【英语】2020届高考英语二轮专题复习冲刺文档（学案训练）：语篇部分专题三第2讲夹叙夹议文

【英语】2020届高考英语二轮专题复习冲刺文档（学案训练）：语篇部分专题三第2讲夹叙夹议文

第2讲　夹叙夹议文 夹叙夹议文是近年来高考完形填空常见的一种体裁，这类体裁的文章一般具有哲理性，往往可以从一件看似平淡的小事中领悟出深刻的人生哲理，因此耐人寻味，可读性较强。‎ 在语言方面，这类体裁的文章既有记叙文的特点，同时又具有议论文的特点。在结构上，该文体采用“先叙后议”、“先议后叙”或“叙议交替”的写作模式，旨在在记叙的基础上，通过议论的手段，说明作者的态度、观点、思想和目的。‎ ‎1．分析结构，抓住作者观点。在做题时大家要借助文章结构，认真体会记叙和议论的关系，抓住作者的观点，明确文章的组织方式。看文章属于上述哪种结构，从而明白作者的思路。‎ ‎2．重视首句，把握文章主题。首句往往是文章的关键句、引题句或主题句。通过首句可以初步判断文章的写作目的，为全面理解文章打开一扇“窗户”。‎ ‎3．叙议兼顾，理解议论内涵。夹叙夹议中叙与议是一个有机的整体，叙是议的基础，而议是叙的升华。在读这类文章时，掌握议论部分的内容是关键，因为叙述是为作者的议论而服务的。所以只有把故事和哲理联系起来，再结合人物心理和行为的描述，全面把握文章才能正确解题。‎ ‎4．抓住转换，理清逻辑关系。抓住记叙与议论的转换，及时调整思维方式，理清上下文之间的逻辑关系，在充分把握语境的基础上，辨析词语，进一步把握作者的观点、态度，找到正确答案。‎ 真题导练 ‎(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They __41__ with them lots of waste. The __42__ might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers (冰川) are disappearing, changing the __43__ of Kilimanjaro.‎ Hearing these stories, I'm __44__ about the place—other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.‎ However, I soon __45__ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of __46__ among tons of rubbish. I find a __47__ mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are __48__ but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be __49__.‎ The best of a Kilimanjaro __50__， in my opinion, isn't reaching the top. Mountains are __51__ as spiritual places by many cultures. This __52__ is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as __53__ go through five ecosystems (生态系统) in the space ‎ of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters, __54__ lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather __55__—low clouds envelop the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I __56__ twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4,000 meters is the highland __57__：gravel (砾石), stones and rocks. __58__ you climb into an arcticlike zone with __59__ snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.‎ Does Kilimanjaro __60__ its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true.‎ 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了非洲乞力马扎罗山的环境污染以及当地机构努力治理之后环境的改观情况。‎ ‎41．根据第一段第一句可知，每年大约有4万人试图攀登乞力马扎罗山，所以他们攀登的时候带来很多垃圾。故选D。‎ ‎42．联系上文中的“about 40,000 people”可知，这些人群有可能破坏这个地方的美。故选C。‎ ‎43．联系上文中的“The glaciers are disappearing”可知，冰川的消失正在改变乞力马扎罗山的面貌。故选C。‎ ‎44．联系下文“other destinations are described as ‘purer' natural experiences”可知，其他目的地被描述为“更纯粹的”自然体验，所以作者对乞力马扎罗山被严重破坏的报道表示怀疑。故选B。‎ ‎45．联系下文的“much has changed”可知，作者发现了乞力马扎罗山的变化。故选A。‎ ‎46．联系下文中的“with toilets at camps”可知，这里报道的是营地。故选C。‎ ‎47．联系上文“However (然而)”及下文“with toilets at camps and along the paths”可推知，作者看到的是干净的山。故选D。‎ ‎41．A.keep B．mix C．connect D．bring ‎42．A.stories B．buildings C．crowds D．reporters ‎43．A.position B．age C．face D．name ‎44．A.silent B．skeptical C．serious D．crazy ‎45．A.discover B．argue C．decide D．advocate ‎46．A.equipment B．grass C．camps D．stones ‎47．A.remote B．quiet C．tall D．clean ‎48．A.new B．special C．significant D．necessary ‎49．A.paying off B．spreading out C．blowing up D．fading away ‎50．A.atmosphere B．experience C．experiment D．sight ‎51．A.studied B．observed C．explored D．regarded ‎52．A.view B．quality C．reason D．purpose ‎53．A.scientists B．climbers C．locals D．officials ‎54．A.holding on to B．going back to C．living up to D．giving way to ‎55．A.changes B．clears C．improves D．permits ‎56．A.match B．imagine C．count D．add ‎57．A.village B．desert C．road D．lake ‎58．A.Obviously B．Easily C．Consequently D．Finally ‎59．A.permanent B．little C．fresh D．artificial ‎60．A.enjoy B．deserve C．save D．acquire ‎48.上文提到乞力马扎罗山有众多游客，而且有很多垃圾，还有令人心烦的诸多报道，由此可知，这里面临的环境挑战是重大的。故选C。‎ ‎49．联系前文的“with toilets at camps and along the paths”可知，坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在奏效。故选A。‎ ‎50．联系下文“reaching the top”可知，作者认为乞力马扎罗山最好的爬山体验 并不是登顶。故选B。‎ ‎51．联系空后的“by many cultures”可知，山在很多文化中被看作是灵魂之地。故选D。‎ ‎52．结合上文的“文化观”，再联系下文的“go through five ecosystems”可知，这种“经历五种生态系统”的景色在乞力马扎罗山表现尤为明显。故选A。‎ ‎53．联系上文的“Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro ... ”可知，爬山者可以经历五种生态系统。故选B。‎ ‎54．联系上文的“It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters”可知，热带雨林在‎3,000米处突然中止，取而代之的是生长着低矮植物的土地。故选D。‎ ‎55．上文介绍了五种生态系统中的两种，再联系下文的“low clouds envelop the mountainsides”可知，在这里气候又发生了变化。故选A。‎ ‎56．联系空后的“twelve shades of green”可知，作者数出了12种绿色。故选C。‎ ‎57．联系冒号后的“gravel, stones and rocks”可知，‎4,000米以上是荒漠。故选B。‎ ‎58．上文介绍了从山下到山上的五个生态系统，所以这里说最后爬到了一个像北极圈一样的区域。故选D。‎ ‎59．联系空前的“climb into an arctic－like zone”可知，攀登者到了一个像北极圈的地方，所以这里是指常年/永久积雪。故选A。‎ ‎60．联系下文的“I found the opposite to be true.”可知，作者在这里进行反问：乞力马扎罗山真的应该得到游人如织，破坏了其平和景象的拥挤山脉这一名声吗？ 故选B。‎ 过关检测(限时：45分钟)‎ ‎(2019·江苏省兴化一中高三考前适应性考试)Just several days ago, a violent storm hit our community. I looked out of the window and witnessed a tree being __1__ by the fierce winds. The branches bent, and swayed back and forth, thanks to their __2__ to avoid breaking. The leaves desperately stuck to the branches because their life __3__ the tree. The powerful trunk that __4__ the tree upright bent slightly backwards from the force in a battle to __5__ its position. ‎ After the storm had passed, the tree gracefully returned to its __6__ position standing tall among the chaos. It managed to __7__ the storm. It didn't look the same as leaves had shed from its branches and the soil had loosened a bit, but what __8__ is that the tree won the fight for its life.‎ For a long time I couldn't understand why this tree __9__ my attention the way it did. As time passed, it became __10__ that it wasn't just about the tree but about the roots, which, although unseen, dig deep into the soil providing __11__ and nutrition. The roots allow the tree to be able to take a __12__ because they are there to support them.‎ I couldn't but ask myself how deep the roots are in my life. __13__， the next time you catch your kids __14__， when the job is driving you crazy, when you are underpaid and the __15__ is tight, and when the storms of life are raging, go back to your roots. Life is full of __16__. They will make you sway, make you __17__， make you lose some leaves but the deeper your roots the stronger you stand.‎ Faced with __18__ you might bend but don't break. No matter how hard the wind blows don't let life __19__ you into an uncomfortable position. Your __20__ lies in your roots.‎ 篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者看到大树遭遇强风暴时，虽然树枝摇摆弯曲，树叶飘落，甚至根部的泥土都有些松动，但是泥土深处的强劲根部，不仅给大树输送营养，还保障了大树的稳固性，使其在狂风肆虐之下得以生存。作者由此联想到人生，当我们遇到残酷的挑战时，应该像大树那样，从根部树立坚定的信念和勇往直前的勇气，坚忍不拔，不被困难打倒。‎ ‎1．A.crushed B．abused ‎ C．broken D．removed 答案：B　我向窗外望去，看见一棵树被狂风肆虐着。根据下文描述，这棵树既没有被折断，没有被风移走，也没有被压扁，abuse “虐待”符合语境，因此B项正确。‎ ‎2．A.height B．thickness C．flexibility D．outline 答案：C　结合前面的“The branches bent, and swayed back and forth”可知，树枝弯曲，来回摆动，多亏了它们的柔韧性，才得以避免折断。flexibility “柔韧性”符合句意。‎ ‎3．A.answered for B．depended on C．catered for D．touched on 答案：B　根据前面的“The leaves desperately stuck to the branches”树叶紧紧附在树枝上，因为它们的生命依赖于树，depend on “依赖于”，符合句意，因此B项正确。‎ ‎4．A.held B．tied ‎ C．pulled D．raised 答案：A　结合后面的“the tree upright bent slightly backwards from the force in a battle to”可知，强大的树干支撑着树，使得它在保持自己位置的战斗中，只是稍微向后弯曲。held是hold的过去式，在这里意为“支撑”，故A项正确。‎ ‎5．A.achieve B．reach ‎ C．establish D．maintain 答案：D　根据上文“the tree upright bent slightly backwards from the force in a battle to”及常识可知，为了防止被连根拔起，大树在风暴中努力保持自己的位置，因此D项正确。‎ ‎6．A.current B．final ‎ C．original D．comfortable 答案：C　结合前面的“After the storm had passed, the tree gracefully returned to”和后面的“standing tall among the chaos”可知，风暴过后，这棵树又优雅地回到了原来的位置，高高耸立在一片狼藉中。因此C项正确。‎ ‎7．A.explore B．avoid ‎ C．chase D．survive 答案：D　它努力在风暴中生存下来。survive “幸存，存活”，符合语境，故D项正确。‎ ‎8．A.counts B．differs ‎ C．concerns D．reveals 答案：A　根据后面的“is that the tree won the fight for its life”可知，重要的是，这棵树赢得了这场生存之战。count在此为不及物动词，意为“重要；要紧”， 故A项正确。‎ ‎9．A.fixed B．transferred ‎ C．escaped D．caught 答案：D　很长一段时间我都不明白，为什么这棵树会以这种方式引起我的注意。catch one's attention为固定搭配，意为“引起某人的注意”，故D项正确。‎ ‎10．A.strange B．obvious ‎ C．possible D．reasonable 答案：B　随着时间的推移，原因变得很明显了，obvious “明显的”，符合语境，故B项正确。‎ ‎11．A.surroundings B．resources ‎ C．probability D．stability 答案：D　引起我注意的不仅仅是树本身，还包括它的根，虽然看不见，却深深地扎根于地下，给树提供稳定性(使树牢固地站立)和营养。stability意为“稳定性”，符合语境，故D项正确。‎ ‎12．A.beating B．stand ‎ C．chance D．turning 答案：A　根据下文“because they are there to support them”可知，树根使得树能够经受挫折。take a beating固定搭配，“受打击，经受挫折”，因此A项正确。‎ ‎13．A.However B．Therefore C．Nevertheless D．Besides 答案：B　空格前一句“I couldn't but ask myself how deep the roots are in my life.”(我不禁问自己，我生命中的根有多深)和后面的“下一次当你发现你的孩子……时，当你的工作快把你逼疯时，当你的工资过低，你的……又很紧张时，当生命的风暴肆虐时，回到你的根部。”可知前后两句属于因果关系。therefore表因果，因此B项正确。‎ ‎14．A.misbehaving B．struggling C．withdrawing D．misunderstanding 答案：A　与下文的“driving you crazy”和“when you are underpaid”意义呼应，此处表示“当你发现孩子行为不端时”。misbehaving “举止失礼，行为不端”，故A项正确。‎ ‎15．A.security B．deadline C．money D．community 答案：C　根据上下文语境可知，money与前面的单词“underpaid”相对应，即当你感觉报酬过低，用钱紧张时，因此C项正确。‎ ‎16．A.surprises B．choices ‎ C．storms D．changes 答案：C　根据前面几句话中所提到的各种各样的人生挫折，此处表示“‎ 人生充满风暴”，所以C项正确。‎ ‎17．A.smile B．bend C．hesitate D．advance 答案：B　由前面的“sway”和后面的“lose some leaves”可知，它们会使你摇摆，使你弯曲，使你失去一些叶子，但是你的根越深，你站得越稳。第18空后的bend也是提示。因此B项符合语境。‎ ‎18．A.opportunities B．challenges C．tasks D．differences 答案：B　根据后面的“you might bend but don't break”可知，面对挑战，你可能会弯曲，但是不会折断。challenge意为“挑战”，符合语境，因此B项正确。‎ ‎19．A.trick B．argue ‎ C．force D．admit 答案：C　结合前面的“No matter how hard the wind blows don't let life”可知，无论风暴有多么强烈，都不要让生活逼迫自己处于不舒服的境地。force sb. into固定短语，意为“强迫某人……”，因此C项正确。‎ ‎20．A.courage B．ambition C．value D．strength 答案：D　根据语境，你的力量就在你的根上。上一段最后一句话中的“the deeper your roots the stronger you stand”是对本题答案的提示，即：根系越深站得越稳，就是说你的力量来自于你坚实的根基，所以D项正确。‎ ‎(2019·陕西省高三教学质量检测)Steve and Yaser first met in their chemistry class. Yaser was an international student from Jordan. He was __1__ to get to know an American. Yaser hoped that he and Steve would __2__ good friends.‎ As first, Steve seemed very friendly. He always greeted Yaser __3__ before class. Sometimes he offered to study with Yaser. He even __4__ Yaser to have lunch with him. But after the first term was over, Steve seemed __5__. One day Yaser decided to call Steve. Steve didn't seem very __6__ in talking to him. Yaser was hurt by Steve's change of attitude.‎ Yaser is a little __7__. He is an outsider to American culture. He doesn't understand the way Americans view __8__. Americans view the word “friend” in a very __9__ way. Americans have school friends, work friends, sports friends and neighborhood friends. These friendships are __10__ on common interests. When the shared activity ends, the friendship may __11__. Now Steve and Yaser are no longer classmates, their friendship has __12__.‎ In some cultures friendship means a(n) __13__ lifelong bond between two ‎ people. In these __14__ friendships develop slowly, since they are built to last. But American __15__ is not always an offer of true friendship. American __16__ is one of those that change rapidly. Studies show that one out of five American __17__ moves every year.‎ People from the United States may at first seem friendly. Americans often chat easily with __18__. They exchange information about their families, __19__ and work. They may smile warmly and say, “Have a nice day.” However, American friendships __20__ quickly, and they may change just as quickly. So, it's necessary to do in Rome as the Romans do.‎ 篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过叙述Steve和Yaser之间的经历，讲述了美国人对待友谊的观点。‎ ‎1．A.puzzled B．shocked C．excited D．worried 答案：C　根据上文“Steve and Yaser first met in their chemistry class. Yaser was an international student from Jordan.”的提示可知，他很兴奋(excited)能认识一个美国人。‎ ‎2．A.continue B．become C．advocate D．submit 答案：B　根据上文“He was __1__ to get to know an American.”的描述可知，Yaser希望他和Steve能成为(become)好朋友。‎ ‎3．A.anxiously B．nervously C．strongly D．warmly 答案：D　根据上文“As first, Steve seemed very friendly.”的描述可知，课前他总是热情地(warmly)问候Yaser。‎ ‎4．A.invited B．approved C．forbade D．rejected 答案：A　根据上文“Sometimes he offered to study with Yaser.”的提示可知，此处与上文语义上形成递进关系，所以此处为他甚至邀请(invited) Yaser和他一起吃午饭。‎ ‎5．A.optimistic B．familiar C．distant D．accessible 答案：C　根据下文“One day Yaser decided to call Steve. Steve didn't seem very __6__ in talking to him.”的提示可知，两人之间的关系发生了变化，所以此处为当第一学期结束后，Steve显得很疏远了(distant)。‎ ‎6．A.encouraged B．interested C．embarrassed D．inspired 答案：B　上文“But after the first term was over, Steve seemed __5__.”体现转折含义，由此判断他决定打电话给Steve，但Steve看起来对与他讲话不感兴趣(interested)。‎ ‎7．A.satisfied B．fascinated C．delighted D．confused 答案：D　根据下文“He is an outsider to American culture. He doesn't understand the way Americans view __8__.”的描述可知，此处为对此他有点困惑(confused)。‎ ‎8．A.friendship B．ownership C．scholarship D．citizenship 答案：A　根据下文“Americans view the word ‘friend’ in a very __9__ way.”的提示可知，此处为他不理解美国人看待友谊(friendship)的方式。‎ ‎9．A.regular B．usual C．general D．similar 答案：C　根据下文“Americans have school friends, work friends, sports friends and neighborhood friends.”的描述可知，美国人关于朋友的界定没有太多的限制，所以此处为美国人以非常广泛的(general)意义看待“朋友”这个词。‎ ‎10．A.taken B．based C．grown D．made 答案：B　根据语境可知，这些友谊是依据(based)他们共同的兴趣(而建立起来的)。be based on ... 意为“以……为依据”。‎ ‎11．A.fail B．fall C．delay D．fade 答案：D　根据上文“These friendships are __10__ on common interests. When the shared activity ends”的提示可知，此处为他们的友谊可能会逐渐消失(fade)。‎ ‎12．A.changed B．managed C．arranged D．ranged 答案：A　根据上文“When the shared activity ends, the friendship may __11__.”的描述可知，此处表示现在他们不再是同学了，他们的友谊也变了(changed)。‎ ‎13．A.recent B．instant C．strong D．final 答案：C　根据下文“American __16__ is one of those that change rapidly.”的提示可知，美国人对待友谊的观点不同于其他文化，所以此处为在一些文化中，友谊意味着两个人之间牢固的(strong)终生的纽带。‎ ‎14．A.creatures B．cultures C．lectures D．pictures 答案：B　根据上文中的“In some cultures friendship means a(n) ... two people.”可知，此处为原词复现，所以此处为在这些文化(cultures)中，友谊发展得很缓慢。‎ ‎15．A.goodness B．happiness C．brightness D．friendliness 答案：D　根据语境可知，但是美国人的友好(friendliness)并不总是真正的友谊。‎ ‎16．A.society B．activity C．authority D．quantity 答案：A　根据下文“Studies show that one out of five American __17__ moves every year.”的提示可知，这是一个社会问题，所以此处为美国社会(society)是一个快速变化的社会。‎ ‎17．A.apartments B．houses C．families D．departments 答案：C　根据上文“American __16__ is one of those that change rapidly.”的提示可知，此处为研究表明，每年有五分之一的美国家庭(families)搬家。‎ ‎18．A.participants B．strangers C．colleagues D．members 答案：B　根据上文“People from the United States may at first seem friendly.”的提示可知，此处为美国人常常很容易与陌生人(strangers)聊天。‎ ‎19．A.offence B．forests C．prejudice D．hobbies 答案：D　根据上文中的“Americans often chat easily with __18__.”可知，此处为美国人会与这些陌生人交流他们的家庭、爱好(hobbies)及工作信息。‎ ‎20．A.develop B．flow C．disappear D．revolve 答案：A　根据上文“Americans often chat ... and work.”以及下文“and they may change just as quickly”的提示可知，美国人的友谊发展(develop)得很快，变化得也很快。‎ 强化特训9　夹叙夹议文(限时：35分钟)‎ ‎ [1]‎ I was looking at the catalogue of an upcoming seminar given by some famous and ‎ successful people. I called one of my best friends and asked him __1__ he wanted to go. He said, “Oh, I'm not going to __2__ my money. Brother, those guys just got __3__.” His answer, to say the least, pissed me off (使……恼怒)!‎ I said seriously, “__4__， brother. I came from being a homeless man to a pretty __5__ manager! Am I lucky? No. I have earned __6__ I own. I'm not a multimillionaire but I __7__ I'll be in the future.” The people my friend didn't want to __8__ at the seminar were very successful and famous billionaires. In addition, the __9__ was pennies in comparison to the __10__ to meet and speak to these men. Besides, when I say pennies, I __11__， people spend more on a pair of jeans!‎ Luck is __12__ an occurrence that only happens by chance after an action is taken. My __13__ considered these successful people to be lucky by mistake. The __14__ is that it isn't “luck” that makes a successful billionaire. Luck－like things tend to __15__ after people take action towards a desired result. In fact, successful people __16__ to be “lucky” have made more effort than others.‎ Ralph Waldo Emerson said，“__17__ men believe in luck. Strong men believe in cause and effect.” __18__， to get “lucky” here's what you should do. Decide what you want, create a plan to get it and then DO IT! __19__ you keep at it and __20__ give up, success, I mean luck, will begin to snowball in your favor!‎ ‎1．A.after B．when C．where D．whether 答案：D　作者得知将有一场成功人士举办的研讨会后给他的朋友打电话，问他“是否(whether)”想参加。‎ ‎2．A.waste B．earn C．lend D．save 答案：A　由下文的“pissed me off (使……恼怒)”及第二段中的“the ... was pennies in comparison to ... people spend more on a pair of jeans”可知，朋友的回答出乎作者的意料，且该研讨会是收费的。据此可推断，作者的朋友说他不打算“浪费(waste)”钱去参加研讨会。‎ ‎3．A.strange B．lucky C．funny D．proud 答案：B　由第三段中的“My ... considered these successful people to be lucky by mistake.”可知答案选B。‎ ‎4．A.Wait B．Stop C．Listen D．Notice 答案：C　‎ 由上文可知，作者被朋友的话惹火了，他要严肃地驳斥朋友的观点，故应该是让朋友认真“听(Listen)”他将要说的话。‎ ‎5．A.active B．kind C．powerful D．successful 答案：D　作者想通过自己由无家可归者奋斗为“成功的(successful)”管理者的经历告诉朋友：成功绝非靠偶然的运气。‎ ‎6．A.nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 答案：B　由上文的“Am I lucky? No.”可知，此处作者说他不是走运，而是靠努力赢得他所拥有的“一切(everything)”。‎ ‎7．A.imagine B．doubt C．believe D．hope 答案：C　上文讲作者的财富不是靠运气，而是通过努力得来的。故此处作者是说他虽然现在还不是个大富豪，但他“相信(believe)”自己通过努力未来会成为大富豪。‎ ‎8．A.see B．find C．raise D．help 答案：A　由第一段可知，作者的朋友不想在研讨会上“见(see)”的人是名利双收的亿万富翁。‎ ‎9．A.paper B．call C．place D．fee 答案：D　由空格后的“was pennies in comparison to ... people spend more on a pair of jeans”可知，参加研讨会的“费用(fee)”相对于……来说很低。‎ ‎10．A.message B．decision C．chance D．plan 答案：C　根据第一段可知，参加研讨会有机会遇到这些著名的成功人士。chance “机会”，符合语境。‎ ‎11．A.discover B．mean C．guess D．know 答案：B　作者说费用极少的“意思(mean)”是参加研讨会的费用比人们买一条牛仔裤花的钱还少。‎ ‎12．A.actually B．fairly C．finally D．gradually 答案：A　作者解释自己对运气的理解：运气“实际上(actually)”只会在人们采取某种行动后偶尔发生。‎ ‎13．A.coworker B．manager C．hero D．friend 答案：D　由第一段中的“I called one of my best friends”可知，作者的“朋友(friend)”误以为成功的人都是幸运的。‎ ‎14．A.result B．comment C．truth D．problem 答案：C　此处是针对上文的“considered these successful people to be lucky by mistake”而言。“真相(truth)”是：促使亿万富翁们成功的不是运气。‎ ‎15．A.hide B．happen C．change D．fail 答案：B　走运的事情通常“发生(happen)”在人们朝着期待的结果采取行动之后。‎ ‎16．A.considered B．proved C．blessed D．shown 答案：A　事实上那些“被认为(considered)”走运的成功人士比别人付出了更多努力。上文的“considered these successful people to be lucky”是提示。‎ ‎17．A.Cool B．Clever C．Ugly D．Shallow 答案：D　该句与下文的“Strong men believe in cause and effect.”是对比关系。故此处意为：“肤浅的(Shallow)”人相信运气。‎ ‎18．A.Otherwise B．Therefore C．However D．Instead 答案：B　上文讲强人(即朋友所认为的幸运的人)与肤浅的人的区别在于前者相信因果而后者相信运气。“因此(Therefore)”，要想成为幸运儿需要按照以下的建议行动。‎ ‎19．A.Though B．Since C．If D．Before 答案：C　“如果(If)”你坚持执行自己的计划并且……，那么成功或者说幸运就会降临。‎ ‎20．A.never B．often C．sometimes D．always 答案：A　根据上文的“keep at it”可知，此处指永不放弃。never “从不”，符合语境，故选A。‎ ‎[2]‎ I want to share with you a story from my life. There was a time when I used to be __1__ constantly for whom I was and what I did, said, and thought. I was __2__ deeply. I had no one to share what I was feeling with, no one who could __3__ what I was going through and no help at all to get away from those __4__ remarks. And I was also very __5__. Many times I was too scared to speak up and on the few occasions I found the __6__ to do so, things didn't end very well at all.‎ The point is this: all that __7__ and anger inside of me became __8__， which I used to take out on the court (I used to play badminton). And those days people often wondered how I played so __9__.‎ I didn't know it at the time __10__ deep down inside of me I had already decided to do my best to create a life where I __11__ the rules.‎ And because of that __12__， today I have created for myself a wonderful life. Thanks to the suffering, I was able to __13__ more than I could ever imagine. Thanks to people __14__ and not believing in me, I got the drive to prove them __15__.‎ What I'm trying to say is that I don't see suffering as all that bad. If we learn how to __16__ our suffering in a way that can break us free I believe we can find our way to __17__.‎ I don't think there is any __18__ in suffering. Instead, we should be proud of all that we have gone through. We still stand strong. And the __19__ we carry from our sufferings, we wear as a badge of __20__. My suffering is my greatest source of power.‎ Suffering is a part of life and the sooner we can accept that, the closer we will be to experiencing what happiness truly means.‎ ‎1．A.criticized B．admired C．punished D．respected 答案：A　由下文的remarks及suffering可推测，作者过去总是被无端“批评(criticized)”。‎ ‎2．A.pleased B．affected C．hurt D．missed 答案：C　因为总是被无端指责，作者内心被深深地“伤害了(hurt)”。‎ ‎3．A.accept B．remember C．bear D．understand 答案：D　由上文的“I had no one to share what I was feeling with”可推测，作者很伤心却没有倾诉的对象，没有人能“理解(understand)”他。‎ ‎4．A.funny B．brief C．careless D．bitter 答案：D　没有人帮助作者摆脱那些“尖刻的(bitter)”评论。‎ ‎5．A.bored B．angry C．proud D．brave 答案：B　由下文的“Many times I was too scared to speak up”可推断，那些无端的批评令作者很“生气(angry)”。下文的“anger inside of me”为提示。‎ ‎6．A.reason B．courage C．energy D．goal 答案：B　由上文的“I was too scared to speak up”可推断，面对指责，很多时候作者都没有勇气表达自己的观点，只有少数几次他鼓起“勇气(courage)”说出来，但是事情并没有什么好转。‎ ‎7．A.hope B．guilt C．pain D．surprise 答案：C　由上段内容可知，那些无端的批评给作者带来了“痛苦(pain)”和愤怒。‎ ‎8．A.fuel B．water C．sweat D．fire 答案：A　由下文的“which I used to take out on the court”及第四段可推断，作者把内心的痛苦和愤怒转化成了奋斗的“动力(fuel)”。‎ ‎9．A.well B．regularly C．badly D．frequently 答案：A　由于作者努力打球，所以当时人们都好奇他怎么会打得那么“好(well)”。‎ ‎10．A.and B．as C．or D．but 答案：D　“当时我并不知道”与“我内心深处已经决定要努力创造不一样的生活”之间是转折关系，故选but。‎ ‎11．A.hated B．obeyed C．made D．applied 答案：C　由第一段可知，作者的一切都遭到批评，可见作者的言行与某些人制定的规则不符。因此，作者决心要自己“制定(made)”规则。‎ ‎12．A.design B．accident C．decision D．mistake 答案：C　由上文的“I had already decided to ... ”可知，此处是指当时做的那个“决定(decision)”。‎ ‎13．A.waste B．help C．damage D．grow 答案：D　由上文可知，多亏了当年的痛苦，作者才“成长(grow)”得更快。‎ ‎14．A.laughing B．talking C．listening D．reading 答案：A　由下文的“and not believing in me”可推断，此处是说那些“嘲笑(laughing)”和不相信作者的人。‎ ‎15．A.strong B．wrong C．weak D．right 答案：B　多亏了那些嘲笑和不相信自己的人，作者才有了动力证明他们是“错误的(wrong)”。‎ ‎16．A.point out B．deal with C．forget about D．cover up 答案：B　由上文的“I don't see suffering as all that bad”可推断，作者认为如果我们能学会正确“应对(deal with)”内心的痛苦我们就能……。‎ ‎17．A.desire B．challenge C．happiness D．confusion 答案：C　此处表示抵达“幸福的”彼岸，文末的“what happiness truly means”是提示。‎ ‎18．A.fear B．shame C．doubt D．regret 答案：B　由下文的“Instead, we should be proud of all that we have gone through.”可推断，作者并不认为痛苦是一种“羞耻(shame)”。‎ ‎19．A.wounds B．gifts C．tools D．burdens 答案：A　由上文的“we should be proud of all that we have gone through. We still stand strong”可推断，此处指我们因痛苦而留下的“伤疤(wounds)”就像是“荣誉(honor)”徽章。‎ ‎20．A.rank B．sacrifice C．peace D．honor 答案：D　根据下文的“My suffering is my greatest source of power.”可知，作者认为，我们因痛苦留下的伤疤就像“荣誉(honor)”徽章。honor “荣誉”，符合语境。‎