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高一英语教案:第12讲 U4重点词汇句型复习
辅导教案 学员姓名: 学科教师: 年 级: 高一 辅导科目:英语 授课日期 ××年××月××日 时 间 A / B / C / D / E / F段 主 题 U4重点词汇句型学习 教学内容 (本次课的重点、难点以及达到怎样的情感目标) 1. 掌握本单元重点词汇短语; 2. 能在具体语境中灵活运用这些词汇短语。 教学建议: 1. 此部分主要让学生了解当今热门的综艺节目的主要内容及主要人物的基本状况; 2. 建议学案上删除红色字体的翻译部分,先让学生猜测英文所表达的意思,老师对重点句子进行重点讲解; 3. 让学生自己发表对该人物的看法及观点。 4. 注意相关拓展词汇的学习。 One mighty angel In recent box office hit Love on the Cloud, Hong Kong star Angelababy goes on a blind date with someone she meets through WeChat. Though the man decides he’ll run away if the woman doesn’t look as expected, he’s shocked to discover she’s prettier than he could ever imagine. 在最近的卖座电影《微爱之渐入佳境》中,香港女星Angelababy饰演了一位通过微信随意约会的姑娘。而片中与她约会的男人(陈赫 饰)本打算如果对方长得不如意就逃跑,不想出现在他 面前的姑娘直接美出了他的想象力。 Obviously, the key to this story is an abnormally pretty face, and few actresses can compete in that department with Angelababy, who has long been described as a beautiful goddess. 显然,美出天际的颜值正是此片的重要卖点,而久负“女神”之名的Angelababy来扮演女主角再合适不过。 Angelababy started her career at age 14 as a model before going on to star in about 20 movies. For a while, all the public knew about the star was that she was beautiful and was dating Huang Xiaoming. However, the 25-year-old has surprised audiences with her “anti-baby” toughness in popular TV show Running Man. 14岁,Angelababy就开始了模特生涯;随后,她又出演了约20部电影。小伙伴们对她的认识一度仅限于美貌、以及黄晓明的女友。而自从参加了人气爆棚的电视真人秀节目《奔跑吧,兄弟》之后,这个25岁姑娘“女汉子”的新形象让观众们刮目相看。 As the only regular female on the show, the nymph-like Angelababy competes in difficult tasks against male competitors. In one game she’s required to wrestle with men, and in another she must crawl through a pit of mud. She goes all out to complete the missions and score a win, paying little attention to how she appears on the screen. She appears in the show without any makeup on several occasions. Her exaggerated facial expressions and gestures, despite not being becoming of a goddess, endear audiences. 作为节目中唯一的常驻女嘉宾, Angelababy却没有像我们预想的一样以花瓶角色出现,而是和男嘉宾一起挑战各种艰难的任务。节目中,她曾与男嘉宾角力,曾在泥坑中匍匐。为了完成任务、赢得比赛,她拼尽全力,毫不顾忌自己在荧幕上的形象。甚至好几次,她都素颜出镜。不做女神的她,面部表情夸张、肢体语言丰富,却赢得了观众们的喜爱。 “Angelababy was a surprise choice for our cast. She may have been a sweet cover girl and sexy heroine before, but now she is a superwoman with guts and responsibility,” Running Man’s chief producer Yu Hangying told Sina. “Angelababy是嘉宾阵容中的惊喜之选。之前很多人认为她只是长相甜美、身材性感的女星,但现在看来,她还是个有勇气有担当的女超人。”《跑男》的总制片人俞杭英如是说。 As reality shows have been popular for China now for a decade, perhaps audiences are more willing to warm up to stars that aren’t otherworldly but instead exhibit genuine character and a down-to-earth personality. Whether she’s simply catering to her audience or being true to herself, one thing is for sure — Angelababy’s tough-girl schtick is being well-received by fans. 自从十年前真人秀节目在中国走红以来,观众们越来越青睐那些不做作、接地气的明星们。不管Angelababy(现在的表现)只是为了迎合观众,还是坚持本色,有一点是毋庸置疑的,那就是她这种女汉子的性格深得粉丝们的心。 教学建议: 1. 此部分是课本同步中重点词汇短语解析,旨在帮助学生牢固掌握核心词汇用法并能在具体语境中灵活运用; 2. 对于词汇拼写可以采取先提问、默写的形式进行检测;对于词汇短语的用法课采取造句等形式,了解学生的掌握情况再进行讲解; 3. 老师在讲解的过程中注意词汇及词组辨析。 U4重点词汇句型学习 1.view n.观点、看法 ★ view on / about 关于…的观点 e.g. 人们关于时尚的看法在这几年变化很大。 People’s view on fashion has changed greatly these years. ★ in one’s view 依…看 e.g. 在我看来,这是浪费时间。In my view, it’s a waste of time. ★ point of view 观点;看法 e.g. Please explain to me your point of view. n. 景色、自然美景 e.g. The view from the top of the tower was spectacular. v. 认为、看待;观看 e.g. People came from all over the world to view her work. ★ view sb. / sth. as … e.g. When the car was first produced, the design was viewed as highly original. 句子翻译:你对她辞职有什么想法? Key: What are your views on her resignation? 2.shelter n.遮蔽物;庇护所 v.给…提供保护 e.g. Human beings need food, clothing and shelter. Helping the poor and sheltering the homeless are what the government should do. ★ shelter sb. / sth. from … 保护 e.g. 这棵树给我们的房子挡风遮阳。 The tree shelters our house from the wind and the sun. 3.survive v.幸存;挺过 e.g. Many birds didn’t survive the severe winter. survival n.幸存 e.g. The basis for the survival of the polar bear is threatened. survivor n.幸存者 e.g. The survivors of the earthquake are looking forward to starting a new life in their new homes. 4.emerge v.(从暗处或隐蔽处)出现;浮现;露出 e.g. No new evidence emerged during the investigation. ★ emerge from … 从…出来 e.g. 月亮从云层后露出。The moon emerged form behind the clouds. emergence n.出现 e.g. The emergence of new technology is a great help to the development of car industry. 5.bored adj.使厌倦 e.g. There was a bored expression on her face. ★ be / become / get bored with 对…感到无聊 e.g. 人们很快对这次讲座产生了厌倦。 People become quickly bored with the lecture. 句子翻译:暴风雨过后,太阳慢慢地从云层中露出来。 Key: After the rainstorm, the sun slowly emerged from behind the clouds. 6.property n.(可数,常有复数)特征、性质 (不可数)财产;所有物 e.g. Certain plants have medical properties. This building is government property. 每位公民都应该保护公共财产。Every citizen should protect public property. 7.artificial adj.人工的、人造的;人为的,不自然的 e.g. This product contains no artificial preservatives. I really don’t like her artificial manners. 8.bulletproof adj.防弹的 ★ airproof 密封的 waterproof 防水的 fireproof 防火的 shockproof 防震的 soundproof 隔音的 9.treat v.治疗;对待 e.g. Last year the hospital treated over fifty thousand patients. Treat your keyboard with care. ★ treat sb. / sth. as … 把…看作… e.g. I decided to treat his remark as a joke. n. 请客、款待 e.g. We took the kids to the zoo as a special treat. 句子翻译:我把他的话当作玩笑话。 Key: I decided to treat his remark as a joke. 10.disorder n.不适、紊乱 e.g. He has been suffering from a stomach disorder. ★ be in disorder 处于混乱的状态 e.g. His hair and clothes were in disorder. 11.get one’s point 明白某人的意思 e.g. Excuse me, I can’t get your point. keep to the point 紧扣要点 e.g. 我们要紧扣要点,否则什么决定也做不了。 Let’s keep to the point or we can’t make any decision. see the point of 理解…的含义 e.g. I don’t see the point of doing it all again. to the point 切题的 e.g. 这封信简短扼要。This letter is short and to the point. 12.have (something) in common 与…有共同之处 e.g. 他们有很多共同之处,所以才会成为好朋友。 They have many in common. That’s the reason why they have become friends. have nothing in common 毫无共同之处 e.g. I have nothing in common with Jane. 句子翻译:这两个人在穿衣风格上完全没有共同之处。 Key: These two guys have little/nothing in common in dressing style. 13.occur v.发生;被想到、出现在头脑中 e.g. The idea occurred to him in a dream. ★ It never occurred to sb. that … 某人从来没有想到 e.g. 我从来没有想到这是一个圈套。It never occurred to me that this was a trap. ★ It suddenly occurred to sb. that … 某人突然想到 句子翻译:他从没想到过这幅画会值这么多钱。(occur) Key: It has never occurred to him that the painting is worth so much money/that much. It never occurred to him that the painting was worth so much money/that much. 句子翻译:他从来没想到会被哈佛大学录取。 Key: It never occurred to him that he would be admitted to Harvard University. 14.stir v.移动;搅动;轰动 e.g. She heard the baby stir in the next room. She stirred the tea. Her resignation caused quite a stir. 15.disturb v.打扰、妨碍、使心神不宁 e.g. I’m sorry to disturb you , but can I talk to you for a moment? The letter shocked and disturbed me. 练习: A.Choose the right answer 1. On Mother's Day, some department stores carnations, the warm atmosphere. A. decorated with ... adding to B. are decorating ... added to C. are decorated with ... which adds to D. decorating with ... which adding to 2. Every year, thousands of tourists are attracted __________ Provence for those _________ purple flowers — lavender. A. by ... heavenly-smelt B. to ... heavenly-smelling C. in ... heaven-smelling D. to ... heaven-smelt 3. Jenny has slowly _______ a gorgeous young lady. She is no longer in the middle school. A. turned into ... a social butterfly B. changed to ... an eager beaver C. grown up ... a guinea pig D. grown into ... an ugly duckling 4. In my view, an ideal wife should be diligent, intelligent and above all, _________— a woman sweet nature. A. ignorant ... by B. tolerant ... in C. tolerant ... by D. ignorant ... in 5. After the carnival, the streets were littered with . A. cheerful crowds B. empty cans C. traffic jams D. deafening noise 6. Most blossoms and leaves changed to yellow, summer is _______ . A. fell off ... gone B. falling off ... in the air C. have fallen off ... off the air D. having fallen off ... gone 7. __________ the development of technology, divers can have the time in the depth of the sea with a _________ watch. A. As a result ... sound-proof B. In spite of ... water-proof C. Thanks to ... water-proof D. Because of ... sound-proof 8. There is no ________ to compare the two objects since they . A. point ... have something in common B. point ... have nothing in common C. need ... share something in common D. need ... bear nothing in common 9. Jeff seldom goes to the Shanghai Botanical Garden except _________ his favorite plant —cactus. A. seeing B. when seeing C. to see D. that he sees 10. In the painting, the __________ sunflowers are in sharp contrast to the __________sky which mirrors the artist's depressed mental state. A. brightly-colored ... blue B. brightly-coloring ... dark C. brightly-colored ... dark D. brightly-coloring ... blue Keys: 1. CBDCB 6. DBDBB B. Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Since my retirement from teaching music in 2001, I have spent a good deal of time 25.________(paint) as an artist. I actually began drawing again in the summer of 1995 when my father died, so perhaps I was trying to recover 26._______ the loss of my father, or maybe it was just paintings 27._______ brought back memories of him. In any case, I drew pen and ink animals and landscapes much influenced by Krenkel and St. John for five years. For some strange reason, I had been waiting until my retirement to start doing watercolors again, but 28.______ ______ _______ I walked out of the school door for the last time I picked up my brushes and rediscovered Andrew Wyeth, who quickly became my favorite artist. I had looked through all the art books I had on my shelves and found his watercolors to be 29._______ (close) to how I thought good watercolors should look. So I painted landscapes around Minnesota for three years and tried out many other types of painting. However, watercolors remained my first choice, and I think I did my best work there, 30.________ (display) my paintings at a number of art exhibitions. It is wonderful to have some time doing 31.______ I want to do. As Confucius once said, “At seventy I can follow my heart’s desire.” KEYS: 1. painting 2.from 3.that 4.as soon as 5.the closest 6.displaying 7.what/something/everything 8.has shown 教学建议: 1. 规定学生必须在20分钟内完成; 1. 相互交换批改,表扬正确率最高的学生; 2. 做对的学生给做错的学生讲题; 3. 让每个学生简单总结一下错误原因及应该注意的问题。 A. Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. 1. The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism_______ the wildlife in the area. A. in B. on C. at D. with 2. Alan is a careful driver, but he drives _______of my friends. A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefully D. the least carefully 3. More than a dozen students in that school_______ abroad to study medicine last year. A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent 4. Only when you have obtained sufficient data,_______ come to a sound conclusion. A. can you B. you can C. would you can D. you will 5. _______are the days when teachers were looked down upon. A. Go B. To go C. Gone D. Going 6. By no means _______to our plan for the trip. A. agrees she B. will she agree C. she will agree D. will agree she 7. Little Tom is an orphan. ______ he has to make a living by himself. A. A child as he is B. Child as he is C. Child as is he D. A child though he is 8. The company has a free long-distance telephone number _____ customers may call with any questions they have about its products. A. so that B. although C. as D. even if 9. Terrorism in the world means more deaths and heavier losses and ________, it's our duty to fight against it. A. altogether B. otherwise C. therefore D. moreover 10. I missed the bus and had to walk home._______, it was raining and I got all wet. A. What's more B. More or less C. Although D. Therefore 11. _______was not until he got to the office _______he remembered leaving the key at home. A. It; it B. It; that C. It; when D. That; when 12. — We're not going to be there in time. — ____________ A. Yes, I suppose so. B. No, I don't suppose. C. Yes, I don't suppose so. D. No, I suppose not. 13. When I was young I was terribly _______ school, but I soon _______ it. A. frightening; got along B. frightened of; got over C. frightened; got off D. frightening; got across 14. There is a teapot shaped like a duck, out of_______ mouth the tea is supposed to come. A. which B. whose C. that D. its 15. Mr. Smith accused his political opponents of_______ the real issues in the country. A. ignoring B. ignored C. have ignored D. being ignoring 16. _______he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. A. Since B. Although C. As D. Unless Keys: 1—5 BDBAC 6—10 BBACA 11—16 BDBBAB B. Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. “Come in, Kim. Have a seat, please,” said Bill Williams, the manager. This was Kim’s first experience with an assessment. After only six months he was due for a raise (1) _____ this assessment was satisfactory. “Kim,” began Bill Williams, “I am very pleased with the quality of your work. My only concern is that you are not active enough in (2) _____ (put) forward your suggestions.” “But,” replied Kim, “I have always completed every assignment you (3) _____ (give) me, Mr. Williams.” “I know that, Kim. And please, call me Bill. But (4) _____ I expect is for you to think independently and introduce new ideas. It is more input from you (5) _____ I need – more feedback on how things are going. I don’t need a ‘yes man’. You just smile (6) ______ _____ everything is fine. I’m not asking you to tell me what to do, but what you think we (7) _____ do. To make suggestions, I employed you because I respect your experience in this field.” “Yes, I see. I’m not accustomed to this, but I will try to do as you say… Bill.” “Good, then, I expect (8) _____ (hear) more from you at staff meetings or at any other time you want to discuss an idea with me.” “Yes, of course. Thank you, Mr. Will… Bill.” KEYS:1. if 2. putting 3. have given / gave/ give 4. what 5. that 6. as though / as if 7. can / must / should / could 8. to hear C. Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1. 9.11事件的确影响了我的情绪,但并没有改变我对社会的看法。(views on) 2.刻苦的训练使得姚明在NBA赢得了美国人的尊重。(enable) 3.因纽特人(Inuit)大多住在雪屋里,因为雪是几乎唯一可用的材料。(made of) 4.近年来中国家庭对教育的投入增长迅速。(expenditure on) 5.这支乐队的名字具有“现实的仙境”的含义。(in reality) 6.汤姆勤奋、谦虚、而且乐于助人,这些正是他父母所盼望的。(ready) KEYS: 1. What happened on 11 September certainly affected me emotionally, but it did not change my views on this society. 2. Yao Ming's hard training enables him to win the respect of Americans in NBA. 3. Inuits live in the house made of snow, because snow is almost the only material available. 4. Chinese family's expenditure on education grows fast these years. 5. This band's name contains the meaning of 'Fairyland in Reality'. 6. Tom is diligent, modest, and ready to help others. These are what his parents expect. (以学生自我总结为主,TR引导为辅,为本次课做一个总结回顾) view on / about 关于…的观点 in one’s view 依…看 point of view 观点;看法 view sb. / sth. as … be / become / get bored with 对…感到无聊 treat sb. / sth. as … 把…看作… .get one’s point 明白某人的意思 see the point of 理解…的含义 have (something) in common 与…有共同之处 have nothing in common 毫无共同之处 It never occurred to sb. that … 某人从来没有想到 It suddenly occurred to sb. that … 某人突然想到 教学建议: 1. 规定学生在30分钟内完成; 2. 要求学生对不确定有疑问的题目做标记; 3.下节新课前让学生相互批改表扬正确率最高的学生; 4.让作对的学生给做错的学生讲题,老师进行补充; 5.老师对错误率较高的题目相关的知识点进行复习。 【巩固练习】 A. 分词语法填空 1. Will those __________(teach) the children from abroad come to the headmaster’s office? 2. While __________ (build) a tunnel through the mountain, the workers discovered an underground lake. 3. __________ (suffer) from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. 4. When __________ (complete),the museum will be open to the public next year, 5. Friendship is like money:easier made than __________(keep) 6. Unless __________(invite) to speak, you should remain silent at the conference- 7. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain __________(seat) as the plane was making a landing. 8. After his journey front abroad,Richard Jones returned home, __________ (exhaust). 9. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage __________(seize) the girl and took her away,__________ (disappear) into the woods. 10. When the first English settlers arrived in the New World, the Indians __________ (wear) jewellery made of animals bones greeted them warmly. 11. I am sure that Laura’s latest play, once__________ (stage), will prove a great success. 12. Sugar, when__________ (mix) with water, dissolves quickly. 13. There are hundreds of visitors__________ (wait) in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Gogh’s paintings. 14. In the dream Peter saw himself__________ (chase) by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start. 15. She wants her paintings__________ (display) in the gallery, but we don’t think they would be very popular. 16. Throughout history, the language__________ (speak) by a powerful group spreads across a civilization. 17. If we have illegal immigrants __________ (come) in,many local workers will lose their jobs. 18. Last weekend Peter had a great deal of fun with his family__________ (fly) kites in a park. 19. __________ (trap) by strong wind and deep snow, Andy made a hole in the snow and crawled into a survival bag. 20. __________ (influence) by the growing interest in nature, more and more people enjoy outdoor sports. 21. The report indicated that 45% of students were in jobs not__________ (require) specific qualifications. 22. The banker was found in a remote village after__________ (leave) his office last Thursday. 23. Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, __________(look) newly cleaned and polished. 24. __________ (open) in 1955,Disneyland in California is regarded by any as the original fun park. 25. Once__________ (marry), Jo devoted her life to looking after children and being a full-time homemaker. KEYS: 1. teaching; 2. building; 3. having suffered; 4. completed; 5. kept; 6. invited; 7. seated; 8. exhausted; 9. seized; disappearing; 10. wearing; 11. staged; 12. mixed; 13. waiting; 14. chased 15. displayed; 16. spoken; 17. coming; 18. flying; 19. trapped; 20. influenced; 21. requiring; 22. leaving; 23. looking; 24. is regarded; 25. married B. Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. I was the middle child of the three, but there was a gap of five years on either side, and I hardly saw my father before I was eight. For this and (33) _____ reasons I was somewhat lonely. I had the lonely child’s habit of making up stories, and I think from the very start my literary ambitions (34) _____ (mix) up with the feeling of being isolated. I knew that I had a natural ability with words, and I felt that this created a sort of private world where I could get my own back for my failure in everyday life. However, the quantity of serious writing which I produced all (35) _____ my childhood would not add up to half a dozen pages. I wrote my first poem at the age of four or five, my mother (36) _____ (take) it down to dictation. I cannot remember anything about it except that it was about a tiger and (37) _____ tiger had “chair-like teeth”— a good enough expression. At eleven, when the war of 1914-18 broke out, I wrote a poem (38) _____ (print) in the local newspaper later. From time to time, when I was a bit (39) _____ (old), I wrote bad and usually unfinished “nature poems”. I also, about twice, attempted a short story (40) _____ was a failure. That was the total of the would-be serious work that I actually set down on paper during all those years. 答案:25. if 26. putting 27. have given / gave/ give 28. what 29. that 30. as though / as if 31. can / must / should / could 32. to hear 33.other 34.were mixed 35.through 36.taking 37.the 38.printed 39.older 40. which / that C. Translation(注意单词、短语在具体语境中的运用) 1. 他对广播节目厌倦了,于是就换了个频道。 (bored) 2.因为有许多共同点,这两位不同国籍的年轻人很快就成了好朋友。 (common) 3.一开始,由于缺乏证据,只有少数人将幽灵的存在当回事。 (absence) 4.随着树木的大量砍伐,自然界的平衡遭到了严重破坏。 (disturb) 5.快付钱的时候,我突然想起了我忘带信用卡了。 (occur) 6.昨晚我看的那个节目彻底改变了我对女性的看法。 (view) 7. 他们没有明白我的意思,我只好再解释一遍。 (get one’s point) Keys: 1. He was bored with the radio programme, and changed the channel. 2. The two young men of different nationalities soon became good friends because they had a lot in common. 3. At first, because of the absence of evidence, only a few people would take the existence of the Phantom seriously. 4. With large numbers of trees cut down, the balance of nature is seriously disturbed. 5. It suddenly occurred to me that I had forgotten to take my credit card with me when I was about to pay the money. 6. The programme I watched last night completely changed my view on women. 7. They didn't get my point, so I had to explain once again.查看更多