【英语】2019届二轮复习语法考点讲练之八：特殊句式学案（4页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习语法考点讲练之八：特殊句式学案（4页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习语法考点讲练之八：特殊句式 一倒装句 考点1：全部倒装 ‎(1) 在以now, down, away, here, there 等副词开头的句子里。‎ There stands a tall tree in front of our school gate. ‎ Now comes your turn. ‎ ‎(2) 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。‎ 考点2：部分倒装 ‎(1) Only+状语位于句首时 Only in this way can we make great progress. ‎ ‎(2) 否定副词及短语位于句首时。 常考的词或词语有not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time等。‎ ‎1. Little _____ about her own safety, though she herself was in great danger.2009 A. she cared B. she may care C. may she care D. did she care ‎(3) so neither nor 位于句首时。‎ ‎ 1. So +助动词+主语：…也一样。‎ ‎ 2. So +主语+助动词：…确实如此。承前肯定so只能指定一件事情，两件事情用so it is(the same) with sb ‎1. It is going to be fine tomorrow. _______.2009 A. So is it. B. So it is. C. So it does. D. So does it.‎ ‎ 3. Neither 和 Nor 用于否定句，表示“ 也不，也没有”。Neither Nor +助动词+主语 ‎1. He is not under arrest, _____ any restriction on him. (1995)‎ A. or the police have placed B. or have the police placed ‎ C. nor the police have placed D. nor have the police placed ‎(4) 在“so + adj./adv. + that…”句式中，将“so + adj./adv. ”放在句首时的倒装。‎ ‎1. So badly _____ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months. (1994)‎ A. did he injure B. injured him C. was he injured D. he was injured ‎(5) not only … but also…; not...until 句式的倒装(前倒后不倒)‎ ‎1. Not until a monkey is several years old__ to exhibit signs of independence from its mother. (1991)‎ ‎ A. it does begin B. when it begins C. does it begin D. before it begins 二反义疑问句 ‎1） 情态动词：‎ ‎(1) 反意疑问句的陈述部分谓语有have to时，附加疑问句通常用助动词do；‎ ‎ 反意疑问句的陈述部分为used to时，附加问句用助动词did。‎ ‎1. There used to be a petrol station near the park, __? 2006‎ ‎ A. didn’t it B. doesn’t there C. usedn’t it? D. didn’t there ‎(2) 反意疑问句的陈述部分谓语有need时，need做情态动词，附加疑问句仍用need，need做实义动词时，附加问句用助动词do。‎ ‎(3) 陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语 I wish to have a word with you, may I? ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2) 祈使句的反义疑问句：‎ ‎ (1) do..., don't...?; don't..., do...,?‎ ‎1. When you have finished with that book, don't forget to put it back on my desk, _____?2008‎ A. do you B. don't you C. will you D. won't you ‎2. When you have finished with that video tape, don’t forget to put it in my drawer, _____? 1997‎ A. do you B. will you C. don’t you D. Won’t you ‎3. Do help yourself to some fruit, ______you?2000‎ ‎ A. can’t B. don’t C. wouldn’t D. won’t ‎ ‎ ‎3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。 ‎ ‎1. She seldom goes to the theatre, _____?2010‎ ‎ A. doesn't she B. does she C. would she D. wouldn't she ‎4) 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式 ‎5) 复合句的反疑疑问句 ‎ (1) 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定 ‎ ‎1. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, ______? 2003‎ ‎ A. hadn’t she B. hasn’t she C. wouldn’t she D. didn’t she ‎ ‎(2) 上述部分主句谓语是I /we think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine 等引导的宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句：前肯定句，后用否定句；前有否定句，后面附加问句用肯定。‎ I don't think he is bright, is he? ‎ 特殊句式 (简单句、强调句、倒装句、省略句)高考真题训练 ‎1. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, ____.[全国卷ii] a. he will either              b. neither will he            c. he neither will       d. either he will ‎2. —How was the televised debate last night?‎ ‎  —Super! Rarely ______ so much media attention. [上海卷]‎ ‎  a. a debate attracted     b. did a debate attract   c. a debate did attract       d. attracted a debate ‎3. The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. ______ it was!‎ ‎[上海卷]‎ ‎  a. what a dangerous scene                    b. what dangerous a scene ‎  c. how a dangerous scene                     d. how dangerous the scene ‎4. Little _______ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.[安徽卷]‎ ‎  a. he realized         b. he didn't realize            c. didn't he realize        d. did he realize ‎5. In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than ________.[安徽卷]‎ ‎  a. that used to be      b. it is used to                   c. it was used to            d. it used to be ‎6. Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _________ their education that causes ‎ misunderstanding. [全国卷i]‎ ‎  a. like              b. as                  c. or                d. but ‎7. You have failed two tests. you’d better start working harder,____ you won’t pass the course.‎ ‎[北京卷]‎ a. and              b. so                  c. but               d. or ‎8. when you’ve finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back one the shelf,__________?‎ ‎[北京卷]‎ a. do you            b. don’t you            c. will you           d. won’t you ‎9. Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, ________the way they actually are. [湖南卷]‎ ‎  a. as                b. or                  c. but               d. and ‎10. You may not have played very well today, but at least you’ve got through to the next round and ______. [江苏卷]‎ ‎  a. tomorrow never comes                                           b. tomorrow is another day ‎  c. never put off till tomorrow                                     d. there is no tomorrow ‎11. —My room gets very cold at night.‎ ‎   —___________. [江苏卷]‎ ‎  a. so is mine                   b. so mine is           c. so does mine         d. so mine does ‎12. I don’t mind her criticizing me, but    is how she does it that i object to. [江西卷]‎ ‎  a. it                 b. that                c. this               d. which ‎13.          that Mary was able to set up new branches elsewhere. [陕西卷]‎ a. so successful her business was              b. so successful was her business c. so her business was successful             d. so was her successful business ‎14. if you talk nice and polite, people listen to you. if you shout, this is no good,__________?‎ ‎[上海春]‎ ‎    a．do you     b．don’t you        c．is it           d．isn’t it ‎15. It is imagination    makes the world colorful, full of vigor and vitality. [上海春]‎ ‎    a．where        b．what           c．that               d．when ‎16. —Did you see who the driver was? [上海春]‎ ‎     —No, so quickly_________ that i couldn’t gat a good look at his face.‎ ‎    a．did the car speed by                        b．the car sped by c．does the car speed by                       d．the car speeds by ‎17. I'd like to study law at university ________ my cousin prefers geography. [四川卷]‎ ‎  a. though            b.  as               c. while              d.  for ‎18. It _____ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ____ i found we had a lot in common. [浙江卷]‎ ‎  a. was until; when    b. was until; that     c. wasn’t until; when  d. wasn’t until; that ‎19. It is not who is right but what is right ______ is of importance. [重庆卷]‎ a. which           b. it                c. that               d. this ‎20. _______, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. [重庆卷]‎ a. Strange as might it sound                    b. As it might sound strange c. As strange it might sound                   d. Strange as it might sound   ‎ ‎21. I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom _____ so lonely as now. [辽宁卷]‎ a. have i felt         b. i had felt         c. i have felt      d. had i felt ‎22. Help others whenever you can ______ you will make the world a nicer place to live in.‎ ‎ [辽宁卷]‎ a．and              b．or       c．unless      d．but ‎【key】 1—10 bbadd  ddccb  11—20 cabcc  acdcd  21—22 aa