【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题时态语态学案（3页)

【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题时态语态学案（3页)

‎ 2019届二轮复习语法专题 时态语态学案 ‎1．—Sir，I'm here.‎ ‎—Please listen. I ________asking your parents to come our school，but I'd like to hear your opinion first.‎ A．have considered B．am going to consider C．considered D．have been considering 答案 D [句意：——老师，我在。——请听好。我一直在考虑让你父母来学校，但我想先听听你的意见。have been considering是现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始的一个动作一直持续到现在并且还在进行。]‎ ‎2．Hello，you________7856321.But I'm sorry，right now I'm unable to answer your questions.‎ A．reached B．were reaching C．have reached D．had reached 答案 C [句意：您好！您已拨通了7856321。但是很抱歉，此刻我不能回答您的问题。根据I'm sorry可知谈论的是现在的情况；根据语境可知“已经拔通”，所以用现在完成时。]‎ ‎3．—May I speak to Mr.Williams at five tomorrow afternoon?‎ ‎—I'm sorry.He________a conference then.‎ A．attends B．has attended C．would attend D．will be attending 答案 D [考查时态。答句中的then指代的是at five tomorrow afternoon，此处意为“明天下午五点那个时候他将正在开会”，故应用将来进行时。]‎ ‎4．—Did you telephone Uncle Sam our plan for the Christmas holidays on his farm?‎ ‎—Yes，he was happy about our arrival，and he eagerly asked when________.‎ A．has we arrived B．we had arrived C．were we arriving D．we were arriving 答案 D [考查时态和语序。根据语境，此处应用过去进行时表示过去将来，表示的是按照计划或安排将要发生的事情，故排除A、B项；又因aked后面的宾语从句应用陈述语序，故排除C。]‎ ‎5．The teacher said we________ten lessons by the end of this term.‎ A．should have studied B．were going to study C．have studied D．should study 答案 A [考查动词的时态。句意：老师说到这学期期末我们应该能学习十课。由句中的时间状语by the end of this term可知，应用过去将来完成时。]‎ ‎6．I hope her health______greatly by the time we come back next year.‎ A．improves B．improved C．will be improved D．will have improved 答案 D [考查动词时态。by the time we come back next year是一个表示将来的时间状语，主句谓语动词表示在将来某一时刻以前必定完成的行为，应该用将来完成时，故选D。]‎ ‎7．—Hey，John！I________to meet you here.‎ ‎—Oh，yes.This is my first time to be at the Internet café.Do you often come here?‎ A．haven't expected B．wasn't expecting C．hadn't expected D．didn't expect 答案 D [考查动词的时态。根据语意可知，此处表示在遇到之前没有想到对方会在这里，故用一般过去时。]‎ ‎8．—Have you met Mr.Li?‎ ‎—Yes.When I arrived，he________for Shanghai to attend a national conference.‎ A．just left B．had just left C．just leaves D．was just leaving 答案 D [句意：——你见到李先生了吗？——是的。当我到的时候，他正要去上海参加一个全国会议。根据arrived可知，其主句也应该用过去的某种时态，C项不正确；A项表示过去发生的动作，B项表示过去的过去，这两项均不合句意要求，故被排除；设空处表示过去将来的事情，故答案为D项。]‎ ‎9．It's only six o'clock now；little Tom should be up，though，because he________for nine ‎ hours.‎ A．has been sleeping B．had been sleeping C．has slept D．had slept 答案 A [由语境可知，睡觉的9个小时应该持续到现在，所以排除B、D两项，而且在这9个小时里“他一直睡觉”，所以强调动作的持续进行，故A项最合适。]‎ ‎10．—Good morning，Doctor White's office.‎ ‎—Hello，this is John Woods.Could you please tell Doctor White I________？My car won't start.‎ A．was delayed B．will be delayed C．am delaying D．would delay 答案 B [考查时态和语态。由语境可知汽车发动不了，我将会被耽搁，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态。]‎ ‎11．—Linda，the phone in your office can't be connected all the time.Why?‎ ‎—Oh，sorry，Miss Miles.The service________since last Wednesday.‎ A．has been stopped B．has stopped C．was stopped D．had stopped 答案 A [考查时态和语态。句意：——琳达，你办公室的电话一直不通，为什么？——噢，对不起，迈尔斯小姐。自从上周三以来，电话服务就被中止了。根据句意可知电话中止开始于过去，并持续到现在，故用现在完成时态，service与stop为被动关系，故答案为A项。]‎ ‎12．—I called you last night，but nobody answered.‎ ‎—Oh，I usually________off my cellphone by 8：00 p．m..‎ A．switched B．have switched C．switch D．had switched 答案 C [考查动词的时态。题干中有副词usually，叙述答话人的生活习惯，因此这里用一般现在时。答句句意为：噢，我通常在晚上8点关手机。]‎ ‎13．—Our new teacher speaks English fluently!‎ ‎—Yeah，she________English in Oxford University for four years!‎ A．studied B．studies C．was studying D．had studied 答案 A [考查时态。句意：——我们的新老师英语说得非常流利！——是的。她在牛津大学修了四年英文呢！根据语境可知“our new teacher”现在并没有在牛津进修英文，故设空处表示过去的事情，排除B项；设空处不表示过去进行的动作(过去进行时)或过去的过去(过去完成时)，故排除C、D两项。本题易误选为D项，考生误认为for four years与完成体连用，实际上，表一段时间的时间状语与完成体没有必然联系。如：The meeting lasted(for)3 hours yesterday.昨天的会议持续了3个小时。]‎ ‎14．Nowadays，we can obviously feel that the Internet________our life rapidly.‎ A．had changed B．changed C．is changing D．was changing 答案 C [考查时态。句意：现在我们能很明显地感觉到网络正在迅速改变着我们的生活。根据语意和时间状语Nowadays可知用现在进行时。]‎ ‎15．—Have you received your new shoes?‎ ‎—Yes.And at the same time I got the jacket I________.‎ A．had ordered B．ordered C．have ordered D．order 答案 A [考查动词的时态。句意：——你收到你的新鞋了吗？——收到了。同时我还收到了我订的夹克。根据句意可知got the jacket发生在过去，而“订购”这一动作则发生在got the jacket之前，因此用过去完成时。]‎