【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题名词学案（5页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题名词学案（5页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习语法专题名词学案 I.单句填空 ‎1．Father went to his doctor for_______ (advise)about his heart trouble．‎ ‎2. There are ten__________ (woman)teachers and two hundred ________ (girl) students in the school．‎ ‎3. Facing cut-throat ______ (compete) in all subjects, students must devote as much of their time as possible.‎ ‎4. I shall never fear difficulty and I shall never know the _______ (exist) of the word “failure”.‎ ‎5. You’ll want to know your body language is saying and how to interpret other _______(people).‎ ‎6. Not long ago he sent ______(word) that he would return with his family.‎ ‎7. She was in London and spent her ________(young) inChina.‎ ‎8. The ________ (erupt) of Mount Kilauea, one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii, is always taking people by surprise.‎ ‎9. His _________ (curious) made him wonder about clouds.‎ ‎10. Except for some short songs and poems included in his plays, all of _____ (Shakespeare) greatest poems are sonnet.‎ ‎11. The number of languages is getting smaller all the time because of the steady ________ (grow) of bigger languages.‎ ‎12. Tight jeans and trousers, short skirts and even sensible flat shoes may all cause _____ (ill).‎ ‎13. Reduce the amount of it if you suffered from restlessness or ________ (sleep) after taking the medicine.‎ ‎14. I saw many ______ (Japan) seated in the corner and reading something.‎ ‎15. You should take more ______(exercise). Don’t always sit at the desk busy doing your _____(exercise). ‎ II. 单句改错 A级 ‎1. What a lot of works I have to finish today!‎ ‎2. Both Marx and Engels were Germen.‎ ‎3. What a beautiful weather we are having recently!‎ ‎4. Most of them are woman doctors.‎ ‎5. He wrote a three-hundred-words report.‎ ‎6. There are four baskets of apple in that room.‎ ‎7. This computer cost me eight thousands yuan.‎ ‎8. Mr. Zhang looks very happy today. He has got many good news from here.‎ ‎9. This hat of my father's is rather old.‎ ‎10.He made many mistakes in his composition because of careless.‎ B级 ‎ ‎1. Will you please make a room for the lady outside?‎ ‎2. The number of the students in our school are increasing.‎ ‎3. She has made some progresses in English.‎ ‎4. His work is better than anyone else.‎ ‎5. We've missed the last bus. I'm afraid we have no way but to take a taxi.‎ ‎6. He dropped the coffee's cup and broke it.‎ ‎7. He gained his wealths by printing works of famous writers.‎ ‎8. I spent last weekend with the Palmers.‎ ‎9. My brother has had one of his tooth taken out.‎ ‎10.You'll find this map of great valuable in helping you to get round London. ‎ III．语法填空/短文改错 ‎1. 语法填空（2017全国1）‎ There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）    61      a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side    62   (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.‎ ‎      Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required    63    (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt     64     (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As    65    result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even      66     (bad),  the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food     67    (be) full of fat and salt; by    68    (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.‎ ‎      Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be     69     (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,     70    is not good for the health.‎ ‎2. 短文改错（2017全国1）‎ In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.‎ 参考答案 I. 单句填空 ‎1.advice 2.women, girl 3.competition 4. existence  5. people’s ‎6.word   7. youth   8.eruption   9.curiosity 10.Shakespeare’s ‎11. growth   12.illnesses    13. sleeplessness   14.Japanese ‎15.exercise, exercises II. 单句改错 A级 ‎ ‎1. works -- work or jobs 2. Germen – Germans  3. a  4. woman – women 5. three-hundred-words -- three-hundred-word  6. apple – apples  7. thousands – thousand 8. many – much   9.正确 10. careless -- carelessness B级 ‎ ‎1． a 2．are – is  3．progresses -- progress4． else -- else's  5． way – choice  6． coffee's – coffee  7． wealths – wealth 8． 正确 9． tooth – teeth  10． valuable -- value III．语法填空/短文改错 ‎1. 语法填空（2017全国1）‎ ‎       61.as 考查介词。根据句意“这一趋势最开始被医学界作为一种治疗心脏病方法”可知这里表达“作为”之意，所以答案填as。 ‎ ‎62.effects 考查名词单复数。有前面的修饰短语some可知这里的side effects应该用复数，所以答案填effects。  ‎ ‎63.to process 考查非谓语动词。根据固定短语be required to do sth.“被要求做某事”可知此处答案填to process。‎ ‎64.are removed 考查动词时态和语态。设空处是由When引导的时间状语从句，主语是fat and salt（复数），因此所给词remove要充当谓语，根据上下文可知为一般现在时，而fat and salt与remove存在被动关系，故答案填are removed。  65.a考查冠词。根据固定短语as a result “结果”，可知答案填a。  ‎ ‎66.worse 考查形容词的比较级。此处所给词bad前面有even修饰，所以要用比较级,根据bad-worse-worst可知答案填worse。 ‎ ‎67.is 考查动词时态。此句主语是Fast food，所以后面的be作谓语，根据上下文语境该用一般现在时，fast food是单数，所以答案填is。  ‎ ‎68.eating 考查非谓语动词。By是介词，后接动名词作宾语，所以答案填eating。 69.careful 考查词类转换。此句是一个祈使句，以系动词be开头，系动词后面接形容词作表语，所以care转换成形容词careful。所以答案填careful。  ‎ ‎70.which 考查定语从句。根据句意“跟其他食物一样，吃得太多也是有可能的，但这对健康不利”，设空处应该指代前面整句话，所以只能用which引导非限制性定语从句，所以此处填which 。‎ ‎2. 短文改错（2017全国1）‎ ‎2. 短文改错（2017全国1）‎ 第一行eighteen改为eighteenth ‎ 第二行 first 前加上the 或my ‎ 第三行 so 改为but 或yet; goes 改为went ‎ 第四行 word改为words ‎ 第五行 Turning 改为 Turn; 去掉nervous前的much;  ‎ 第六行 late 改为later;  ‎ 第七行 suddenly改为sudden, on改为of