【英语】2019届二轮复习语法考点讲练之五：状语从句学案（3页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习语法考点讲练之五：状语从句学案（3页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习语法考点讲练之五：状语从句 考点1：时间状语从句 连接词：when, while, as, till/until, before, after, since, once, as soon as, every time, the moment, the minute, no sooner ..than hardly…when等 ‎(1) whenever ‎1. Come and see me whenever _____. (1997)‎ ‎ A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to you ‎(2) No sooner than/ hardly ..when/ scarcely..when 一 .就..用于句首要求倒装 ‎1. The couple had no sooner got to the station _____ the coach left.2009 A. when B. as C. until D. Than 考点2：条件状语从句 连接词：if , unless so/as long as, on condition that（条件是），as (so) far as (据..所知), provided that（要是，如果），in case(假使，如果)，only if（只有）等 ‎ only if只有 ‎1.____ both sides accept the agreement ____ a lasting peace be established in this region.2004 ‎ ‎ A. Only if, will B. If only, wouldC. Should, will D. Unless, would unless 除非 ‎1. You won’t get a loan ______ you can offer some security.1996‎ ‎ A. lest B. in case C. unless D. other than ‎ ‎2. ___ I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise. 1995‎ ‎ A. Unless B. As C. Though D. Since ‎ 考点3：原因状语从句 连接词：Because, since, as (放句首) , for, now that(既然，由于）, when(既然), considering that（顾及到---）, seeing that（由于），in that 因为, 既然 ‎1. Men differ from animals ____ they can think and speak.2008‎ ‎ A. for which B. for that C. in that D. in which ‎2. Barry has an advantage over his mother ____ he could speak French. (2001)‎ ‎ A. since that B. in that C. at that D. so that 考点4：让步状语从句 连接词:though, although, as, even if/though, whatever, however, wherever, while等引导。‎ ‎(1) while 尽管 ‎1. ______I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties. 2001‎ ‎ A. as long as B. as C. while D. even ‎ ‎(2) as/though引导让步状从倒装 As/though引导让步状语从句时，必须将表语、状语或动词原形提到as前面。‎ Try again as / though he will, he can’t succeed.‎ 此时应注意：‎ 一、若提前的表语是没有形容词修饰的单数可数名词，要省略不定冠词；‎ Child as / though he is, he knows much about the society.‎ 二、若提前的是动词原形(多为不及物动词)，与之连用的通常是may, might, will, would等，这些词都要保留在原来的位置上(主语后)。‎ Swim as / though he can, he can’t swim so far.‎ 三、as引导的让步状语从句一定要倒装，though引导的让步状语从句不一定要倒装，although引导的让步状语从句不要倒装。‎ 四、让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用。‎ ‎1. Fool ____ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing.2010/2002‎ ‎ A. who B. as C. like D. that ‎2. _________, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.2005‎ A. Although he is a socialist ‎ B. Even if he is a socialist ‎ C. Being a socialist ‎ D. Since he is a socialist Even if 即使，让步 ‎ (3) much as 虽然，尽管 ‎1. ____ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment.2008‎ ‎ A. Much though B. Much as C. As much D. Though much ‎2. _______I like economics I like sociology much better.2003‎ ‎ A. As much as B. So much C. How much D. Much as ‎ ‎3. ____ he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank. (1998)‎ ‎ A. Much as B. Much though C. As much D. though much ‎(4) for all+n 尽管 ‎ ‎1. _____, he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources. (1997)‎ ‎ A. Instead of his contributions B. For all his notable contributions ‎ ‎ C. His making notable contributions D. However his notable contributions ‎(5) however+adj./adv.‎ ‎1. ____ he always tries his best to complete it on time. (1999)‎ ‎ A. However the task is hard B. However hard the task is ‎ ‎ C. Though hard the task is D. Though hard is the task ‎ 考点5：地点状语从句: where/ wherever （wherever --- 无论哪里）‎ 考点聚焦：地点状语从句和where定语从句的区别：‎ Tips: 判断是定语从句还是地点状语从句，要看从句前是否有先行词，有先行词的是定语从句，否则是状语从句。‎ 考点6：方式状语从句 ‎1. She did her work _____her manager had instructed. 2002‎ ‎ A. as B. until C. when D. though ‎ 考点7：结果状语从句 连接词：so that (=in order to), so…that, such…that（太…以至于）‎ ‎(1) so much so that 到这样程度以致…‎ ‎1. -----Does Alan like limburgers?2003‎ ‎ -----Yes. So much ______ that he eats them every day.‎ ‎ A. for B. as C. to D. so ‎(2) such that达到这样的程度以致 ‎1. The brilliance of his satires was _____make even his victims laugh. 1996‎ ‎ A. so as to B. such as to C. so that D. such that ‎ 考点8：目的状语从句 ‎ 连接词：so that, in order that, for fear that（为了防止）, lest（以防）‎ ‎1. Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone__ an opportunity to hear the speech.2006‎ ‎ A. ought to have B. must have C. may have D. should have 状语从句高考真题训练 ‎1. I won’t call you, ________ something unexpected happens. [全国卷i]‎ ‎  a. unless              b. whether                  c. because             d. while ‎2. We all know that, __________, the situation will get worse. [全国卷i]‎ ‎  a. not if dealt carefully with                         b. if not carefully dealt with ‎  c. if dealt not carefully with                         d. not if carefully dealt with ‎3. ____ he had not hurt his leg, john would have won the race. [全国卷ii] ‎ a. if        b. since            c. though             d. when ‎4. Pop music is such an important part of society ______ it has even influenced our language. [上海卷]‎ ‎  a. as                             b. that                                     c. which               d. where ‎5. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ______ they are not managed carefully. [上海卷]‎ ‎  a. though                     b. before                                 c. until                 d. if ‎6. ________ I really don’t like art, i find his work impressive. [山东卷]‎ a．as                b．since                   c．if                  d．while ‎7. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _____ we meet them again.‎ ‎[安徽卷]‎ ‎  a. after                b. before                   c. since                d. when ‎8. Leave your key with a neighbor ___  you lock yourself out one day[北京卷]‎ a. ever since           b. even if                   c. soon after             d. in case ‎9. The village has developed a lot           we learned farming two years ago. [福建卷]‎ a. when                        b. which                                  c. that                                d. where ‎10. You will be successful in the interview           you have confidence. [福建卷]‎ a. before                       b. once                             c. until                           d. though ‎11. Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but ________ they have eggs or young chicks, they don’t use a nest. [湖南卷]‎ ‎  a. why                b. how                    c. unless                 d. where ‎12. He was told that it would be at least three more months ___________he could recover and return to work. [江西卷]‎ ‎  a. when               b. before                    c. since                  d .that ‎13.     There is a snowstorm or some other bad weather, the mail always comes on time. [上海春]‎ ‎    a．because                 b．if                                    c．when                        d．unless ‎14.     Tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao. [上海春]‎ ‎    a．however the weather is like                                b．however is the weather like ‎    c．whatever is the weather like                                d．whatever the weather is like ‎15. It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life ________ we’ve actually had that lesson. [天津卷]‎ a. until                   b. after                      c. since                      d. when ‎16. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _______ they knew it to be valuable. [浙江卷]‎ ‎  a. as if                b. now that                 c. even though           d. so that ‎17. My parents live in a small village. they always keep candles in the house _____ there is a power out.‎ ‎[重庆卷]‎ a. if                               b. unless                               c. in case                          d. so that ‎18. We had to wait half an hour _____ we had already booked a table. [辽宁卷]‎ a. since               b. although                 c. until                 d. before ‎ ‎ ‎【key】 1—10 ababd  dbddb  11—18 cbdda  ccb