意：院长听着他们悲伤的故事，陷入了沉思。get lost in deep thought“陷入深深的沉思”，是固定短语，故填thought。‎ ‎[答案]　thought ‎9．[解析]　考查连词。句意：当考试来临时，他们来到了院长那里。题干中表示“当……时”，故填when，首字母要大写。‎ ‎[答案]　When ‎10．[解析]　考查名词单复数。句意：院长把他们安排在单独的房间。题干中表示“单独的房间”，用名词复数，故填rooms。‎ ‎[答案]　rooms B ‎(2019·云南玉溪一中四调)Owing to the effect of traditional Chinese medicine and treatment, it becomes more and more popular now in the world. Traditional Chinese medicine originated in ancient and developed for 1.____________ long time. It has collected various ways to treat 2.____________(differ) diseases. Traditional Chinese medicine pays attention 3.____________ the balance of the body system. Once the body system balances, the disease 4.____________(disappear). The damage of the body system is the source of the disease.‎ TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. Great 5.____________(success) have been made in many areas through TCM cure. As to acute stomachache, there is no need 6.____________(have) an operation; all you need is a cup of Chinese herbs, 7.______________the western way takes more time and money. You may even take the risk of 8.____________(infect) after operation.‎ ‎9．______________(compare) with the western medicine high fees, TCM has a reasonable price that ordinary people can afford. I think TCM will be the mainstream in the health services in the future in China. And our country should invest more money on the 10.____________(develop) of TCM; make sure it is not going to fade away.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了传统中药的好处。和西医相比，它不必动手术，费用少，且没有术后感染的风险等。‎ ‎1．[解析]　考查冠词。for a long time意为“很久，很长时间”，是固定搭配。故填a。‎ ‎[答案]　a ‎2．[解析]　考查形容词。diseases是名词，其前要用形容词修饰。故填different。‎ ‎[答案]　different ‎3．[解析]　考查固定搭配。pay attention to意为“注意”，是固定搭配。故填to。‎ ‎[答案]　to ‎4．[解析]　考查动词时态。在状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故填will disappear。‎ ‎[答案]　will disappear ‎5．[解析]　考查名词。根据空格后的动词have可知此处主语应该用复数形式。故填successes。‎ ‎[答案]　successes ‎6．[解析]　考查动词不定式。There is no need to do sth.意为“没有必要做某事”，是固定句型。故填to have。‎ ‎[答案]　to have ‎7．[解析]　考查连词。前后两个单句表示对比关系，用连词while。‎ ‎[答案]　while ‎8．[解析]　考查动名词的被动语态。介词of后需要加动名词结构，根据句意可知，此处表示手术后被感染，所以表示被动。故填being infected。‎ ‎[答案]　being infected ‎9．[解析]　考查过去分词。TCM与compare之间是动宾关系，用过去分词短语compared with the western medicine high fees作状语，‎ compared with...“与……相比”。故填Compared。‎ ‎[答案]　Compared ‎10．[解析]　考查名词。the后接名词，动词develop的名词是development。故填development。‎ ‎[答案]　development Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎(2019·乌鲁木齐地区高三第一次质量检测)Early rising has many advantage. First, it helps us to keep health. We all need fresh air, and the air is freshest in the morning. Beside, we can improve our health by exercise regularly in the morning. Second, it can also benefits our study because in the morning we can learn more quickly. Third, it can make us to plan our work for the day. Only without a proper plan can we work well. Early rising can allow us enough time to get ready for your work. So we say that those who always gets up late should make an effort to get up early.‎ ‎[答案]　‎ Early rising has many . First, it helps us to keep . We all need fresh air, and the air is freshest in the morning. ， we can improve our health by regularly in the morning. Second, it can also our study because in the morning we can learn more quickly. Third, it can make us plan our work for the day. Only a proper plan can we work well. Early rising can allow us enough time to get ready for work. So we say that those who always up late should make an effort to get up early.‎ Ⅲ.阅读理解 ‎(2019·广西桂林第十八中学月考)One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem—inability to read.‎ In the library, I found my way into the “Children's Room”. I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my “secret sharer”， but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle.‎ There on the book's cover was a beagle which looked identical(相同的) to my dog. I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover. My eyes ran across the title, Amos: the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly, I had read the title. Without opening the book, I borrowed it from the library for the summer.‎ Under the shade of a brush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.‎ My mother's call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book. Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it. Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.‎ I never told my mother about my “miraculous(奇迹)” experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The ‎ power of the words has held.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从一名阅读困难的孩子到最终成为一名成功的作家的故事，告诉我们书本的魅力。‎ ‎1．The author's mother told him to borrow a book in order to ________.‎ A．encourage him to do more walking B．let him spend a meaningful summer C．help cure him of his reading problem D．make him learn more about weapons ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem—inability to read.可知母亲让他借书看是为了治愈他的阅读问题。故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎2．The book caught the author's eye because ________.‎ A．it reminded him of his own dog B．he found its title easy to understand C．it contained pretty pictures of animals D．he liked children's stories very much ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据文章第二段The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child.可知此本书引起作者注意的原因。故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎3．Why could the author manage to read the book through?‎ A．He was forced by his mother to read it.‎ B．He identified with(对某事有同感) the story in the book.‎ C．The book told the story of his pet dog.‎ D．The happy ending of the story attracted him.‎ ‎[解析]　推理判断题。根据第四段That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued the ‎ final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.可知作者感同身受地把自己与书中的主人公联系在一起。故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎4．Which one could be the best title of the passage?‎ A．My Passion for Reading B．Mum's Strict Order C．Reunion with My Beagle D．The Charm of a Book ‎[解析]　标题归纳题。本文讲述了自己从一个不愿意读书的孩子被逼着去图书馆借书，结果因为看到了一本书，促使他最终成为了一名作家，充分说明了书的魅力，故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D Ⅳ.完形填空 ‎(2019·甘肃静宁县第一中学高三第一次模拟)It was a cool October evening. Excitement and family members____1____ the hall. I was only a 7yearold girl, but I was the center of ____2____. Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would ____3____ all my hard work in a dance of performance. Everything would be ____4____—so I thought. I waited backstage all ____5____ in my black tights with a golden belt. In a loud and clear voice, the master of ceremonies ____6____ that my class was next.‎ My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet, facing the ____7____. All I had to do in the next move was to put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box. It really was an ____8____ move. I was concentrating so much ____9____ the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look ____10____ I was going. I missed my partner's box altogether and ____11____. There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes. I could hear giggles(咯咯笑) coming from the audience, and I felt the ____12____ rush to my face. I ‎ remembered my dance teacher had told us, “If you make a mistake, keep smiling so the audience will not ____13____. I did my best to follow her ____14____ as I continued with the routine.‎ When the curtain dropped, so did my ____15____ for the evening. I ____16____ bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face. I ran backstage, but no one could ____17____ me down.‎ Recently I realized I had been a ____18____ that night. I was ____19____ but I fought the urge to run off the stage. ____20____ I finished the routine with a smile on my face. Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance, I can laugh too.‎ 语篇解读：本文讲述作者7岁时在一次舞蹈表演时出现失误，从自信到沮丧的思想变化过程。‎ ‎1．A.filled B．attended C．decorated D．visited ‎[解析]　本句句意应为“家人们挤满了演出大厅，大厅里充满了兴奋的情绪”，表示“充满、挤满”用filled。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎2．A.impression B．debate C．attention D．pressure ‎[解析]　根据上文语境可知我成为大家关注的中心。impression“印象”；debate“争论”；attention“关注”；pressure“压力”。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎3．A.show off B．take over C．give up D．look after ‎[解析]　最终，在几周的准备之后，我将通过舞蹈表演来展示我的成果。show off“显示，炫耀”；take over“接管”；give up“放弃”；look after“照看”。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎4．A.obvious B．reasonable C．suitable D．perfect ‎[解析]　根据后面的描述可知作者的这次表演失败了，所以本句句意应为“一切都应该是完美的——我是这样认为的。”obvious“明显的”；reasonable“合乎情理的”；suitable“合适的，适宜的”； perfect“完美的”。D项符合句意。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎5．A.mixed up B．dressed up C．folded up D．covered up ‎[解析]　本句描述了自己的穿戴，所以句意应为“我等在后台，穿着黑色的紧身衣，扎着金色的腰带。”表示“盛装打扮”用dress up; fold up“折叠”；mix up“混淆”；cover up“盖住”。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎6．A.explained B．suggested C．announced D．predicted ‎[解析]　本句句意应为“典礼的主持人清晰地大声宣布下面表演的是我们班。”表示“宣布”用announced。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎7．A.music B．audience C．stage D．curtain ‎[解析]　演出自然少不了观众，演员们要面对观众表演，所以本句句意应为“我们的舞蹈班成员在一个两英尺见方的箱子上做固定的动作，面向观众。”所以B项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎8．A.active B．adventurous C．easy D．extra ‎[解析]　由语境“我保持微笑……”可知作者此时非常得意。本句句意应为“我的动作真的非常简单”，所以C项符合句意。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎9．A.containing B．hiding C．sharing D．keeping ‎[解析]　作者在本句中描述了出现失误前我的表演，本句句意应为“我脸上带着微笑，高昂着头，注意力如此集中以至于我没有看到我的脚伸向了哪里。”表示“保持某种状态”用keep，所以D项正确。contain“包含”； hide“躲藏”；share“分享”；keep“保持，保存”。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎10．A.why B．what C．whether D．where ‎[解析]　这里用where 引导状语从句表示地点。句意为：我只顾着笑对观众，却没有注意自己的脚下。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎11．A.slipped B．wandered C．skipped D．waved ‎[解析]　下文I slipped during a dance performance可知“我没踩上同伴的箱子，滑倒了。”所以使用slip。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎12．A.pride B．pleasure C．tear D．blood ‎[解析]　自己的表演出现了失误，肯定非常尴尬，所以本句句意应为“我能够听到观众席上传来的咯咯笑声，我感到血冲上了脸。”应选择D项。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎13．A.leave B．cheer C．notice D．believe ‎[解析]　如果出错，但保持微笑可以使观众注意不到你的错误。leave“离开”；cheer“欢呼”；believe“相信”，均不符合题意。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎14．A.advice B．gesture C．example D．plan ‎[解析]　由下文as I continued with the routine可知我努力按老师说的做。follow one's advice“按某人说的做”。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎15．A.hopes B．voice C．patience D．doubts ‎[解析]　根据作者的描述可知，作者本来是想要表现一下的，结果却出现了失误，所以自己的希望落空了，因此本句句意应为“当幕布落下，我的希望也落空了。”故A项符合语境。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎16．A.argued B．shouted C．begged D．sobbed ‎[解析]　由后文的tasting the salt from the tears可知作者哭了起来，所以本句句意应为“我哭了起来”，故D项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎17．A.turn B．calm C．let D．put ‎[解析]　由上文I ____16____ bitterly可知在当时的情境下，自然没有人能一下子使她情绪稳定下来，所以应该用calm down表示“使……平静”。turn down“拒绝”；let down“失望”；put down“放下”。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎18．A.pioneer B．star C．loser D．fool ‎[解析]　从最后一段I finished the routine with a smile on my face可知我依然按要求完成舞蹈动作，并没有因失误而半途而废。事情过去这么多年后，作者能够回过头来重新审视自己，所以本句句意应为“近来我认识到那天晚上我就是一个明星。”所以B项符合语境。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎19．A.moved B．embarrassed C．satisfied D．confused ‎[解析]　根据前面的叙述可知作者当时的失误使得自己非常尴尬，所以本句句意应为“我当时很尴尬，但是我克制住了自己冲出舞台的冲动。”所以B项符合句意。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎20．A.Instead B．However C．In return D．In total ‎[解析]　分析上下文逻辑可知，此处表示我没有走掉而是坚持到演完，所以本句句意应为“相反地，我脸上带着微笑完成了动作。” instead替代关系，进一步说明之意， however仅表示转折关系。‎ ‎[答案]　A