【英语】2020届二轮复习时态和语态经典精讲练学案（下）

【英语】2020届二轮复习时态和语态经典精讲练学案（下）

‎2020届二轮复习时态和语态经典精讲练学案（下）‎ 开篇语 It is the first time that sb. has done sth.‎ It was the first time sb. had done sth.‎ Hardly had sb. done sth. when sth. happened.‎ No sooner had sb. done sth. than sth. happened.‎ sb. is always doing sth. ‎ 表说话者说话时的一种情感色彩，赞扬、责备或批评。‎ 表位移方向的动词的现在进行时表将来。 ‎ I’m leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.‎ by+将来时间状语或表将来时态的句子，要用将来完成时态；‎ by+过去时间状语或表过去时态的句子，要用过去完成时态。‎ 动词时态解题要素之------语境暗示 语境暗示主要是指上下文语境或前后语境提示。如What’s the noise或look,‎ ‎ listen等在题干中出现时要用现在进行时；并列句、复合句前后语境里时态的暗示等。考生在解答时态试题时，若题干中既找不到时间状语，又不是测试的固定句型时，考生得从上下文语境考虑了，即题干前后时态或句子意思的暗示。这样就能迅速而准确的找到关键信息点，问题就迎刃而解了。此类考点也是高考时态试题测试的重点。考生应该重点掌握。‎ 高考题示例（划线的斜体部分为高考题的正确答案，加粗字体部分是语境暗示部分）‎ ‎1. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone had done it. Was it you? ‎ ‎2. I walked slowly through the market, where people were selling all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. ‎ ‎3. The church tower which is being restored will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. ‎ ‎4. We have been working on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest. ‎ ‎5. ——When shall we restart our business? ‎ ‎ ——Not until we have finished our plan．‎ ‎6. You’ve failed to do what you were expected to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you．‎ ‎7. Linda makes sure the tables are set before the guests arrive.‎ ‎8. The telephone was ringing, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. ‎ ‎9. Teenagers are damaging their health because they play computer games too much. ‎ ‎10. ——What’s that noise?‎ ‎ ——Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine is being tested.‎ 解题步骤：‎ 步骤之一：结合选项确定此题是考查动词的时态语态。‎ 步骤之二：结合句子的意思来确定主语与谓语动词是主动还是被动的关系，排除错误选项。‎ 步骤之三：从解答动词的时态语态的三要素------时间状语、固定句型和语境暗示来确定正确 答案。‎ 金题精讲 题一：‎ I wonder why Jenny ____ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.‎ A. hasn’t written B. doesn’t write C. won’t write D. hadn’t written 题二：‎ At this time tomorrow ____ over the Atlantic.‎ A. we’re going to fly B. we’ll be flying C. we’ll ‎ fly D. we’re to fly 题三：‎ My brother is an actor. He ____ several films so far.‎ A. appears B. appeared C. has appeared D. is appearing 题四：‎ The two friends ____ on the internet for three hours, and they would go on till the next morning.‎ A. had been chatting B. had chatted C. were chatting D. has been chatting 题五：‎ Mrs. White became a teacher in 1985. She ____ for twenty years by next summer.‎ A. will teach B. would have taught C. has been taught D. will have been teaching 题六：‎ As you all know, it is the second time I ____ your boarding school.‎ A. visited B. had visited C. have visited D. visit 题七：‎ ‎—Did you make a phone call to your stepparent?‎ ‎—Certainly. Hardly ____ the airport when I phoned her.‎ A. did I arrive at B. have arrived at C. had I reached D. did I get to 题八：‎ ‎—Is your father a party member?‎ ‎—Sure. He said it was 21 years since he ____ the Party.‎ A. joined B. has joined C. had joined D. joins 题九：‎ It was not until he took up fishing that he ____ to relax.‎ A. had begun B. began C. has begun D. begins 题十：‎ Should it rain tomorrow, we ____ ourselves at home.‎ A. will enjoy B. would enjoy C. are going to D. are to 题十一：‎ ‎—Will you go to the party?‎ ‎—Of course, I will if ________.‎ A. having invited B. invited C. I was invited D. I will be invited 题十二：‎ I’ve won a holiday for two days to Florida. I ____ my mum.‎ A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken 题十三：‎ I ____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.‎ A. played B. will play C. have played D. play 题十四：‎ John and I ____ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we ____ each other a couple of years before that.‎ A. had been; have seen B. have been; have seen C. had been; had seen D. have been; had seen 题十五：‎ ‎—You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?‎ ‎—I’m sorry. I ____ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.‎ A. wasn’t saying B. don’t say C. won’t say D. didn’t say 题十六：‎ Scientists think that the continents ____ always where they ____ today.‎ A. aren’t; aren’t B. aren’t; were C. weren’t; are D. weren’t; were 题十七：‎ ‎—Did you tell Julia about the result?‎ ‎—Oh, no, I forgot. I ____ her now.‎ A. will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call 题十八：‎ ‎1. This kind of cloth _________.‎ A. sells good B. sells well C. isn’t sold well D. isn’t sold good ‎2. The bestseller ___________ up so far. ‎ A. has been sold B. has sold C. is sold D. sells 课后拓展练习 注：此部分为老师根据本讲课程内容为大家精选的课下拓展题目，故不在课堂中讲解，请同学们课下自己练习并对照详解进行自测.‎ 题一：‎ I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ______ polite.‎ A. was just being B. will just be C. had just been D. would just be 题二：‎ Experiments of this kind _______ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.‎ A. have conducted B. have been conducted ‎ C. had conducted D. had been conducted 题三：‎ After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _____ four days later.‎ A. rescued B. was rescued C. has rescued D. had been rescued 题四：‎ When I got on the bus, I _____ I had left my wallet at home.‎ A. was realizing B. realized C. have realized D. would realize 题五：‎ ‎—I hear you ______ in a pub. What’s it like?‎ ‎—Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.‎ A. are working B. will work C. were working D. will be working 金题精讲 题一：A 题二：B 题三：C 题四：A 题五：D 题六：C 题七：C 题八：C ‎ 题九：B 题十：B 题十一：B 题十二：A 题十三：D 题十四：D ‎ 题十五：D 题十六：C 题十七：B 题十八：1.B 2.A 课后拓展练习 题一：A 详解：句意：我不确定他是否真的感兴趣，还是仅仅表现的有礼貌。主句是过去时，从句应该用过去的某个时态，B是将来时，可以首先排除；C是过去已经表现的有礼貌，D是过去将要表现的有礼貌，均可排除。过去表现的一直有礼貌，所以选A.‎ 题二：D 详解：before the Second World War是过去的时间状语，且句意表示动作已经发生了，所以用过去完成时，had done；另外主语和谓语之间是被动关系，要用过去完成时的被动语态had been done，所以选D.‎ 题三：B 详解：在风暴中迷失之后4天，一名海军成员就被营救了。可以判断是过去时态，且海军成员是被营救，要用被动，因此选B.‎ 题四：B 详解：当我上车之后我意识到我把钱包落在家里了。从句是一般过去式，根据“主将从现、主过从过”可知主语应用一般过去式，选B.‎ 题五：A 详解：从问句和回答可以看出是现在时，根据回答：工作虽然繁重，很累，但是我不介意，推理应该问：我听说你正在酒吧工作，怎么样？用现在进行时，选A.‎