中考英语 九全 Units 34

中考英语 九全 Units 34

英语 第 16 讲　九年级 Units 3 ～ 4 ► suggest 【 典例在线 】 He suggested a twodaylong stay in Beijing on the way home. 他建议回家途中在北京停两天。 My father suggested sending for a doctor at once. 父亲建议马上请个医生。 The teacher suggested that we (should) speak as much English as possible in class. 老师建议我们要尽可能多地在课堂上讲英语。 【 拓展精析 】 suggest 动词 ， 意为 “ 建议；提议 ” ， 常用于以下结构中： suggest sth.(to sb.)( 给某人 ) 提议某事 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 suggest ＋ that 从句 ( 从句中的谓语动词用 “ should ＋动词原形 ” ， should 常可省略 ) 【 活学活用 】 1)Ann suggested _______(go) to the Summer Palace next Sunday. 2) 黄老师建议我们每天刷牙。 Mr.Huang suggested that we ____________ our teeth every day. going ( should ) brush ► take up 【 典例在线 】 The table takes up too much room. 这张桌子太占地方了。 He dropped medicine and took up physics. 他放弃医学 ， 开始学物理。 【 拓展精析 】 take up 意为 “ 开始做 ” ， 通常指开始某项工作、某个爱好等 ， 尤其指做以前从未做过的事或作为消遣的事。 take up doing sth. 意为 “ 开始做某事 ” ， 另外 take up 还有 “ 占据时间、空间 ” 之意。 【 活学活用 】 3)Bob is taking the desks away because they __ __ too much room. (2015 ， 天津 ) A ． stand up 　 B ． pick up 　 C ． take up 　 D ． listen up C ► absent 【 典例在线 】 A good student would not be absent from classes. 好学生是不会逃课的。 He absented himself from the meeting yesterday. 他昨天没有出席会议。 【 拓展精析 】 absent 用作形容词 ， 意为 “ 缺席；不参加 ” 。 be absent from... 意为 “ 缺席 ……” 。 absent 还可作动词 ， 意为 “ 缺席；不参加 ” ， 常用于句型 “ absent oneself (from sth.) ” 。 【 活学活用 】 4)If you are always _______from class ， you will fail the examination. (2015 ， 武汉 ) absent ► require 【 典例在线 】 This room requires cleaning. 这个房间需要打扫了。 The teacher requires us to get up early every morning. 老师让我们每天早上早起。 You can require help of the police. 你可以向警察求救。 【 拓展精析 】 require 作动词 ， 意为 “ 需要 ， 要求 ” ， 常用于以下结构中： require sth. 需要某物 require doing sth. 需要做 …… require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 require sth. of sb. 向某人要求某物 【 活学活用 】 5)The police requires the traveller ________ (open) his suitcase. to open ► I used to see him reading in the library every day. 我过去每天都看见他在图书馆读书。 【 典例在线 】 I saw him getting on a bus just now. 刚才我看见他上了一辆公共汽车。 We saw him cross the road. 我们看见他过马路了。 【 拓展精析 】 see sb. doing sth. 意为 “ 看见某人正在做某事 ” ， 强调动作正在进行； see sb. do sth. 意为 “ 看见某人做某事 ” ， 强调动作的整个过程。 【 活学活用 】 1) — I tried to make Alice ____ her mind but I found it difficult. (2016 ， 呼和浩特 ) —Well ， I saw you ________ that when I went past. A ． changed ； do B ． changes ； doing C ． change ； to do D ． change ； doing 2) — Is Jack in the next room? —Well ， it's hard to say.But I heard him ____ loudly when I passed by just now. (2015 ， 孝感 ) A ． speak B ． to speak C ． spoken D ． speaking D D ► This party is such a great idea ！这次聚会真是个不错的主意！ 【 典例在线 】 It's such a nice day. ＝ It's such nice weather. 今天天气真好。 I've never met such good students like them. 我从来没有见过像他们这样好的学生。 【 拓展精析 】 such 作形容词 ， 意为 “ 如此的；这样的 ” ， 常作定语 ， 可修饰可数名词单数、复数或不可数名词。常用结构为 “ such ＋ a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数 ” 或 “ such ＋形容词＋不可数名词 ” 或 “ such ＋形容词＋可数名词复数 ” 。 such 与 so 的区别如下： ① so 常用作副词 ， 修饰形容词或副词； such 是形容词 ， 用来修饰名词。 ② so 修饰形容词时的常用结构为 “ so ＋形容词＋ a/an ＋可数名词单数 ” ；当句中名词是复数或不可数名词时 ， 要使用 such 。 He is so lovely a boy that we all like him. 他是个如此可爱的男孩 ， 以至于我们都喜欢他。 It's such fine weather that I'd like to have a walk. 今天天气那么好 ， 我想去散步。 ③当名词前有 many/much/few/little( 少 ) 时 ， 只能用 so 来修饰。 There are so many people in the meeting room. 会议室里的人太多了。 【 活学活用 】 3 ) — What do you think of the TV show Choi Chinese ( 《 出彩中国人 》 ) ？ ( 2015 ， 咸宁 ) — It is __ __ exciting ________ I'd like to see it again. A ． too ； to B ． such ； that C ． as ； as D ． so ； that D ► information ， news 与 message 【 典例在线 】 They must find out some information about planes to Hainan as quickly as possible. 他们必须尽快找到有关去往海南的航班的信息。 We often listen to the news after supper. 晚饭后我们经常听新闻。 Would you mind giving him a message ？你介意给他捎个口信吗？ 【 拓展精析 】 【 活学活用 】 1)When Peter comes ， please ask him to leave a ____ ． A ． notice B ． message C ． sentence D ． information B ► proud 与 pride 【 典例在线 】 I am proud of our great country. ＝ I take pride in our great country. 我为我们伟大的祖国而感到骄傲。 【 拓展精析 】 【 活学活用 】 2) — Who is the person you admire the most? —Qian Xuesen ， the Father of China's Missiles.He is the ____ of China. (2016 ， 福州 ) A ． leader B ． pride C ． voice 3)He won in the story competition and his parents were very ____ ． (2016 ， 江西 ) A ． smart B ． proud C ． sorry D ． upset 4)Your mother always ____ in you ， right ？ (2015 ， 南充 ) A ． take pride B ． take proud C ． takes pride D ． takes proud B B C 5) 今天我以学校为荣 ， 明天学校以我为傲。 Today I'm ______of my school and tomorrow my school will take _____in my success. proud pride 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全下列单词。 1 ． What parents say and do will _______ their children. 2 ． He is a _________ guy. He often tells some jokes to make us laugh. 3 ． He was ______( 沉默的 ) for a moment ， and then began to say his answer. 4 ． How many _______( 亚洲的 ) countries have taken part in the sports meeting? 5 ． I found it difficult to refuse his ________ ( 要求 ) ． influence humorous silent Asian request ( s ) 二、根据句意 ， 用所给词的适当形式填空。 6 ． The man didn't give the old man _______(direct) because he didn't know the way either. 7 ． I don't know he comes from London or Paris ， but I'm sure he is a ________ (Europe) ． 8 ． This dictionary is very _______(help) to your English study. 9 ． The ___________ (introduce) tells you how to use the book. 10 ． Obama is good at speeches. He is a great _______ (speak) ． direction European helpful introduction speaker 三、单项选择。 11 ． Every year a lot of tourists travel to Hainan ， because it's ____ island. A ． so a beautiful B ． so beautiful C ． such a beautiful D ． a such beautiful 12 ． —Li Na is good at tennis. She is my favorite player. —Yes ， everyone in China is proud ____ her. A ． of B ． for C ． with D ． in C A 13 ． I saw some boy students ____ basketball when I passed the playground. A ． played B ． plays C ． playing D ． to play 14 ． My little brother suggested ____ swimming this Sunday. A ． to go B ． go C ． going D ． went 15 ． The computer game ____ too much time. Let's give it up. A ． gives out B ． takes up C ． gives up D ． runs out C C B 安全教育 【 话题分析 】 “ 安全 ” 警钟长鸣。随着近年来人们的安全意识增强 ， “ 安全 ” 话题也逐步成为中考试题中的热点话题。 如：暑假期间要注意的安全问题 (2014 ， 安徽 ) ；如何保护自己 How Can We Protect Ourselves ？ (2015 ， 安顺 ) ； How to protect ourselves(2016 ， 宿迁 ) ；我们周围的安全隐患 The safety around us(2016 ， 桂林 ) 等。 【 常用句式 】 Shout for help when you... keep away from... protect...from... put a bandage on sth. be careful with... Safety comes first. Time is life. Make sure doors and windows are shut before we leave. Remember to call me when you arrive home. Our parents warn us not to speak to strangers. Besides ， we aren't allowed to take food to school. Don't swim along ， especially in deep rivers and lakes. Be careful when you cross the road. 【 真题剖析 】 ( 2016 ， 桂林 ) 在我们周围经常存在安全隐患 ， 所以我们应该对安全问题引起足够的重视。请以 The safety around us 为题 ， 写一篇英语短文 ， 说说我们身边的安全问题。内容包括： 要求： 1. 文中应包括以上信息 ， 可适当发挥 ， 行文连贯 ， 书写规范； 2 ． 文中不得出现涉及考生真实信息的人名、地名或校名等； 3 ． 文章词数在 80 ～ 100 之间。开头和结尾已经给出 ， 不计入总词数。 The safety around us Safety is very important for us students.Accidents often happen around us.So we must pay much attention to safety.At home ， we should ___________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ If we can do all these well ， we'll enjoy our life better. 【 审题指导 】 本篇书面表达的话题是我们周围存在的安全隐患 ， 写作时应使用一般现在时 ， 人称使用第一人称 we 。 【 写作导图 】 【 范文欣赏 】 The safety around us Safety _ is _ very _ important _ for _ us _ students.Accidents _ often _ happen _ around _ us.So _ we _ must _ pay _ much _ attention _ to _ safety.At _ home ， we _ should be careful with fire and electricity.Remember to turn off the power supply and gas holders before leaving home.We must obey the traffic rules on the road and don't ride side by side or ride too fast.Don't listen to music while riding or walking.Besides ， don't push the others on the stairs when we are at school.Stay calm and call 120 as soon as possible if any accident happens.And we'd better do some medical training. If _ we _ can _ do _ all _ these _ well ， we'll _ enjoy _ our _ life _ better. 【 名师点评 】 ① 文章从 at home ， on the road 与 at school 三方面分别论述存在的安全隐患 ， 结构完整 ， 条理清晰。 ② 文章分别用了 must ， should ， had better 等情态动词 ， 对各类安全隐患应采取的措施表现得恰如其分。 ③ 文中运用了大量词组 ， 如 pay attention to ， be careful with ， turn off ， stay calm 等 ， 使文章语言流畅 ， 句式丰富且富于变化。 【 小试牛刀 】 ( 2015 ， 安顺 ) 学会自我保护是青少年需要具备的一种意识和能力。请根据以下提示 ， 并结合自己的观点 ， 以 “ How Can We Protect Ourselves ？ ” 为题 ， 写一篇不少于 80 词的短文 ， 谈谈在生活中青少年应该怎样自我保护 (self protection) 。 提示： 1.never swim alone ； 2 ． be careful to make friends ； 3 ． call the police when you are in danger ， 4 ． eat healthy food ； 5 ． don't crowd (go upstairs and downstairs) 要求： 1. 句子结构准确 ， 要点齐全 ， 内容合理 ， 篇章结构连贯； 2 ． 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名、地名。 How Can We Protect Ourselves? Self protections is one of the most important skills for teenagers.But ho w can w e protect oursel v es ？ Here are some suggestions. First ， w e should be careful w hen w e make friends ， especially on line.Second ， if w e are in danger ， w e must call the police for help in time so that w e can keep oursel v es safe.Also ， w e should eat healthily and safely.Besides ， w e shouldn't cro w d each other w hen w e go upstairs or do w nstairs at school.Last ， summer is coming ， w e must remember it's dangerous to s w im alone. In short ， e v eryone needs to learn ho w to protect oursel v es and stay a w ay from danger.