【英语】2020届二轮复习阅读理解专题话题训练学案八：人际关系

【英语】2020届二轮复习阅读理解专题话题训练学案八：人际关系

‎2020届二轮复习 阅读理解专题话题训练学案八：人际关系 Part A　Reading　‎ Passage 1‎ 题材:情感　词数:283　建议时间:5分钟 At exactly eleven Sir Percival knocked and entered,with anxiety and worry in every line of his face.This meeting would decide his future life,and he obviously knew it.‎ ‎“You may wonder,Sir Percival,”said Laura calmly,“if I am going to ask to be released(免除)from my promise to marry you.I am not going to ask this.I respect my father’s wishes too much.”‎ His face relaxed a little,but one of his feet kept beating the carpet.‎ ‎“No,if we are going to withdraw(退出)from our planned marriage,it will be because of your wish,not mine.”‎ ‎“Mine?”he said in great surprise.“What reason could I have for withdrawing?”‎ ‎“A reason that is very hard to tell you,”she answered.“There is a change in me.”‎ His face went so pale that even his lips lost their color.He turned his head to one side.‎ ‎“What change?”he asked,trying to appear calm.‎ ‎“When the promise was made two years ago,”she said,“my love did not belong to anyone.Will you forgive me,Sir Percival,if I tell you that it now belongs to another person?”‎ ‎“I wish you to understand,”Laura continued,“that I will never see this person again,and that if you leave me,you only allow me to remain a single woman for the rest of my life.All I ask is that you forgive me and keep my secret.”‎ ‎“I will do both those things,”he said.Then he looked at Laura,as if he was waiting to hear more.‎ ‎“I think I have said enough to give you reason to withdraw from our marriage,”she added quietly.‎ ‎“No.You have said enough to make it the dearest wish of my life to marry you,”he said.‎ ‎1.How did Percival feel during his meeting with Laura?‎ A.Angry. B.Calm. C.Nervous. D.Excited.‎ ‎2.We can learn from the passage that　　　. ‎ A.Laura had once promised to marry Percival B.Laura’s father wished to end her marriage C.Percival had been married to Laura for two years D.Percival asked to be released from the marriage ‎3.The passage is probably taken out of　　　. ‎ A.a novel B.a report C.a diary D.an essay Passage 2‎ 题材:社会行为　　词数:237　　建议时间:12分钟 ‎　　Robert Moody,52,is an experienced police officer.Much of his work involves dealing with　1　and gang(团伙)problems in the schools of his community.Knowing that many kids often　2　trouble,he decided to do something about it.So in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him on his day　3　. ‎ Those fun trips had a(n)　4　impact.A chance encounter in 2000 proved that.One day,　5　working security at a school basketball game,Moody noticed two young guys　6　.He sensed trouble between them.　7　,one of them headed toward Moody and gave him a hug.“I　8　you.You took me　9　when I was in fifth grade.That was one of the　10　days of my life.” ‎ Deeply touched by the boy’s words,Moody decided to create a foundation(基金会)that　11　teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs.“As a policeman,I saw　12　there was violence,drugs were always behind it.They have a damaging　13　on the kids,”says Moody. ‎ By turning kids on to fishing,he　14　to present an alternative way of life.“When you’re sitting there waiting for a　15　,”he says,“you can’t help but talk to each other,and such　16　can be pretty deep.” ‎ ‎“Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer(同龄人)pressures in high school,”says Michelle,17,who　17　the first program.“And I was able to help my little brother　18　drugs.” ‎ Moody faces　19　in three years,when he hopes to run the foundation full-time.“I’m living a happy life and I have a responsibility to my　20　to give back,”Moody says.“If I teach a kid to fish today,he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow.” ‎ ‎1.A.drinking B.drug C.security D.smoking ‎2.A.ran into B.got over C.left behind D.looked into ‎3.A.ahead B.away C.off D.out ‎4.A.immediate B.damaging C.limited D.lasting ‎5.A.once B.while C.since D.until ‎6.A.quarreling B.complaining C.talking D.cheering ‎7.A.Slowly B.Suddenly C.Finally D.Secretly ‎8.A.understand B.hear C.see D.remember ‎9.A.fishing B.sailing C.boating D.swimming ‎10.A.quietest B.longest C.best D.busiest ‎11.A.connects B.introduces C.reduces D.commits ‎12.A.where B.unless C.as D.whether ‎13.A.impression B.burden C.decision D.impact ‎14.A.asked B.intended C.pretended D.agreed ‎15.A.solution B.change C.bite D.surprise ‎16.A.concerns B.interests C.conversations D.emotions ‎17.A.participated in B.worked out C.approved of D.made up ‎18.A.misuse B.avoid C.tolerate D.test ‎19.A.unemployment B.challenge C.competition D.retirement ‎20.A.team B.school C.family D.community Part B　Writing　‎ 一、话题语料积累 ‎1.话题词汇积累 ‎①　　　　　　[ˈhɑːməni]n.协调;和睦;融洽相处 ‎ ‎②　　　　　　[hɑːˈməʊniəs]adj.和谐的 ‎ ‎③　　　　　　[ˈfrendli]adj.友好的;亲切的 ‎ ‎④　　　　　　[kənˈsɪdərət]adj.体贴的 ‎ ‎⑤　　　　　　[ˈædmərəbl]adj.极其出色的;令人钦佩的 ‎ ‎⑥　　　　　　[pəˈlaɪt]adj.有礼貌的 ‎ ‎⑦　　　　　　[kənˈsʌlt]v.请教;商量 ‎ ‎⑧　　　　　　[əˈpriːʃieɪt]vt.欣赏;感激;明白 ‎ ‎⑨　　　　　　[əˈsəʊʃieɪt]v.交往;联想;联系 ‎ ‎⑩　　　　　　[rɪˈspekt]n.[U]尊敬,尊重;敬意 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˌʌndəˈstænd]v.理解;领会 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˌʌndəˈstændɪŋ]n.理解 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[əˈkʌmpəni]vt.陪同,陪伴 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ʃeə(r)]v.分享,共同使用 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[kəʊˈɒpəreɪt]vi.合作 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[fəˈɡɪv]v.原谅 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[kənˈɡrætʃʊleɪt]vt.祝贺 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[kənˌɡrætʃʊˈleɪʃn]n.祝贺 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ɪnˌɵjuːziˈæstɪk]adj.热情的 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈpreʃəs]adj.珍贵的 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈɡreɪtfl]adj.感激的 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[sɪnˈsɪə(r)]adj.真诚的 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈkɒnʃəns]n.良心,良知 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈmɜːsɪfl]adj.宽大的,仁慈的 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈmɒdɪst]adj.谦虚的,谦逊的 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[rɪˈlaɪəbl]adj.可信赖的 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈpeɪʃnt]adj.有耐心的 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[trʌst]vt.相信,信任 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[prəˈməʊt]vt.促进;提升 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[faɪt]n.& v.打架;打斗 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈkwɒrəl]n.& v.争吵;吵架 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈkɒnflɪkt]n.冲突 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈtɒlərəns]n.忍受 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈbæriə]n.屏障,障碍 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈfrɪkʃn]n.摩擦 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈpredʒʊdɪs]n.偏见,成见 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈtenʃn]n.紧张局势 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[əˈbændən]vt.抛弃;离弃;放弃 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[əˈbjuːz]vt.虐待;辱骂;滥用 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[dɪˈvɔːs]v.离婚 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[kənˈdem]vt.谴责,指责;宣判……不安全 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[bleɪm]vt.责备,指责 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[kəmˈpleɪn]vt.& vi.抱怨 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ɪmˈbærəs]vt.使尴尬 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˌmɪsʌndəˈstænd]v.误会;误解 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈbɒðə]v.打扰;麻烦 ‎ make up　　　　　 ‎ communicate with　　　　　 ‎ be ready to help others　　　　　 ‎ be concerned for/about　　　　　 ‎ share...with...　　　　　 ‎ depend/rely on　　　　　 ‎ have...in common　　　　　 ‎ fit in with　　　　　 ‎ get on/along well with sb.　　　　　 ‎ be in harmony with　　　　　 ‎ be on good terms with sb.　　　　　 ‎ break up　　　　　 ‎ be bored with　　　　　 ‎ be fed up with　　　　　 ‎ be to blame　　　　　 ‎ have words with　　　　　 ‎ show love and concern for sb.　　　　　 ‎ improve the relationship　　　　　 ‎ ‎2.话题佳句积累 ‎①I didn’t realize the importance of cooperating with others 　　　 I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior high school.直到上高中后我被选为班长时我才意识到与他人合作的重要性。 ‎ ‎②Just as the saying goes, “One tree doesn’t make a forest.”Our success is based 　　　 cooperating with others.常言道:“独木难成林。”我们的成功是建立在与他人合作的基础上的。 ‎ ‎③We should be kind to one another, 　　　 is essential to enjoy a harmonious life. ‎ 我们应当彼此友善,这对于享受和谐的生活是极其重要的。‎ ‎④　　　　 friendship, life is happy and harmonious.　　　 friendship, life is hostile and unfortunate. ‎ 拥有友谊,生活就会快乐又和谐;没有友谊,生活就会充满敌意与不幸。‎ ‎⑤As far as I’m concerned, 　　　(build)a good relationship, we should trust each other first. ‎ 就我个人而言,要建立良好的关系,我们首先应该彼此信任。‎ ‎⑥　　　is known to all, children spend less time having heart-to-heart talks with their parents when they grow up. ‎ 众所周知,在孩子们长大后,他们与他们的父母敞开心扉交谈的时间更少了。‎ 二、综合练习 ‎1.词句练习 ‎(1)根据汉语提示写出正确的单词 Two years ago, Tom ①　　　 friends with(交朋友) David in America, and they have been ②　　　 in touch with(保持联系) each other all the time, which③　　　(促进) their understanding of each other.They have a lot in common, trust each other and share their happiness in life with each other.David is always ready to help his classmates out when they are in trouble in their studies, so all his classmates like to exchange ④　　　(信息)with him.What he has done has a deep ⑤　　　(影响)on his classmates, so with his ⑥　　　(鼓励),students learn from each other and care about each other.Tom feels very happy for that, making a promise that they will ⑦　　　( 珍惜) their friendship.He hopes that their friendship will ⑧　　　‎ ‎(持续)forever. ‎ ‎(2)A.完成句子 ‎①As we all know, making friends can help us 　　　　　　　　　　　　, and 　　　　　　　　　　　　. ‎ 众所周知,交友有助于我们建立良好的人际关系,也有利于构建和谐社会。‎ ‎②　　　 your help and kindness 　　　 made my study and life in the UK special and enjoyable. ‎ 正是你的帮助和热心让我在英国的学习和生活既特别又快乐。‎ ‎③I hope we can 　　　　　　　　　　　　 each other so that we can 　　　　　　　　　　　　 each other to know more about the Chinese and British culture. ‎ 我希望我们之间能相互保持联系,这样我们就可以相互交流,从而了解更多的中国和英国的文化。‎ ‎④Therefore, we should keep calm no matter what happens in the future.　　　　　　　　 can we　　　　　　　　things correctly and maintain our friendship. ‎ 因此,不管将来发生什么事情我们都应该保持冷静。只有用这种方式我们才能恰当地处理问题并维护好我们的友谊。‎ B.根据要求完成题目 My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.‎ One day, when we learned the new word “eccentric” in class, we were asked to make a sentence with it.I ①　　　　　　(自告奋勇)do it by saying “My deskmate is an eccentric boy whose clothes never fit him.” Hearing this, the whole class burst into laughter and my deskmate’s face turned red.After class, I learned from the teacher that my deskmate ②　　　　　　(将会退学) if he hadn’t been helped by others.My mindless words ③　　　　　(肯定伤害了)him deeply. ‎ Not until then did I realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways.We should avoid hurting others when we speak.‎ ‎1)完成句子 ‎①　　　　　　　②　　　　　　　③　　　　　　 ‎ ‎2)写出第一处加黑句子的同义句 ‎　　　　　　　　,the whole class burst into laughter and my deskmate’s face turned red. ‎ ‎3)用强调句式改写第二处加黑的句子(强调时间状语)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　 I realized words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways. ‎ ‎2.段落练习 调整下列句子的顺序,使其成为一篇由两个自然段构成的文理通顺的短文。‎ ‎①Only with openness and modesty as well as a sense of unity and cooperation can we achieve our own success and contribute to society.‎ ‎②It is reported that more and more companies tend to require their employees to have team spirit.‎ ‎③Without team spirit, everyone works according to his own plan and there is no efficiency at all.‎ ‎④Team spirit is very important to a company.‎ ‎⑤In my opinion, team spirit is an important quality for everyone.‎ ‎⑥With team spirit, a company is an efficient and systematic organization.‎ ‎⑦Cooperation and discussion are encouraged.‎ ‎⑧As is known to all, everyone lives in his family, community, class, school, and company, all of which are different teams.‎ 组成短文后的正确顺序为:　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎3.篇章练习 假设你是红星中学高三(1)班的学生李华,请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文,记述你和同学们在上周一寒冷冬天的清晨为环卫工人送“爱心粥”(hot porridge)志愿活动的全过程。词数不少于60。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ 单选模拟仿真练　‎ ‎1.There are about one million words in English.　　　, most people use only about ten thousand ‎ of them. ‎ A.Moreover B.However C.Otherwise D.Therefore ‎2.He promised that he 　　　 us in the party, but he hasn’t turned up until now. ‎ A.will join B.had joined C.would join D.has joined ‎3.—Can I help you?‎ ‎—Yes.I bought an iPhone 6 here last week, but there 　　　 something wrong with it. ‎ A.was B.had been C.will be D.is ‎4.　　　 here if you want to get a better view of the mountain scenery. ‎ A.To come B.Coming C.Comes D.Come ‎5.John brought over my letter 　　　 to him by mistake. ‎ A.delivered B.to be delivered C.delivering D.having delivered ‎6.Molly is an impressive photographer, 　　　 pictures have appeared in many magazines. ‎ A.who B.which C.whose D.what ‎7.Our house is on the top of the hill, and in winter the winds 　　　 be very cold. ‎ A.can B.need C.would D.shall ‎8.　　　 in hard seats for 6 hours, we finally stepped out of the train tiredly. ‎ A.Sitting B.Having sat C.To sit D.Sit ‎9.　　　 they said about my program was a real blow to my self-confidence. ‎ A.What B.Why C.Where D.When ‎10.The media today can draw public attention to 　　　 medical help is actually needed. ‎ A.who B.how C.where D.whose ‎11.The children are dirty from head to foot because they 　　　 in the mud all morning. ‎ A.play B.had played C.will play D.have been playing ‎12.Mo Yan grew up 　　　 folk tales that had been told for centuries in his hometown. ‎ A.listening to B.listened to C.listen to D.to listen to ‎13.I was not sure 　　　 I had the qualification for the job, but I applied for it anyway. ‎ A.that B.whether C.what D.how ‎14.—Sorry indeed, I　　　to your wedding if I had been in Beijing. ‎ ‎—Forget it.I know you were out on business.‎ A.attended B.had attended C.would attend D.would have attended ‎15.I will never forget my experience in Africa, 　　　has a great effect on my life. ‎ A.where B.which C.when D.that 答案 Topic 8　人际关系 Part A　Reading Passage 1‎ ‎[高级语块]　‎ ‎1.go pale变得苍白 ‎2.belong to 属于 ‎[高级句式]　‎ At exactly eleven Sir Percival knocked and entered, with anxiety and worry in every line of his face.(“with+名词+介词短语”复合结构) ‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文是记叙文,为经典文学作品的摘选,描述女主人公Laura向男主人公Percival提出解除婚约的故事情节。‎ ‎1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的anxiety and worry,第三段中的his feet kept beating the carpet,第七段中的pale,lost their color,和第八段中的trying to appear calm等细节描述可知,Percival和Laura面谈时很紧张,故答案为C项。‎ ‎2.A　推理判断题。根据第二段中的my promise to marry you和最后一段中的make it the dearest wish of my life to marry you可以推断出Laura曾经许诺要嫁给Percival,故答案为A项。‎ ‎3.A　推理判断题。从本文对细节精雕细琢、人物性格特征突出等写作特点可以推断出文章摘自一篇小说,故答案为A项。‎ Passage 2‎ ‎[高级语块]　‎ ‎1.head toward朝……前进 ‎2.introduce sb. to sth.使某人初次接触某物 ‎[语篇解读]　一位经验丰富的警官Robert Moody利用业余时间和管辖区校园内的问题少年(主要是吸毒和流氓团伙)结伴钓鱼,创立基金会,培养孩子们的耐心和责任感等,使得孩子们逐渐远离了毒品。‎ ‎1.B　从文章第三段和第五段的内容可知Moody主要负责青少年的吸毒问题。‎ ‎2.A　该句句意为“Moody了解到许多孩子经常陷入麻烦,所以他决定采取措施”。‎ ‎3.C　Moody采取的措施是利用休息时间带一部分孩子出去钓鱼。on his day off 意为“在他的休息时间”。‎ ‎4.D　第二段讲了一个曾和Moody钓鱼的孩子多年以后依然感激他的事情,表明那些一起去钓鱼的经历影响深远,因此选D项。‎ ‎5.B　设空处前是一个时间状语,该处需选一个能和后面working连用的连词,因此选while。‎ ‎6.A　从下句中He sensed trouble...来看,Moody 应该是注意到了两个男生在争吵,所以选quarreling。‎ ‎7.B　此空为句首副词,承上启下,按照故事发展,前面两个孩子吵架,看到Moody其中一个就突然过来拥抱他,所以选Suddenly。‎ ‎8.D　这个男孩说五年级的时候Moody曾经带他去钓鱼,时隔已久,所以应该是记得Moody,所以选remember。A:理解;B:听见;C:看见。‎ ‎9.A　从第一段最后一句可知Moody曾经带孩子们去钓鱼。‎ ‎10.C　从前面孩子拥抱Moody的表现来看,那应该是幸福美好的记忆,所以选best。‎ ‎11.B　从设空处后面的the basics of fishing来看,该基金会主要是向孩子们介绍钓鱼基本入门知识,所以选introduces。A:连接;C:减少;D:投入,承诺。‎ ‎12.A　“凡是有暴力的地方,往往背后有毒品”,所以设空处缺少一个地点状语的从句引导词,故选where。‎ ‎13.D　该句承接上文,意为“毒品对孩子们的危害极大”,短语 have a damaging impact on sb.意为“对某人有很坏的影响”。‎ ‎14.B　第四段讲Moody通过转移孩子们的注意力到钓鱼上的措施,目的在于展现给孩子们另一种生活选择。所以设空处表示的是此举的目的,所以选intended(to)“意图在于”。A:询问;C:假装;D:同意。‎ ‎15.C　Moody说在钓鱼的时候,只能是等着鱼咬钩,所以选bite。A:解决办法;B:改变;D:惊讶。‎ ‎16.C　该句是个并列句,前半句说的是talk to each other,后半句设空处前面有such 修饰,‎ 显然是指前面的talk,所以此处选conversations“对话”。A:关心;B:利益;D:情感。‎ ‎17.A　第五段列举了一个少年,根据他说的话“Talking about drugs”可知,他应该是第一批参加钓鱼活动的,所以选A项。work out理解;approve of同意;make up组成,编造。‎ ‎18.B　由第五段可知这个参加钓鱼的少年不仅自己受益,还帮助自己的弟弟远离了毒品。因此设空处应选择表示“远离”之意的avoid。A:滥用;C:忍受;D:测试。‎ ‎19.D　从最后一段中可以看出他对未来充满希望,没有涉及失业、挑战或者竞争等风险,所以可以排除A、B、C三项。结合第一段介绍Moody 52岁,再过3年,他应该是面临退休(retirement),所以选D。‎ ‎20.D　此空在文章最后一段倒数第二句,根据最后一句可知他在强调工作,让青少年改邪归正,所以这里Moody说他要负责的对象应该是辖区居民,所以选D。‎ Part B　Writing 一、话题语料积累 ‎1.话题词汇积累 ‎①harmony　②harmonious　③friendly　④considerate　⑤admirable ‎⑥polite　⑦consult　⑧appreciate　⑨associate 　⑩respect understand　understanding　accompany　 share　 cooperate forgive　congratulate　congratulation　 enthusiastic　 precious grateful　sincere　conscience　 merciful　 modest　 reliable patient　trust　promote　 fight　 quarrel　 conflict tolerance　barrier　friction　prejudice　 tension　 abandon abuse　divorce　 condemn　 blame　 complain　 embarrass misunderstand　bother　和解　与……交流　 乐于助人 对……担心/关心　与……分享……　依靠,相信,信赖 有共同之处　与……相适应/相融洽　与某人相处融洽 与……和谐相处/协调　与某人关系好　分手;解散;结束 厌烦……　受够了　应受责备　与……发生口角 爱护和关心某人　改善关系 ‎2.话题佳句积累 ‎①until　②on　③which　④With;Without　⑤to build　⑥As 二、综合练习 ‎1.词句练习 ‎(1)①made　②keeping　③promotes　④information　⑤impact ⑥encouragement　⑦treasure　⑧last ‎(2)A.①establish good interpersonal relationships;build a harmonious society ‎②It was;that ‎③stay in touch with;communicate with ‎④Only in this way;deal with B.1)①volunteered to　②would have dropped out of school ‎③must have hurt ‎2)The moment they heard this ‎3)It was not until then that ‎2.段落练习 第一段:②-④-⑦-⑥-③　第二段:⑤-⑧-①‎ ‎3.篇章练习 One possible version:‎ It was extremely cold last Monday morning.While I was walking on my way to school,I noticed two street cleaners sweeping the street in the fierce wind.Seeing them working so hard on such a cold morning,I was moved and made up my mind to do something for them.‎ After arriving at school,I discussed with some classmates what we could do.Some suggested helping with the cleaning while others advised getting some hot porridge to keep them warm.Finally, we all agreed on the latter.‎ The next day,we got up early and prepared porridge at home.When we handed the cleaners the hot porridge and expressed our appreciation for their hard work,they looked a little surprised at first.And then they took the porridge and thanked us happily.Though it seemed cold still,we all felt warm at that moment.‎ 单选模拟仿真练 ‎1—5 BCDDA　6—10 CABAC　11—15 DABDB