中考卷 英语专题14 九年级全册 Units 1-2（解析版）

中考卷 英语专题14 九年级全册 Units 1-2（解析版）

2017届初中英语中考一轮复习 第 14讲 九年级全册 Units1--2 （总分 90 分，测试时间 90 分钟） 班级 姓名 得分 一、单项选择题（每题 1 分，共 15 分） 1. ---- Excuse me, could you please tell me _______Nanjiao park as soon as possible? ---- By bus, I think. A. how can I get to B. how I can get to C. when I can get to D.where I can get to 【答案】B 考点：考查宾语从句的用法 2. I used to ______letters to my pen pals, but now I’m used to______ e-mails to them. A. write; sending B. write; send C. writing; sending D.writes; send 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我过去常常给我的笔友写信，但是现在我习惯给他们发电子邮件了。be used to doing sth 习 惯于做···，used to do sth,过去常常做某事。根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查固定结构的用法。 3. -- Why did your family choose the hotel near the ocean? -- Because all the people said it was _______ inexpensive one . A. a B. an C. The D./ 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：-为什么你的家人选择靠近海洋的那家旅馆？-因为所有的人都说它是不昂贵的一个旅馆。 不定冠词 a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作 用，表示一个。a用于辅音音素前 an用于元音因素前。根据句意，可知是表示类别，表示一个。Inexpensive 以元音因素开头，所以用 an，故选 B。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 4. --- Could you tell me _____________? ---Every four years. The 24th will take place in China in 2022. A. how long the Winter Olympic Games last B. how long do the Winter Olympic Games last C. how often are the Winter Olympic Games held D. how often the Winter Olympic Games are held 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：--你能告诉我冬季奥运会多久举行一次吗？--每四年一次。第二十四届将在 2022年在中国 举行。how long 多长时间；how often多久一次。根据回答可知引导词用 how often；宾语从句用陈述句语序， 故选 D。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 5. Do you know ? A.when he will graduate from the college B.when will he graduate from the college C.when was he graduate from the college D.when did he graduate from the college 【答案】A 考点：考查宾语从句。 6. —How do you your problems? —By talking about them with my parents and teachers for advice. A. do with B. begin with C. deal with 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：你是怎么处理你的问题的？通过和我的老师和父母谈谈他们要些建议。A. do with处理， 经常用 what 提问 B. begin with以···开头 C. deal with 处理，经常用 how提问，故选 C。 考点：考查固定词组的用法。 7. --- I find useful to listen to English news when we study English. ---- I can’t agree more. My friend Summer is good at English and she listens to VOA everyday. A. that B. it C. it was 【答案】B 考点：考查代词的用法。 8.Amy loves to talk about travel, she _ ___ many places of interest. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has gone for D. has been from 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：艾米喜欢谈论旅行，他去过很多有趣的地方。has gone to去了某地，提及对象即主语不在 本地；has been to曾经去过某地，被提及对象已经回来，在本地；has gone for，go 后面接 for表示去的目的 而不是地点；has been from表示来自哪里。结合语境可知艾米现在已经回来，所以选 B。 考点：考查现在完成时态。[来源:Zxxk.Com] 14. 9.I my English book was in my school bag, but in fact I _________ it at home. A. remember; forgot B. think; left C. remember; forgot D. thought; left 【答案】 B 【解析】 试题分析: 句意：我认为我的书在我的书包里，但是实际上我把它落在家里了。此题考查 leave sth +介词短 语把某物落在了什么地方；根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查动词短语释义。 10 . ---- How was your school trip to Fangte Amusement Park? ---- Great! we are to try the rides! A. How exciting B. What excited C. How excited 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：-你认为你们去方特游乐场的学校旅行怎么样？棒极了。我们在尝试那些游乐设施时是多 么的兴奋呀！感叹句一般有两种结构：what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词， 不加 a/an。how+形容词+主语+谓语！该句是感叹形容词；-ed的形容词，感到···，修饰人。-ing的形容词， 令人···，修饰。根据该句指人的感受，故选 C。 考点：考查感叹句的用法。 11. He with his parents ____ to Shanghai once a year. A. go B. are going C. goes D. is going 【答案】C 考点：考查一般现在时。 12. They have never listened to . A.everything so beautiful B.so beautiful anything C.anything so beautiful D.nothing so beautiful 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：他们还从未听过如此美妙的东西。something某事，某物，常用于肯定句中，也可用于表 示请求的疑问句中；anything 任何事，任何物，可用在否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中；everything 每件 事，一切事； nothing=not anything；而 not everything 并非／不是所有的东西／事情。这些复合不定代词 都作单数看待，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。形容词修饰复合不定代词要放在被修饰词之后。所以选 C。 考点：考查复合不定代词。 13. Sally is in class now , but she used to be a very shy girl. A. honest B .silent C. quiet D. active 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：萨利现在在上课时很积极，但是她曾经是个很害羞的女孩。A. honest 诚实的；B .silent 沉 默的；C. quiet 安静的；D. active 积极的。根据后文转折她以前害羞，可知现在积极活泼，故选 D。 考点：考查形容词辨析。 14. I’m look forward to good grades. A. get B .getting C. got D. gets 【答案】B 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 15. ---_______ do you think of the film?---It is very moving. A.What B.How C. That D.Whether 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：---你认为这部电影怎样?—很感人。这里是固定句式What do you think of sb，表示对某人 或某物的评价。故选 A。 考点：考查固定句型。 二、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 15 分） 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答 案，并把机读卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The better education people receive, 36 world people will have. Through education, we can make the world a better place 37 . A country’s education level is related with its wealth. For examp le, rich countries have enough money 38 schools, pay teachers and buy books. In turn(反过来 ), education can 39 the national wealth as it provides well-educated people to work in factories and offices. Children in rich countries generally receive better education than 40 in poor countries. In Japan, 41 all the children go to primary school(初等学校 )，and one third of children stay on for higher education. Japanese children do well in not only science 42 math. These 43 are important for industries(工业), so Japan is becoming 44 . On the contrary(正相反), a lot of children 45 get a good education in poor countries, especially those living in the 46 . Many of them 47 stay at home to help their family 48 the farm work.So they have no chance to 49 much time on education. However, educating the children in poor countries can bring great advantages. Please remember that it is one of the 50 ways to make our world better. 36. A. better B. good C. the good D. the better 37. A. live B. to live C. living D. lived 38. A. support B. to support C. supporting D. to supporting 39. A. improve B. improves C. help D. helps 40 A. that B. it C. those D. they 41. A. hardly B. never C. nearly D. seldom 42. A. and B. but C. or D. then 43. A. subject B. subjects C. work D. working 44. A. strong and strong B. stronger and stronger C. weaker and weaker D. weak and weak 45. A. can B. can’t C. could D. couldn’t 46. A. countryside B. city C. cities D. town 47. A. hav e to B. has to C. must D. had to 48. A. to B. for C. with D. to doing 49. A. take B. cost C. spend D. Pay 50. A. good B. best C. the best D. better 【答案】 36.D 37.B 38.B 39.A 40.C [来源:Zxxk.Com] 41. C 42.B 43.B 44.B 45.B 46.A 47.A 48.C 49.C 50.C 37.B考查动词及语境的理解。A. live 生活，动词原形；B. to live 动词不定式；C. living 动名词； D. lived 过去式。通过教育我们可能使世界成为更好的生活的地方。动词不定式做后置定语，故选 B。 38.B考查动词及语境的理解。A. support 支持，动词原形； B. to support 动词不定式； C. supporting 动名 词；D. to supporting错误结构。富有的国家有足够的钱支持学校……。动词不定式做后置定语，故选 B。 39.A考查动词及语境的理解。A. improve 提高；B. improves 第三人称单数；C. help 帮助；D. helps第三 人称单数。反过来，教育能提高这个国家的财富，因为它提供了受过良好教育的人在工厂和办公室工作。 情态动词后加动词原形。 40.C考查代词及语境的理解。A. that那个；B. it 它；C. those 那些；D. they他们。富有国家的孩子比那些 贫穷国家的孩子一般受到更好的教育。在比较中为了避免重复，经常用 that代替同一事物，those代替可数 名词复数，children是复数，故选 C。 41. C考查副词及语境的理解。A. hardly 几乎不； B. never 从不；C. nearly 几乎；D. seldom很少。在日本 几乎所有的学生都受到初等教育。结合后文及句意，故选 C。 42.B考查连词及语境的理解。A. and 并；B. but 但是；C. or 或者；D. then那么。日本的孩子不仅科学学 的好而且数学也学的好。not only … but …,不仅……而且……。结合句意，故选 B。 43.B考查名词及语境的理解。A. subject 科目；B. subjects名词复数；C. work 工作；D. working动名词。这 些科目对于工业是重要的。those修饰可数名词复数，故选 B。 44.B考查形容词比较级及语境的理解。B. stronger and stronger越来越强壮；C. weaker and weaker 越来越弱。 所以日本变得越来越强壮。比较级+比较级，越来越……。结合上文，故选 B。 45.B考查情态动词及语境的理解。正相反，许多孩子在贫穷国家不能受到好的教育。尤其是那些生活在乡 下的孩子。A. can 能；B. can’t 不能；C. could 过去式； D. couldn’t过去式的否定形式。根据描述可知是一 般情况，故选 B。 46.A考查名词及语境的理解。A. countryside乡下；B. city 城市；C. cities 城市复数；D. town城镇。根据句 意正相反，许多孩子在贫穷国家不能受到好的教育。尤其是那些生活在乡下的孩子。故选 A。 考点：情感故事类短文。 三、阅读理解(每小题 2 分，共 30 分) A．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) The big red American car was much too wide for an English country road. When Jack saw it coming toward him，he stopped his own car at the side if the road to make room for it to past. The American car went slowly past， so close that he could s ee the driver’s face quite clearly. “Where have I seen that face before ？" he thought， "Wait a minute！ I remember now. It was in the newspaper！" He took out the newspaper from his bag， turned quickly to the middle page. There was a picture of the face in it. Yes， it bad a large mouth and small ears， and his eyes were behind dark glasses. ”Wanted by the police，" read by Jack. "The City Bank will give a lot of money to anyone who helps the police to catch this man. " “Call the police at once，" he said to himself. But a few minutes later， he was sad. "This man was caught this morning，" answered the police. In which country did the story happen？ A. It happened in America. B. It happened in Australia. C. It happened in England. D. The story didn‘t tell us. Why did Jack stop his car？ A. He wanted to see who the driver was. B. He didn’t want to pass by first. C. The road was too narrow for the two cars to pass at the same time. D. Because it was good for an Englishman to stop to let other go. Who was wanted by the police in this passage？ A. Jack. B. The driver in the American car. C. Either Jack or the driver. D. Neither Jack nor the American driver. what did Jack do when he had read the newspaper again？ A. He drove to the City Bank B. He drove to the police. C. He made a telephone call. D. He stopped the American car. Who caught the man with a large mouth and small ears？ A. The police. B. Jack C. Nobody. D. The American driver 【答案】 C C D C A .C细节理解题。问题：这个故事发生在哪个国家？联系原文：The big red American car was much too wide for an English country road. 句意：对于英国乡村道路来说，这辆美国的红车太宽了。明确描述的地点是英国。 故选 C C细节理解题。问题： 杰克为什么停下他的车？联系原文： he stopped his own car at the side if the road to make room for it to past. 句意：他把自己的车停在路边去看这条路是否能让车有足够的通过的空间。结合选 项第三项符合题意。故选 C D细节理解题。问题：在这篇短文中，谁想被警察通缉？联系短文，杰克认为开美国车的人是警察的通辑 犯，可是给警察打电话之后，得知通缉犯已经被捕了。因此联系选项得知不是杰克也不是美国的司机。故 选 D 考点：故事类短文阅读。 【 B 】 In life, everyone once struggles for a dream, whether it’s successful or not. I still clearly remember one day when I was in high school. I saw on a website that China’s Got Talent’s mass-election（海选）for the best singers was going on. I was very excited and decided to go and try out. But it wasn’t as easy as I had thought. When I got there, I saw at least 100 people already waiting in line. My hands started to sweat and shake as my turn got close. I got up and started singing, but I sang so badly that I stopped before I even finished the song. Afterwards I quickly said goodbye to my friends and walked home crying. I thought that I would never be able to show my face in public again. However, after about a year, that terrible experience became a fun ny memory. I realized that I didn’t need to care about losing that dream, because I made a new and more realistic one. I’m good at English, as well as other subjects. I made it my goal to get accepted into Columbia University. Columbia is hard to get into, and about 1,300 students from all over the world are accepted every year. Though it is hard to get into, I think my dream will come true someday by working hard. As a ______ student, the writer took part in China’s Got Talent’s mass-election. A. primary school B. university C. high school As the writer’s turn got close, _____. A. he felt very nervous and uneasy B. he got up and started singing C. more than 100 people were waiting in line When the writer went back home, ______. A. all his friends were with him B. he thought it a shame to have sung so badly C. he was very excited and decided to try out again. What does the underlined word “realistic” mean in the second paragraph? A. 有意义的 B. 现实的 C. 有创新的 After about a year, the writer _______. A. got accepted into Columbia University B. still cared about losing the dream of becoming a singer C. made a new dream to get into Columbia University 【答案】 C A B B C C 细节理解题。题意：当什么学生时，作者参加了中国达人秀海选？A. primary school小学生；B. university 大学生；C. high school中学生。由短文第二句：I still clearly remember one day when I was in high school.可知 作者中学时参加的中国达人秀的海选。故选 C。 A 细节理解题。题意：当作者的轮次靠近时，发生了什么？A. he felt very nervous and uneasy他感到很紧张 不安；B. he got up and started singing他站起来开始唱； C. more than 100 people were waiting in line 一百多人 在排队等候。由第一段中的My hands started to sweat and shake as my turn got close. 可知轮到作者时，他的 手开始冒汗、抖动。说明他很紧张。故选 A。 B 推理判断题。题意：当作者回到家时，发生了什么？A. all his friends were with him他所有的朋友跟着他； B. he thought it a shame to have sung so badly他认为唱得那么差是一种羞耻；C. he was very excited and decided to try out again.他很激动，并且决定再次参加选拔赛。由第一段最后一句：I thought that I would never be able to show my face in public again. （我认为我再也不会在公共场所露脸了）可知作者当时感到很羞愧。故选 B。 B 词义猜测题。题意：第二段有下划线的“realistic”A. 有意义的；B. 现实的；C. 有创新的。作者根据自 己的特长重新确定了奋斗目标，这个梦想更加现实。故选 B。 考点：考查人生哲理类短文阅读。 【 C 】 "Cool”is a word with many meanings．Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold．As the world has changed，the word has had many different meaning． “Cool”can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything． When you see a famous car in the street，maybe you will say，“It’s cool．”You may think，“He’s so cool，”when you see your favourite footballer． We all maximize（扩大） the meaning of“cool”．You can use it instead of many words such as "new” or "surprising”．Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used．A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall（瀑布）they had visited．On one student’s paper was Just the one sentence，“It’s so cool．Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt． But the story also shows a scarcity（缺乏）of words．Without "cool”，some people have no words to show the same meaning．So it is quite important to keep some credibility（可信性）．Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word "cool”？ I can．And I think they are also very cool． We know that the word“cool has had ________。 A．only one meaning B．no meanings C．many different meanings D．the same meaning In the passage，the word”express”means“________”。 A．see B．show C．know D．feel If you are _______ something，you may say，“It’s cool．” A．interested in B．angry about C．afraid of D．unhappy with The writer takes an example to show he is ________ the way the word is used． A．pleased with B．strange to C．worried about D．careful with In the passage，the writer suggests（暗示）that the word "cool”________． A．can be used instead of many words B．usually means something interesting C．can make your life colourful D．may not be as cool as it seems 【答案】 C B A C D B 推理题。根据“Cool”can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything．说明该词比赛“说明” “表达”一些不同的感觉。故 B正确。 A 推理题。根据文章 2,3段“Cool”can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything．When you see a famous car in the stre et，maybe you will say，“It’s cool．”You may think“He’s so cool，”when you see your favourite footballer．可知对于一些你感兴趣的东西，你也可以说 it is cool。故 A正确。 C 细节题。根据文章倒数 2,3行 But the story also shows a scarcity（缺乏）of words．Without “cool”，some people have no words to show the same meaning．So it is quite important to keep some credibility（可信性）．说 明作者对于这个词的频繁被使用也很担忧，故 C正确。 D 推理题。根据文章最后一段 So it is quite important to keep some credibility（可信性）．Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”？ I can．And I think they are also very cool．如 果这个词被滥用了，也许就不好了。故 D正确。 考点：考查文化类短文阅读 第二卷 四、根据短文内容,用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空.（共 5分，每题 1分） Dear Sandy， Thanks for your email. I've arrived at home safe and sound. My grandparents 81(live) in a small town thirty miles away from Xu Zhou. I spent about half an hour 82(get) there. They gave me a warm welcome，and 83(cook) me a big meal. We chatted far into the night and I84 (tell) some happy stories about them and their neig hbours. Since 2001，great changes85(take place) in Xuzhou. I will take some photos and send some to you. Next time， I'd like you and your family to come with me. You can visit many places of interest here. Chang Lee 【答案】 81.live 82.getting 83.cooked 84. told 85.took place 【解析】 试题分析：短文大意：该文主要讨论了使用手机对人体健康的危害。并且给出人们一些正确使用手机的建 议。 81.句意：我的爷爷奶奶住在离徐州 30公里远的小城镇。根据题意及所给单词的提示可知该填写 live . 82.句意：我花费半个小时的时间到那儿。根据动词短语 spend+时间+doing 表示花费时间做某事。 可知该 填写 getting。 考点：短文填空。 五、 任务型阅读（10 分） [来源:学科网] Every scientist has a childhood dream. A scientist in China once had a dream. He wished to grow a new type of rice. This new type of rice would be as big as peanuts. This person is Yuan Longping—"Father" of Hybrid rice(杂 交水稻). Yuan Longping was born in 1930. He graduated from the Southwest Agricultural (农业) University in 1953. He came up with an idea for a Hybrid rice in the 1960s. Since then, he has devoted himself to research and to the development of new varieties. In 1973, together with other people, he succeeded in the development of Hybrid rice. This made China a worldwide leader in rice production(生产). In 1980, the technology (技术) for hybrid, rice was introduced to the United States. Now his "super rice" has been introduced to more than 20 other countries. Because of Professor Yuan's hard work, China now produces enough rice to feed her people every year. Last November an online survey showed that most Chinese believed that Yuan deserved (应得) a Nobel Peace Prize.[来源:学|科|网][来 源:Z。xx。k.Com] In his spare time, Yuan Long ping loves playing the violin and listening to music. Every night, he reads for half an hour before he goes to sleep. He likes swimming, too. It is said that Professor Yuan is one of the richest people in China. But he cares about nothing but his research. Yuan Longping--- 86 of Hybrid rice Childhood 87 He wished to grow a new type of rice which would be the same 88 as peanuts. His 89 He is 90 of playing the violin, listening to music and 91 . Personal details He was born in 1930. He graduated from the Southwest Agricultural University at the age of 92. Achievements In 1973, together with other people, he was 93 in the development of Hybrid rice. In 1980, the technology for hybrid rice was 94 to the United States and more than 20 other countries. China now 95 enough rice to feed her people every year. Most Chinese believe that Yuan deserved (应得 ) a Nobel Peace Prize. 【答案】 86.Father 87.dream 88.size 89.hobbies 90.fond 91.swimming 92.23/twenty-three 93.successful 94.introduced 95.produces 88.根据短文可知他希望种出一种和花生一样大的水稻。根据 as+形容词或副词的原形+as表示和……一样。 可知该填写 size. 89.根据表格内容提示可知这个空应该填他的爱好。可知该填写 hobbies. 90.根据文中 Yong ping loves playing the violin and listening to music.可知他的爱好是拉小提琴。Be fond of表 示爱好……。应填写 fond. 91.根据文中 He likes swimming, too. 可知他爱好音乐和游泳。可知该填写 swimming. 92. 根 据 文 中 He graduated from the Southwest Agricultural ( 农 业 ) University in 1953. 可 知 该 填 写 23/twenty-three. 考点：任务型阅读。 六、书面表达（共 15 分） 荣光学校九年级（2）班就“环境问题”召开了一次班会，并且以“Our Environment in Ten Years: for Better or Worse?”为题进行了一次讨论。许多同学对未来表示乐观，但也有些同学对未来有些担心。请根据表格 中的内容提示，用英语写一篇短文。 乐观者的观点 1.越来越多的人将成为环保主义者。 2.政府将采取更多的措施改善环境。 担心者的观点 1.大量的树木仍将被砍伐。 2.私家车将越来越多。 你的观点及你的打 算 学生自拟（至少两点） 提示：1.短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 2.短文中应包含至少 4个要点。 3.书写工整、语句通顺、连贯，词数不少于 80. 注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：optimistic adj.乐观的 government n.政府 take measures to采取措施 private adj.私有的 Our Environment in Ten Years: for Better or Worse? Many students are optimistic about our environment in ten years. ___________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Our Environment in Ten Years: for Better or Worse? Many students are optimistic(乐观的)about tour environment in ten years．In fact，they think that more and more people will take part in the environmental protection and our government will take more measures to improve our environment．As a result, our world will be more beautiful and we will have better lives. However，other students are worried about the future．They say a number of trees will be cut down and there will be more and more private cars.．Therefore，we will have even more environmental problems and live in a world with less energy available． But in my opinion，I think we will find ways to solve our problems and everyone will live more happily． 写作亮点：本范文语言简捷，语句通顺，语义连贯。第一段讲述乐观者的观点，第二段讲述担心者的观点， 第三段阐述作者的观点。层次清楚，条理分明。短文中使用了大量的句型、词组及复杂句式，使短文具体 生动，为短文增色添彩。 考点：考查提纲作文。