【英语】2020届二轮英语特优复习专题四3阅读理解语法填空学案

【英语】2020届二轮英语特优复习专题四3阅读理解语法填空学案

Exercise ‎ ‎(建议用时：35分钟；实际用时：　　分钟)‎ 阅读理解 A ‎(河北衡水中学2019年押题卷二)‎ If you're new to San Francisco, paying the city a visit, or simply looking for a new playground for you and your dog, here are four of the finest dog parks in San Francisco.‎ ‎◆ Corona Heights Dog Park Often visited by residents from all over the city because of its nearness to the Randall Museum, Corona Heights Dog Park offers pets and owners breathtaking views, after a steep hillside climb, and a fenced dog area that allows dogs to let loose without a leash (狗链)．Owners will also enjoy the playground, tennis courts and basketball courts.‎ ‎◆ Dolores Dog Park The grounds of Dolores Park once served as camps for those who were left homeless by the 1906 earthquake, but now often visited by crowds of Mission District people.Four－legged friends can also wander about carefree off－leash while making friends with other members of the doggie community.‎ ‎◆ Pine Lake Dog Park Noteworthy for its place as a rest stop for hundreds of species of birds to fly to and from warmer climates, Pine Lake Park is also prized by city dogs and their owners for their nice hiking paths, picturesque lake suited for swimming, and an off－leash area on the park's west end that lets dogs run free.‎ ‎◆ Buena Vista Dog Park At 146 years young, Buena Vista Park is San Francisco's oldest park.Dogs and owners with plus energy will love burning it on this park's steep paths and winding staircases.Dog owners should have good control over their dogs, as it's quite easy for dogs to get separated when going through Buena Vista's many twists and turns.‎ ‎(　　)1.Why do dog owners take their pets to Dolores Dog Park?‎ A．To let them socialize.‎ B．To give them rescue lessons.‎ C．To help them lose weight.‎ D．To increase their physical activities.‎ ‎(　　)2.Which dog park is popular with bird lovers?‎ A．Corona Heights Dog Park.‎ B．Dolores Dog Park.‎ C．Pine Lake Dog Park.‎ D．Buena Vista Dog Park.‎ ‎(　　)3.What is special about Buena Vista Dog Park?‎ A．It is suitable for swimming.‎ B．It is close to a museum.‎ C．Dogs must be on a leash.‎ D．Dogs can go climbing.‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文介绍四个旧金山最好的狗公园。‎ ‎1．A　细节理解题。根据◆ Dolores Dog Park中的“Four－legged friends can also wander about carefree off－leash while making friends with other members of the doggie community.”可知，养狗的人会把他们的宠物带到Dolores Dog Park是让他们交往。故选A。‎ ‎2．C　细节理解题。根据◆ Pine Lake Dog Park中 “Noteworthy for its place as a rest stop for hundreds of species of birds to fly to and from warmer climates…”可知，Pine Lake Dog Park在鸟类爱好者中很受欢迎。故选C。‎ ‎3．C　推理判断题。根据◆Buena Vista Dog Park中的“Dogs and owners with plus energy will love burning it on this park's steep paths and winding staircases.Dog owners should have good control over their dogs, as it's quite easy for dogs to get separated when going through Buena Vista's many twists and turns.”可知，在Buena Vista Dog Park，狗必须被拴住。故选C。‎ B ‎(2019年辽宁实验中学高三“四模”，D)‎ Education is not an end, but a means to an end.In other words, we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them.Our purpose is to fit them for life.‎ In some modern countries it has for some time been fashionable to think that by free education for all—whether rich or poor, clever or stupid—one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation.But we can already see that free education for all is not enough; we find in such countries a far larger number of people with university degrees refuse to do what they think to be “low” work, and, in fact, work with hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such countries.But we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is far more important than that of a professor.We can live without education, but we die if we have no food.If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses, we should get terrible diseases in our towns.‎ In fact, when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life, it means that we must be educated in such a way that, firstly, each of us can do whatever work suited to his brains and ability and, secondly，that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and that is very bad to be ashamed of one's work.Only such a type of education can be considered valuable to society.‎ ‎(　　)4.According to the passage, the purpose of education is________.‎ A．to build a perfect world B．to choose a system of education C．to let everyone receive education fit for him D．to prepare children mainly for their future work ‎(　　)5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A．It's hard for university graduates to find jobs.‎ B．No one would like to do work with hands.‎ C．Education is not enough to build a perfect nation.‎ D．University graduates are ashamed of their work.‎ ‎(　　)6.In the writer's opinion，________.‎ A．all the social problems can't be solved by education B．free education for all probably leads to a perfect world C．free education won't help to solve social problems D．education can settle all of the world's problems ‎【语篇解读】教育不是目的，而是达到目的的手段。教育的目的是使孩子们适应生活。要认识到，所有的工作都是社会的需要，不能以不好的工作感到羞愧，只有这样的教育才能被视为对社会有价值的教育。‎ ‎4．D　细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Our purpose is to fit them for life.”可知：教育的目的是使他们适应生活。故选D项。‎ ‎5．C　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，有一段时间以来流行的说法是认为接受教育，解决社会所有问题，建立一个完美的国家。第二句用转折连词but否定了这一说法即对所有人的免费教育是不够的。故选 C项。‎ ‎6．A　推理判断题。根据第二段可分析归纳出，教育并不能解决社会所有问题，故选A项。‎ 语法填空 ‎(2019年广东省茂名市五校联盟试题)‎ Chinese researchers have planned to build an airport in Antarctica in November. The Chinese 1.______ (be) not very used to flying to the southernmost continent because the country's first polar plane, the Snow Eagle 601, 2.______ (put) into use only three years ago.‎ Before the Snow Eagle 601, Chinese researchers traveled to the ice－covered land by ship, which took significantly 3.______ (long) than flying. There are currently more than 20 airports in Antarctica, but none of them belong to China. The Snow Eagle 601 has to rely on Russian airports 4.______ (take) off and land. That's 5.______ the Chinese researchers decided to build their own. Building an airport in Antarctica is very different from building one elsewhere. The continent is covered by a 6.______ (constant) moving layer of ice, so the builders must find somewhere that moves at the slowest possible pace and in a 7.______ (fix) direction.‎ The builders managed to find a spot back in early 2017 following 8.______ tough measuring process that took place in the storm－like polar winds. The next problem is the snow. The soft nature of snow makes 9.______ a bad material for a runway. So the builders must use road roller－like 10.______ (machine) to press the snow, which can be very time－consuming in extreme coldness.‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述的是中国研究人员计划于11月在南极洲建造一座机场的有关事宜。‎ ‎1．are　句意：中国人不太习惯飞往最南端的大陆。这里在说一个客观事实，句子用一般现在时态，且主语是“The Chinese”，复数形式，故答案为are。‎ ‎2．was put　句意：该国第一架极地飞机“雪鹰601”仅在三年前投入使用。此处句子主语是单数第三人称形式，与谓语动词put之间是一种被动关系，再根据“three years ago”可知，句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为was put。‎ ‎3．longer　根据空白处后面的than可知此空用比较级，故答案为longer。‎ ‎4．to take　句意：雪鹰601必须依靠俄罗斯机场起飞和降落。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为to take。‎ ‎5．why　句意：这就是为什么中国的研究人员决定自己建造的原因。结合句意可知，此处是why引导的表语从句，故答案为why。‎ ‎6．constantly　此处moving是形容词，汉语意思是“移动的”，所以用副词来修饰形容词，故答案为constantly。‎ ‎7．fixed　句意：因此，建造者必须找到一个移动速度尽可能慢、方向固定地方。此处fixed“固定的”，故答案为fixed。‎ ‎8．a　句意：2017年初，在经历了一个艰难的测量过程后，建造者们成功找到了一个地点，测量过程是在风暴般的极地风中进行的。结合句意可知答案为a。‎ ‎9．it　句意：雪的柔软性质使它不适合作为跑道的材料。此处用it指代前面提到的“the snow”。故答案为it。‎ ‎10．machines　句意：因此，建筑工人必须使用像滚轴一样的机器来压雪，这在极端寒冷的环境中是非常耗时的。结合句意可知machine用复数形式，故答案为machines。‎