【英语】2018届二轮复习状语从句高考真题改编语法填空练与析学案（10页）

【英语】2018届二轮复习状语从句高考真题改编语法填空练与析学案（10页）

‎2018届二轮复习 状语从句高考真题改编语法填空练与析 A组　2016～2014年各省市高考题（改编）‎ ‎1．(2016·江苏，26) some people are motivated by a need for success，others are motivated by a fear of failure. ‎ A.Because B.If C.Unless D.While ‎2．(2016·北京，33)I really enjoy listening to music it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.‎ A．because B．Before C．unless D．until ‎3．(2016·天津，7) the average age of the population increases，there are more and more old people to care for. ‎ ‎4．(2016·全国Ⅲ，完形)Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him ________he came back from hospital.‎ ‎5．(2016·全国Ⅲ，七选五)When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator ________you don’t cook it immediately.‎ ‎6．(2016·北京，七选五)For the risk－seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, ________(然而)for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.‎ ‎7．(2016·北京，27)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then，________he’s in his nineties.‎ ‎8．(2016·北京，33)I really enjoy listening to music ________it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.‎ ‎9．(2016·四川，阅读B)________ you do, don’t be a bystander.‎ ‎10．(2016·四川，66)________the little panda cried, the mother rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.‎ ‎11．(2016·四川，短文改错)Mother’s Day is a western festival, it’s popular in China now.________‎ ‎12．(2016·江苏，26)________some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.‎ ‎13．(2016·浙江，5)________online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.‎ ‎14．(2015·江苏，26)It is so cold that you can't go outside ________ fully covered in thick clothes.‎ ‎15．(2015·湖南，33)________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.‎ ‎16．(2015·北京，28)You won't find paper cutting difficult ________ long as you keep practicing it.‎ ‎17．(2015·北京，32)________ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.‎ ‎18．(2015·浙江，9)Just ________ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.‎ ‎19．(2015·重庆，4)If you miss this chance, it may be years ________ you get another one.‎ ‎20．(2015·陕西，20)I believe you will have a wonderful time here ________you get to know everyone else.‎ ‎21．(2015·四川，6)There is only one more day to go________ your favorite music group play live.‎ ‎22．(2015·天津，12)We need to get to the root of the problem________ we can solve it.‎ ‎23．(2015·安徽，23)________scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know.‎ ‎24．(2015·安徽，34)________he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.‎ ‎25．(2015·福建，31)________ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.‎ ‎26．(2014·安徽，25)The meaning of the word“nice”changed a few times ________ it finally came to include the sense“pleasant”．‎ ‎27．(2014·江西，35)It was the middle of the night ______ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.‎ ‎28．(2014·陕西，24)The young couple，who returned my lost wallet，left ________ I could ask for their names.‎ ‎29．(2014·重庆，14)Half an hour later，Lucy still couldn't get a taxi ______ the bus had dropped her.‎ ‎30．(2014·北京，29)Even ________ the forest park is far away，a lot of tourists visit it every year.‎ ‎31．(2014·江苏，21)Lessons can be learned to face the future，________ history cannot be changed.‎ ‎32．(2014·山东，2)I don't really like the author，________ I have to admit his books are very exciting.‎ ‎33．(2014·湖南，26)You will never gain success ________ you are fully devoted to your work.‎ ‎34．(2014·天津，4)________ you start eating in a healthier way，weight control will become much easier.‎ ‎35．(2014·浙江，15)Cathy had quit her job when her son was born ________(以便) she could stay home and raise her family.‎ B组　2016～2015模拟精选题 ‎1．(2016·安徽蚌埠市期中)________life in a new country can be difficult, it can broaden a person’s view of the world.‎ ‎2．(2016·福建泉州三月质检)To my great disappointment, my best friend left the city________I could have a word with her.‎ ‎3．(2016·大连二十中期中)In recent years，a new idea called a “naked marriage” has arisen ________ the cost of living goes up.‎ ‎4．(2016·湖北浠水实验高中)One day，the cow was eating grass ________ it began to rain heavily.‎ ‎5．(2016·长沙名校联考)My father did buy the CD，________ he actually doesn’t appreciate the music in it at all.‎ ‎6．(2016·天津河北区高三总复习质量检测)You’d better not leave the medicine _____ kids can get it.‎ A. even if B. which C. where D. so what ‎7．(2016·天津红桥区重点中学高三下期八校联考)Never believe anything _____ any other person has believed it.‎ A. because B. unless C. that D. once ‎8．(2016·北京市朝阳区高三一模)The girl is sure to become a good actress __________ she gets the right training.‎ A. until B. if C. although D. unless ‎9．(2016·浙江湖州中学高三上学期期中考试)__________ my old granny has no idea what she last watched on television alone, she does remember what she and I did together last week.‎ A. While B. When C. As D. If ‎10．(2015·湖南益阳箴言中学高三下学期第十次模拟)In your life, sometimes you might end up back_________ you started.‎ A. which B. when C. where D. who ‎11．(2015·潍坊一模)________ the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky，millions of real balls go flat (变瘪) within 24 hours.‎ ‎12．(2015·河南洛阳一中月考)It will be great ________ you can tell me some information about chopsticks，such as their origin and the materials they are made from.‎ ‎13．(2015·内蒙古包钢一中月考)Why didn’t you tell me the truth? ________ I booked the ticket，you promised to drive non－stop from Aye to Norwich.‎ ‎14．(2015·“江南十校”联考)________ we’ll be walking for almost two weeks，I’ll need to buy a large，strong，light backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water.‎ ‎15．(2015·河南师大附中月考)John failed in the exam，________ he had prepared a lot for it before.‎ ‎16．(2015·乌鲁木齐一中月考)________ the merchant faced some problems，he always turned to his second wife and she would always help him out.‎ ‎17．(2015·广西南宁三中月考)Mary’s mother doesn’t allow her to go anywhere outside the town ________ another member of the family is along.‎ ‎18．(2015·黑龙江佳木斯一中三模)________ we persist in this practice，gradually we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English.‎ 参考答案 A组　2016～2014年各省市高考题（改编）‎ ‎1．D　[考查让步状语从句。句意为：尽管有些人受到成功需求的激励，而另外一些人却被失败的恐惧激发。根据句意可知，这两句话之间为转折对比关系，故要用while。]‎ ‎2．A　[考查状语从句。句意为：我真的很喜欢听音乐，因为它有助于我放松，让我忘记一天中的其他忧虑。根据句意可知，句子前后为因果关系，故选A项。]‎ ‎3．C　[考查状语从句。句意为：随着人口平均寿命的延长，越来越多的老人需要照顾。as在此处引导状语从句，表示“随着”。]‎ ‎4．after　[考查状语从句的连接词，根据句意：因为Miller被车撞了，所以当他从医院回来之后，作者去看他，用after。]‎ ‎5．if　[考查状语从句，根据句意：当你买了鱼回家的时候，如果你不立刻做的话，最好先存储到冰箱里。可以看出是条件关系。]‎ ‎6．while　[根据前后两个句式结构相同，我们可以判断用while表示明显的对比。]‎ ‎7．even though/though　[考查连词。句意：尽管我祖父已经九十多岁了，但他仍不时打网球。由句意可知，本句的前后两部分之间为让步关系。] ‎ ‎8．because　[考查状语从句。句意：我真的很喜欢听音乐，因为它有助于我放松，让我忘记一天中的其他忧虑。根据句意可知，句子前后为因果关系。]‎ ‎9．Whatever　[句意：无论你做什么，都不要做旁观者。whatever引导让步状语从句。]‎ ‎10．When/If　[如果小熊猫哭了，妈妈来回摇晃它，给它安慰。when既可表示时间也可表示条件。]‎ ‎11．Though/Although　[句意：虽然母亲节是一个西方节日，但是现在在中国也很受欢迎。两句之间是转折关系。]‎ ‎12．While　[考查让步状语从句的用法。句意：尽管有些人受到成功的激励，而另外一些人却因恐惧失败而前进。根据句意可知，这两句话之间为转折对比关系，故要用while。]‎ ‎13．While　[考查连词。句意：尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但是不是所有的影响都是积极的。while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”。]‎ ‎14．unless　[句意：外面很冷，如果你不穿着厚衣服的话你不能出去。unless 除非，如果不。该题实际上也考查了状语从句的省略，其完整形式为 unless you are fully...]‎ ‎15．Although/Though　[句意：虽然这项工作花费大量的时间，但是大部分的学生认为这次经历是值得的。although/though虽然，符合句意。]‎ ‎16．as/so　[句意：只要你坚持练习剪纸，你就不会觉得剪纸难了。as/so long as只要，符合句意。]‎ ‎17．Once　[句意：一旦造成损害，要花费许多年的时间耕地才能恢复。once一旦，符合句意。]‎ ‎18．as　[句意：正如一个单词可以改变句子的意义一样，一个句子也可以改变一段的意义。just as正如，正像，符合句意。]‎ ‎19．before　[句意：如果你错过这次机会，可能得过好几年你才能再得到机会。before “在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。]‎ ‎20．once　[句意：我相信一旦你在这儿认识了别人之后，你会在这儿有一段美好的时光。考查状语从句。根据前后句意思，可以看出此处是条件关系。]‎ ‎21．before　[考查连词。句意：还有一天你最喜欢的乐队将会现场演奏。before在……之前。]‎ ‎22．before　[句意：我们需要找到问题的根源后才能解决它。考查时间状语从句。根据逻辑关系可知，“找到问题的根源”在“解决问题”之前发生。]‎ ‎23．Though　[句意：尽管科学家们对宇宙已经了解甚多，但有许多我们还不知道的。 考查状语从句的连接词。该题主要考查让步状语从句。]‎ ‎24．Where　[句意：在他曾经想放弃的地方，他现在有推动进一步的决心并且继续前进。 考查状语从句连接词。]‎ ‎25．While　[句意：尽管那些学生来自不同的国家，但是他们在夏令营时相处得很好。考查状语从句的连接词。while置于句首，有“尽管”的含义，表示让步。]‎ ‎26．before　[考查时间状语从句。句意：“nice”的含义改变了好几次，最终才包含了“pleasant(愉快的)”这层含义。当表达“还没来得及……就……”时，须用连词before。]‎ ‎27．when　[考查时间状语从句。通读题干可知：父亲叫醒我看足球赛时，已是夜半时分。when符合语境。]‎ ‎28．before　[考查状语从句的连接词。句意：那对送还我钱包的夫妇，我还没来得及问他们的姓名，他们就离开了。根据句意，我问他们之前，他们离开，before意为：没来得及。]‎ ‎29．where　[考查地点状语从句。句意：半小时过后，露西在她下公共汽车的地方还没有搭上出租车。由句意可知地点状语从句中缺少地点副词，故where为答案。]‎ ‎30．though　[考查状语从句。句意：即使森林公园很远，每年仍有很多游客来参观。根据句意，可以判断出两句话为让步关系，所以用even if＝even though 即使。]‎ ‎31．though　[考查状语从句。句意：尽管历史无法更改，但我们可以从中获得面对未来的一些教训。根据语境可知前后文为让步关系，故用though。]‎ ‎32．although　[考查从属连词。句意：我真的不喜欢这位作者，尽管我不得不承认他的 书很激动人心。从句表示让步关系，故用although。]‎ ‎33．unless　[考查状语从句。句意：如果你不全身心投入到你的工作，你就永远不会成功。根据句意可知此句是条件状语从句。]‎ ‎34．Once　[考查状语从句的连接词。句意：一旦你开始用一种更健康的方式饮食，控制体重就会变得更容易了。根据上下文句意，可知用once。]‎ ‎35．so that　[考查状语从句的连接词。句意：凯西在她儿子出生时辞了职，以便能够呆在家里照顾家人。so that以至于；以便。]‎ B组　2016～2015模拟精选题 ‎1．Although　[考查状语从句的连接词。句意：虽然生活在一个陌生的国家会很困难，但是能够开阔一个人的视野。本句中，前后句是转折关系，故用Although置于句首。]‎ ‎2．before　[考查状语从句的连接词。句意：令我失望的是，我还没有来得及和我最好的朋友说句话，她就离开了这个城市。before没来及做某事。]‎ ‎3．as　[句意：最近几年，随着生活消费的提高，一种新的概念“裸婚”悄然出现。]‎ ‎4．when　[was doing...when...意为“正在做某事时，突然……”。]‎ ‎5．while/though　[考查状语从句。我父亲买了光盘，虽然他真的不喜欢里面的音乐。while和though都可以引导让步状语从句。]‎ ‎6．C　[考察状语从句。你最好不要把药放在孩子能拿到的地方。这里where引导的是地点状语从句]‎ ‎7．A　[考查状语从句连词辨析。连词because因为（引导原因状语从句）；unless除非，如果...不....（引导条件状语从句）；once一旦（引导条件状语从句）。句意：从来不要因为别人相信某件事情，你也相信它。本句中never实际上否认的是because从句内容。故A正确。]‎ ‎8. B　[本题考查状语从句。句意：如果这个女孩得到正确的训练，她一定能成为一个好演员。A until 译为“到...为止; 直到...才”；B if 译为“如果”；C although 译为“虽然；尽管”；D unless 译为“如果不；除非”， 根据句意， 选择B。]‎ ‎9．A　[考查状语从句连词。句意：尽管我年迈的奶奶记不得她最后一次独自看的是什么电视，她却清楚地记得上礼拜和我一起做的事情。A.while 有“尽管”的意思，在此引导让步状语从句；B.when当...时候；C. as引导让步状语从句需要倒装; D.if如果，故选A项。]‎ ‎10．C　[根据语境“在人生中，有时你或许最终回到你开始的地方”可知该处是地点状语从句，空缺处要用where引导状语从句，故选C。]‎ ‎11．Because　[考查原因状语从句的引导词。根据语境可知，“他们用于踢球的地方，常常是崎岖的，多石的”是“球变瘪”的原因，表直接原因要用because。]‎ ‎12．if　[考查条件状语从句。如果你能告诉我们一些关于筷子的信息就太好了，比如它的起源和制作材料。you can tell me some information about chopsticks为条件状语从句。]‎ ‎13．Before/ When　[考查时间状语从句。这里表示在我订票之前或订票时，你许诺中途不停。]‎ ‎14．Since　[考查原因状语从句。由于我们要走两个星期，所以我们需要买一个牢固的大背包。since由于。]‎ ‎15．although/though　[考查让步状语从句。约翰考试失败了，尽管他之前做了很多准备工作。前后分句表示转折关系。]‎ ‎16．When/Whenever　[考查时间状语从句。当他遇到问题时/无论何时他一遇到问题，他总是向他的第二个妻子求助而且她总能帮他解决问题。]‎ ‎17．unless　[考查条件状语从句。玛丽的母亲不允许她去镇外的地方，除非有家里其他人跟着一起。unless除非，引导条件状语从句。]‎ ‎18．If　[考查条件状语从句的引导词。如果我们坚持这一行为，逐渐地我们就学会了如何用英语进行表达。根据句意可知此处为一种假设。]‎