【英语】2020届二轮复习核心语法考点练状语从句学案

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【英语】2020届二轮复习核心语法考点练状语从句学案

语法专项(四)状语从句 单句语法填空 ‎1.(2019·广东湛江调研)Always be grateful to other people’s kindness and show your gratitude through the words that you speak. You will make further progress you express your gratitude in time.‎ if/once/when 解析:空处所在句的句意:如果/一旦/当你能及时表达你的感激之情(时),你会取得更大进步。根据语境可知,设空处引导条件/时间状语从句,故填if/once/when。‎ ‎2.(2019·四川成都诊断)In a talk at Tsinghua University in Beijing, Zuckerberg spoke Chinese for about 30 minutes. his Chinese was far from perfect, the students cheered his effort.‎ Though/Although/While 解析:后句句意:尽管他的汉语很不完美,但学生们为他的努力喝彩。由句意可知,设空处引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”,故可用Though/Although/While引导。‎ ‎3.(2019·郑州第一次质量预测)I was touched that I couldn’t sleep the whole night, and thought about being a teacher in the future.‎ so 解析:考查副词。根据固定句型so...that...“如此……以至于……”可知,应用副词so。‎ ‎4.(2019·安徽蚌埠一模)People in Dali are very friendly and honest to you ‎ you are a foreigner or just a local.‎ whether 解析:句意:大理的人对你友好而真诚,无论你是外国人还是当地居民。whether...or...表示“无论是……还是……”,引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎5.(2019·江苏南京模拟)These young people are not suitable for such a simple job in an office ‎ they are adventurous and creative in nature.‎ because 解析:句意:这些年轻人不适合办公室里这么简单的工作,因为他们天生具有冒险精神并富有创造力。此处表示直接原因,故填because。‎ ‎6.(2019·江苏淮安淮海中学段考)The visitor asked to have his picture taken ‎ stood the famous tower.‎ where 解析:句意:那位游客要求在那座著名的塔那儿拍照。stood the famous tower使用了倒装结构,主语是the famous tower,谓语是stood,设空处在句中作地点状语,表示“在……地方”。‎ ‎7.(2019·山东滨州期中)—How long do you think it is he arrived here?‎ ‎—No more than half a year, I believe. ‎ since 解析:It is+时间段+since sb. did sth. 为固定句型,意为“自从某人做某事到现在有多久了”。‎ ‎8.(2019·江苏苏锡常镇四市调研) the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also be breaking some homes or will cause other family problems.‎ While 解析:考查连词用法。句意:虽然网络正在搭起人们之间距离的桥梁,但是它也可能使一些家庭破裂或导致一些其他家庭问题。while意为“然而,虽然”,引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎9.(2019·广西钦州第一次质检)The house was greatly damaged by the truck and we’d better leave it it is until the police arrive. ‎ as 解析:as引导方式状语从句,意为“像……一样”,句中leave it as it is意为“保持原样”。句意:卡车严重破坏了这座房子,我们最好让它保持原样直到警察到来。‎ ‎10.(2019·黑龙江大庆四校阶段联考)It wasn’t long I learned how to develop respectful relationships with my bosses and what tone of voice to use with kids.‎ before 解析:考查时间状语从句。It wasn’t long before...意为“没花多长时间就……”。‎ 单句改错 ‎1.(2019·湖北黄石大冶一中高三月考)I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.‎ ‎ ‎ 去掉at 解析:此处the moment是名词短语引导时间状语从句,at多余。‎ ‎2.(2019·福建六校期中联考)The noises from the street puzzled me too much that I would rather stay indoors.‎ ‎ ‎ too→so 解析:句意:街上的噪音太困扰我了,以至于我宁愿待在室内。“so...that...”是固定结构,意为“如此……以至于……”。‎ ‎3.(2019·黑龙江大庆实验中学检测)I’ll have my computer fixed immediately because of I need it badly for my work.‎ ‎ ‎ 去掉of 解析:句意:我要赶紧把电脑拿去维修,因为我的工作非常需要它。because引导原因状语从句,而because of是介词短语,后接名词或代词。‎ ‎4.In short, things have been improving until the school began to carry out ‎ exploring study.‎ ‎ ‎ until→since 解析:根据语境和时态判断,此处表示自从学校开展探索性学习以来,故将until改为since。‎ ‎5.There’ll be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems in our environment will get even worse, if we do something now.‎ ‎ ‎ if→unless 解析:句意:除非我们现在采取行动,要不然交通堵塞将更严重,温度将持续上升,故而环境问题更加恶化。由句意可知,故将if改为unless。‎
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