高一英语教案：第9讲 U3重点词汇句型复习

高一英语教案：第9讲 U3重点词汇句型复习

辅导教案 学员姓名： 学科教师：‎ 年 级： 高一 辅导科目：英语 ‎ 授课日期 ‎××年××月××日 时 间 A / B / C / D / E / F段 主 题 U3重点词汇句型复习 教学内容 ‎（本次课的重点、难点以及达到怎样的情感目标）‎ ‎1.掌握本单元重点词汇短语；‎ ‎2.能在具体语境中灵活运用这些词汇短语。‎ 教学建议：‎ 1． 此部分主要让学生了解当今热门的电影主要内容，经典台词的英文表达及电视剧所传达的主要思想；‎ 2． 建议学案上删除红色字体的翻译部分，先让学生猜测英文所表达的意思，老师对重点句子进行重点讲解；‎ 3． 让学生自己发表对该电视剧的看法及观点。‎ 4． 注意相关拓展词汇的学习。‎ The 10 best films of 2014: Boyhood 金球奖大赢家《少年时代》到底是一部怎样的影片？‎ 没有炫酷的特效、吸睛的大腕儿，有的只是一个普通男孩儿12年的细水流长。人生很长，每个大人都曾经少年过；人生很短，每个孩子转眼已白发……这部在2015年金球奖上斩获三奖的影片《少年时代》到底有着什么动人之处？来看英国《卫报》的精彩影评！‎ Shot over 12 years, Richard Linklater’s film about growing up is a devastatingly plausible biography of a real person – and a terrifying reminder that life is short. 历时12年的拍摄，导演理查德•林克莱特借这部电影真实地记述了一个人的成长历程，却也提醒了大家——人生苦短。‎ With so many movies contriving to be dumb, formulaic and yet messily over-complicated, the pure simplicity and clarity of Richard Linklater’s masterly Boyhood makes a glorious change. It is a marvel, particularly its refusal to bend itself into any traditional screenplay-seminar narrative structure. Like life, like old man river, it just keeps rolling along. 当许多电影失去了表现力、结构趋于程式化、情节过于复杂而又毫无章法，理查德•林克莱特的这部《少年时代》巧妙地让极简纯粹之风华丽逆袭。这是一部奇迹之作，它不拘泥于任何传统剧本的叙述结构，如同时光、如同老人河（美国密西西比河的别称），兀自流淌。‎ The central conceit was endlessly and excitedly compared by critics to lots of different things when it arrived – largely Michael Apted’s 7-Up series and François Truffaut’s Antoine Doinel movies – but the remarkable thing was that it really hadn’t been done ‎ before. The nearest attempt was probably Michael Winterbottom’s honourable attempt in his film Every day. 《少年时代》一经上映，其主题就曾被影评家们不断拿来与各种影片热火朝天地比较，对比最多的当属迈克尔•艾普特的《人生七年》纪录片系列、以及弗朗索瓦•特吕弗的影片《四百击》。而《少年时代》的出彩之处正在于它并没有因袭旧作。相比之下，迈克尔•温特伯顿的佳作《日复一日》也许是最为接近的作品。‎ Linklater took a child, Ellar Coltrane, and filmed him playing a kid called Mason in various naturalistic settings and situations for a few weeks every year for 12 years. He then stitched together the result: a devastatingly plausible biography of a real person. Before our eyes, the child became a man in a movie time lapse. The movie was loose and open-ended because that was how it had to be. The filming procedure was like life. Actually, it was life. How incredible to have a repertory cast of actors ready to commit, like family, to such a project over such a length of time. 12年间，林克莱特每年都会抽出几周时间，记录男孩梅森（艾拉•科尔特兰 饰）在各种现实场景中的故事。当他将这些片段剪辑在一起时，一段无比真实的个人自传就诞生了。只是一部电影的时间，一个男孩就这样在我们眼前成长为男人。影片结构松散，留下了（现实本该有的）开放式结尾。同时，电影的推进就如同生活本身。而它确实就是真实的生活。像这样如同一家人一般的演员阵容每周固定出演，还能持续这么久，确实令人难以置信。‎ It is impossible to watch this movie and not be moved and awestruck by an obvious truth: grownups were once children. The adults and the kids we see in movies, or outside in the streets, in real life – they are not separate races or tribes. They are the same. Ethan Hawke, playing the dad – he used to be a kid. Patricia Arquette, so wonderful as the mom – she used to be a kid. And Lorelei Linklater, equally wonderful as Mason’s sister: she is, then was a kid. She, too, demonstrates a real-time growing up. ‎ ‎《少年时代》最令人动容、最让人感概之处莫过于影片将一个鲜明的事实展现在了我们的面前：每一个大人都曾是孩子。不论是在影片中，还是在真实的生活里，成人与孩子从来都不是身处两个“阵营”中的独立“物种”。他们就是彼此。影片中的父亲伊桑•霍克，曾经也是个孩子；影片中的母亲帕特里夏•阿奎特也一样；和母亲一样出色的姐姐罗蕾莱•林克莱特（也是主人公现实生活中的姐姐），同样拥有她的童年，同样有过成长的经历。‎ And there is another simple, powerful truth that Boyhood demonstrates, one that I can’t remember seeing expressed with such force in any other film, or indeed any novel or play. And it is simply that life is terrifyingly short. It really is over in an instant. Watching this film as a parent is almost unbearably sad, especially when Patricia Arquette’s mom bids farewell to Mason as he heads off to college, cheerfully unconcerned about his parents’ empty-nest anguish. 《少年时代》所展现出的另一个简单而强大的事实则是：人生太短暂，总是稍纵即逝。而这也是我从未在其他电影、小说或是表演中所强烈感受到的。为人父母，看这部电影时更能感到无法释怀的忧伤，尤其是看到梅森的妈妈帕特里夏•阿奎特送他去上大学时告别的一幕。孩子离开时满心欢喜，却丝毫不知道父母心中的“空巢之痛”。‎ Boyhood is a film that inspires love. There can hardly be anything more worthwhile than that. 《少年时代》唤起了我们的爱——这世上最珍贵的存在。‎ 教学建议：‎ 1． 此部分主要让学生了解当今热门的电影主要内容，经典台词的英文表达及电视剧所传达的主要思想；‎ 2． 建议学案上删除红色字体的翻译部分，先让学生猜测英文所表达的意思，老师对重点句子进行重点讲解；‎ 3． 让学生自己发表对该电视剧的看法及观点。‎ 1． 注意相关拓展词汇的学习。‎ U3重点词汇复习 ‎1. float v.漂浮 ‎ e.g. A feather floated down on the wind.‎ The smell of new bread floated up from the kitchen.‎ 句子翻译：水不够深，所以模型船浮不起来。‎ ‎ ‎ Keys: There wasn't enough water to float the model ship. ‎ ‎ floating adj.浮动的；不固定的 ‎ e.g. With the development of modern industry, the number of floating population is getting larger and larger in big cities.‎ ‎2.centimetre n.厘米 ‎ e.g. 一米等于100厘米。‎ ‎3.flower v.开花 ‎ e.g. This bush flowers in the autumn.‎ ‎ ★ in flower / come into flower ‎ e.g. The roses are in flower early in the north.‎ ‎4.relative n.同类事物; adj.比较的，相对的 ‎ e.g. Crocodiles are distant relatives of dinosaurs.‎ ‎ After he got the new job, he lived in relative comfort.‎ n. 同类事物；亲属 ‎ distant relatives远亲 ‎ near/close relatives近亲 Crocodiles are distant relatives of dinosaurs.鳄鱼与恐龙是远亲。‎ ‎【拓展】relative adj. 相对的；比较的 ‎ After his troubles, he's now in relative comfort.困境过后，他现在比较舒服了。‎ ‎(2) (与to连用)关于……的；有关……的 the facts that are relative to this question 与这个问题有关的事实 ‎5.root n.根；根源；起因 ‎ e.g. 你认为新栽的树扎根了吗？‎ ‎ Money, or the love of money, is said to be the root of all evil.‎ ‎6.serve v.提供 ‎ e.g. What time is the breakfast served in this restaurant?‎ ‎ ★ serve sb sth. / serve sth.（to sb.）‎ ‎ e.g. 她为我们做了一顿美味的午餐。She served us a delicious lunch.‎ ‎ ★ serve as … 可用作…‎ ‎ e.g. This sofa will serve as a bed for a night or two.‎ 句子翻译：现在考试分数是衡量学生学业成绩的唯一标准。‎ ‎ ‎ Keys: Now the examination score serves as the only criterion for a student's academic performance.‎ ‎ v.任职；服役 ‎ e.g. He serves in the navy.‎ ‎ service n.服务 ‎ e.g. 这家旅店以优质服务著称。The hotel is known for its good service.‎ ‎7.branch n.树枝;分店、分公司 ‎ e.g. The little boy was fascinated by the monkeys swinging between the branches.‎ ‎ 这家外资银行在所有大城市都设有分部。‎ ‎ The foreign bank has branches in all large cities.‎ ‎8.separate adj.不同的、不相关的；v.分开、隔离 ‎ e.g. The word has two separate meanings.‎ ‎ ★ separate … from … 把…和…分开 ‎ e.g. A wall separated our backyard from the playing field.‎ ‎9.enormous adj.巨大的 ‎ enormously adv.极其；非常 ‎ e.g. The price of wine varies enormously depending on where it comes from.‎ 句子翻译：这家宾馆有一个非常大的游泳池，供所有客人享用。‎ ‎ ‎ Keys: The hotel has an enormous swimming pool for all the guests to enjoy.‎ ‎10.speak of 提起 ‎ e.g. 他从不谈及以前的经历。‎ ‎ He never speaks of his former experiences.‎ ‎★ speak evil / ill of sb. 说某人坏话 ‎ speak highly / well of sb. 高度称赞某人 ‎ e.g. 在背后说别人的坏话是不对的。‎ ‎ It’s not right to speak ill of others behind their backs.‎ ‎ ★ speaking of 说到 ‎ e.g. Speaking of food, can you tell me what kinds of food are healthy?‎ ‎11. in the air 可感觉到的 ‎ e.g. There is a rumor in the air that we’re moving to a new location.‎ ‎ The tops of the trees are turning green; spring is in the air. 树梢变绿了，春天快来了。‎ ‎ ★ in the air 悬而未决的 ‎ e.g. 这场竞赛的获胜者是谁还不知道。The winner of this game is still in the air.‎ ‎ ★ on the air 在广播中 ‎ e.g. 节目几秒钟后将播出。‎ ‎ The programme will be going on the air in a few seconds.‎ ‎12.decorate v.装饰 ‎ e.g. He helped to decorate a Christmas tree.‎ ‎ decoration n.装饰品；装饰 ‎ e.g. Room decoration requires furniture and walls to be harmonious in color.‎ ‎13.ignore v.忽视；不理睬 ‎ e.g. She ignored him and went on with her work.‎ ‎ We can’t ignore their advice.‎ ‎【拓展】ignorant adj. 无知的 ‎ Don't be discouraged for they are quite ignorant.不要为他们相当无知而泄气。‎ ‎【搭配】be ignorant of 对……不了解 He is still young and ignorant of what life really is.他仍年幼，对生活还真不了解。‎ 句子翻译：你忽略交通规则是不明智的。‎ ‎ ‎ Keys: It is not wise for you to ignore the traffic rules. ‎ ‎14.litter v.使遍布；n.垃圾、废弃物 ‎ e.g. 你总是在卧室里到处堆满了没用的东西。‎ ‎ You always litter your bedroom with all those useless things.‎ ‎ 乱扔垃圾的人将被罚款。‎ ‎ The people who drop litter will be fined.‎ ‎15.ideal adj.理想的；n.理想 ‎ e.g. This dictionary is ideal --- it’s just what I need.‎ ‎ Ideal is the beacon. Without ideal, there is no direction; without direction, there is no life.‎ ‎16.golden adj.金色的；非常有利的 ‎ e.g. The golden rays of the rising sun light up the window.‎ ‎ This is a golden opportunity to develop our business.‎ ‎17.tolerate v.忍受 ‎ e.g. 我再也不能容忍你的无礼行为了。‎ ‎ I can’t tolerate your bad manners any longer.‎ ‎ tolerance n.忍受；宽容 ‎ e.g. Tolerance is one of her many strengths.‎ 课堂练习： ‎ A： Choose the right answer ‎1. It's amazing that there still exist some plane trees on side of Huashan Road in Shanghai.‎ A. each B. every C. both D. all ‎2. Some specialists tried all the means to keep some weird plants _________.‎ A. possible ... living B. probable ... alive C. available ... alive D. possible ... lively ‎3. in a muddy hole, my car could not get started.‎ A. Absorbed B. Involved C. Trapped D. Touched ‎4. — Do you know what "victim" means? — It's easy. A victim is a person or something that______.‎ A. eats another animal or plant B. cannot grow any longer C. is in prison D. is killed or injured ‎5. This MF3 was and so I decided to buy it.‎ A. cheap in price ... low in quality B. cheap ... good in quantity C. low in price ... good in quality D. light in weight ... worse in size ‎6. An excerpt from a novel or film is .‎ A. the main idea of it B. the beginning of it C. a small part of it D. an example in it ‎7. Michael Jackson hired bodyguards to him; he _________ them with plenty of money and, , they must make sure that he is safe.‎ A. defend ... provides ... in return B. protect ... gives ... in return C. defend ... offers ... instead D. save ... supplies ... as a reward 8. This video game is ________ the one shown yesterday. ‎ A. as wonderful, if not better than B. as wonderful, or better than ‎ ‎ C. as wonderful as, if not better than D. as wonderful as, or better than 9. Shanghai‎ is really a fascinating city and we’ve decided to stay for _______ two weeks.‎ A. another B. other C. the other D. other’s ‎10. We are ______ than pleased to hear the exciting news.‎ A. better B. rather C. other D. more Keys: 1. ACCDC 6. CACAD B. Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.‎ A friendly dog named Bonnie, who also happens to be deaf, is being praised by her owner for ‎ ‎(1) _____(help) him catch a suspected intruder in their home.‎ Dan Strasser said he heard Bonnie running around the living room at about ‎6 a.m. Saturday, so he got out of bed to see (2) _____ she was so excited. He said zhucanqi Bonnie didn’t bark or bite like a guard dog, but (3) _____ she ‎ behaved was enough to alert him.‎ When Strasser walked into the living room, he caught the intruder (4) _____(try) to steal his computer. The man took off, but instead of running out of the back door (5) _____ he came in, he accidentally ran into the garage and (6) _____(seize) there.‎ Strasser grabbed his gun and held the intruder in the garage while his girlfriend called 911. Police showed up and arrested the intruder, whom they later identified (7) _____ Thomas Lowell, who was accused in court Monday of burglary (入室行窃) and possession of drug. He is due back in court on Oct. 2nd.‎ Strasser said Lowell got in through the P.F. Productions back door, which he kept open at night so that Bonnie (8) _____ get into the backyard. He plans to keep it (9) _____(lock) from now on.‎ Keys: 1. helping/having helped 2. why 3. how 4. trying 5. where 6. was seized 7. as 8. could 9. locked ‎ C．Translation.‎ ‎1. 地球上的森林没有十五年前多了。(not so…as)‎ ‎2. 早餐在上午7点到10点供应。( serve)‎ ‎3. 节日期间，到处洋溢着兴奋之情。(in the air)‎ ‎4. 没有人能再继续容忍你的无礼行为。( tolerate)‎ ‎5.可以闻到冬天的气息了，你出门应该穿件外套。(in the air)‎ ‎6.旅程很长，但我们最后还是到达了。(eventually)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7. 在国庆节的晚上，街道两旁的树木装饰着彩灯。(decorate)‎ ‎8.那位运动员不顾伤痛，继续比赛。．(ignore)‎ Keys: ‎ ‎1. There are not so many forests on the earth as there were fifteen years ago.‎ ‎2. Breakfast is served between 7 and ‎10 a. m.‎ ‎3. During the festival, excitement was in the air.‎ ‎4. Nobody can tolerate your bad manners any longer.‎ ‎5. Winter is in the air, so you should wear a coat when you go ‎ out. ‎ ‎6. It was a long journey, but we eventually arrived.‎ ‎7. On the nights of National Holidays, the trees on either side of the streets are decorated with brightly-colored ‎ lights.‎ ‎8. The athlete ignored the pain and continued to compete.‎ 教学建议：‎ 1． 规定学生必须在20分钟内完成；‎ 2． 相互交换批改，表扬正确率最高的学生；‎ 3． 做对的学生给做错的学生讲题；‎ 4． 让每个学生简单总结一下错误原因及应该注意的问题。‎ A. Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.‎ ‎1. I was lucky enough to pay_______ normal price for his CD player.‎ A. half the B. half C. the half D. a half ‎2. So far as we know, he is_______ the fastest runner in his class.‎ A. very B. enough C. much D. too ‎3. Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain_______ an inch.‎ A. by B. at C. to D. from ‎4. One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain_______ good knowledge of basic word formation.‎ A. / B. the C. a D. one ‎5. It was not_______ we realized how important it was to master two foreign languages.‎ ‎ A. before long B. long before C. until long D. long when ‎6. Is this the book_______ just now?‎ A. you mentioned to me B. you talked to me C. what you mentioned to me D. what you talked to me ‎7. We are_______ than pleased to hear the exciting news.‎ A. better B. rather C. other D. more ‎8. This video game is_______ the one shown yesterday.‎ A. as wonderful, if not better than B. as wonderful, or better than C. as wonderful as, if not better than D. as wonderful as, or better than ‎9. Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we've decided to stay for_______ two weeks.‎ A. another B. other C. the other D. other's ‎10. It was not until he presented his masterpiece, a computer-controlled wheelchair, in the science exhibition_______ ‎ we realized his contributions to the disabled.‎ A. that B. which C. what D. where ‎11. The first use of nuclear weapons was in 1945, and their power_______ increased enormously ever since.‎ A. is B. was C. has been D. had been ‎12. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people_______‎ to eat more fruit and vegetables.‎ A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded ‎13. Last night I saw my brother lying in bed,_______ in deep thought.‎ A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. being lost ‎14._______to go out alone, the retired minister had to go for a walk with several policemen _______him.‎ A. Warning not; followed B. Not warning; followed ‎ C. Warned not; following D. Not warned; following ‎15.Although she has made much progress in English learning, she is_______ her achievements.‎ A. proud of B. pleased with C. modest about D. satisfied with ‎16. — English has a large vocabulary, hasn't it?‎ ‎— Yes,_______ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate in English.‎ A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known Keys: 1—5 ACACB 6—10 ADCAA 11—16 CDACCA A. Read and choose the best answer. ‎ Dear Doctor,‎ My husband and I got married in 1985 and for the first ten years of our marriage I was very happy to stay at home and look after our three children. Then four years ago, our youngest child went to school and I thought I might go back to work.‎ My husband was very supportive and helped me to make my decision. He said he thought I could be a great success in business.‎ After several weeks of job-hunting, I found my present job, which was working for a small public relations firm. At first , my husband was very proud of me and would tell his friends, “ My clever little wife can run that company she’s working for. ”‎ However, as his joking remarks became reality, my husband stopped talking to me about my job. I have been promoted several times and have received a number of pay increases, and I am now making more money than he is. I can buy my own clothes and I’ve bought a new car. Because of our combined income, my husband and I could do many things that we had always dreamed of doing, but we don’t do these things because he is very unhappy.‎ We fight about little things and my husband is very critical of me in front of our friends. For the first time in our marriage, I think there is the possibility that our marriage may come to an end.‎ I love my husband very much, and I don’t want him to feel inferior, but I also love my job. I think I can be a good wife as well as a working woman, but I don’t know how. Can you give me some advice? Will I have to choose one or the other or can I keep both my husband and my new career?‎ Please help.‎ Ms. Distressed ‎1. Ms. Distressed wrote this letter to the doctor because_______.‎ A. she was terribly ill B. she wanted to ask the doctor for advice C. she loved the doctor D. the doctor was her husband’s friend ‎2. The letter was most probably written______.‎ A.in 1985 B.in 1995 C. around 2000 D. only four years ago ‎3. Her husband’s attitude to her changed when______.‎ A. she bought more clothes and a new car B. she was promoted several times C. she began to make more money than her husband D. both B and C ‎4. The couple fight about little things and her husband_____.‎ A. often gets very angry with her B. feels disappointed C. doesn’t want to dream of anything D. often finds fault with her in front of their friends Keys: BCDD A. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.‎ 1. 我宁愿出去找一份工作，也不愿意闲着呆着家里。(prefer to … rather than)‎ ‎ _____________________________________________________________________‎ 2. 我们能为学生提供良好的练习口语的机会。(provide)‎ ‎ _____________________________________________________________________‎ 3. 你所提到的那位正是我要寻找的人。(mention)‎ ‎ _____________________________________________________________________‎ 4. 奥斯卡颁奖典礼吸引着许多娱乐界里有声望的人士。(attract)‎ ‎ _____________________________________________________________________‎ 5. 我们送给杰克一件礼物以回报他为我们所做的事情。(in return)‎ ‎ _____________________________________________________________________‎ 6. 谈到莎士比亚，他的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》闻名于世。(speak of)‎ ‎ _____________________________________________________________________‎ Keys: ‎ ‎1. I prefer to find a job outside rather than stay at home, doing nothing.‎ ‎2. We are able to provide the students with a nice chance to practise their spoken English.‎ ‎3. The man yd‎8f have mentioned is the right one I am looking for.‎ ‎4. The Oscar award ceremony attracts many famous people from the entertainment circle.‎ ‎5. We gave Jack a present in return for what he had done for us.‎ ‎6. Speaking of Shakespeare, his Romeo and Juliet is world famous.‎ serve sb sth. / serve sth.（to sb.）‎ serve as … 可用作…‎ be ignorant of 对……不了解 ignore v.忽视；不理睬 on the air 在广播中 in the air 悬而未决的 speaking of 说到 speak evil / ill of sb. 说某人坏话 speak highly / well of sb. 高度称赞某人 教学建议： ‎ ‎1. 规定学生在30分钟内完成；‎ ‎2. 要求学生对不确定有疑问的题目做标记；‎ ‎3．下节新课前让学生相互批改表扬正确率最高的学生；‎ ‎4．让作对的学生给做错的学生讲题，老师进行补充；‎ ‎5．老师对错误率较高的题目相关的知识点进行复习。‎ ‎【巩固练习】‎ A. Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. (高三12年一模)‎ ‎1. Of the slogans of the “Occupy Wall Street” movement, one _____ is frequently mentioned is: the 99 percent oppose the 1 percent.（12宝山区一模）‎ A. which B. that C. where D. what ‎ ‎2. The town, _______ thousands of travelers visit every year, is known for its stone bridge and beautiful rivers. ‎ ‎（12崇明区一模）‎ A. which B. that C. where D. /‎ ‎3. In our daily life, we often come across occasion ______ we have to tell white lies to avoid hurting others. ‎ ‎（12奉贤区一模）‎ ‎ A. that B. which C. when D. where ‎4. The new CRH train between Beijing and Shanghai _____ speed has been limited to 300 km/h focuses more on the safety of the passengers. （12虹口区一模）‎ A. whose B. where C. that D. which ‎5.Enjoy yourselves in a multicultural evening, _____ local guests bring unique food and drink.（12黄浦区一模）‎ A. where B. when C. which D. and ‎6.Another cultural reason ____ doing journalism is tough here is _____ people don’t want to stick their necks out. （12嘉定区一模）‎ A. that; because B. why; because C. for which; why D. why; that ‎7.Unfortunately, his parents forced him to be a lawyer, _____ was against his own wishes. （12嘉定区一模）‎ A. who B. as C. which D. what ‎8.At the end of the program, the students are paid $600 – a way this program differs from others, _________ often charge a fee. （12金山区一模）‎ A. who B. that C. they D. which ‎9. I kept getting mysterious phone calls the caller would hang up as soon as I answered. （12静安区一模）‎ A. where B. which C. when D. that ‎10. The country is now the world’s largest exporter of goods and the second largest importer, ______ has created millions of job opportunities in export industries and related areas. （12卢湾区一模）‎ A. this B. that C. which D. what ‎11. Safety in school has been of great concern because of frequent reports about accidents ______ students got injured or killed while in school. （12闵行区一模）‎ A. why        B. when      C. in which   D. for which ‎12. Thanksgiving Day takes on an entirely different look in China, malls and e-businesses are competing in sale promotions as the holiday approaches. （12浦东新区一模）‎ A. where B. that C. what D. which ‎13. We should do more such exercises in the future，I think，_____ those we did yesterday. （12普陀区一模）‎ A. as B. like C. about D. than ‎ ‎14. Researchers are now conducting hibernation experiments and can use chemicals to put living cells into sleep-like state ______ they don’t age. （12青浦区一模）‎ A. for which B. that C. where D. which ‎15. During World War II, he took many photos, some captured the emotions of both the soldiers and the civilians in war-torn Europe. （12松江区一模）‎ A. from them B. of which C. by which D. among them ‎16. We felt it a pity that the research team failed to find such a plant ______ had been described in the botanist’s diary. （12徐汇区一模）‎ A. that B. which C. as D. what ‎17. Gone are the days _____ surgery meant cutting a patient open. Modern medicine offers doctors less invasive tools to operate on disease-stricken bodies. （12杨浦区一模）‎ A. that B. which C. when D. whose ‎18. Sam promised to hand in the term paper before this June, ______, personally I doubted much. （12闸北区一模）‎ A. when B. that C. which D. what ‎19. The train was crowded and I had to get into a carriage _______ there were already seven other passengers. ‎ ‎（12长宁区一模）‎ A. when B. where C. what D. when keys：1-5BACAA 6-10 DCDAC 11-15 CADCB 16-19 CCCB A. Read and choose the best answer to complete the passage. ‎ Lions have a unique strategy for survival. They are the only big cats that live 1 in a permanent group. 2 ‎ lions live on the grassy plains and open woodlands (林地) of Africa, south of the Sahara desert. Groups of lions are made up of 3 females, sisters, mothers and grandmothers, their cubs(幼仔) and two to six male lions. Large groups can include 25 or more 4 animals.‎ A lion's roar may make humans feared, but to its pride, a roar 5 says here I am. To strange lions, roaring is a 6 to keep away. Male lions act like a security force for the group, defending its territory. The job of hunting falls mostly to the females. Because most prey animals (被捕食动物) in Africa can run 7 than a lion, stalking (潜进围捕) is all important. Lions 8 behind grass or bushes, and move on secretly to the prey animals. They often hunt in 9 , using their excellent night vision to track (跟踪) prey. By hunting 10 , lions can bring down animals much bigger than themselves including zebras, giraffes and even Cape buffalos(南非大水牛).‎ To store energy, lions may spend up to 20 hours a day just 11 . Cubs won't take part in a 12 hunt till they are at least one year old. Many starve and some are killed by predators (食肉动物). Only about one in five cubs 13 to adulthood. Grown females can stay with their group, but males must leave when they are two to four years old. 14 our imagination, lions are a vulnerable (易受攻击的) species with a declining population. Scientists 15 that 50,000 or fewer of these skilled predators survive in the wild today.‎ ‎( )1. A. upon B. close C. together D. among ‎( )2. A. Few B. Many C. Little D. Most ‎( )3. A. related B. reluctant C. connected D. relative ‎( )4. A. respective B. collective C. individual D. single ‎( )5. A. nearly B. simply C. naturally D. neutrally ‎( )6. A. signal B. implication C. message D. massage ‎( )7. A. further B. faster C. slower D. farther ‎( )8. A. hide B. stay C. keep D. cover ‎( )9. A. lightness B. daylight C. darkness D. blackness ‎( )10. A. alone B. together C. quickly D. slowly ‎( )11. A. waiting B. hunting C. resting D. moving ‎( )12. A. real B. quick C. ideal D. good ‎( )13. A. live B. rescue C. survive D. escape ‎( )14. A. According to B. Contrary to ‎ C. In addition to D. In order to ‎( )15. A. say B. discover C. survey D. estimate Keys: CDACB CBACB CACBD C．Translation（注意单词、短语在具体语境中的运用）‎ ‎1.这只箱子可以当作椅子用。 （serve）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.这些植物会在晚春开花。 (flower)‎ ‎3.说到Tom，没有人愿意与他合作。 (speak of)‎ ‎4.可以闻到冬天的气息了，你出门应该穿件外套。 (in the air)‎ ‎5.他们去了各不相同的地方。 (separate)‎ ‎6.你怎么受得了这么讨厌的人呢？ (tolerate)‎ ‎7.没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。 (why)‎ ‎8.Mary总是在房间到处堆满报纸和杂志。 (litter)‎ ‎9.这是我们去年居住的房子。 (in which)‎ ‎10.他总是喜欢用植物装饰他的办公室。 (decorate)‎ KEYS：‎ ‎1. The box can serve as a chair.‎ ‎2. These plants will flower in late spring.‎ ‎3. Speaking of Tom, no one would like to cooperate with him.‎ ‎4. Winter is in the air, so you should wear a coat when you go out.‎ ‎5. They have gone to separate places.‎ ‎6. How can you tolerate such an awful person?‎ ‎7. Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.‎ ‎8. Mary always litters her room with newspapers and magazines.‎ ‎9. This is the house in which we lived last year. ‎ ‎10. He likes to decorate his office with plants.‎