人教初三英语上unit 知识点讲解及练习

人教初三英语上unit 知识点讲解及练习

‎ Unit 1 ‎ ‎ 【语言点】‎ 1. by 的用法: I study by working with a group.‎ ‎“通过……方式”　如：by studying with a group ‎“在…旁边/附近”如：  The teacher stands by the window.  / I live by the river. ‎ ‎ “在…以前”、“截止…为止“如： I have to go back by ten o’clock.‎ ‎ “乘交通工具” 如：The student went to park by bus.‎ ‎ “被” 如：some articles written by Lu Xun. ‎ 2. practice的用法: Do you ever practice conversations with your friends?‎ ‎ un. “实践，练习，锻炼”： Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。‎ ‎ v. “练习”= practise [英]： +n. We often practice English in groups.‎ ‎ +pron. We should practice them in pairs.‎ ‎ +v.-ing We should practice English more.‎ 3. ask的用法：‎ ask sb. about sth.问某人某事 He asked me about the best way to learn English yesterday.‎ ask sb. to do sth.要求/让/请某人做某事：He asked his mother to buy him a new bicycle.‎ ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物 My mother asked me for help yesterday.‎ 4. ‎ [a lot, a lot of, lots of]‎ ‎①a lot 许多，大量 如： I ate a lot last night.‎ ‎ 非常 如： I love the movie a lot.‎ ‎②a lot of 相当于lots of 修饰n. ‎ 用于肯定句中， 否定句中常用many或much ‎ 5. 征求意见句型 ‎ ①What/ how about +doing sth.?  如：What/ How about going shopping? ‎ ‎   ②Why don’t you + do sth.?=Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why don’t you go shopping? /Why not go shopping? ‎ ‎   ③ Let’s + do sth.           如： Let’s go shopping ‎   ④ Will/ Would/Could you please do…? 如：Could you please pass that book to me?‎ ‎   ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.?     如：Shall we/ I go shopping?‎ ‎ ⑥Would you mind doing…? 如： Would you mind turning the radio down?‎ 6. find的用法：Sometimes, he finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly.‎ find + n./pron.‎ ‎②find + 宾语+ 宾补（形容词/ 介词短语/ 分词）‎ 可转换为find+ that…‎ find + it + adj. + to do其中 it 做形式主语 I find him friendly. ‎ We found him in bed. ‎ We found her honest.‎ He found the window closed. ‎ I found him working in the garden.‎ ‎ ③it 还可作形式主语： It is + adj. + to do 7. We get excited about something and end up speaking in Chinese .‎ get+ 宾语+宾补（形容词/ 过去分词/ 现在分词） 使某种情况发生 把鞋擦干净 Get the shoes clean. ‎ 我想去修自行车 I want to get my bike repaired. ‎ 16‎ 你不能让他老等着 You can’t get him waiting. ‎ ‎②get 可作系动词 ‎ Be（am /is /are /was /were）‎ 系动词 表保持（stay /keep）‎ 表改变（get /become /turn） +adj.‎ ‎ 感官动词（…起来）:feel /look /sound /smell /taste……‎ ‎③end 的用法：‎ ‎ at the end of …“在…的末尾、末端” At the end of the concert at the end of the road n. in the end “最后”，“终于” (at last, finally ) In the end I decided to stay here.‎ ‎ by the end of “到…结束时/…时为止 By the end of this summer holiday, I had finished my homework.‎ v. end up doing sth. 结束做某事= finish doing sth.‎ ‎ end up with 以… 结束 The party ended up with her singing.‎ 1. afraid的用法：I was afraid to speak in class… …‎ ‎ that+从句 恐怕… I’m afraid that I can’t come here on time.‎ be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事 She was afraid to go out alone at night.‎ ‎ of 害怕 I was afraid of snakes when I was young.‎ 2. deal with 处理：How do we deal with our problems?‎ deal with：侧重于方式，方法，特殊疑问句中用how I don't know how he deal with the problem.‎ do with: 侧重对象，特殊疑问句用what I don't know what he did with the problem.‎ 3. unless除非，假如不，如果不。引导条件状语从句 ‎ ‎  如：You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你会失败。 ‎ I won’t write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写 4. see sb. / sth. doing看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生 see sb. / sth. do看见某人在做某事 ‎ 如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.  她看见他正在教室里画画。‎ 5. ‎  “也”‎ also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 ‎ either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 ‎ ‎ too  也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末 ‎ ‎【重点语法】‎ 1. 动词+ by doing 结构 2. 动词不定式及动名词在句中成分 3. 现在完成时复习 ‎( ) 1. Look at the old man. He makes money selling old books.‎ ‎ A. in B. for C. at D. by ‎( ) 2. --- How do you improve you English?‎ ‎ --- By .‎ ‎ A.read and speak B.to read and to speak C.reading and speaking D.reading and speak ‎( ) 3. Did you find very interesting to play football?‎ ‎ A. this B.its C. that D. it ‎( ) 4. The sports meeting will continue it rains this afternoon.‎ ‎ A. but B. since C. as soon as D.unless 16‎ ‎( ) 5. ---Many students don't know how to ____________ stress.‎ ‎ ---I think they'd better ask their teachers for help.‎ ‎ A. argue with B. deal with C. quarrel with D. come up with ‎( ) 6. _____ you work harder, you will not pass the examination.‎ ‎ =If you don’t work harder, you will not pass the examination A. Until B .If C. Till D. Unless ‎ ‎( ) 7. He learnt English by ____________ English songs.‎ ‎ A. listen B. listen to C. listening D. listening to ‎( ) 8. If you practice ________ English every morning, you will improve it quickly.‎ ‎ A. to read B. reading C. read D. be reading ‎( ) 9. At first they hated each other, but they ended up _____ on very well .‎ A. get B. got C. getting D. to get ‎( ) 10. The teacher asked Tom a difficult question in class.‎ ‎ A. answer B. answering C. to answer D. answered ‎ 【单项选择】 ‎ ‎( ) 1. Do you enjoy __________ on the Internet?‎ ‎ A. surfing B. surf C. to surf D. surfed ‎ ‎( ) 2. She said she had some trouble ___________ her homework.‎ ‎ A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finished ‎( ) 3. Do you find this book ____________?‎ ‎ A. frustrate B. frustrating C. frustrated D. frustration ‎( ) 4. Did you see them _______ basketball at this time yesterday? ‎ ‎ A. playing B. play C. to play D. are playing ‎( ) 5. Have you decided which coat_______?‎ ‎ A. choose B. choosing C. chosen D. to choose ‎ ‎( ) 6. I read very slowly. I can’t spell some English words, _____.‎ ‎ A. also B. either C. but D. too ‎【同义句转换】 ‎ ‎ 1. Why don't you learn English by making flashcard?‎ ‎ Why English by making flashcard?‎ ‎ 2. I find sleeping well important.‎ ‎ I find sleeping well important.‎ ‎ I find important well.‎ ‎ 3. During the trip, we met many foreign people.‎ ‎ During the trip, we met people foreign countries.‎ ‎ 4. I don't know how they deal with the situation.‎ ‎ I don't know they with the situation.‎ ‎ Unit 2: I used to be afraid of the dark ‎ 【语言点】‎ ‎1. I used to be afraid of the dark. 　　（1）used to表示过去的一种行为和习惯，它的后面用动词原形，否定句和疑问句用助动词did，也可 　　 　　以用used的本身,是较老的英国英语的用法。 　　 　　例如：My sister used to be short. ‎ 16‎ ‎　　　 　　　　The shop didn't use to (usedn't to) open on Sundays. 这家商店过去星期日不营业。 　　（2）used to do something是表示“过去常常做某事”‎ be/get used to doing something是表示“习惯于做某事”。 　　 　　例如：I used to go to school on foot. 我过去常常步行去上学。 　　　 　　　　You will be used to living there. 你会习惯住在那里的。　‎ ‎（3）afraid ‎3．But now I am more interested in sports. ‎ ‎（1）形容词比较级：interested是多音节的形容词，它的比较级是用more interested。 　　　　 例如：It is more difficult than your thought. 它比你想象的要困难多。‎ 可饰形容词的比较级的词有much，a little，even，still，a lot，far等修。 　 　例如：He is much younger than I.他比我年轻多了。‎ ‎（2）be interested in ‎ ‎ 4. I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉。 　　句中“with+名词+介词短语”结构表示伴随状态。表示一个动作伴随另一个动作同时发生或者进行。 　　例如：Don’t do your homework with the radio on. 不要开着收音机做你的作业。‎ She sat there alone with her eyes filled with tears．他独自一人坐在那儿，眼里充满了泪水。‎ ‎ 5. These days, I hardly ever have time for concerts. 这些日子，我几乎没有时间去音乐会了。　　 ‎ （1） hardly是表示否定意义“几乎不”，‎ 例如：It was difficult, so you can hardly finish it by yourself. 它很难，你自己不可能独自完成。‎ （2） hard ‎6. Before I started high school, I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends，… 　　在我上中学以前，我常常花费很多时间和朋友们一起玩游戏，……‎ spend “花费” ，spend＋时间/金钱＋on（in doing） 　　　　 例如：I spent two hundred Yuan on that new bike. 买那辆新自行车花费我200元。 　　　　　　 　He spent all the holiday reading the book. 他花整个假期都用来读这本书。‎ 表“花费”的单词还有：‎ ‎ 8. It will make you stressed out. 它会使你压力很大。 　　make作为使役动词表示“让、使”，make+宾语+宾补 如果是动词不定式充当宾语补足语，要用省略to的动词不定式。make sb. do sth. 　　例如：Working too much makes me tired. 太多的工作使我疲劳。 　　　　　My father makes me do my homework every day. 我的爸爸迫使我每天做家庭作业。‎ ‎ 9. His mother looked after him as well as she could.他的妈妈尽她所能来照顾他。‎ ‎（1）look after “照看、照顾”=take care of 　　　　 例如：Our teacher looks after the child very well. 我们的老师照顾这个孩子很好。‎ ‎ 　　（2）as well as “和……一样好”， as...as的中间用形容词/副词的原形。 　　　　 例如：Your ruler is as long as his. 你的尺子和他的一样长。‎ ‎ 也，不但…而且…‎ 例如：The girl is lively as well as healthy. 这女孩既健康又活泼。‎ My parents as well as my elder sister music.（enjoy）‎ ‎10. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 于梅似乎改变了许多。‎ ‎（1）seem系动词， “似乎好像，仿佛”，主语常用it。 　　　　 例如：It seems as if (that) it is going to rain. 天好像要下雨。 　　（2）seem的后面还可以用动词不定式、名词、现在分词、过去分词或者to be＋形容词作表语。 　　　　 例如：He seems to laugh at us. 他仿佛在嘲笑我们。‎ 16‎ ‎11. She also told me even though my father was no longer with us, he was watching me, and would always take pride in everything good I do. 她还告诉我，虽然我的父亲不再和我们在一起了，但他还在注视着我，并且将为我做的每一件好事而感到自豪。 　　（1）no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾)侧重程度和数量 ‎ no longer (用在句中)=not…any longer (用在句尾) 指时间.‎ ‎ 如：He didn't cry any more. 他哭了好几次，他不再哭了。‎ ‎ I play tennis no more/ longer. =I don’t play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打网球。‎ ‎  He couldn't wait any longer.他等了很久，不能再等了。‎ ‎ If you always exaggerate(夸张), people will no longer believe you. ‎ ‎ You can drink no more. = You can't drink any more. ‎ ‎ 你不能再喝了。(喝酒的量到了一定程度，不能再继续下去了。)‎ ‎ He no longer lives here. = He doesn't live here any longer.‎ ‎ 他不在这儿居住了。(一个时间以前他住在这儿，过了这个时间，他就离开了。) ‎ ‎（‎ ‎ 【重点语法】反义疑问句 ‎ ‎1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”。‎ ‎　　2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。‎ ‎　　3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。‎ ‎4、陈述部分含“too...to”时，是否定句。‎ ‎ 用法：‎ ‎1) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。如： The old man made no answer, did he?　 Jim is never late for school, is he?‎ ‎2) 陈述部分有情态动词 ‎（1）有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。‎ ‎　　 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?‎ ‎　　 （2）有used to 时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。‎ ‎　　 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?‎ ‎　　 （3）有had better（最好） + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?‎ ‎　　 You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?‎ ‎3) think/believe等引导的宾语从句：‎ A.主语是第一人称：‎ ‎　　 I don't think he is bright, is he?‎ ‎　　 We believe she can do it better, can't she?‎ ‎　　 B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句 ‎　　 He thought they were wrong, didn't he? （不能说weren't they?）‎ ‎4) 祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。‎ ‎　　 Don't do that again, will you?‎ ‎　　 Go with me, will you / won't you?‎ ‎ Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you （或won't you）?‎ 注意：Let's 开头的祈使句，后用shall we（或用shan't we) ?‎ ‎　　 Let's go and listen to the music, shall we（或用shan't we)?　　 ‎ ‎　5) 陈述部分是"there be"结构的，疑问部分用there。‎ ‎　　 There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?‎ ‎　　 There will not be any trouble, will there?‎ ‎6) 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。‎ ‎　　 It is impossible, isn't it? 　 　He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? ‎ ‎（ ）1. I think your shirt is _______ than your sister’s. 　 　A. big 　　　B. more big　　　 C. beautiful　　 D. more beautiful ‎ 16‎ ‎（ ）2. I _____ be short. But now I am taller. 　　 A. didn’t used 　　　B. used to 　　　C. use to 　　　D. am used to （ ）3.Don’t be late for school next time, ______? 　　 A. shall we 　　　B. do you 　　　C. will you 　　　D. don’t you （ ）4. Our teacher came into the classroom _____ a book in his hand. 　　A. with　 　　B. in 　　　C. up 　　　D. on （ ）5.They can hardly do their homework, _____? 　　 A. do they　　　 B. don’t they　　　C. can they 　　　D. can’t they （ ）6.We often spend two hours ______ our homework every day. 　　A. do　　　　B．doing　　　C. did　　　 D. to do ‎（ ）7.Great changes ________ in China in the past few years. 　　 A. took place 　　　B. have taken place 　　　C. happen 　　　D. take place （ ）8.What you said just now made me ______ angry. 　　 A. feeling 　　　B. to feel　　　 C. feel　　　 D. are （ ）9.I think English is as _____ as math. 　　A. important　 　B. more important 　　C. more interesting　 　D. most important （ ）10.Your bike is _______ than mine. 　　A. much more beautiful 　　B. much beautiful　　 C. very more beautiful　　 D. beautiful （ ）11.The boy seems _______ lying. 　　A. is　　　 B. was 　　C. be 　　　D. to be （ ）12.Can you help me _______ the work? 　　A. finish 　　　B. finishing 　　　C. doing　　　 D. did （ ）13.Is there ______ in today’s newspaper? 　　A. something new 　　　B. anything new　 　C. new something 　　　D. new anything 　　　　　‎ 课后练习 Ⅰ.单项选择 ‎( )1. Mario is afraid of      alone. ‎ ‎ A. be    B. being    C. is    D. /‎ ‎( )2. You used to be outgoing,          ? ‎ ‎ A. do you    B. don’t you    C. didn’t you    D. did you ‎( )3. I haven’t        him for a long time.‎ ‎ A. see    B. saw     C. seen    D. seeing ‎( )4. I used to have short hair, but now I have        hair.‎ ‎ A. curly    B. long    C. straight    D. brown ‎( )5.--- You used to be short,        you ?‎ ‎ ----Yes , I         .‎ ‎ A. didn’t, did    B. usedn’t, used    C. didn’t, used    D. usedn’t, did ‎( )6. Playing basketball is very     , so I’m more      in it.‎ ‎ A. interesting, interesting    B. interested, interesting    C. interesting, interested     D. interested, interested ‎( )7. ----Who do you often swim      ?‎ ‎       ----I swim with my classmates, because I am      the swim team.‎ ‎ A. /, on    B. with, on    C. with, in    D. with, of ‎( )8. The glass is broken, Try to       who did it. ‎ ‎ A. find out     B. look     C. see    D. found ‎( )9. My life has changed       in the last few years. ‎ ‎ A. a lot of    B. lots of    C. a lot    D. a lots of ‎( )10. He’s always busy. And he      working late until night.‎ ‎ A. gets used to    B. used to    C. got used to    D. is used for 16‎ ‎( )11. The light in his room was       , but nobody was      .‎ ‎ A. in, in    B. on, on    C. in, on    D. on, in ‎( )12. My problem is     I’m so busy. ‎ ‎ A. that    B. what    C. how    D . /‎ ‎( )13. You can find out the answer to it only in the      way.‎ ‎ A. rightly    B. right    C. wrong     D. true ‎( )14. I used to       a lot of time       games with my friends.‎ ‎ A. take, to play    B. cost, playing    C. spent, on    D. spend, playing ‎( )15. His father makes a living       driving a taxi. ‎ ‎ A. by    B. with    C. for     D. through ‎ 单项填空 BCCBA   CBACA   DABDA ‎ ‎ ‎ Unit 3: Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.‎ ‎【语言点】‎ ‎ 1. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.应该允许青少年选择自己的衣服。‎ ‎ allow 允许 allow + n. 允许某事 如：We can't allow such a thing. 我们不允许这样的事（发生）‎ allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）‎ ‎　 如：Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视。‎ ‎ allow doing sth. 允许做某事 ‎ 如：They don't allow smoking here.‎ ‎ be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）‎ ‎ 如：LiLy is allowed to go to Qingdao. 莉莉被允许去青岛。‎ ‎2. I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.‎ 宾语从句中否定转移： 若宾语从句跟在think, believe等表示“想，认为"的动词之后，‎ 而主语为第一人称时，句子的否定体现在主句上。 ‎ ‎ 常用词有：suppose(猜想), guess（猜、猜测）, imagine（想象）, expect（期待）‎ 如： I don't think he is right. 我认为他不对 ‎ I don't think it's a good idea.我认为那不是一个好主意。 ‎ 3. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.16岁的青少年应该被允许打耳洞。‎ 4. V. + 宾语+ 宾补 get/have + 宾语 + 过去分词 请或让某人做某事 ‎ 如：I get my car repaired. == I have my car repaired. 我让别人修好我的车 ‎ I want to have my hair cut. 我要理发.‎ ‎ I usually get my hair cut once a month.我通常一个月理一次发。‎ ‎ keep sb/ sth. ＋形容词　使某人/某物保持….　‎ ‎ 如：We should keep our city clean. 我们应该保持我们的城市干净。‎ Don’t keep me waiting for a long time.别让我等得太久 4. They aren’t serious enough.他们不够严肃。‎ 5. 16‎ enough 足够　　形容词＋enough 如：beautiful enough　足够漂亮 She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。‎ ‎ enough＋名词　如：enough food 足够食物 ‎ I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。 ‎ enough to do sth.　足够…去做…　‎ 如： She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5. He should stop wearing that silly earring.他应该停止戴那个愚蠢的耳环。‎ ‎ stop 停止、阻止 stop doing sth. 停止做某事　如：Please stop speaking.请停止说话。‎ stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事 如：Please stop to speak. 请停下来说话。‎ can’t stop doing sth. 忍不住做某事 如：I can’t stop laughing when I heard it.听到那件事，我忍不住大笑起来。‎ ‎6. Sb. seems to do sth. = It seems that +从句 看起来好像…‎ ‎ He seems to feel very sad. = It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。‎ ‎ He doesn’t seem to have many friends. =It seems that he doesn’t have many friends.‎ ‎ =He seems not to have many friends.‎ ‎7. 程度副词：always总是 usually经常 sometimes有时 never从不 ‎ 如：I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school. 我总是/经常/有时/从不上学迟到。‎ ‎9. go doing go shopping(去购物) go fishing(去钓鱼) go swimming(去游泳), ‎ go boating(去划船) go hiking(去登山) go trekking(去徒步)‎ ‎10. care ‎ take care 留神，小心=be careful，保重 Take care not to drop it.当心别把它掉了。‎ ‎ take care of 照顾，照料=look after 如： I took care of my sister well.‎ ‎ care about 关心，在乎 如：That girl never cares about others.‎ ‎ care for 喜欢，照顾，为……操心 如：You should care for your sick mother.‎ ‎11. 对… 热衷， 对…兴趣 be serious about doing 如：She is serious about dancing. 她对跳舞热衷。‎ ‎ sth. 如：She is serious about him. 她对他感兴趣。‎ ‎12. sleep n./v. 睡觉 I sleep for 7 hours every day.‎ ‎ asleep adj. 睡着的，睡熟的 表状态 不能在名词之前 She is asleep in the bed.‎ ‎ sleepy adj. 想睡觉的，困乏的 I'm sleepy, I want to go to bed.‎ ‎ sleeping adj. 睡着的，正在睡觉的 在名词之前 This is a sleeping dog.‎ ‎13. agree to + 建议、计划、安排等名词 ‎ agree with + 人、表示意见的词 ‎ agree on + 具体协议的文件、行动等名词 agree to do 同意做某事 16‎ ‎14. have +时间段+off 放假，休息 如：have 2 days off off 不工作,不上班,不上学,不值班.‎ 例: I think I’ll take the afternoon off. 我想下午歇班. She is off today. 她今天休息.‎ ‎ I have three days off next week. 下周我有三天假.‎ ‎ They haven’t had a day off since last week. 从上周来,他们没休息过一天.‎ ‎【重点语法】 ‎ ‎ 2. 倒装句 由so＋助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词＋主语　意为：…也是一样 ‎ Neither/Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为否定) 表示与前面所述事实一致.‎ ‎　　She is a student. So am I.　她是一个学生，我也是。‎ ‎ She went to school just now. So did I. 她刚才去学校了，我也是。‎ ‎ She has finished the work. So have I. 她已经完成了工作，我也完成了。‎ She will go to school. So will he.　她将去学校，他也是。‎ Tom can’t swim. Neither can John.‎ ‎8. ---We have a lot of rules at my house. 在家里我们有许多规定。‎ ‎---So do we. 我们也是。（倒装句）‎ so + be/ 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语 表示前面所叙述的肯定情况也适合于后者，所叙述的不是同一人或物。‎ ‎ “……也是如此”‎ neither（nor）+ be/ 助动词/情态动词 + 主语 表示前面所叙述的否定情况也适合于后者，所叙述的不是同一人或物。‎ ‎“……也不”‎ ‎ 如：Tom has been to Beijing. So have I.‎ ‎ --- He speaks English well.‎ ‎ --- So he does. / --- So do you. ‎ ‎ He can’t swim. Neither/ Nor can I.‎ ‎ 【单项选择】 (    ) 1.—Jim enjoys listening to pop music.    —            . A. So does Helen.              B. Also is Helen       C. Helen likes also             D. So Helen does (    ) 2. Our English teacher is very strict _______ us and he is strict _________his teaching.      A. with, at           B. with, with         C. at, at       D. with, in (    ) 3. —What’s the matter?     —They said I should not be allowed    here. They don’t allow __in the waiting room. A. smoking, to smoke           B. to smoke, smoke     C. to smoke, smoking           D. smoking, smoking (    ) 4. He doesn’t do his homework ______________, though he has ______________. A. carefully enough, enough time            B. enough carelessly, time enough C. carelessly enough, enough time            D. enough carefully，enough time (    ) 5. The little child was too _____________ to hear the end of the long speech.      A. sleepy            B. asleep            C. sleep             D. sleeping (    ) 6. Everyone ____________to have at least eight__________sleep at night.      A. needs, hour’s     B. need, hours’     C. needed, hour’s    D. needs, hours’ (    ) 7. We should go to school at 8:00 ______________ school mornings.      A. at               B. in                 C. on              D. of ‎ 16‎ ‎(    ) 8. Something is wrong with my PDA.I will get it ___________ .      A. repair            B. repairing           C. to repair          D. repaired (    ) 9. ——Excuse me, you are _________ of my passing through.    ——I’m sorry, here you go. A. on the way                B. in the way           C. out the way           D. off the way (    ) 10. Jill didn’t finish the homework,_________.      A. either                           B. too             C. also                       D. neither ‎ ‎ (    ) 11. You must concentrate more _________ your English. A. to                                B. in                           C. on                          D. at (    ) 12. That is a good way to keep _________ teachers and students happy.       A. either                         B. none                       C. all                           D. both (    ) 13. Don’t get_________ when you study in groups. A. noise                           B. noises                     C. noisy                      D. noising (    ) 14. We should learn _________ each other.       A. to                               B. from                       C. for                          D. of (    ) 15. The children often take time to do things like_________. ‎ ‎   A. volunteer             B. to volunteer            C. volunteers              D. volunteering ‎【用所给词适当形式填空】‎ ‎ 1. People are not ( allow) to smoke in some public places.‎ ‎ 2. My parents didn’t use to allow (watch) TV on weekdays. ‎ But I was (watch) TV on Sundays.‎ ‎ 3. Our TV doesn’t work at all. I am going to get it (repair).‎ ‎ 4. When did you get your hair (cut).‎ ‎ 5. He got me (help) him.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【句型转换】‎ ‎ 1. Teenagers should be allowed to wear that earring.(否定句)‎ Teenagers to wear that earring.‎ ‎ 2. He should allow you to make your own decision. (被动语态)‎ You should to make your own decision.‎ ‎1—5. ADCAA    6—10. DCDBA    11—15. CDCBD Unit 4‎ ‎【语言点】 ‎ ‎1、The old man had a million dollars……这老人有一百万美元……‎ million，thousand，hundred 用法 ‎ 不能用复数：与数字连用three hundred，several thousand……‎ 必须用复数：hundreds of、thousands of、mi11ions of中 ‎2、He doesn’t know if he should bring a present.他不知道他是否应该带件礼物。‎ 16‎ A. take 拿走 如: The chair is in the way. Take it to the classroom.‎ bring 带来 如: Don’t forget to bring your homework next time.‎ fetch 去取来 如: I'll fetch you a quilt and a overcoat.‎ ‎ 如果 引导条件状语从句。如果主句是一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词，则从句用一般现在时。如: I’ll come here if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.‎ B. if If you work harder, you’ll pass the exam.‎ 是否 =whether, 引导宾语从句。‎ ‎ 如: She asked me if/whether she could come in.‎ ‎3、What if I don’t know anyone? 如果我不认识任何人怎么办？‎ What if ……  如果……该（将会）怎么样？（引导条件状语从句、疑问句）‎ 如: What if she doesn’t come?  她要是不来怎么办？‎ ‎    What if your parents don’t agree? 如果你的父母不同意怎么办？‎ What if you should fall sick? 如果你生病了怎么办？‎ ‎ What about…… …… 怎么样?‎ 如: What about speaking English in class?‎ ‎4、Confident people aren’t afraid to speak in public.‎ ‎ confident 自信的 be confident +that从句 有信心…….‎ ‎ be confident to do sth. 有信心做某事 ‎ be confident of 对……有信心 ‎ have confidence in对……有信心 ‎ 【练习】‎ ‎（ ）1. Every year people come to our city to take a vacation.‎ ‎ A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands of D. two thousand of ‎( ) 2. What if you a tiger in the forest?‎ ‎ A. meet B. met C. have met D. would meet ‎3. 大约有200人参加了这次运动会。‎ ‎ About people the sports.‎ ‎4. I want to know if Lily (take) a vacation in Tibet next month. If she (go), I will go, too.‎ ‎5. 用take 或bring 的适当形式填空。‎ ‎ （1）Take this empty box away and me a full one.‎ ‎ (2 ) The No.2 bus will you there.‎ ‎6. 用 confident 的适当形式填空。‎ ‎ （1）He is quite of victory(胜利).‎ ‎ (2 ) This time they have no in themselves.‎ ‎5、What are you like？你是什么样的人？‎ What does he look like?‎ 他长得怎么样？（询问某人的外表）‎ 16‎ What is he like?‎ 他这人怎么样？（询问人的品质、性格等内在的东西）‎ What does he like?‎ 他喜欢什么？（询问爱好）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ -‎ ‎7、You would also rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party.‎ would rather do…than do… 宁愿做…而不愿做…‎ prefer to do …rather than do…/prefer doing to doing 如：1) He would rather jog than play football.=He prefers jogging to playing football. ‎ ‎2)今天我宁愿呆在家里也不愿去看电影。I would rather stay at home than go to the movies today.‎ ‎ =‎ ‎8、Your friends would probably say that you are easy to get along with.‎ ‎ get along with sb./sth.… （与某人）相处、（某事）进展、进行 ‎ 如：他们彼此相处得很好。They get along well with each other.‎ ‎ 你的工作进展得怎么样？How are you getting along with your English study?‎ ‎ get on with: We should get along/on well with our neighbours.‎ ‎ I’m getting along/on very well with my classmates.‎ ‎【练习】‎ ‎ 1. ---What is your father like?‎ ‎--- ‎ A. He is tall B. He is outgoing and helpful. C. He likes rice. D. He has short curly hair.‎ ‎ 2. --- What does Tom ?‎ ‎--- He is medium build.‎ A. like B. look like C. be like D. likes ‎ 3. Jim is kind and he can everyone.‎ A. get along B. get along with C. get on D. get on away ‎ 4. 用 all 或 whole来填空。‎ ‎（1）Tom jumped and sang the afternoon so she felt very tired.‎ ‎（2） my friends have been there except Tom.‎ ‎ 5. 同义句转换 ‎ （1）He gets on well with us.‎ ‎ He us.‎ ‎ （2）I’d rather walk there than go by bus.‎ ‎ I there rather than go by bus.‎ ‎9、I can’t think of any good advice to give her…… 我给他提不出任何好的意见。‎ advice 不可数名词 建议、忠告、劝告、意见 可用some, any, much, a little, a piece of等修饰 16‎ 如：He gave me two pieces of advice.他给我提出了两条建议。‎ ‎ I took my father’s advice and went to the station early.‎ 和advice 有关的短语 ‎ accept one’s advice 接受某人的意见，听从某人的劝告 ‎ ask for advice 征求意见 ‎ follow one’s advice 遵从某人的嘱咐 ‎ give advice 提出意见/劝告 ‎12、 ①give sb sth=give sth to sb类似的词还有:lend、show、write、send等offer ‎②buy sb sth=buy sth for sb类似的词还有:make、draw、cook等 ‎ If I were you, I’d talk to someone who looks friendly. 如果我是你，我会和看起来很友好的人交谈。‎ ‎1. 虚拟条件句 虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况，或一种主观的愿望，即动词所表示的动作或状态并非事实，或不可能实现。英语虚拟语气的形式有下列几种： ‎ 一、与现在事实相反 ‎ 连接词 条件从句 结果从句 If If + 主语 + 过去时（be动词一般用were）‎ 主语+ should/would/ could/ might +动词原形 If he had the time, John would make a trip to China to see the Great Wall.‎ If I were you, I would give up drinking immediately. ‎ 二.与将来事实相反 连接词 条件从句 结果从句 If If + 主语 + should/would/were to+动词原形 主语+ should/would/ could/ might +动词原形 If you should lose, what would you do?‎ If I were to see her tomorrow, I would tell her the truth.‎ 三、与过去事实相反 连接词 条件从句 结果从句 If If +主语+过去完成时（had+过去分词）‎ 主语+should/would/could/might+ have+过去分词 If I’d known that it was going to rain, I would never have gone for a walk in the country.‎ ‎2. 初涉定语从句 ‎ 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被修饰的词叫先行词。‎ I’d talk to someone who looks friendly. 句中someone 是先行词，关系代词who 引导定语从句。who looks friendly修饰someone,翻译时把它拿到someone前面：看起来很友好的人。‎ l 引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who作主语(宾格whom做宾语, 所有格whose作定语)‎ 如：(1) 由who，whom，whose引导定语从句 16‎ This is the doctor who saved my life.‎ The man whom we want to visit is an actor.‎ The boy whose father is a police came from Sichuan.‎ ‎ （2）由that, which,引导定语从句：which 只能指物，that既可指人，又可指物（指物时可与which替换）‎ ‎ This is the book that/which tells about computer.‎ ‎ The people that/who come to visit the city are all here.‎ ‎ Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? ‎ ‎【练习】‎ ‎ 1. 我的老师给了我一些关于英语学习的建议。‎ ‎ My teacher gave me English study.‎ ‎ 2. 这条建议非常有用。‎ This is very useful.‎ ‎ 3. 他的新书什么时候出版？‎ When his new book ?‎ ‎ 4. 照片一冲洗出来我就给你看。‎ I will show the photos you as soon as they .‎ ‎ 5. 那个女孩拒绝和她交谈。‎ The girl with him.‎ 一、 练习 ‎( ) 1 What would you do if you the lottery?‎ A. win B. won C. are going to win D. have won ‎( ) 2. The boys ___ that hotel several times .‎ A. have got B. have arrived C. have been to D. come to ‎( ) 3. Not too long ago, people couldn’t go scuba diving on Hainan Island, or ___‎ A. anywhere else B. else anywhere C. anywhere other D. other anywhere ‎( ) 4. If he tomorrow, please tell me.‎ A. come B. comes C. will come D. came ‎( ) 5. ---____ do you think is the fastest way to travel? ‎ ‎ --- By plane.‎ A. How B. What C. Why D. When ‎( ) 6. The plane will take _____ at 7:00.‎ A. up B. on C. off D. away ‎( ) 7. I’m afraid of _____ at home alone.‎ A. staying B. be C. to stay D. live ‎( ) 8. There’s 8-year-old boy in the car. boy is my sister.‎ A. a , the B. the , the C. an , the D. a , a ‎( ) 9. If I you, I a big house.‎ 16‎ A. was, would buy B. were, would like to buy C. were, would buy D. was, bough ‎ ‎( ) 10 1s it always easier ______ friends than to keep them?‎ A. making B. made C. make D. to make ‎( ) 11.The film ______ for 5 minutes.‎ A. has begun B. has started C. has been on D. began ‎( ) 12.Let’s see ___we can find some information about the city.‎ A. that B. if C. what D. which ‎( ) 13. Do you know ___on the island?‎ A. where can we stay B. where can we stay at C. where we can stay D. can we stay where ‎( ) 14. I can’t see an email. Would you please show me it?‎ A. doing B. to do C. what to do D. how to do ‎1-5 BCABB 6-10 CACCD 11-15 CBCDA Unit 5 ‎ C. 重点语法 情态动词表示推测的用法：‎ ‎　　1.在肯定句中。在肯定句中使用情态动词must, can, could, may/might，它们表示肯定的程度逐渐减。‎ ‎　　must表示十分Unit 5‎ 肯定的推测，是把握性很大的推测，它的意思是“一定、准是”。‎ ‎　　例如：－I have had nothing to eat for nearly 48 hours.－You must be hungry.我已经48小时没有吃东西了。那你一定是很饿。‎ ‎　　may表示对现在把握不大的推测，它的意思是“也许、可能”。‎ ‎　　例如：The tall man may be your father, but I am not sure.那个高个子的男人可能是你的爸爸，我也不太确定。‎ ‎　　could/ might也表示推测，经常用在一般过去时中，有时候可以用could/might 代替can/may表示说话人的语气更加缓和和委婉。‎ ‎　　例如：We saw something strange in the sky last night. It could/might be a UFO.我们昨天看见天空中有奇怪的东西，它可能是不明飞行物。‎ ‎　　can用在肯定句中表示理论上的可能性。‎ ‎　　例如：Smoking can cause cancer.吸烟可能引起癌症。‎ ‎　　2.在否定句中。‎ ‎　　在否定句中使用can’t/couldn’t和may not/might not表示否定的推测。‎ ‎　　can’t/couldn’t的语气最强，是最有把握的否定，它的意思是“不可能”。‎ ‎　　例如：The red bike can’t be your mother’s. She doesn’t like that color.那辆红色的自行车不可能是你妈妈的，她不喜欢那种颜色。‎ ‎　　may not/might not表示说话人的语气不很肯定，表示不太有把握的否定推测。意思是“可能不、也许不”。例如：Your mother may not be there today. 你妈妈今天可能不在那里。‎ ‎　　3.在疑问句中。在疑问句中一般只用“can和could”表示推测。‎ 16‎ ‎　　　例如：Who is knocking at the door? Can it be your mother? 谁在敲门？会不会是你妈妈？‎ ‎　　4.表示推测时候，它的反意疑问句的用法：‎ ‎　　对现在的事实或者情况表示推测，反意疑问句的动词用一般现在时。‎ ‎　　例如：They must be studying in the room , aren’t they?他们一定是在房间里学习，是吗？‎ ‎　　如果must的后面不是be而是其他的动词，它的反意疑问句用mustn’t＋主语。‎ ‎　　例如：Your father must repair his car, mustn’t he?‎ ‎　　如果对过去发生的事情进行推测，如果有表示过去的时间状语，反意疑问句的动词用过去式；如果没有表示过去的时间状语，反意疑问句的动词用完成式。‎ ‎　　例如：You must have been to the Great Wall, haven’t you?你一定去过长城，是吗？‎ ‎　　　　　It must have rained last night, didn’t it? 昨天晚上一定下雨了，对吗？‎ 巧学法园地 情态动词用法歌诀 情态动词两要点， 动词原形跟后面， 说话语气较委婉。 ‎ can表“能力”，may“许可”， must“责任”或“义务”，否定回答needn’t换。“需要”need,dare“敢”， ‎ should“应该”would“愿”， have to“被迫”表客观。‎ ‎　　Ⅲ. 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎　　1. Look! These young men are the ______ (author) of the movie.‎ ‎2. You can’t ______ (possible) get to the top of the mountain without your father’s help.‎ ‎　　3. All of us passed that big exam ______(final). So our teachers are very pleased with us.‎ ‎　　4. Look! That black car must _____ (belong ) your father.‎ ‎　　5. Tom was badly hurt when he _______ (drop) on the ground from the tall tree.‎ ‎　　6. More and more students are very _______ (anxiously) about their work.‎ ‎　　7. You must make the _______ (finally) decision who will go there with me.‎ ‎　　8. Don’t be ________ (worry) about your son. He isn’t a child any more.‎ ‎9. I have enough confidence in _______ (make/making) my father change his mind.‎ Ⅱ. 选择填空 ‎　　1.-Open the door! Someone is knocking at it.-It __ Mr. Zhang. He said he would come to see me.‎ A. might be　　　 B. maybe　　 C. must be　　 D. may be　　 　　　‎ ‎　　2.-It nearly took me an hour to get to school on foot.-Have a rest. You _____ be tired.‎ ‎　　A. can　　　　　 B. must　　　 C. need　　　 D. should　　　　　‎ ‎　　3.－Must I hand in my composition today?－NO, you ____ . You can give it to me tomorrow.‎ A. needn’t　　　　 B. mustn’t　　 C. can’t　　　 D. won’t　　‎ ‎　　4.－What is mum cooking in the kitchen?－Fish, I guess, How nice it ______ !‎ ‎　　A. smells　　　　 B. tastes　　　 C. sounds　　 D. looks　　　　‎ ‎　　5.－Where is Xiao Ling?－She _____ in her bedroom, but I am not sure.‎ A. must be　　　　 B. can’t be 　　C. maybe　　 D. may be　　　　　 　　‎ 16‎