2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit1Friendship单元学案（36页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit1Friendship单元学案（36页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit1Friendship单元学案 基础词汇回顾 ‎1．__friendly__ adj. 友好的 ‎2．__generous__ adj. 慷慨的；大方的 ‎3．warmhearted adj. __热心的__‎ ‎4．__communicate__ vi. 交流 ‎5．__treasure__ vt. 珍惜 ‎6．have a lot __in__ common 有许多共同之处 ‎7．help sb. __out__ 帮助某人摆脱困境 ‎8．__make__ friends with sb. 和某人交朋友 ‎9．__trust__ each other 相互信任 ‎10．be willing __to help__ others 乐于助人 ‎11．__get__ along/on with 与……相处；进展 ‎12．turn __to__ sb. __for__ help 向某人寻求帮助 ‎13．__share__ happiness as well as sorrows同甘共苦 ‎14．be concerned __about__关心；担心 ‎15．__keep__ one's word/promise守信用 典型句式搜索 ‎1．As is known to all, good friends __add__ happiness and value __to__ life.‎ 众所周知，好朋友会给生活增加快乐，使生活更有意义。‎ ‎2．__With the help of my friends__,_I made __such__ progress __that__ I was praised by the teacher.‎ 在朋友的帮助下，我取得了如此大的进步，以致于受到了老师的表扬。‎ ‎3．__It was__ your help and kindness __that__ made my study and life here special and enjoyable.‎ 正是你的帮助和热心让我在这儿的学习和生活既特别又快乐。‎ 课前自主预习 Ⅰ.单词识记 ‎1．__upset__ adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的　vt.使不安；使心烦→(熟词生义)__打乱；打翻；使肠胃不适__‎ ‎2．__ignore__vt.不理睬；忽视→__ignorant__adj.无知的；愚昧的→__ignorance__n.无知；愚昧 ‎3．__grateful__ adj.感激的；表示谢意的→__gratefully__ adv.感激地 ‎4．__settle__ v．(使)定居；安排；解决→__settler__ n. 移居者；定居者→__settlement__ n．[C，U]解决；定居；协议 ‎5．__calm__ vt.& vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定　adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的→__calmly__ adv.平静地；镇静地 ‎6．__concern__ vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到　n．[C，U]担心；关注；(利害)关系→__concerned__ adj.担心的；忧虑的→__concerning__prep.关于；涉及 ‎7．__dusty__ adj.积满灰尘的→__dust__n.[U]灰尘 ‎8．__exactly__adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→__exact__adj.准确的；确切的 ‎9．__entire__adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→__entirely__adv.完全地；全然地；整个地 ‎10．__outdoors__adv.在户外；在野外→__outdoor__adj ‎.在户外→(反义词)__indoors__adv.在室内 ‎11．__recover__vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复→(熟词生义)__重新获得__→__recovery__n.[U]恢复；复苏；康复 ‎12．__suffer__ vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历→__suffering__ n．[U，C]折磨；苦难→__sufferer__ n．患病者；受难者 ‎13．__power__ n．[U]能力；力量；权力→(熟词生义)__提供动力__→__powerful__ adj.强大的；有力的→(反义词)__powerless__adj.无力的；没有能力的 ‎14．__disagree__ vi.不同意→(反义词)__agree__vi.同意→__agreement__ n．[C]同意；协议 ‎15．__dislike__ n．& vt.不喜欢；厌恶→(反义词)__like__vt.喜欢 prep.像→__unlike__prep.不像 ‎16．survey n．__调查；测验__‎ ‎17．loose adj.__松的；松开的__‎ ‎18．item n．__项目；条款__‎ ‎19．swap vt.__交换__‎ Ⅱ.词汇运用 ‎1In face of danger, it is important to keep __calm__ and __calm__ oneself down.(calm)‎ ‎2．The room was very __dusty__ when I came in. All the furniture was covered in __dust__.(dust)‎ ‎3．The old man went through a lot of __sufferings__ in the old days. What's worse, he __suffered__ from heart trouble when he was in his eighties.(suffer)‎ ‎4．A few people __agreed__ while most people ‎ __disagreed__,_so no __agreement__ was reached.(agree)‎ ‎5．After he came to __power__,_everyone said he was a __powerful__ leader, but now he feels so __powerless__ that everything was beyond his __power__.(power)‎ ‎6．The doctor said her father would __recover__ soon and we wish her father would make a full __recovery__ from the operation.(recover)‎ ‎7．The __entire__ village was destroyed in the terrible earthquake. It now looks __entirely__ different from the previous one.(entire)‎ ‎8．To be more __exact__,_two balls fall down to the ground at __exactly__ the same time.(exact)‎ ‎9．A fly kept __upsetting__ the boy. He was so __upset__ that he __upset__ the cup on the desk.(upset)‎ ‎10．Our parents are __concerned__ about our health. As far as I'm __concerned__,_we should talk with them and tell them our __concerns__.(concern)‎ Ⅲ.单词巧记 ‎1．表示负面情绪的形容词集锦 ‎①upset　不安的；心烦的　　 ②anxious　焦虑的 ‎③annoyed　恼火的；生气的 ④depressed　消沉的；沮丧的 ‎⑤frustrated　失意的；挫败的 ⑥pessimistic　悲观的 ‎⑦blue　沮丧的；悲观的 ⑧down　情绪低落的 ‎2．“感谢”家族 ‎①grateful adj.感激的；gratitude n．感激 ‎②appreciate v．感激，感谢；appreciation n．感激 ‎③thank v．感谢；thankful adj.感激的 ‎④acknowledge v．鸣谢，感谢；acknowledgement n．鸣谢，感谢 ‎3．“天气及自然灾害”相关词汇 ‎①thunder n．&vi. 雷声；打雷 ‎②lightning n．闪电 ‎③shower n．阵雨 ‎④thunderstorm n．雷暴 ‎⑤tornado n．龙卷风 ‎⑥hurricane n．飓风 ‎⑦typhoon n．台风 ‎⑧haze n．雾霾 ‎4．dis前缀表示否定意义 ‎①disagree不同意 ‎②dislike不喜欢 ‎③disorder无秩序 ‎④dishonest不诚实的 ‎⑤disappear消失 ‎⑥discourage使失去勇气 ‎⑦disarm解除武装 ‎5．合成词汇(adj.＋n.)‎ ‎①highway n．公路；大路 ‎②greenhouse n．温室 ‎③blackboard n．黑板 ‎④gentleman n．绅士；先生 ‎⑤deadline n．最后期限 短语速记 Ⅰ.短语默写 ‎1．合计__add up__‎ ‎2．写下；放下；登记__set down__‎ ‎3．(使)平静；镇定下来__calm(...) down__‎ ‎4．将(东西)装箱打包__pack(...) up__‎ ‎5．参加；加入__join in__‎ ‎6．经历；经受__go through__‎ ‎7．遭受；患病__suffer from__‎ ‎8．关心；挂念__be concerned about__‎ ‎9．不得不；必须__have got to__‎ ‎10．对……厌倦__be/get tired of__‎ ‎11．与……相处；进展__get along with__‎ ‎12．相爱；爱上__fall in love with__‎ ‎13．不再__no longer(more)/not...any longer(more)__‎ ‎14．遛狗__walk the dog__ 15.故意地__on purpose__‎ ‎16．在黄昏时刻__at dusk__ 17.面对面地__face to face__‎ ‎18．一连串的；一系列的__a series of__‎ ‎19．为了……__in order to__‎ Ⅱ.短语填空 ‎1．During the interview，the reporter asked me__a series of__questions.‎ ‎2．If you__add up__all the numbers，you'll find you have ‎ made more progress.‎ ‎3．My father often works deep into the night so we__are concerned about__his health.‎ ‎4．The police__went through__the whole building but didn't find anything valuable.‎ ‎5．After going through a lot of things in my life，I decide to__set down__my feelings on paper.‎ ‎6．She broke my favourite cup__on purpose__and didn't say sorry to me.‎ ‎7．That was the last time that he had talked with his father__face to face__.‎ ‎8．Since we all live under one room，we should learn how to__get along with__one another.‎ Ⅲ.联想归纳 ‎1．go短语串联 ‎①go over复习；仔细检查 ‎②go up上涨；上升 ‎③go by(指时间)过去；逝去 ‎④go out出去；(灯)熄灭 ‎⑤go on继续；进行；发生 ‎⑥go against违背；违反 ‎2．n.＋prep.＋同一n.‎ ‎①face to face面对面 ‎②word for word逐字地 ‎③side by side肩并肩地 ‎④hand in hand手拉手 句式悟通 背会原句 知晓考点 我会仿用 ‎1.While walking the dog,_you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.‎ 在遛狗时，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。‎ ‎“while＋doing”是状语从句的省 略形式。‎ ‎1.(2016·天津卷)当参观艺术展览时，我们讨论伟大艺术家的作品。‎ ‎__While visiting__ the art exhibition, we discussed the great artists' works.‎ ‎2.She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.‎ 她与家人躲藏将近二十五个月之后才被发现。‎ before引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之后才”。‎ ‎2.(2015·重庆卷)如果你错过这次机会，也许要过许多年你才能得到另一次机会。‎ If you miss this chance, it may be years __before__ you get another one.‎ ‎3.It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face.‎ 这是我这一年半来第一次目睹夜晚。‎ It/ This/That is/was the first time that sb. has(have)/ had done ‎3.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)这是我第一次写申请信和个人简历。‎ But this is the first time that I __have written__ an application and the personal resume.‎ ‎ sth.这/那是某人第一次做某事。‎ ‎4.It's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.‎ 这是因为我很久不去户外以至于我对大自然的一切如此着迷。‎ It is/was...that...是强调句型结构。‎ ‎4.(2017·天津卷)在我返回公寓时，我第一次遇见了我的新邻居。‎ ‎__It was when I got back to my apartment that__ I first came across my new neighbors.‎ ‎5.I can well remember there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.‎ 我记得很清楚曾经有一段时间，湛蓝的天空，鸟儿的歌唱，月光和鲜花从未让我如此神往过。‎ There was a time when...句型中，when引导定语从句修饰先行词time。‎ ‎5.我记得很清楚曾经迈克对电子游戏很狂热。‎ I can well remember __there was a time when Mike grew so crazy about computer games__.‎ ‎6.Ann Frank wanted the first kind, so she made ‎“‎ ‎ her diary her best friend.‎ 安妮想要第一种朋友，所以她把她的日记看作她最好的朋友．‎ make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”句型 ‎6.作为团员，她把帮助遇到困难的人看成是自己的职责。‎ As a league member, she __makes it her duty__ to help others whenever they are in trouble.‎ 精 研 词 汇 短 语 ‎1．upset adj.(仅作表语)心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的　vt.(upset, upset)使不安；使心烦；打翻 归纳拓展 ‎(1)be (feel) upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心 be upset to do sth.为做某事感到不安/难过 an upset stomach肠胃不适；腹泻 ‎(2)(sth.) upset sb.(某事)使某人心烦意乱 ‎(sb.) upset sth.(某人)打/弄翻某物 upset a plan/an arrangement 打乱计划/安排 巧学助记 Several flies kept upsetting Xiaoli when she was doing her homework.She was so upset that she upset the cup on the desk.‎ 小丽做作业的时候，几只苍蝇一直打扰她。她心烦意乱，结果打翻了桌子上的杯子。‎ 多维训练 单句语法填空。‎ ‎①(牛津高阶)Don't upset yourself __about__ it—let's just forget it ever happened.‎ 解析：句意：不要为那件事烦恼——咱们就只当它没发生过。upset oneself about sth.为某事而烦恼。‎ ‎②He arrived an hour late，__upsetting__(upset) our arrangements.‎ 解析：句意：他迟到了一个小时，把我们的安排打乱了。arrived是谓语动词，所以upset只能填其非谓语动词；由句意可知，此处表示顺理成章的结果，所以填upsetting。‎ 完成句子。‎ ‎③She__was upset about/over/at__ losing the money.‎ 她为丢钱的事而心烦意乱。‎ ‎④It __upset her__ that nobody had bothered to tell her about it.‎ ‎→__What upset her__ was that nobody had bothered to tell her about it.‎ 让她不高兴的是谁也没有把这件事告诉她。‎ 一句多译。‎ ‎(山东高考书面表达)我过去掌握词汇少，语法也差，这确实使我伤心。‎ ‎⑤I didn't know enough words and my grammar was also poor，which really__made me upset__.(upset adj.)‎ ‎⑥I didn't know enough words and my grammer was also ‎ poor, which really __upset me__.(upset vt.)‎ ‎2．ignore vt.不理睬，忽视 归纳拓展 ‎(1)ignore sb./sth. 不理睬某人/某事 ‎(2)ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的；不知道的 be ignorant of/about sth.‎ 不知道某事 ‎(3)ignorance n．无知；愚昧；不知道 多维训练 完成句子。‎ ‎①(2015·课标全国Ⅰ，七选五)Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean __you're ignoring what happened__.‎ 看到情况乐观的一面并非意味着你忽视了发生的事情。‎ ‎②__Having been ignored__ for many years, the novelist suddenly became famous.‎ 被淡忘了多年后，这位小说家突然名声大噪。‎ 单句语法填空。‎ ‎③(2015·安徽卷)__Ignoring__(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.‎ 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：无视这两个研究发现的不同将会是你所犯最严重错误之一。‎ ‎3．calm vt.使平静；使镇静　adj.冷静的；平静的 归纳拓展 ‎(1)calm sb./oneself down让某人/自己冷静下来 calm one's nerves镇定神经 calm the pain减轻痛苦 ‎(2)be/stay/keep/remain calm保持镇静 ‎(3)calmly adv.平静地；冷静地 易混辨析 calm 平静的，沉着的；指无风浪或人的心情不激动 quiet 宁静的，安静的；指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑 silent 寂静的，沉默的；指不说话或没有声音 still 静止的，不动的；指(人体等)无运动的 多维训练 单句改错。‎ ‎①(四川高考短改)Don't panic or get out of line, and try to remain quiet and calmly.‎ ‎__calmly→calm__‎ ‎②(四川高考短改)But whatever the result is, I will face it calm.‎ ‎__calm→calmly__‎ 完成句子。‎ ‎③He took a few deep breaths to __calm himself down__.‎ 他深深地吸了几口气，使自己平静下来。‎ ‎④(牛津高阶)It's important to __keep/remain/stay calm__‎ ‎ in an emergency.‎ 情况紧急的时候，保持镇静是重要的。‎ 一言辨异。‎ ‎⑤When facing danger，one should keep__calm__；when taken photos，one should keep__still__；when someone else is asleep，one should keep __quiet__；in class，one shouldn't keep__silent__about the teacher's questions.‎ 当面对危险时，要保持冷静；照像时，要保持不动；其他人睡觉时要保持安静；而在课上，不应该对老师的问题保持沉默。‎ ‎4．concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到　n．担心；关注；(利害)关系 归纳拓展 ‎(1)concern oneself about 对……表示关心 ‎(2)concerned adj.担心的；关注的 be concerned about sth.担心……；关心……‎ be concerned with与……有关；涉及 as/so far as...be concerned就……而言；依……之见 ‎(3)concerning prep.有关；关于 名师点津 concerned作形容词充当前置定语时，意为“关心的，挂念的，担心的”；如果要表示“相关的，有关的”，作定语要后置。例如：a concerned look关切的神色；the authorities concerned有关当局。‎ 多维训练 完成句子。‎ ‎①(2016·全国卷甲)Others __are concerned about__ using ‎ gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers.‎ 还有些人关注需要更少的水和肥料的园艺方法。‎ ‎②(2017·天津高考改编)As far as I'm __concerned__,_he never came late to class.‎ 据我所知，他从未迟到过。‎ 单句语法填空。‎ ‎③(2016·天津卷)As far as I'm __concerned__(concern)，everyone here is a member of our big family.‎ 解析：As far as I'm concerned就我个人而言。‎ ‎④All the people__concerned__(concern) with the case will be questioned by the police.‎ 解析：句意：所有参与这个案件的人警察都要审问。此处concerned with the case作定语，意为“与这个案件有关的”。‎ ‎⑤I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information __concerning__(concern) the interview.‎ 解析：句意：我写信是想知道你是否可能提供给我有关面试的信息。由句意可知，填concerning，相当于about/on。‎ 一句多译。‎ ‎(重庆高考书面表达)就我个人而言，花太多的时间玩智能手机是不明智的。‎ ‎⑥__As far as I'm concerned/Personally(speaking)/In my opinion/From my point of view__,_it's not wise to spend much time playing with smart phones.‎ ‎5．settle vi.安家；定居；停留　vt.使定居；安排；解决 归纳拓展 ‎(1)settle the problem/dispute/argument解决问题/争端/争论 settle down定居；安顿下来；使平静下来；坐下来 settle down to sth./doing sth.开始认真做某事 settle on/up决定；同意(某事)‎ That's settled.一言为定。‎ ‎(2)settlement n．定居；解决 settler n．定居者；殖民者 多维训练 完成句子。‎ ‎①The beautiful scenery and pleasant climate attracted many people __to settle down__ there.‎ 美丽的景致和宜人的气候吸引了很多人在那儿定居。‎ ‎②—Can you start working next Monday?‎ ‎—Sure.‎ ‎—__That's settled__(一言为定)．I'm glad to be able to offer you this job.‎ 单句语法填空。‎ ‎③He found it hard __to settle__ (settle) down to studying with so much noise going on outside.‎ 解析：考查非谓语动词。形容词后常接不定式。‎ ‎④We finally settled __on/up__ the date for the next meeting.‎ ‎6．suffer vi.感到疼痛/痛苦　vt.遭受；经历 归纳拓展 ‎(1)suffer from sth.受……折磨；患……病 suffer pain/defeat/loss/starvation/punishment 遭受(经受)痛苦/挫败/损失/饥饿/惩罚 ‎(2)suffering n．痛苦；疼痛；苦难 sufferer n．受苦的人；受难者；患者 巧学助记 多维训练 完成句子。‎ ‎①(2016·江苏高考)She __suffered__ a lot of __defeats__ at the previous track meets.‎ 在以前的田径比赛中，她遭受了很多的失败。‎ ‎②(牛津高阶)Many companies are __suffering from__ a shortage of skilled staff.‎ 许多公司苦于缺乏熟练员工。‎ 单句语法填空。‎ ‎③He __has suffered__(suffer) from the lung cancer for many years.‎ ‎④The __sufferer__(suffer) has decided to give up smoking.‎ ‎⑤Tears ran down her cheeks as she told us about her __sufferings__(suffer) during the war.‎ 用现在分词短语作状语连接③④句：‎ ‎⑥__Having suffered from the lung cancer for many years,‎ ‎ the sufferer has decided to give up smoking.__‎ ‎7．recover vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得；弥补 归纳拓展 ‎(1)recover from从……恢复 recover sth.from sb./sth.从……追回/找回 recover losses/one's lost watch弥补损失/找回失去的手表 recover oneself恢复健康；清醒过来；静下心来；重新站稳 ‎(2)recovery n．恢复；痊愈；改善；复苏 recoverable adj. 可恢复的；可重获的 巧学助记 多维训练 完成句子。‎ ‎①The police eventually __recovered__ the stolen paintings stored in the Palace Museum.‎ 警方最终追回了储藏在故宫博物馆被盗的油画。‎ ‎②(牛津高阶)He is still recovering __from__ his operation.‎ 手术后，他仍在恢复之中。‎ ‎③She seemed upset but quickly __recovered herself__.‎ 她显得心烦意乱，但很快就静下心来了。‎ ‎④He made a quick __recovery__ from his illness and was soon back at work.‎ 他生病后康复得很快，不久就去上班了。‎ ‎⑤(2017·北京阅读)She __recovered from__ shock.‎ 她从震惊中恢复了平静。‎ ‎8．add up合计 归纳拓展 ‎(1)add to增加；增添 add...to...在……添加/加入……‎ add up to总计；合计达到；意味着 ‎(2)add that...补充说……‎ ‎(3)addition n．附加 in addition另外 in addition to 除……之外 多维训练 完成句子。‎ ‎①__Add up__ all the money I owe you.‎ 把我欠你的钱都加在一起。‎ ‎②Please __add some sugar to__ the milk to make it more delicious.‎ 请在牛奶里加些糖使牛奶更美味。‎ ‎③The heavy rain __added to__ the difficulty in rescuing the buried people.‎ 大雨增加了营救被埋人员的困难。‎ ‎④The official expressed great concern over the food safety, __adding that__ the government would take more measures to prevent such a case happening again.‎ 这位官员表达了对食品安全的极大关心，补充说政府将会采取更多措施阻止这样的事情再次发生。‎ ‎⑤(牛津高阶)__In addition to__ these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.‎ 除了这些安排外，另增救护车将会值班至午夜。‎ ‎9．go through穿过；通过；用完；完成；经历痛苦；仔细检查；(法案等)通过 归纳拓展 ‎(1)go through常与下列名词搭配 go through(查找；搜寻)a building/room, etc.‎ go through(经历)struggle/hardship/war，etc.‎ go through(穿过；通过)a forest/tunnel, etc.‎ go through(仔细审查；查阅)books/letters/arguments/documents/data, etc.‎ go through(用完)money, etc.‎ ‎(2)go against违背；违反 go by逝去；过去 go on继续；进行；发生 go out出去；熄灯 go over复习；仔细检查 go up上涨；上升；攀登 多维训练 一词多义——写出下列句中go through的含义。‎ ‎①I always start the day by going through my emails.__查看__‎ ‎②(2015·湖南)As you go through this book, you will find ‎ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.__读完__‎ ‎③(2017·全国Ⅱ阅读)The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.__经历，遭受__‎ ‎④The bill might have gone through if the economy was growing.__(法案)通过__‎ 用go的相关短语填空。‎ ‎⑤(四川高考书面表达)Our teacher chose many important exercises for us, and I __went over__ the language points at the same time.‎ ‎⑥(福建高考)Not until he __went through__ real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.‎ ‎⑦The two brothers both __went against__ their father's will, which made him very upset.‎ ‎⑧A year __went by__,_but I didn't hear from him.‎ ‎⑨(2017·全国Ⅰ语法填空)Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat __goes up__.‎ ‎10．set down记下；放下；登记；让某人搭车 归纳拓展 set about sth./doing sth.开始/着手做某事 set apart使分开；使与众不同 set aside搁置；留出 set back使……推后/延迟；拨慢(钟表等)‎ set forward提出；提前 set off引爆；出发；动身；燃放 set out出发；着手去干；陈述 set up设立；安装；创办 多维训练 根据括号内的汉语提示用set短语完成下列句子。‎ ‎①He__ set down his ideas__(把自己的想法记录下来) so that he wouldn't forget about them.‎ ‎②We__ set about painting/set out to paint__(着手油漆) the whole house but finished only the front part that day.‎ ‎③Einstein liked Bose's paper so much that he __set down/set aside__(放下) his own work and translated it into German.‎ ‎④For all these years I have been working for others.I'm hoping I __will set up__(创办) my own business someday.‎ ‎⑤(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)We can __set out__(出发) early so that we'll have more time to read and select books.‎ ‎⑥(牛津高阶)She tries to __set aside__(留出) some money every month.‎ ‎11．get along with与某人(某事)相处；某事进展(如何)‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)get along/on(well/nicely) with sb.与某人相处(得好)‎ get along/on (well/nicely/smoothly) with sth.某事进展(得好/顺利)‎ ‎(2)get across讲清楚；(使)被领会 get away with...做坏事而不受罚 get over克服 get into进入；染上 get down to认真做；开始着手做 get in进入；抵达；收获；插(话)‎ get through(电话)接通；用完；通过 get over克服 get rid of消灭；摆脱；除掉 多维训练 根据括号内的汉语提示用get短语完成下列句子。‎ ‎①I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we __are getting along/on well(fine, nicely)__(相处得很好)．‎ ‎②It's going to rain, Xiao Feng.Will you help me__get in the/my clothes__(收起衣服)on the line?‎ ‎③He is not very good at __getting his ideas across__(表达自己的思想)．‎ ‎④I've been suffering from a bad cold for over a week, but I can't __get rid of it__(老是好不了)．‎ ‎⑤The headmaster wouldn't have students __getting away with cheating in the exam__(考试作弊而不受罚)．‎ ‎⑥(牛津高阶)It's time I __got down to thinking about__(认真思考)that essay.‎ 精 析 句 型 结 构 ‎1．I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.‎ 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。‎ 本句中it's...that是强调句型，强调句中的原因状语从句because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long。强调句型可强调句子中的主语、宾语、状语等。‎ 归纳拓展 it is/was...that/who...强调句型 基本句式 it is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分 一般疑问句 Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分 特殊疑问句 疑问词＋is/was it＋that/who＋其他部分(若放于宾语从句位置应使用陈述语序)‎ not...until...‎ 句型的强调句 It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分 名师点津 在考查强调句型结构时，经常与其他从句混合考查，因此要分析句型结构，判断是否是强调句型中的that之后再确认答案。例如：It is on the farm where we worked together that we got to know each other.‎ 分析：第一个黑体字处考查定语从句的连接词where，修饰farm，在从句中作状语，考生会误以为此处填that；其实第二个黑体字处才是强调句型中的that。‎ 多维训练 用强调句型完成句子。‎ ‎①It was__ not until she took off her dark glasses that__(直到她摘下墨镜) I realized that she was a famous film star.‎ ‎②__Was it on the farm where we once worked__(在我们工作过的那家农场)that you got to know him?‎ ‎③It is __not you but I am to blame__(不是你而是我受到责备) for the failure of the experiment.‎ ‎④I wonder__ what it was that__(到底是什么) made him so excited.‎ 单句语法填空。‎ ‎⑤(2015·重庆改编)Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century__that__ his musical gift was fully recognized.‎ ‎2．While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.‎ 遛狗的时候，你不小心把狗松开了，它被车撞了。‎ 本句中的while walking the dog是状语从句while you were walking the dog的省略形式。‎ 归纳拓展 省略句的条件 when, while, if, unless, however, as if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或是代词it 状语从句谓语中含有be动词 省略句的形式 省略从句中的主语或it和be动词 名师点津 解答该考点的题时，主要判断所考动词与句子主语之间的逻辑关系，它们是主动关系时，通常填doing形式；它们是被动关系时，通常填done形式。‎ 多维训练 根据括号内汉语意思完成句子。‎ ‎①Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment __while(you are) traveling__(外出旅行时)．‎ ‎②The research is so designed that __once(it is) begun__(一旦开始)，nothing can be done to change it.‎ ‎③__Though lacking money/Though they lacked money__(虽然缺少钱)，his parents managed to send him to a key university.‎ ‎④The workers were not to blame for it.They only carried out the order __as (they were) told__(按照告诉他们的)．‎ ‎⑤(新英汉大词典)__If possible__(如果可能的话)，I'll go to see my grandparents this weekend.‎ 单句语法填空。‎ ‎⑥(2015·湖南)Video games can be a poor influence if __left__(leave) in the wrong hands.‎ 解析：句意：如果电子游戏落入一个错误的人手中就能够产生一个不良影响。此处if后省略了句子的主语Video games和动词be的形式are。‎ ‎⑦(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)When __eating__(eat) fish, you should first smell it.‎ ‎⑧(2016·江苏高考)Firstly, people may feel forced when __asked__(ask) to do things that they don't want to.‎ ‎3．It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen night face to face.‎ 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。‎ 归纳拓展 名师点津 It is(high/about) time(that)．..与以上句型有相似之处，但从句中谓语动词的形式不同。‎ It is(high/about) time that从句谓语用did或should do。例如：‎ It's high time that we should make full use of every minute to learn English.‎ ‎→It's high time that we made full use of every minute to learn English.,多维训练 完成句子。‎ ‎①That was the first time that Dad __had counted/depended/relied on__(依靠) me in a moment of emergency.‎ ‎②(牛津高阶)It's about time you __cleaned your room__(打扫自己的房间)．‎ ‎③This is the first time that I__ have gone abroad__(出国)．I feel very excited.‎ ‎④That was the second time President Xi Jinping__had visited America__(出访美国)．‎ ‎⑤Obviously, it is high time that we__ took/should take measures/steps/action__(采取措施) to solve the problem.‎ 基 础 训 练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．(2016·天津卷，13改编)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel__that__the coach picks up tourists.‎ 解析：句意：你在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。使用了强调句型，结构是：It is/was＋强调部分＋that＋其余部分，如果强调部分是人，也可以用who，这句话强调的是地点状语at the hotel，故填that。‎ ‎2．There is no point __upsetting__(upset) ourselves about it now.Look forward and everything will be all right.‎ 解析：考查固定句式。There's no point (in) doing sth.做某事毫无意义。‎ ‎3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)I myself went __through__ this searching process and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better.‎ 解析：go through经历；经受。‎ ‎4．I was very nervous because it was the first time that I __had been invited__(invite) to an opening banquet.‎ 解析：考查固定句式。It was the first time that sb.had done...某人第一次做某事，所以用过去完成时；再由句意可知，应用被动语态。‎ ‎5．__Having suffered__(suffer) such a heavy loss, the boss ‎ didn't have the courage to go on with his business.‎ 解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子主语the boss与suffer构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用其ving形式；suffer动作发生在主句谓语动词动作之前，故用ving形式完成体。‎ ‎6．(2017·天津高考)Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should __be ignored__(ignore)．‎ 解析：由句意可知，用被动语态。‎ ‎7．However frequently __performed__(perform), the works of Shakespeare always attract many people.‎ 解析：考查状语从句的省略。此处省略了the works are，所以填performed。‎ ‎8．Little is he __concerned__(concern) about how to get used to the job in the company as soon as possible, though he is still new to his duties.‎ 解析：考查词性转换。be concerned about关心。‎ ‎9．(2017·全国Ⅱ阅读)Perhaps the neighbors just happened __to “overhear”__(overhear) the cry.‎ 解析：句意：可能邻居们恰恰碰巧偷听到了哭泣声。happen to do碰巧做某事。‎ ‎10．(2017·天津阅读)Explain your frustrations __calmly__(calm) and sensibly.‎ 解析：考查词性转换。此处所填词修饰动词explain，故填副词。‎ ‎11．If you have some trouble __getting__(get) along with ‎ your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice.‎ 解析：考查固定句式。have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难。‎ ‎12．(2015·北京，31改编)If __accepted__(accept) for the job, you will be informed soon.‎ 解析：考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果你被接受这份工作，你很快就会接收通知。If后省略了句子的主语you和be动词，补充完整为：If you are accepted for the job, you will be informed soon.。‎ ‎13．Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car __washed__(wash)．‎ 解析：本题考查非谓语动词。get后跟复合宾语，宾语是car，与宾补wash之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。句意：在开车进城市之前，按要求你要把你的车洗干净。‎ ‎14．When __asked__(ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.‎ 解析：本题考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被问到他对他的教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得这份工作很有趣，很值得。此处用过去分词表被动，是省略的时间状语从句，补充完整为：When Philip was asked for his views about his teaching job，...。‎ ‎15．The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times __before__ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”．‎ 解析：本题考查时间连词。根据finally可知，came to include the sense “pleasant”后于The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times发生，故填before。本题句意是：“nice”‎ 一词的含义变化了数次，直到最后它才包括了pleasant的含义。即：在nice包括pleasant这一含义之前，其含义还有其他几次演变。‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 根据语境和汉语提示完成下列英语句子。‎ ‎1．She was angry at first but we managed to __calm her down__(使她冷静下来)．‎ ‎2．There have been __a series of accidents__(一连串的事故) at the crossing.Therefore, you must be careful while walking across it.‎ ‎3．__In order to enter a good university__(为了能上一个好的大学), he__ no longer__(不再) plays computer games and begins to work hard.‎ ‎4．Circle your answers, and then __add up the points__(把分数加起来)．‎ ‎5．曾有一段时间，我的搭档汤姆跟我相处很好。‎ ‎__There was a time when__Tom, my partner, __got along/on very well with__me.‎ ‎6．有一天他叫我去踢足球时，我碰巧头痛。‎ I __happened to__ suffer from headache __when__ he asked me to play football one day.‎ ‎7．据我所知，这是他第一次对我生气。‎ ‎__As far as I'm concerned__,_this __ was the first time that__ he had got upset with me.‎ ‎8．直到黄昏时刻我同他进行了一次面对面的谈话，他才意识到他错了。‎ He didn't realize he was wrong __until I had a facetoface talk with__ him at dusk.‎ ‎9．我觉得一见钟情是可能的，因为我相信世界上没有不可能的事。(find it＋adj.＋to do)‎ I find __it__ possible __to fall in love__ at first sight because I believe nothing is impossible in the world.‎ ‎10．我不知道是不是因为老师不关心他的学习，他才常常故意在课堂上睡觉的。(it is...that...)‎ I wonder if __it is because__ the teacher is not __concerned about__ his study that he often falls asleep in class on purpose.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．Many young men disagree their parents on most things because of generation gap.‎ ‎__disagree后加上with__‎ ‎2．He did it by purpose, knowing it would annoy her.‎ ‎__by→on__‎ ‎3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ改编)I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed.‎ ‎__calmed后加上down__‎ ‎4．We all like Tom, who is easy to get along.‎ ‎__along后加上with__‎ ‎5．It is said that they have fallen in love with each other for two years.‎ ‎__fallen→been__‎ ‎6．Would you please come and join our game?‎ ‎__join后加上in__‎ ‎7．There was a time that when girls couldn't go to school.‎ ‎__去掉that__‎ ‎8．I would be grateful for you if you could help me with my English.‎ ‎__for→to__‎ ‎9．Is this reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?‎ ‎__this和reason之间加上the__‎ ‎10．Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not entire.‎ ‎__entire→entirely__‎ Ⅳ.语篇填空 Anne was a lonely girl.But she had a friend__1. who__ could tell her everything.She lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ.Her family was Jewish so__2.they__ had to hide from __3.being caught__(catch) by the German Nazis.Her whole family hid away for a long time __4.before__ they were discovered.She made her diary as her__5. best__(good) friend.She often wrote down __6.what__ she thought.She then grew so crazy about everything to do __7.with__ nature.Once she saw a moon at night, which was the first time in a year and a half that she __8.had seen__(see) that beautiful scene face to ‎ face.What __9.a__ poor and brave girl she was! In her mind she thought nature was one thing that __10.really__(real) must be experienced.‎ 能 力 提 升 Ⅰ.单元考点与语法填空 When we arrived at Prinsengracht, we went quickly upstairs and into the __1.hiding__(hide) place. We closed the door behind us and we were alone. Margot had come __2.faster__(fast) on her bike than us and was already waiting __3.for__ us. All the rooms were full of boxes __4.that/which__ lay on the floor and the beds. In order __5.to sleep__(sleep) in comfortable beds that night, we had got to start clearing up at once. Mummy and Margot were not able to help. They were tired. But Daddy and I, the two __6.helpers__(helper) of the family, started at once.‎ The whole day we __7.unpacked__(unpack) the boxes, filled the cupboards and tidied, until we were __8.entirely__(entire) tired. We did sleep in clean beds that night. We hadn't had any warm food to eat all day. Mummy and Margot were __9.too__ tired to eat, so they went to sleep without __10.eating__(eat) anything.‎ Ⅱ.单元语法与填空(直接引语与间接引语)‎ 根据下面对话完成其后的填空题 Maggie：Tom, how much money did you pay for the rabbits?‎ Tom：Five shillings and six pence.‎ Maggie：I've got more than that in my box upstairs. I'll ask Mother to give it to you.‎ Tom：What for? I don't want your money. I've got far more money.‎ Maggie：I want to buy some more rabbits.‎ Maggie asked Tom __1.how much money he had paid for the rabbits__.‎ Tom replied that __2.he had paid five shillings and six pence__.‎ Maggie told him __3.she had got more than that in her box upstairs__ and she would ask Mother to give it to him.‎ Tom asked __4.what Maggie would give him the money for__ and told her he didn't want her money. He'd got far more money.‎ Maggie told him that __5.she wanted to buy some more rabbits__.‎ Ⅲ.单元话题与书面表达 ‎(一)根据提示结合本单元所学知识补全短文(无提示处请填写适当的过渡词)‎ Dear Zhang Ming，‎ I'm sorry that ①__you are always upset about some small things and couldn't keep calm__(你总是为小事心烦而且不能冷静), which makes me really worried. I think it is a good idea for you to keep positive.‎ As to how to keep a positive mind, I suggest you learn from Fu Yuanhui, a swimmer who is openminded and ②__easy to get ‎ along with__(容易相处)．‎ ‎③__She suffered from a terrible disease__(她患重病) in her early childhood. To build up her strength, she took up swimming，and ④__has never got tired of it__(从不厌倦游泳)．⑤__It is the first time that she has won a medal in the Olympics__(这是她第一次在奥运会中获得奖牌)．❶When she was interviewed, she said that she ⑥__did everything in her power to swim__(竭尽全力游泳)．‎ ‎⑦__As far as I'm concerned__(就我而言)，❷her positive attitude has made her succeed in the game.⑧__Therefore__,_I think you'd better learn from her and be positive.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎(二)按要求升级词汇和句式 ‎1．用本单元所学高级词汇升级加黑词语 worried→__concerned__‎ ‎2．按要求升级句式 ‎(1)用省略句升级句❶‎ ‎__When interviewed, she said she did everything in her power to swim.__‎ ‎(2)用强调句升级句❷‎ ‎__It was her positive attitude that has made her succeed in the game.__‎