【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题并列句学案（3页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题并列句学案（3页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习语法专题 并列句学案 一、并列连词 ‎①The fee for an ordinary class is only 500 yuan, while that for a special class amounts to 5,000 yuan.‎ 一个普通班的学费仅为500元，而一个精品班的学费竟达到了5 000元。‎ ‎②I was glad to meet Jenny again, but I didn't want to spend all day with her.(全国卷Ⅱ单选改编)‎ 很高兴又见到詹妮了，但是我不想花一整天的时间和她在一起。‎ ‎③She must be at home, for the light in her room is still on.‎ 她一定在家，因为她屋里的灯还亮着。‎ ‎④We only have a short holiday, so let's make the most of it to enjoy ourselves.‎ 我们只有很短的假期，因此我们充分利用这个短假来玩得愉快些。‎ ‎⑤Would you like to leave or would you like to stay?‎ 你是想走还是想留？‎ ‎[规律总结]‎ ‎1．表示并列、顺承关系的并列连词有and。‎ ‎2．表示转折关系常用的并列连词有but, yet(然而), whereas(然而，但是), while(然而)等。‎ ‎3．表示因果关系的并列连词有for, so等。‎ ‎4．表示选择关系常用的并列连词有or, either ... or ..., not ... but, neither ... nor ...等。‎ 二、祈使句＋and/or/otherwise句式 ‎①Read this story, and you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.(四川高考单选改编)‎ ‎＝If you read this story, you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. ‎ 读这个故事你就会明白，并不是所有东西都能用钱买到。‎ ‎②Study hard, or you won't pass the exam.‎ ‎＝If you don't study hard, you won't pass the exam.‎ 努力学习，否则你不会通过考试。‎ ‎③A few more efforts and you will succeed.‎ ‎＝If you make a few more efforts, you will succeed.‎ 再努力些，你会成功的。‎ ‎[规律总结]‎ ‎1．祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝If ...，＋主句。‎ ‎2．祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句＝If ... not ...，＋主句。‎ 常考点一：并列连词 ‎1．(2017·北京高考)—Peter, please send us postcards______we'll know where you have visited.‎ ‎—No problem.‎ A．but　　　　　　　　　　 B．or C．for D．so 解析：选D　句意：“彼得，请把明信片寄给我们，这样我们就可以知道你去过什么地方了。”“没问题。”so表示结果。‎ ‎2．(2016·北京高考)I am not afraid of tomorrow, ________ I have seen yesterday and I love today.‎ A．so B．and C．for D．but 解析：选C　句意：我不害怕明天，因为我已经经历了昨天并且热爱今天。此处for表示原因，意思是“因为”，是并列连词，引导并列句。‎ ‎3．(2015·北京高考)He is a shy man, ________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.‎ A．so B．but C．or D．as 解析：选B　句意：他是一个害羞的人，但是他并不害怕任何事和任何人。根据句意可知前后句表示转折，故选B。‎ 常考点二：祈使句＋and/or/otherwise句式 ‎4．(天津高考)Give me a chance, ________ I'll give you a wonderful surprise.‎ A．if B．or C．and D．while 解析：选C　句意：给我一个机会，我会给你一个惊喜。由句意可知，前后两句为顺承关系。“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”，两个分句之间是顺承关系，故选C。‎ ‎5．(2018·苏锡常镇模拟)Bring your family and friends along to the Friendship Hotel this spring ________ you will enjoy the traditional treats of the season.‎ A．but B．and C．or D．while 解析：选B　分析句子的结构可知，空处前面是祈使句，后面是you will ...，由此可知该题为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构，所以选B。‎