山东泰安2017中考试题英语卷（含解析）

山东泰安2017中考试题英语卷（含解析）

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷 1 至 8 页。第Ⅱ卷 9 至 11 页，共 120 分。考试时间 120 分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共 75 分） 第一部分 听力（共 20 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。 1. A. That’s a good idea. B. You’re welcome. C. I’m tired of pizza. 2. A. For a month. B. In a month. C. Twice a month. 3. A. I agree with you. B. Very kind, I think. C. Three lessons a week. 4. A. It doesn’t matter. B. It’s mine. C. It won’t be. 5. A. Yes, please. B. Not at all. C. With pleasure. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍，你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下面 5 个 小题。 6. What lesson will the man help Mary with? A. Physics. B. History. C. Geography. 7. What are they probably doing? A. Running. B. Riding bikes. C. Playing games. 8. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a museum. B. In a bookshop. C. In a school. 9. How much should the man pay if he buys three kilos of potatoes? A. 5 yuan. B. 6 yuan. C. 9 yuan. 10. When will they go to the movies? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听每段对话前你将有 10 秒钟的时 间阅读对应的 3 个小题。 听第一段对话，回答 11—13 小题。 11. Where did Joe play football? A. In the sports hall. B. In the park. C. On the school field. 12. Joe would like his mother to wash his ______. A. socks and shorts B. T-shirt and shorts C. socks and T-shirt 13. When is Joe’s next football match? A. March 12th. B. March 15th. C. March 18th. 听第二段对话，回答 14-16 小题。 14. How much does Emma’s photography course cost? A. 45 pounds. B. 65 pounds. C. 80 pounds. 15. Why does Emma like the photography course? A. Because she’s learning about famous photographers. B. Because she’s using an expensive camera. C. Because she’s taking better photographs. 16. Emma thought it was easy to take photographs of ______. A. flowers B. animals C. people （四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅 读下面 4 个小题。 17. How did the writer feel when he saw the old man at the beginning? A. Happy. B. Sorry. C. Bored. 18. What was the weather like when the writer helped the old man? A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 19. What did the writer give the old man? A. Some money. B. A few clothes. C. A bag of cans and bottles. 20. Which of the following is right? A. The old man thanked the writer for his help at last. B. The old man sold the cans and bottles to buy a bike. C. The writer was unhappy because the old man didn’t smile at him. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 语法和词汇（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 21. –Do you know ______ girl with long curly hair? --Yes, she is Mary. She plays ______ tennis very well. A. a, / B. the, / C. the, the D. a, the 【答案】B 【解析】 考点：考查冠词的用法。 22. It is five years since we began to enjoy a ______ spring holiday each year. A. ten-day B. ten day C. ten days’ D. ten days 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我们开始每年享受十天的春节长假已经有 5 年了。 数词加连字符加名词 单数可知构成复合形容词，ten-day,十天的；ten day’s 十天的，表示名词所有格，修饰名词， 前面不可以再加冠词，结合句意，故选 A。 考点：考查复合形容词的用法。 23. –What do you think of Wilson’s speaking? --No one does _______ in our school. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：--你认为 Wilson 的演讲怎么样？--在我们学校没有做的更好的了。A. good 好的；形容词原级； B. well 好地，副词； C. better 更好，比较级； D. best 最好，最 高级。比较级和否定词连用表示最高级的含义，结合句意，故选 C。 考点：考查比较级的用法。 24. –I’m a little hungry, Mum! --There are some apple pies on the table, you may take ______. A. it B. this C. that D. one 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：--妈妈，我有点饿了。--桌子上有一些苹果馅饼，你可以吃一个。A. it 它， 指代上文中出现的同一事物； B. this 这个； C. that 那个； D. one 一个，作代词指代 上文中出现的同类事物中的一个。结合句意，可知吃的是馅饼中的一个，故选 D。 考点：考查代词的用法。 25. It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable _______ for human beings. A. standard B. treasure C. invention D. instruction 【答案】B 【解析】 考点：考查名词的用法。 26. –If you always ______ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure. --I agree, we should believe in ourselves. A. compare B. complain C. connect D. consider 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：--如果你总是把自己和其他人进行比较，你可能就会有大量的压力。--我 赞同，我们应该相信我们自己。A. compare 比较级； B. complain 解释； C. connect 联系； D. consider 考虑。compare ……with ……，把……和……进行比较，结合句意，故选 A。 考点：考查动词辨析。 27. –It rained ______ and lasted for a long time yesterday. --Too bad! Even some streets were full of water. A. hardly B. strongly C. terrible D. heavily 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：--昨天雨下得很大并且持续了很长时间。--太糟糕了！甚至一些街道都充 满了水。A. hardly 几乎不；B. strongly 强劲地； C. terrible 糟糕的； D. heavily 猛烈地，用来修饰雨雪下得大。结合句意，故选 D。 考点：考查副词的用法。 28. With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ______ in our families in the future. A. appear B. appeared C. will appear D. is appearing 【答案】C 【解析】 考点：考查将来时的用法。 29. --______ exciting the speech about “Belt and Road” was! --Of course! It was a really great inspiration to the world. A. How B. What C. How a D. What an 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：---这个关于‘安全带和道路’的演讲是多么的令人激动呀！--当然了！它对 世界真是一种巨大的鼓舞。感叹句一般有两种结构：what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！ 名词是复数或不可数名词，不加 a/an.how+形容词+主语+谓语！根据感叹的是形容词，故选 A。 考点：考查感叹句的用法。 30. I didn’t believe I could do it ____ I got to the top of Mount Tai. A. unless B. until C. after D. as 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：直到我到达泰山顶上我才相信我能成功。A. unless 如果不，除非，引导条 件状语从句； B. until 直到，引导时间状语从句； C. after 在……后，引导时间状语从 句； D. as 因为，由于，引导原因状语从句。not …until 直到……才，结合句意，故选 B。 考点：考查连词的用法。 31. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ______ in more and more schools out of our country. A. teaches B. is taught C. has taught D. was taught 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：随着中国变得越来越强大，汉语在国外越来越多的学校教学。A. teaches 第三人称单数形式； B. is taught 一般现在时的被动结构 C. has taught 现在完成时，主动结 构； D. was taught 一般过去时的被动结构。根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用 被动语态，根据句意，可知描述的是现在的一种现象，所以用一般现在时，故选 B。 考点：考查被动语态的时态的用法。 32. –Oh, my God! I have ______ five pounds. --Don’t worry. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl. A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put down 【答案】C 【解析】 考点：考查代词短语的用法。 33. Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in. A. which B. where C. what D. it 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：昨天，格林先生去了他的家乡并且参观了他出生时的那所旧房子。____ he was born in 是定语从句，修饰 house。先行词是 house，关系代词词用 that 或者 which，关系 副词 where 相当于 in which。根据从句中缺少宾语，故选 A。 考点：考查定语从句的用法。 34. –The light in Bill’s office is still on. I wonder ______. --Maybe at midnight again. A. if will he stop working B. why he works so hard C. how long will he work D. when he will stop working 【答案】D 【解析】 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 35. –Would you mind going to the park with us this Sunday? --_____. I haven’t been outdoors these days. I can’t wait. A. Sorry, I can’t B. Sure, I’d love to C. Certainly not D. My pleasure 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：--这个周日你介意和我们去公园吗？--当然不介意。这些天我没有去过户 外。我有点迫不及待了。A. Sorry, I can’t 对不起，我不能； B. Sure, I’d love to 当然，我 想去； C. Certainly not 当然不； D. My pleasure 那是我的荣幸。结合情景，故选 C。 考点：考查情景交际的用法。 第二节 完形填空（共 10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入短 文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A long time ago, there lived a wise man named Zun-Nun in Egypt. A young man came to visit him and asked, “Teacher, why do you dress in 36 a way? Nowadays it’s necessary to dress neatly（整洁地）, isn’t it? Or how will people know you’re really a 37 and wise man?” Zun-Nun smiled, took a ring from his finger and said, “Young friend, I’ll answer your question, 38 first do one thing for me. Take this ring to the market. Can you sell it for one chip of gold?” When the young man looked at Zun-Nun’s dirty ring, he thought to 39 , “How will I sell it at that price?” He 40 the ring to the vegetable, meat and fish traders and others in the market. But 41 was willing to pay a chip of gold. He returned and told this to Zun-Nun. Zun-Nun said, “Now go to the gold shop and show the ring to the owner. Don’t give a 42 , just see how much he will pay.” One hour 43 , the young man was back. “Teacher, people in the market really didn’t know the value of this ring. The gold shop owner 44 me 1,000 chips of gold.” Zun-Nun smiled. “That’s the answer to your question, my friend. Someone can’t be valued only from his 45 . The ring was a gift from the emperor,” he said. 36. A. so B. such C. this D. that 37. A. special B. strange C. common D. stupid 38. A. until B. however C. though D. but 39. A. him B. it C. himself D. itself 40. A. gave B. showed C. sold D. provided 41. A. nobody B. neither C. anyone D. everyone 42. A. ring B. idea C. price D. reason 43. A. after B. before C. ago D. later 44. A. cost B. offered C. spent D. lent 45. A. words B. thoughts C. knowledge D. dress 【答案】 36.B 37.A 38.D 39.C 40.B 41.A 42.C 43.D 44.B 45.D 【解析】 36.B 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. so 那么，如此，修饰形容词或者副词； B. such 如此， 那么，修饰名词； C. this 这个， D. that 那个。老师，你为什么用这样的方式穿着呢？根 据修饰的是名词，故选 B。 37.A 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. special 特殊的； B. strange 奇怪的，陌生的； C. common 共同的； D. stupid 愚蠢的。人们将怎样知道你真的是一个特殊而明智的人呢？和 wise 并 列意义的词是 special，结合句意，故选 A。 38.D 考查连词及语境的理解。A. until 直到； B. however 然而；C. though 尽管； D. but 但是。年轻的朋友我会回答你的问题的，但是请为我做一件事情。根据两句之间的转折关系， 故选 D。 39.C 考查代词及语境的理解。A. him 他，宾格； B. it 它； C. himself 他自己； D. itself 它自己。当年轻人看着 Zun-Nun 那个脏的戒指，他心里想，我怎么样才能以那样的价格卖 出它呢？think oneself 心里想，故选 C 43.D 考查介词及语境的理解。A. after ，after+一段时间，在……后； B. before 在……前； C. ago，一段时间+ago，……以前；D. later……之后，later+一段时间，在……以后。。一个 小时以后，那个年轻人回来了。根据结构，故选 D。 44.B 考查动词及语境的理解。A. cost 值……,物做主语，花费金钱； B. offered 提供； C. spent 花费，主语为人，花费时间或者金钱，经常用 spend..on sth/ doing sth；D. lent 借给。金店的 主人提供给我 1000 块金子。根据结构及句意，故选 B。 45.D 考查名词及语境的理解。A. words 单词； B. thoughts 思想； C. knowledge 知识；D. dress 连衣裙。不能只靠穿着来评价一个人，这个戒指是国王的礼物。结合上文，故选 D。 考点：情感故事类短文。 第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） A Once a very rich man and his son collected valuable paintings by famous artists like Picasso, Van Gogh and Monet. Later, the son left to join the army. After a few weeks, the old man received a letter saying his son had died while taking another soldier to a hospital. The old man became very lonely and sad. One day, a soldier visited the old man and gave him a painting—it was a portrait（肖像）of his son. The painting of his son became the old man’s most valuable item. He told his neighbors it was the greatest gift he had ever received. The following spring, the old man died. All of the old man’s paintings would be sold at an auction（拍卖会）. The auction began with the painting of the old man’s son. “Who will open the price at $100?” the auctioneer asked. Moments passed and no one spoke or raised their hands. Someone said, “Who cares about that painting? Let’s get on to the good ones.” More voices followed in agreement. “No, we must sell this one first,” replied the auctioneer. “Now, who will take the portrait of the son?” Finally, a good friend of the old man spoke, “Ten dollars!” “Will anyone go higher?” called the auctioneer. After more silence he said: “ Going once… going twice…Sold!” The auctioneer then announced that the whole auction was over. “According to the father’s will, whoever takes the son’s portrait gets the whole collection.” The auctioneer said. Because of the father’s love, whoever took the son got it all. 46. How did the old man’s son die? A. He died of a serious heart disease. B. He died while taking another soldier to a hospital. C.A car hit him when he went home. D. He was killed by a doctor. 47. What was the first painting to be sold at the auction? A. The paintings by famous artists. B. The gift given by the old man’s neighbors. C. The portrait of the old man’s son. D. The most expensive collection of the old man. 48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. At the beginning of the auction, everyone realized the importance of the painting of the son. B. The painting of the old man’s son was as popular as the other paintings. C. The old man’s will was to give away the whole collection to charity. D. The old man’s good friend got the whole collection for only ten dollars. 49. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Love is Sharing. B. An Expensive Painting C. A Hot Auction D. Caring About the Person You Love 【答案】 46.B 47.C 48.D 49.A 【解析】 47.C 细节理解题。根据 The auction began with the painting of the old man’s son.可知老人儿子 的肖像最先开始拍卖，故选 C。 48.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 Finally, a good friend of the old man spoke, “Ten dollars!”及 “According to the father’s will, whoever takes the son’s portrait gets the whole collection.”故选 D。 49.A 标题归纳题。根据这篇短文主要介绍了老人因为对儿子的爱而遗言谁买下儿子的肖像 谁就能能获得他所有的分享，对比选项，故选 A。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 B The Big Wheel New ride opens 5 May At Adventure Park See all the city from it Tickets on sale at park entrance Adults: $3.50 Under 16s, $2.50 Future World The amazing new computer game On sale From next week in Computer shops and supermarkets For 2-4 players Only $35! Jeep Rides In the desert 2 p.m. till 6 p.m. $17.50 per person Children must be over 12 years old Call: 321703 Competition Young singer of the Year York Concert Hall May 29 Win a guitar! Singers must be under 16 Want to know more? Call or text 998456 Teen Voice The new magazine for teenagers $2 Interesting stories and pages of fashion and music On sale every week Go to www.teenvoice. com Top Two Books This month Forest Street by Alan Banks And Best Bike Ride by Kim Jams Order before 10th April for Special price for both books -$20 www.booksoalot.com 50. If you want to know more information about the singing competition, you can _______. A. go to www. teenvoice.com B. go to ww.booksalot.com C. call them at 321703 D. call or text 998456 51. Tom wants to play computer games with his friends, what should he buy? A. Teen Voice. B. Future World. C. Best Bike Ride. D. Forest Street. 52. Which of the following is NOT true? A. "Best Bike Ride" is written by Kim Jams. B. The new magazine for teenagers is on sale every week. C. Eleven-year-old David is allowed to drive a jeep in the desert on Tuesday. D. Paul and Tina are going to the Big Wheel with their 4-year-old son, they should pay $9.5 for the tickets. 【答案】 50.D 51.B 52.C 【解析】 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了娱乐活动，游戏，比赛，书籍和杂志的广告。 52.C 细节理解题。根据 Jeep Rides 中的要求 Children must be over 12 years old 可知孩子年龄 必须十二岁以上，故选 C。 考点：广告类短文阅读。 C Many years ago, a French naturalist, Comte de Buffon, wrote some books about natural history. The books were a great success even though some critics（批评家）did not like them. Thomas Jefferson did not like what Comte de Buffon had said about the natural wonders （奇观）of the New World. It seemed to Jefferson that Comte de Buffon had spoken of natural wonders in America as if（好像）they were unimportant. This troubled Thomas Jefferson. He was also a naturalist, as well as a farmer, an inventor, a historian, a writer and a politician（政治家）. He had seen the natural wonders of Europe. To him, they were no more important than those of the New World. In 1788, Thomas Jefferson wrote about his home state, Virginia. While writing, he thought of its natural beauty and then of the words of Comte de Buffon. At that moment, Jefferson created a new word—belittle. He said, “Comte de Buffon believes that nature belittles her productions on this side of the Atlantic（大西洋）.” Noah Webster, the American word expert, liked this word. He put it in the English language dictionary in 1806, “Belittle—to make small, unimportant.” Americans had already accepted Jefferson’s word and started to use it. In 1797, the Independent Chronicle（独立纪事报）used the word to describe a politician the paper supported. “It is an honorable man,” the paper wrote, “so let the opposition try to belittle him as much as they please.” In 1872, a famous American word expert decided that the time had come to kill this word. He said, “Belittle shouldn’t become English. And more critical writers of America, like those of Britain, feel no need of it.” This expert failed to kill the word. Today, belittle is used where the English language is spoken. 53. Thomas Jefferson was NOT a ______. A. naturalist B. historian C. politician D. musician 54. We can infer（推断）that Jefferson created the word “belittle” out of his ______. A. anger B. excitement C. kindness D. responsibility 55. What can we know about the word “belittle” from the passage? A. It has already disappeared from the English language. B. It had been used before it was put in the English language dictionary. C. It is used to describe natural wonders now. D. An American politician decided to kill this word in 1872. 56. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How the word “belittle” came into being. B. The argument about natural wonders. C. Every word has a long history behind. D. Noah Webster supported Jefferson’s idea. 【答案】 53.D 54.A 55.B 56.A 【解析】 55.B 是非判断题。根据 Today, belittle is used where the English language is spoken.可知 A 错误； 根据 Belittle—to make small, unimportant.可知 C 错误；根据 In 1872, a famous American word expert decided that the time had come to kill this word.可知 D 错误，结合 Noah Webster, the American word expert, liked this word. He put it in the English language dictionary in 1806,故选 B。 56.A 归纳理解题。根据这篇短文主要介绍了 belittle 一次产生的原因及逐渐被人们使用的过 程，故选 A。 考点：文化历史类短文阅读。 D You don’t need to get in a time-travelling machine to see how technology will change our lives, such as the way we shop. Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already appear. Let’s see what’s in store for your future shopping. Try it on, virtually（虚拟地）. Want to shop online for a new pair of glasses? You don’t need to guess which pair looks best on you—use the eBay Fashion iPhone app to try a pair of glasses you’re checking out on a picture of your face. But what about buying something bigger? Thanks to Microsoft Kinect’s action tracking（跟踪）camera, you can cover clothes on your screen body. You can even choose the background of your virtual fitting room to improve your shopping experience. Get a perfect, custom fit. Everyone’s body is shaped differently. To get a perfect fit, you sometimes have to get your clothes changed. But by using 3D scanning technology, all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly. Some companies scan（扫描）your body using High-tech to get the real sizes, so they can make special clothes just for you. High-tech shopping carts（推车）and checkout counters（收银台）. High-tech shopping carts could be common in malls and supermarkets in the future. Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts are under test. The cart can follow you along the aisles（通道）, controlled only by your movement and your voice. In the United States, several supermarkets use a certain set called “Scan It” that gives buyers the freedom to scan products on their own while they shop. If we don’t want to wait in line before the checkout counters, we can use Toshiba’s new object Recognition Scanner. The machine identifies（辨认）a product as soon as it’s placed in front of a camera just by its shape and color, even if it has no bar code. 57. According to Paragraph 2, the eBay Fashion iPhone app can ______. A. only make pictures of our faces B. help us sell more clothes online C. create us a virtual dressing room D. choose suitable glasses for us 58. Which of the following can help get the correct shape of our body? A. Object Recognition Scanner. B. The eBay Fashion iPhone app. C. 3D scanning technology. D. Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts. 59. What can we infer from this passage? A. Checkout counters will disappear from supermarkets in future. B. High-tech shopping carts will be widely used in malls and supermarkets C. “Scan It” cannot be used by buyers themselves. D. The new technologies are only dreams that are impossible to come true. 60. This passage mainly talks about ______. A. a new time-travelling machine B. the influence of new technology C. some inventions to change habits D. the ways for future shopping 【答案】 57.D 58.C 59.B 60.D 【解析】 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了作者通过选购方式，付款方式等为例详细介绍了未来人们可 行的购物方式。 57.D 细节理解题。根据 use the eBay Fashion iPhone app to try a pair of glasses you’re checking out on a picture of your face.可知使用易趣时尚 iPhone 应用程序可以选择适合自己的眼镜，故 选 D。 60.D 归纳理解题。根据作者通过选购方式，付款方式等为例详细介绍了未来在商店购物的 方式。故选 D。 考点：科普类短文阅读。 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共 45 分） 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分 15 分） （一）单词拼写（共 5 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。 61. The last bus has already gone. I’m afraid we have no c______ but to take a taxi. 62. –Wow! You’ve got so many skirts. --But n______ of them are in fashion now. 63. As a translator, u______ the true meaning that people want to express is very important. 64. The traditional Chinese culture will be ______（有帮助的）for our future if we can learn more. 65. WeChat’s popularity grows quickly because it’s convenient for people to ______（交流）with each other. 【答案】 61.choice / chance 62.none 63.understanding 64.helpful / useful 65.communicate 【解析】 64.如果我们能学习更多，传统的中国文化对我们的未来是有帮助的。结合句意，故填 helpful / useful 65.微信的普及非常快因为它对人们的彼此交流是方便的。结合句意，故填 communicate 考点：单词拼写。 （二）综合填空（共 10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） place, share, important, end, because, influence, successful, across, trade, like A road is a bridge between two places. The Silk Road has been a bridge East and West for more than 2,000 years. The Silk Road has been (66)______ included into the UNESCO World Heritage List（世界文化遗产名录）at the 38th session of the World Heritage Committee in Doha. But did you know: the Silk Road is not a single route（路线）! It is a series of (67)______ and cultural transmission（传递）routes. It began during the Western Han Dynasty. The trade route starts from the city of Xi’an in Shannxi Province and (68) ______ in Eastern Europe, near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. The Silk Road was about 6,500 kilometers long. It went (69) ______ one-fourth of the planet. The Silk Road got its name (70) _____ Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Apart from silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome. From the west came glass, gems and food (71) ______ carrots and sesame（芝麻）. The Silk Road was very (72) ______ to both China and the rest of the world. Besides trade, knowledge about science, arts and literature, as well as crafts and technologies was (73) ______ across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and (74) ______ each other. Today, (75) ______ along the Silk Road are great travel destinations（目的地）,such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang Gansu. 【答案】 66.successfully 67.trade 68.ends 69.across 70.because 71.like 72.important 73.shared 74.influenced 75.places 【解析】 70.丝绸之路获得这个名字是因为中国的丝绸过去经常沿着这条路运送。结合句意，故填 because 71.从西方传来玻璃，宝石，食物，像胡萝卜和芝麻。结合句意，故填 like 72.根据后文可知丝绸之路对中国和世界的其他地方是非常重要的。故填 important 73.除了贸易，关于科学，艺术，文化以及工艺，技术的知识也通过丝绸之路而被分享。结 合句意，故填 shared 74.这样，语言和文化发展并彼此影响。结合句意，故填 influenced 75.今天，沿着丝绸之路的一些地点是很好的旅游目的地。结合句意，故填 places 考点：历史文化类短文。 第二节 阅读表达（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求） [1]Once, when there was a famine（饥荒）, a rich baker sent for twenty of the poorest children in the town, and said to them, “In this basket there is a loaf（面包）for each of you. Take it, and come back to me every day at this hour for more.” [2]The hungry children gathered eagerly about the basket, and fought over the bread because each wanted the largest loaf. At last they went away without even (77)______ the good baker. [3]Gretchen, a poorly dressed little girl, did not fight or struggle with the other children, but stood quietly in the distance（远处）, When the badly behaved children had left. Gretchen took the smallest loaf, which was all that was left in the basket. She kissed the baker’s hand and went home. [4](78)第二天，孩子们表现得像以前一样糟糕。Gretchen got a loaf almost half the size of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the loaf open. Many new shining pieces of silver fell out of it. [5]Her mother was very worried and said, “Take the money back to the baker at once. The silver must have fallen into the dough by accident. By quick, Gretchen!” [6]When the little girl gave the rich man her mother’s message, he said, “(79) It was no mistake, I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to reward（奖赏）you. Always be as content（满足）,peaceable, and thankful as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is yours to keep.” 76. What did Gretchen do while the others fought over the bread?（no more than 6 words） 77. Fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words（no more than 3 words）. 78. Translate the Chinese sentence in the fourth paragraph into English. 79. Translate the underlined sentences in the sixth paragraph into Chinese. 80. What do you think of Gretchen and her mother? 【答案】 76.She stood quietly in the distance. 77.thanking / saying thanks (goodbye) to /expressing thanks to 78.The next day the children were as badly behaved as before. / The next day the children behaved as badly as before. 79.这不是失误/错误，我（让人）把这些银币放进最小的面包里是为了奖赏你。 80.Gretchen was content, peaceable and thankful. Her mother was honest./ They were content, honest, peaceful and thankful. 【解析】 78.as…as 像……一样，badly behaved 表现糟糕，举止差，故填 The next day the children were as badly behaved as before. / The next day the children behaved as badly as before. 79.have sth done 使某事被做，put into 放入……，故填这不是失误/错误，我（让人）把这些 银币放进最小的面包里是为了奖赏你。 80.根据短文对 Gretchen 的行为介绍及她的妈妈语言的描写可知他们是善良的，不争抢的， 诚实的人。故填 Gretchen was content, peaceable and thankful. Her mother was honest./ They were content, honest, peaceful and thankful. 考点：故事类短文阅读。 第三节 写作（共 1 题，满分 20 分） 如今，很多城市出现了一种绿色出行方式――共享单车（bike-sharing）,它因环保、便 捷而备受青睐，但同时也引发了一些问题。请你根据提示以“Bike-sharing”为题写一篇英语 短文，表达自己的看法和建议。 要点提示： 注意： 1. 短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名； 3. 词数：80-100（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Bike-sharing Today, as a greener means of transportation, bike-sharing is becoming more and more popular in many cities. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________ 【答案】 One possible version: Today, as a greener means of transportation, bike-sharing is becoming more and more popular in many cities. It’s known that it has many advantages. So it’s enjoyed by lots of people. First of all, it’s very convenient for people to go somewhere. Also, it helps to reduce the traffic pressure. There will be less pollution because of bike-sharing. Besides, bike-sharing helps people take more exercise. In this way, it’s helpful to people’s health. However, it also brings some problems. For example, some people throw them away after using bikes. Even some people damage them, and some bikes are stolen. In my opinion, everyone should try to be civilized and follow the rules of using bikes. As long as we take good care of bikes, it will make our life better and better, and our environment will be more beautiful. 【解析】 写作亮点：这篇短文内容丰富，表达了所有要点，语言表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑。在 短文中使用了大量的复合句，固定句式，连词及固定短语，为文章增色，.如: It’s known that it has many advantages.，First of all, it’s very convenient for people to go somewhere.，Also, Besides, In this way, However, it also brings some problems. For example, In my opinion,等。 考点：提纲作文。