河南专用2020版中考英语八下第11课时Units1-2习题人教新目标版 3

河南专用2020版中考英语八下第11课时Units1-2习题人教新目标版 3

第11课时　八年级(下)　Units 1~2‎ 一、阅读理解 A Dear Dad,‎ Today I was at the shopping centre and I spent a lot of time reading the Father’s Day cards. But as I chose and read, and chose and read again, it seemed that not a single card said what I really wanted to say to you.‎ You’ll soon be 84 years old, Dad,and you and I will have had 56 Father’s Days together. I didn’t think that you were too old. But the sad thing happened last week. I watched as you turned at the corner in your car. I didn’t realize at once that it was you because the man who was driving looked so elderly. ‎ Fifty years ago this spring, we planted carrots together in a garden in Charles City, Iowa. This week, we’ll plant carrots together again, perhaps for the last time but I hope not. I don’t understand why planting carrots with you is so important to me. Well, I don’t quite know how to tell you this, dad...I don’t like carrots.... but I like planting them with you.‎ I guess what I’m trying to say, Dad, is what every son and daughter wants to say to their dad today. Praising a father on Father’s Day is about more than a dad who brings home money or shares a dinner. It’s more about a dad deeply loving children who know everything and won’t listen to anyone. It’s about sharing. It’s about loving someone more than words can say, and I wish that it would never end.‎ Love,‎ Jenny ‎1.Where did Jenny go today?‎ ‎　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 ‎ A.A garden. B.A shopping center.‎ C.A cinema. D.A hospital.‎ ‎2.How old is Jenny now?‎ A.84. B.56. C.50. D.34.‎ ‎3.What does the underlined words “the man” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指)?‎ 9‎ A.An old man. B.A car driver.‎ C.Jenny’s father. D.Jenny’s husband.‎ ‎4.What can we learn from Paragraph 3?‎ A.It’s the last time for Jenny to plant carrots with her father.‎ B.Jenny and her father plant carrots together every year.‎ C.Both Jenny and her father like eating carrots.‎ D.Jenny would like to stay with her father.‎ ‎5.What does Jenny talk about in the last paragraph?‎ A.Deep love for Dad.‎ B.Best wishes for Dad.‎ C.The importance of Dad.‎ D.The beginning of Father’s Day.‎ B Barry is having a very difficult time in his life.His wife recently passed away.He is very sad.‎ Barry’s neighbor,a very old woman named Gertrude,sees him from her yard one day.She has not seen him outside in days!‎ ‎“Hello,Barry!Just look at this fence(篱笆).It is broken.You are a strong man,and you have some free time.I want you to fix this fence for me,”Gertrude says.‎ Barry is angry.He thinks the old lady only considers herself and that she is very selfish.Still,he knows she is a nice woman,and he respects her.He agrees to help her.‎ Barry works for days.Gertrude brings him orange juice while he works.When he finishes,he smiles for the first time in months.‎ ‎“You did such a wonderful job.Do you think you could paint it for me?”Gertrude smiles at him.‎ Barry cannot believe his ears.Doesn’t she know how sad he is?But because he respects her so much,Barry agrees to help her again. He works hard in the hot sun,but Gertrude’s juice and encouragement are wonderful.He feels proud of the beautiful fence he is making.‎ Over the next few weeks,Gertrude keeps giving Barry jobs.He even repairs her door.All the neighbors tell Barry that he has done a beautiful job.‎ 9‎ He finally realizes that she has never been impolite.She is really very wise.He knows that simply getting busy doing something can take sorrow away.He helps her,but she truly saves him.‎ ‎6.Why does Barry agree to help Gertrude to fix the fence?‎ A.Because he thinks Gertrude is too old.‎ B.Because he has some free time.‎ C.Because he is strong enough.‎ D.Because he respects her.‎ ‎7.What does Gertrude bring Barry while he is working?‎ A.Cakes. B.Coca Cola.‎ C.Orange juice. D.Ice cream.‎ ‎8.Barry does a lot for Gertrude,but he doesn’t 　　　for her. ‎ A.repair the door B.fix the fence C.paint the fence D.buy paint ‎9.What does the underlined word “sorrow” mean in Chinese?‎ A.愤怒 B.遗憾 C.悲伤 D.喜悦 ‎10.From the text,we can learn that Gertrude is　　　. ‎ A.selfish and impolite B.kind but impolite C.nice and wise D.friendly but selfish 二、任务型阅读 ‎　　(2019河南洛阳一模)‎ No matter who you are, you need sleep. 　1　 While sleeping, the body recovers(恢复)and rests. Throughout the day, we push our bodies to work as much as we need. At night, sleep allows our bodies to return to a usual state. Our organs take turns resting, and our bodies fight off illness. In addition, our brains create dreams so that we can let go of mental stress. However, not everyone is able to sleep soundly. ‎ ‎　2　 They can be caused by physical problems. Some sleeping disorders are serious enough to interfere with normal body functioning. The most common one is snoring(打鼾). In fact, ‎ 9‎ everyone at some point in their lives snores. 　3　 Therefore, when air passes through the smaller opening, it causes the throat to vibrate(震动), which in turn leads to snoring. Snoring is not a serious problem, but it can disrupt the sleep of the snorers and their bed partners. ‎ Other sleeping disorders that are often mentioned are sleep without breathing, sleep-loving and being sleepless. 　4　 It occurs when the brain fails to tell the body to breathe or something gets in the way of the throat. ‎ Sleep-loving is a nervous system disorder that causes extreme sleepiness during the day. As a result, the person can suddenly go from being fine to being very weak, dreaming while awake, or even falling asleep. 　5　 Like snoring, it is very common, but seriously being sleepless may even stop a person from sleeping completely and is always dangerous. Reasons for being sleepless can be different, but whatever the causes are, learning to relax helps people sleep better. ‎ 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。‎ A.Sleeping disorders are common.‎ B.Trouble falling or staying asleep is called being sleepless.‎ C.It happens when the throat is not kept open enough while sleeping.‎ D.It is something all animals and humans must get in order to survive(生存).‎ E.Sleep without breathing is when someone stops breathing while sleeping.‎ ‎1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 ‎ 三、完形填空 ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, 　1　 an accident made me redefine (重审)myself. ‎ To me, skating was above all. There was 　2　in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my 　3　. Having no social life or interests but skating, my devotion(挚爱) brought me first place medals in nearly every 　4　. ‎ 9‎ Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself 　5　. After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振)scans, the 　6　told me that I couldn’t return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the 　7　 daily tasks became difficult. ‎ As my passion(激情)was 　8　, I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering, something had to 　9　. Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my 　10　 into local community service projects. By volunteering 　11　 a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I got an idea of who I 　12　 to become. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by little, I 　13　 out of the shadow(阴影)and rebuilt my confidence. ‎ Sometimes, some 　14　 rocks block (阻碍)our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that 　15　 to stop me from reaching success. Today I’m a very confident and optimistic person. ‎ ‎1.A.and B.but C.or D.so ‎2.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything ‎3.A.skills B.behaviors C.thoughts D.habits ‎4.A.meeting B.party C.concert D.competition ‎5.A.quickly B.softly C.badly D.slowly ‎6.A.waiter B.doctor C.teacher D.policeman ‎7.A.useful B.basic C.proper D.busy ‎8.A.found out B.brought back C.waken up D.taken away ‎9.A.change B.remain C.leave D.arrive ‎10.A.energy B.duty C.wealth D.spirit ‎11.A.with B.for C.as D.to ‎12.A.wanted B.started C.promised D.lived ‎13.A.ran B.jumped C.stood D.stepped ‎14.A.small B.large C.ugly D.round ‎15.A.managed B.helped 9‎ C.failed D.continued 四、语篇填空 ‎　　阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。‎ surprise　quickly　without　he　happen　heart　because　help　lie　successful Should you help them when the old fall down on the street? At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, a bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping saw a man 　1　on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for 　2　. ‎ Wang Ping stopped the bus 　3　 thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what 　4　. She said that the man had a 　5　 problem and should be sent to the hospital at once. Mr. Wang knew that he had to act 　6　. He hoped all of the passengers could get off and wait for the next bus. But to his 　7　, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang move the man onto the bus. ‎ Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man 　8　 in time. A passenger said, “Many people don’t want to help others 　9　 they don’t want to get into trouble. But the driver thought nothing about 　10　. He only thought about saving a life.” ‎ ‎1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　 ‎ 五、补全对话 ‎　　根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。‎ A:Whose English dictionary is this?‎ B:1.　　　　　　. Look!Here’s his name Mike on it. Let’s go and find him. ‎ A:I’m afraid he doesn’t come to school today.‎ B:2.　　　　　? ‎ A:He was hurt by a drunk driver on the way to school and now he is in hospital.‎ B:3.　　　　　　. From his lesson, we get to know the importance of self-protection. Do you think so? ‎ 9‎ A:Yes. It’s necessary for school students to keep safe. 4.　　　　　　?He’ll be happy to see us. ‎ B:OK. 5.　　　　　　　? ‎ A:At 5 o’clock this afternoon outside the school gate.‎ B:OK. See you.‎ A:See you.‎ 六、书面表达 ‎　　在我们的生活中,许多人给予我们无私的帮助,请你以“I want to say thanks to 　　　”为题,写一篇100词左右的短文。 ‎ 要求:1.Whom do you want to say thanks to?‎ ‎2.Why do you want to say thanks to him or her?‎ ‎              ‎ 9‎ 答案精解精析 一、‎ A ‎1.B　2.B　3.C　4.D　5.A　‎ B ‎6.D　7.C　8.D　9.C　10.C　‎ 二、‎ ‎1.D　2.A　3.C　4.E　5.B　‎ 三、‎ ‎1.B　2.C　3.A　4.D　5.C　6.B　7.B　8.D　9.A　10.A　11.C　12.A　13.D　14.B　15.C　‎ 四、‎ ‎1.lying 　2.help 　3.without 　4.happened 　5.heart 　6.quickly ‎7.surprise 　8.successfully 　9.because 　10.himself 　‎ 五、‎ ‎1.It must belong to Mike ‎2.What happened to him/What’s wrong with him/...‎ ‎3.I’m sorry to hear that ‎4.Why not go to see him together/What about going to see him together ‎5.When and where shall we meet 六、‎ ‎[写作指导]‎ ‎1.本文体裁为记叙文。主体时态为一般过去时。‎ 9‎ ‎2.三段式作文:你想感谢谁;为什么要表达对他/她的感谢;表达自己的感受。‎ ‎3.注意句式的交替运用。‎ ‎[参考范文]‎ I want to say thanks to my mother It’s well-known that a mother’s love is the greatest of all. I want to say thanks to my mother because she takes good care of me and always encourages me when I lack confidence.‎ Once I failed a final exam, and it was the worst mark that I had ever had. But my mother didn’t blame me. She encouraged me instead. She told me,“Whenever you meet a challenge, believe in yourself.”With these words, I worked hard and got good grades.‎ I want to say to her,“Thank you, Mom! I will love you forever.”‎ 9‎