【英语】2018届一轮复习人教版unit1friendship教案(1)

【英语】2018届一轮复习人教版unit1friendship教案(1)

‎【考纲解读】‎ 本单元需要学习的重点单词为：‎ ‎1．upset(adj.)　　心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 ‎(vt.)　　使不安；使心烦 ‎2．calm(vt.& vi.)　　(使)平静；(使)镇定 ‎(adj.)　　平静的；镇静的；沉着的 ‎3．settle(vt.)　　使定居；安排；解决 ‎(vi.)　　安家；定居；停留 ‎4．pack(vi.& vt.)　　捆扎；包装；打包行李 ‎(n.)　　小包；包裹 ‎5．teenager(n.)　　十几岁的青少年 ‎6．grateful(adj.)　　感激的；表示谢意的 ‎7．ignore(vt.)　　不理睬；忽视 ignorant(adj.)　　无知的，愚昧的 ignorance (n.)　　无知，愚昧 ‎ ‎8．concern(vt.)　　(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 ‎　(n.)　　担心；关注；(利害)关系 concerned(adj.)　　有关的，忧虑的 concerning(prep.)　　关于 ‎9．suffer(vt.& vi.)　　遭受；忍受；经历 suffering(n.)　　痛苦，苦难 ‎10．recover(vi.& vt.)　　痊愈；恢复；重新获得 recovery(n.)　　恢复，重新获得 ‎11．outdoors(adv.)在户外；在野外→indoors(adv.)在室内，在户内 ‎12．entire(adj.)整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely(adv.)完全地；全然地；整个地 ‎13．exactly(adv.)确实如此；正是；确切地→exact (adj)．确切的；精确的 ‎14．power(n.)能力；力量；权力→powerful(adj.)强大的；强有力的→powerless(adj.)无力的；没有能力的；无权力的 ‎15．disagree(vi.)不同意→disagreement(n.)不同意；不一致 本单元需要学习的重点短语为：‎ ‎1．add_up　　合计 ‎2．calm_down　　平静下来；镇定下来 ‎3．be_concerned_about　　关心；挂念 ‎4．go_through　　经历；经受 ‎5．set_down　　放下；记下；登记 ‎6．on_purpose　　故意 ‎7．at_dusk　　在黄昏时刻 ‎8．a_series_of　　一连串的；一系列；一套 ‎9．face_to_face　　面对面地 ‎10．suffer_from　　遭受；患病 ‎11．pack_(sth.)_up　　将(东西)装箱打包 ‎12．fall_in_love_with　　与……相爱 ‎13．get/be_tired_of　　对……厌烦 ‎14．get_along_with　　与……相处；进展 本单元需要学习的重点句型为：‎ ‎1．While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.‎ 在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。‎ 名师指津：while walking the dog为状语从句的省略。‎ 例句仿写：换句话说，当我们利用自然资源的时候，我们应该保持地球的健康。‎ In other words，we should keep the earth healthy while_using its supply of natural resources.‎ ‎2．She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.‎ 她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。‎ 名师指津：before引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之后才”。‎ 例句仿写：我们必须得耐心点，因为要得到完整的结果还需要一段时间。‎ We had to be patient because it_would_be_some_time_before we got the full results.‎ ‎3．It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face...‎ 这是我这一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……‎ 名师指津：It/This/That was the first time that...某人第一次做某事。‎ 例句仿写：南京青奥会于2014年8月28日结束，这是南京第一次举办如此重要的赛事。‎ The 2014 Nanjing Youth Olympic Games came to an end on August 28,2014.It was the first time that Nanjing had_held_such_an_important_sports_event.‎ ‎4．It is no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.‎ 观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然确实必须要亲身体验。‎ 名师指津：It is no pleasure doing sth.做某事不是乐趣 例句仿写：整天待在家里看电视已不再是乐趣，因为接近大自然对身体有益。‎ It_is_no_pleasure_watching TV at home all day long because getting close to nature is good for health.‎ ‎【重点词汇突破】‎ ‎1、upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的；vt.使不安；使心烦；弄翻；打翻；打乱；扰乱(计划等)‎ 教材原句P1：Your friend comes to school very upset.‎ 你的朋友来上学时很心烦。‎ ‎(1)be/get upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心 be upset＋thatclause　　……让人不安 ‎(2)upset a plan/an arrangement　　打乱计划/安排 ‎(3)upset oneself about sth.　　使某人为某事烦恼 It upsets sb.that...　　让某人心烦的是……‎ ‎①(2014·山东卷写作)Once I was not very good at English.I didn’t know enough words and my grammar was also poor，which really made me upset.‎ 我曾经不擅长英语，词汇掌握少，语法也差，这使我确实伤心。‎ ‎②Don’t upset yourself about it—no harm has been done.‎ 不要为那事烦恼，没有造成损失。‎ ‎【巧学活用】用upset的适当形式填空 ‎①She sounded ________when I said you couldn’t come.‎ 答案：　upset ‎②She warned me not to say anything____________him.‎ 答案：　to upset ‎③It ________ him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it.‎ 答案：　upset ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①他开会迟到了，这打乱了我们的安排。‎ He was late for the meeting，which ________________.‎ 答案：　upset our arrangement ‎②——她怎么了？‎ ‎——她为没找到工作而心烦意乱。‎ ‎—What’s the matter with her?‎ ‎—She is really __________________not finding a job.‎ 答案：　upset about/at/over ‎2、calm vt.& vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定；adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 教材原句P1：You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet and calm your friend down.‎ 你不理会上课铃，而是去安静的地方安慰你的朋友。‎ stay/keep/be calm保持镇静 calm(sb.) down (使某人)平静下来，镇静下来 ‎①He kept calm in face of great danger，which surprised us all.‎ 面临巨大危险，他还是保持镇静，这使我们非常吃惊。‎ ‎②(2014·安徽卷满分作文)In my opinion，such wonderful things will calm you down easily and give you the courage to move on.依我看来，这么美好的东西使你更容易冷静，给你前进的勇气。‎ ‎【辨析】calm，quiet，silent与still calm 平静的，沉着的，指无风浪或人的心情不激动 quiet 宁静的，安静的；指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑 silent 寂静的，沉默的；指不说话或没有声音 still 静止的，不动的；指(人体等)无运动的 ‎【巧学活用】‎ 用calm，quiet，silent，still完成下列语段 When facing danger，one should keep ①________(冷静)；when taken photos，one should keep ②________(静止不动的)；when someone else is asleep，one should keep ③________(安静的)；in class，one shouldn’t keep ④________(沉默的)about the teacher’s questions.‎ 答案：　①calm　②still　③quiet　④silent ‎3、concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；n.担心；关注；(利害)关系 ‎(2014·福建卷书面表达)It is love and concern that have brought about the great changes.‎ 是爱和关心带来了这巨大的变化。‎ ‎(1)adj.‎ ‎(2)n.‎ ‎(3)vt.‎ ‎(4)concerning prep.关于；有关 ‎①(2013·四川卷)Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment where they live.‎ 现在人们更加关注他们生活的环境。‎ ‎②(2014·四川卷满分作文)As far as I’m concerned，only by studying hard at ordinary time can you succeed eventually.‎ 就我个人而言，只有你平时努力学习，你才能最终成功。‎ ‎【巧学活用】‎ ‎(1)完成句子 ‎①就我而言，骑自行车是一个好的解决办法。‎ ‎________________，riding bicycles is a good solution.‎ 答案：　As far as I’m concerned ‎②如果你与这个事故有关的话，你最好去找我们的老师谈谈。‎ If you ________________ the accident，you’d better have a talk with our teacher.‎ 答案：　are concerned in ‎(2)Because she was concerned about the safety of her son，John’s mother looked upset.(句型转换)‎ ‎→________ ________the safety of her son，John’s mother looked upset.‎ 答案：　Concerned about ‎(3)用concern的适当形式填空 ‎①Our parents are____________about our health and future.As far as I’m__________，we should talk with our parents and tell them our__________.‎ 答案：　concerned；concerned；concerns ‎②He asked several questions________the future of the company.‎ 答案：　concerning ‎4、add vt.& vi.增加；添加；补充说 教材原句P1：Add up your score and see how many points you get.把你的分数加起来看看你能得多少分。‎ ‎(1)add sth.up　　　把……加起来 add sth.to sth.　　把……加到/进……里 add up to　　加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)‎ add to　　增加；增添 add that...　　补充说……‎ ‎(2)in addition　　另外 in addition to　　除……之外 ‎①Would you like to add some milk to your coffee?‎ 你想在咖啡里加些牛奶吗？‎ ‎②The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather added to the helplessness of the crew at sea.‎ 船只马达失灵了，且恶劣的天气增加了全体船员的无助感。‎ ‎【巧学活用】‎ ‎(1)介词填空 ‎①Last year，my total income，with my reward added________，added ____________15,000 yuan.‎ 答案：　to；up to ‎②(2014·江西卷书面表达)________addition，we should learn how to get along well with others.‎ 答案：　In ‎(2)单句改错 ‎①The money he spent within a month was added up to more than 1,000 dollars.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：　去掉was ‎②The official expressed great concern over the food safety，added that the government would take more ‎ measures to prevent such ease happening again.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：　added→adding ‎5、suffer v．遭受；忍受；经历 教材原句P4：She suffered from loneliness，but she had to learn to like it there.她感到孤独，但她得学会喜欢住在那里。‎ ‎(1)suffer pain/defeat/loss/hunger/hardship 遭受痛苦/失败/损失/饥饿/苦难 suffer from...　　受……折磨，受……之苦；患病 ‎(2)sufferer n．　　患病者，受苦者，受难者 ‎(3)suffering n．　　(指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦，疼痛，困难 ‎①(2013·江苏书面表达)There is no denying that our earth is suffering severe damage.‎ 众所周知，我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏。‎ ‎②In the past several weeks，many cities in Northern China have been suffering from heavy fogs，causing great inconvenience to people.‎ 在过去的几个星期，中国北方的许多城市一直受到浓雾天气困扰，给人们带来了极大的不便。‎ ‎【巧学活用】‎ ‎(1)完成句子 ‎①It is reported that the factory ________________(遭受重大损失) in the fire.‎ 答案：　suffered a great loss ‎②______________________(遭受一次次失败)，he began to lose faith in himself.‎ 答案：　Having suffered defeat after defeat ‎(2)用suffer的适当形式填空 ‎①Shortly after________(suffer) from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins，the city took on a new look.‎ 答案：　suffering ‎②The old man went through all kinds of________during the war.‎ 答案：　sufferings ‎【短语聚焦】‎ ‎1、go through经历，经受；仔细检查；完成；用完 教材原句P2：Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not understand what you are going through?‎ 或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正经历的事情？‎ 一词多义 写出下列句中go through的含义 ‎①(牛津)I always start the day by going through my email.查看，查阅 ‎②The plan went through，which made us all happy.通过 ‎③(2013·福建卷)Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.经历 ‎④I had just gone through my homework when the telephone rang.完成 go by　　走过；(指时间)流逝 go in for　　参加(考试或比赛)；追求 go over　　仔细检查；温习 go without　　没有某事物也可应付 go against　　违背 ‎(2014·四川卷书面表达)Our teacher chose many important exercises for us，and I went over the language points at the same time.‎ 老师为我们选择许多重要练习，与此同时我复习语言点。‎ ‎【巧学活用】‎ 用介词、副词填空 ‎①To get a better grade，you should go________ the notes again before the test.‎ 答案：　over ‎②Life isn’t meant to be easy and you have to go________some pain to learn the skills to move forward.‎ 答案：　through ‎③The two brothers both went__________their father’s will，which made him very upset.‎ 答案：　against ‎④A year went________and I heard nothing.‎ 答案：　by ‎2、get along with与……相处 教材原句P6：I’m getting along well with a boy in my class.‎ 我跟我们班的一个男生相处得很好。‎ get across　　　讲清楚，(使)被领会 get down to　　认真做，开始着手做 get over　　克服，摆脱 get rid of　　消灭，摆脱，除掉 get through　　(电话)接通；用完；通过 ‎①Since we all live under one roof，we should learn how to get along well with each other.既然我们都住在同一个屋檐下，我们应该学会如何彼此相处好。‎ ‎②—How are you getting on with your English lesson?‎ ‎——你的英语课程学得怎么样？‎ ‎—Very well.‎ ‎——很好。‎ ‎【巧学活用】‎ 用介词、副词填空 ‎①As far as I know，he is a person who is not easy to get along________.‎ 答案：　with ‎②Our teacher is clever，but not very good at getting his ideas________.‎ 答案：　across ‎③Believe in yourself.You are sure to get______________ the present difficulty.‎ 答案：　over ‎④I dialed the number for many times，but it couldn’t get________.‎ 答案：　through ‎【重点突破】‎ ‎1、settle vi.安家；定居；停留；vt.使定居；安排；解决 ‎(1)settle a problem/an argument解决问题/争议 ‎(2)settle down　　安居下来，使平静下来 settle down to (doing) sth.　　开始认真做某事 settle on/upon　　就……达成协议 settle in　　安顿下来，适应新的工作、环境等 With all the problems settled，the boss went abroad for a trip.‎ 由于所有的难题都解决了，老板去国外旅行了。‎ ‎2、recover v．痊愈；康复；找回；重新获得 recover from　　从……中恢复 recover oneself　　恢复正常；使清醒 recover losses/one’s lost watch　　弥补损失/找回失去的手表 recovery n．　　康复，恢复 ‎(2013·北京情景作文)With my special care，my mother recovered quickly.‎ 在我的细心照料下，母亲很快就康复了。‎ ‎3、ignore vt.不理睬；不顾；忽视 ignore sb./sth.　　　不理睬某人/某事 ignore one’s advice　　忽视某人的建议 What’s worse，they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake，totally ignoring the noticeable sign “No Littering” nearby.‎ 更糟的是，他们随地吐痰，甚至把垃圾扔到湖里，完全无视附近“禁止扔垃圾”的警告牌。‎ ‎4、in order to为了 in order not to do...为了不做……‎ so as to do...　　为了做……‎ in order that/so that　　后接从句，为了……‎ ‎(2013·江西书面表达)In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise，our school organized a mountainclimbing on April 10.为了鼓励学生进行户外锻炼，我们学校在4月10号组织了爬山活动。‎ ‎【巧学活用】‎ 完成句子 ‎①因此，为了提高人们保护北极熊的意识，我真诚申请为北极熊代言。‎ So，______________people’s awareness of protecting polar bears，I apply for the spokesman for polar bears sincerely.‎ 答案：　in order to increase ‎②看到她腿缠绷带躺在床上我们都很难过并希望她能尽快康复。‎ Seeing her lying in bed with her leg wrapped in bandages，we felt sorry for her and hoped that she__________.‎ 答案：　would recover soon ‎③我向她问候，但是她完全不理睬我。‎ I said hello to her，but she ________________.‎ 答案：　ignored me completely ‎④我已下定决心，结婚定居在北京。‎ I have made up my mind to get married and______________.‎ 答案：　settle in Beijing ‎【句法语法突破】‎ ‎1、 While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.‎ 遛狗时你不小心，把狗松开了，狗被汽车撞了。‎ While walking the dog...是一种省略形式，补充完整为：While you were walking the dog...当时间或条件状语等从句中的主语同主句主语一致或主语是it时，且从句含有be动词，从句可使用when/while＋doing/done的省略结构。‎ ‎①(2014·四川卷书面表达)So while sitting in the classroom and doing my papers，I felt confident and was full of energy.‎ 因此，我坐在教室做试卷时感到精力旺盛，信心十足。‎ ‎②When asked about the secret of his success，he said that he owed much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.‎ 当被问到他成功的秘密时，他说他的成功与快乐很大程度上归功于他的妻子和孩子。‎ ‎【巧学活用】用括号内词的适当形式填空 ‎①While ________(travel) in Europe，he found many interesting things and experienced different cultures.‎ 答案：　travelling ‎②(2013·浙江卷)There are some health problems that，when not________(treat) in time，can become bigger ones later on.‎ 答案：　treated ‎③However frequently__________(perform)，the works of Shakespeare always attract many people.‎ 答案：　performed ‎④While________(cross) the street，you can never be too careful.‎ 答案：　crossing ‎2、She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.‎ 她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月才被抓住。‎ before conj.用以表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。‎ ‎(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“不等……就……”。‎ ‎(2)在“It＋be＋时间段＋before从句”中，意为“……之后才……”。‎ ‎(3)在“It＋be＋否定形式＋long＋before从句”中，意为“……不久就……”。‎ ‎(4)在特定的情景中，意为“趁着……”。‎ ‎(5)hardly...before/when...意为“刚……就……”。‎ ‎①(2014·陕西卷单选)The young couple，who returned my lost wallet，left before I could ask for their names.‎ 归还我丢失钱包的年轻夫妇，我还没来得及问他们的名字，他们就已经离开了。‎ ‎②John thinks it won’t be long before he is ready for his new job.‎ 约翰认为他不久就会为新工作做好准备了。‎ ‎③The girl had hardly rung the bell before the door was opened suddenly，and her friend rushed out to greet her.这个女孩刚一按门铃，门就突然开了，她的朋友冲出来迎接她。‎ ‎【特别提醒】It be＋一段时间＋since引导状语从句表示“自从……(到现在)有多长时间了”。‎ ‎④As far as I know，it is five years since he joined the army.‎ 据我所知，他参军五年了。‎ ‎【巧学活用】用适当的连词填空 ‎①Although Hurricane Sandy has gone，it will be months________the damage is cleared up.‎ 答案：　before ‎②—How did you pass the challenging test?‎ ‎—It was a long time________I found a series of suitable methods.‎ 答案：　before ‎③As is reported，it is 100 years________Qinghua University was founded.‎ 答案：　since ‎【对点训练】‎ Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1．I ______through that bitter period without your generous help.‎ A．couldn’t have gone　　　　　 B．didn’t go C．wouldn’t go D．hadn’t gone ‎【答案】A ‎2．Having retired(退休)，he________the club for old men and plays chess every day there.‎ A．takes part in B．joins in C．attends D．joins ‎【解析】take part in和join in后面都跟某项活动；join后跟某一组织。俱乐部是一种组织，所以应用join。‎ ‎【答案】D ‎3．—The weather has been very hot and dry.‎ ‎—Yes.If it had rained even a drop，things would be much better now！And my vegetables______.‎ A．wouldn’t die B．didn’t die C．hadn’t died D．wouldn’t have died ‎【解析】句意：——天气又热又干燥。——是的。要是稍微下点儿雨，现在的情况就会更好一些！那样我的蔬菜就不会死掉了。由条件句中的had rained可以推出这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，但是主句有时间状语now，所以用了与现在事实相反的虚拟语气would be；最后一句话也是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故用wouldn’t have died。‎ ‎【答案】D ‎4．Seeing the looks on their faces，we can't really imagine what they are________.‎ A．going by B．going up C．going through D．going on ‎【解析】句意：看到他们脸上的表情，我们真的无法想象他们经历的事情。go through表示“经历；经过”。‎ ‎【答案】C ‎5．The child asked his mother________go out to play tennis.‎ A．that he could B．if he could C．whether could he D．that could be ‎【解析】ask后接宾语从句，表示“是否”用if/whether，且宾语从句要用陈述语序。‎ ‎【答案】B ‎6．My English teacher’s humor was ______ make every student burst into laughter.‎ A．so as to B．such as to C．such that D．so that ‎【解析】句意：我的英语老师的幽默可以让每位学生都捧腹大笑。本句可理解为“My English teacher’s humor was such that he made every student burst into laughter.”，状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致可变为such as to...结构。‎ ‎【答案】B ‎7．Studies show that people are more likely to________from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.‎ A．suffer B．escape C．graduate D．prevent ‎【答案】A ‎8．All these donations must be delivered immediately________in time for Christmas.‎ A．so as to have received B．in order to be received C．so as to receive D．in order to be receiving ‎【解析】句意：所有的捐赠必须立即运送，以便在圣诞节能及时收到。so as to和in order to均可以表目的，后接动词不定式；由句意可知，该句应用被动语态，故选B项。‎ ‎【答案】B ‎9．If we let this situation go as it is，our environment will______a great destruction.‎ A．suffer B．allow C．apply D．deliver ‎【解析】suffer“遭受”符合句意。allow“允许”；apply“申请，应用”；deliver“递送”。句意：如果我们让这种形势持续下去，我们的环境将遭受巨大的破坏。‎ ‎【答案】A ‎10．Can you arrange the numbers in groups that________10?‎ A．adding up to B．are added up to C．are adding up to D．add up to ‎【解析】句意：你能把加起来等于10的数字排列组合一下吗？add up to共计；累计得，该短语不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态；that引导定语从句，故答案为D项。‎ ‎【答案】D ‎11．In time of war，different parties tend to________their political differences to fight against foreign invaders shoulder to shoulder.‎ A．pick up B．relate to C．set aside D．give away ‎【答案】C ‎12．This novel was concerned______the Second World War，while most teenagers are more concerned______the hero’s love story.‎ A．with；about B．with；at C．for；about D．about；with ‎【答案】A ‎13．I was going to do some shopping in Golden Eagle，but________watching TV at home because of tiredness.‎ A．ended up B．took up C．got down D．settled down ‎【解析】end up最终成为；最后处于；take up开始从事；get down使沮丧；吞下；settle down安顿下来；定居下来。was going to do sth此处指最初的一种打算，but表示转折，由此可知A项正确。end up doing sth以……结束。‎ ‎【答案】A ‎14．The police suspected him of carrying drugs so they________his bag，but found nothing.‎ A．looked up B．turned in C．searched for D．went through ‎【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。look up查阅；turn in上交；search for寻找；go through经历；仔细查看某物。句意：警察怀疑他携带毒品，因此仔细检查了他的包，但什么也没找到。‎ ‎【答案】D ‎15．The best way to deal with an impolite person is to______him.‎ A．ignore B．neglect C．omit D．overlook ‎【答案】A Ⅱ.完形填空 This was an unforgettable and wonderful experience.It happened about three years ago and it has had a__1__effect on me.I would like to show respect here for the two men I do not know __2__ but whose actions gave a new __3__ to the words—kind and generous.‎ I was walking down a busy street on a cold，windy day in early __4__.A homeless man，probably about 60 and without wearing any shoes，was __5__ for change on a street corner.‎ A BMW car __6__ on the other side of the street and an executive(主管)who was perfectly dressed stepped out of the car.He was probably about __7__ years old.He was wearing a blue business suit with a deep red silk tie.He walked__8__ across the street and over to the homeless man.Without saying anything，he first gave him a lot of __9__ and then he sat down and took off his leather gloves(手套)，beautiful black leather shoes and his black dress socks.Then he __10__ them to the homeless man.The homeless man took them and stared with a/an __11__ mouth.‎ As he drove off，I couldn't __12__ thinking that it was probably the first time he had __13__ the pedal(踏板)of that topbrand BMW car with a __14__ foot！I stood there and the looks of __15__ appeared on my face and the homeless man's.‎ Two men of about the same age __16__ very different lives had met and the one who was __17__ in materials had offered __18__ than his shoes.He had left this BMW car and __19__ down from his high position.He lifted up the other man when he offered respect，__20__and real generosity.‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。作者使用了倒叙的方法，记述了一个难忘且感人的故事。一位开宝马的富人慷慨地帮助了一位无家可归的同龄人，在帮助他的同时，又给了他充分的尊重，本故事再次诠释了慷慨和爱心的含义。‎ ‎1．A.strong B．bad C．light D．slow ‎【解析】从下文那感人的故事可以看出：这件事对我影响很大。have a strong effect on...对……有很大影响。‎ ‎【答案】A ‎2．A.officially B．personally C．similarly D．generally ‎【解析】从下文可以推出：我本人(personally)不认识他们。‎ ‎【答案】B ‎3．A.benefit B．attitude C．meaning D．award ‎【解析】作者认为：他们的行为赋予了善良和慷慨这两个词新的含义。A.利益；B.态度；C.意义；D.奖品，奖金，奖。‎ ‎【答案】C ‎4．A.spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter ‎【解析】根据本句的“on a cold，windy day”及第三段的“his leather gloves”可推知故事发生在初冬。‎ ‎【答案】D ‎5．A.searching B．makingC．blaming D．begging[来源:Z|xx|k.Com]‎ ‎【解析】一位无家可归的大约60岁的老人，光着脚，正在街角乞讨。search for寻找，搜寻；make for走向；blame for该受责备，应负责；beg for乞求，乞讨。‎ ‎【答案】D ‎6．A.called up B．broke upC．pulled up D．sped up ‎【解析】一辆宝马停在了街边。call up打电话给……，召集，使想起；break up打碎，解散，(关系等)破裂；pull up(车)停下；speed up加速。‎ ‎【答案】C ‎7．A.40 B．50 C．60 D．70‎ ‎【解析】由最后一段第一句中的“the same age”及第二段第二句中的“about 60”可知答案为C项。‎ ‎【答案】C ‎8．A.directly B．usually C．unwillingly D．fluently ‎【解析】那个人穿过大街径直向那乞讨的老人走去。A.径直地；B.时常；C.不愿意地；D.流利地。‎ ‎【答案】A ‎9．A.money B．water C．sand D．oil ‎【答案】A ‎10．A.posted B．handed C．kicked D．threw ‎【解析】因为乞讨的老人就在身边，开宝马的老人又很尊重他，所以选hand“递过去”。A.邮寄；B.递；C.踢；D.扔。‎ ‎【答案】B ‎11．A.closed B．full C．open D．empty ‎【解析】一个沿街乞讨的老人收到如此的恩惠，只能是眼睛瞪得大大的，张着嘴，看着对方。A.闭着的；B.满着的；C.张着的；D.空的。‎ ‎【答案】C ‎12．A.stand B．delay C．forget D．help ‎【解析】couldn't help doing意为“禁不住地做某事”。句意：我情不自禁地想……。A.忍受；B.推迟；C.忘记。‎ ‎【答案】D ‎13．A.bended B．cut C．repaired D．pressed ‎【答案】D ‎14．A.relaxed B．large C．bare D．single[来源:学.科.网]‎ ‎【解析】因为鞋和袜子都已经送人了，所以只能是光着(bare)脚开宝马。A.放松的；B.大的；C.光着的；D.单一的。‎ ‎【答案】C ‎15．A.excitement B．astonishmentC．sadnessD．pride ‎【解析】句意：面对此情此景，我和乞讨老人都很吃惊(astonishment)。A.激动；B.吃惊；C.悲伤；D.骄傲。‎ ‎【答案】B ‎16．A.but B．or C．and D．before ‎【解析】由文意：两位老人年龄相同，但生活是明显的不一样。‎ ‎【答案】A ‎17．A.successful B．carefulC．useful D．helpful ‎【解析】开宝马的老人在物质方面是成功的。careful小心的；useful有用的；helpful有帮助的，均与文意不符。‎ ‎【答案】A ‎18．A.rather B．more C．other D．better ‎【答案】B ‎19．A.broken B．fellC．stepped D．rolled ‎【解析】句意：老人从宝马车里出来，并放下(step down)自己高高在上的身份，帮助需要帮助的人。‎ ‎【答案】C ‎20．A.surprise B．disappointmentC．anxiety D．kindness ‎【答案】D ‎【押题专练】‎ Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．________(suffer) such a heavy loss，the boss didn't have the courage to go on with his business.‎ ‎2．The Chinese government has begun a campaign________(calm) the crazy housing market.‎ ‎3．When he travels with his friends，his mother is always________(concern) about his safety.‎ ‎4．I________(like) people who talk loudly in public places.I think it's very impolite.‎ ‎5．It's________(exact) the kind of work I've been looking for.‎ ‎6．What a beautiful sight！Wild flowers of different colors spread all over the hills and around the lake，________(add) to the beauty of the valley.‎ ‎7．When first________(settle) down in Chengdu，Maria found herself unable to get used to the spicy food.‎ ‎8．At first I________(agree) with his suggestion，but later I changed my mind and agreed.‎ ‎9．I found a(n)________(dust) bag under the bed when I was cleaning up my room last night.‎ ‎10．After he came into________，he didn't feel he was________.He even felt he was________when he couldn't protect his wife.(power)‎ ‎【答案】1.Having suffered　2.to calm　3.concerned　4.dislike ‎5．exactly　6.adding　7.settling　8.disagreed　9.dusty ‎10．power；powerful；powerless Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．Not until he__________________(经历了真正的困难)did he realize the love we have for our families is important.[来源:学科网]‎ ‎2．Ye Shiwen__________________(仍耿耿于怀)failing to win a medal in the 2013 World Swimming Championships.‎ ‎3．Although Rosemary__________________(身患重病)for years，she lost none of her enthusiasm for life.‎ ‎4．It is the first time that he__________________(对……表示关注)the Diaoyu Islands Issue.‎ ‎5．It took several minutes__________________(兴奋的足球迷才平静下来)．‎ ‎6．It was the first time that a female__________________(被选为总统)in that country.[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ ‎7．The problem，__________________(如果不妥善处理的话)，may lead to misunderstanding between the two sides.‎ ‎8．__________________(多久之后才)the professor makes another visit to China?‎ ‎【答案】1.went through real hardship　2.is still very upset about ‎3．had suffered from a serious illness　4.has shown concern about　5.before the excited football fans calmed down　6.had been elected president　7.unless handled properly　8.How long will it be before Ⅲ.阅读理解 ‎(2014·全国新课标卷Ⅱ)‎ Arriving in Sydney on his own from India，my husband，Rashid，stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.‎ During the first week of his stay，he went out one day to do some shopping.He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone.He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers，including his passport.‎ He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in a strange city，thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organised again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.‎ Late in the evening，the phone rang.It was a stranger.He was trying to pronounce my husband's name and was asking him a lot of questions.Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can (垃圾桶) that had been ‎ left out on the footpath.‎ My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents.Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers.Her parents had carefully sorted them out，although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents.At last they had seen a halfwritten letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.‎ That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people.We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.‎ 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者的丈夫来到了一个陌生的城市，有一次他出去购物回来之后，发现自己的手提箱不见了，里面有他所有的重要文件，包括护照。就在他很孤独无助的时候，一位陌生人打电话来告诉他，他们的女儿捡到了他的文件。丈夫的东西最后失而复得，令作者一家很欣喜，这同时也让他们重拾对人们的信任。‎ ‎1．What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?‎ A．Go shopping. B．Find a house.‎ C．Join his family. D．Take a vacation.‎ ‎【答案】B　‎ ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段Arriving in Sydney on his own from India，my husband，Rashid，stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.可知，作者的丈夫只身从印度来到了悉尼，住在旅馆里，同时给作者和孩子们寻找房子住，因此选择B项Find a house.(找房子)。‎ ‎2．The girl's parents got Rashid's phone number from________.‎ A．a friend of his family B．a Sydney policeman C．a letter in his papers D．a stranger in Sydney ‎【答案】C　‎ ‎3．What does the underlined word“restored”in the last paragraph mean?‎ A．Showed. B．Sent out.‎ C．Delivered. D．Gave back.‎ ‎【答案】D　‎ ‎【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people以及全文是围绕作者丈夫的文件失而复得这一主线展开叙述的可知，gave back(归还，交还)是最佳答案。‎ ‎4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A．From India to Australia.‎ B．Living in a New Country.‎ C．Turning Trash to Treasure.‎ D．In Search of New Friends.‎ ‎【答案】C　‎ ‎【解析】标题归纳题。本题考查考生理解全文、提炼信息、概括总结的能力。本文主要记叙了作者的丈夫来到悉尼之后，有一天发现自己的手提箱丢失了，里面有自己的像护照这样的全部重要文件。正当作者的丈夫一筹莫展的时候，一位当地的陌生人给他打来电话，告诉他说他们的女儿在垃圾桶里捡到了这些文件，这些本来可能被当作垃圾扔掉的文件最后却回到了失主手中，这让作者一家很欣喜，同时也让他们重拾对人们的信任等，所以这些都是宝贵的财富，因此选Turning Trash to Treasure，这正是本文的主题所在。‎ Ⅳ.完形填空 ‎(2014·全国大纲卷)‎ Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains.They reached the top__1__，but on their way back conditions were very__2__.Joe fell and broke his leg.They both knew that if Simon__3__alone，he would probably get back__4__.But Simon decided to risk his __5__and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope (绳)．‎ As they__6__down，the weather got worse.Then another__7__occurred.They couldn't see or hear each other and，__8__，Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁)．It was__9__for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up.Joe's__10__was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice.__11__，after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold，Simon had to__12__.In tears，he cut the rope.Joe__13__into a huge crevasse (裂缝)in the ice below.He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.He couldn't walk，but he__14__to get out of the crevasse and started to__15__towards their camp，nearly ten kilometers__16__.‎ Simon had__17__the camp at the foot of the mountain.He thought that Joe must be__18__，but he didn't want to leave__19__.Three days later，in the middle of the night，he heard Joe's voice.He couldn't__20__it.Joe was there，a few meters from their tent，still alive.‎ 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要描写了两个朋友成功地登上山顶后，在返回途中所发生的事。途中乔不幸摔断了腿，但西蒙并没有抛弃乔，而是冒着生命危险用绳子把乔顺下山。由于看不清也听不见，他不小心把乔顺到了一个峭壁边上。经过长时间的努力，西蒙不得不割断绳子。但掉下去的乔并没有摔死，求生的欲望支撑着他。凭借惊人的毅力，在三天之后，乔终于又回到了营地。‎ ‎1．A．hurriedly B．carefully C．successfully D．early ‎【答案】C　‎ ‎【解析】根据空格前面的Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande 和后面的on their way back可知，他们成功地(successfully)到达了山顶。hurriedly急急忙忙地；carefully仔细地；early早期地，均与语境不符。‎ ‎2．A．difficult B．similar C．special D．normal ‎【答案】A　‎ ‎【解析】but(表示转折)与前面的成功登顶形成对比，再结合后面的Joe fell and broke his leg.可知，回来的途中形势变得很困难(difficult)了。‎ ‎3．A．climbed B worked C．rested D．continued ‎【答案】D　‎ ‎【解析】从空格后面的alone，he would probably get back可知，他们两个人都知道，如果西蒙一个人继续(continued)走的话，他可能会回去的。‎ ‎4．A．unwillingly B．safely C．slowly D．regretfully ‎【答案】B　‎ ‎【解析】根据空格前面的he would probably get back可知，西蒙可能会安全地(safely)返回营地。unwillingly不情愿地；slowly慢慢地；regretfully后悔地，均与语境不符。‎ ‎5．A．fortune B．time C．health D．life ‎【答案】D　‎ ‎【解析】空格后面的and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(并试图用绳子把乔顺到山下去)表明，他要冒着生命(life)危险帮助朋友回去，这也与前面的safely形成对比。‎ ‎6．A．lay B．settled C．went D．looked ‎【答案】C　‎ ‎【解析】结合上一段最后一句话中的to lower Joe down可知，在他们继续往下走的过程中(As they went down)，天气变得越来越糟糕。lie躺；settle定居；look看，均与语境不符。‎ ‎7．A．damage B．storm C．change D．trouble ‎【答案】D　‎ ‎【解析】根据下文的Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁)可知，因为看不清也听不见彼此，西蒙把乔顺到了一个峭壁边上，说明他们遇到了另外一个麻烦(trouble)。damage损害；storm暴风雨；change变化，均与语境不符。‎ ‎8．A．by mistake B．by chance C．by choice D．by luck ‎【答案】A　‎ ‎9．A．unnecessary B．practical C．important D．impossible ‎【答案】D　‎ ‎【解析】结合空格前面的over the edge of a precipice(峭壁)和空格后面的for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up可知，乔再爬上来或者西蒙把他拽上来都不太可能(impossible)了。此句中含有重要句式：It is/was＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth.。‎ ‎10．A．height B．weight C．strength D．equipment ‎【答案】B　‎ ‎【解析】根据空格后面的was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice可知，正是由于乔在峭壁下面悬着，因此他的体重(weight)也把西蒙往峭壁下面拖拽，即他们两个都有可能掉下峭壁而丧命。‎ ‎11．A．Finally B．Patiently C．Surely D．Quickly ‎【答案】A　‎ ‎【解析】结合空格后面的after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold和he cut the rope可知，经过在黑暗和冰冷中一个多小时的挣扎，最终(finally)西蒙作出了决定。patiently耐心地；surely肯定地；quickly迅速地，均不符合语境。‎ ‎12．A．stand back B．take a rest C．make a decision D．hold on ‎【答案】C　‎ ‎13．A．jumped B．fell C．escaped D．backed ‎【答案】B　‎ ‎【解析】结合上文的cut the rope和空格后面的into a huge crevasse(裂缝)in the ice below可知，因为绳子断了，因此乔掉下去了(fell)。‎ ‎14．A．managed B．planned C．waited D．hoped ‎【答案】A　‎ ‎【解析】空格前面的but(表明下文与前面的“不能行走”构成转折关系)和空格后面的to get out of the crevasse and started to...说明，他虽然不能走路了，但还是设法从裂缝中出来了(managed to get out of...)，继续朝营地挪去。manage to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”。‎ ‎15．A．run B．skate C．move D．march ‎【答案】C　‎ ‎【解析】根据上文的he couldn't walk和get out of the crevasse可知，他经过自己的努力，从裂缝中挣扎出来，并且继续朝营地挪去(move)。run跑；skate滑冰；march行军，均与语境不符。‎ ‎16．A．around B．away C．above D．along ‎【答案】B　‎ ‎【解析】根据空格前面的towards their camp，nearly ten kilometers可知，离营地大约有10千米远(路程＋away)。‎ ‎17．A．headed for B．traveled to C．left for D．returned to ‎【答案】D　‎ ‎18．A．dead B．hurt C．weak D．late ‎【答案】A　‎ ‎【解析】根据上文“割断绳子，乔掉下峭壁”和空格前面的He thought that Joe must ‎ be可知，西蒙认为乔一定死了(must be dead)。‎ ‎19．A．secretly B．tiredly C．immediately D．anxiously ‎【答案】C　‎ ‎【解析】结合空格前面的but he didn't want to leave可知，虽然认为乔死了，但是西蒙并不想立即(immediately)离开营地。secretly秘密地；tiredly劳累地；anxiously焦虑地，均与语境不符。‎ ‎20．A．find B．believe C．make D．accept ‎【答案】B　‎ ‎【解析】根据空格前面的Three days later，in the middle of the night，he heard Joe's voice.(三天后，在半夜他听到了乔的声音。)和后面的Joe was there可知，他简直不敢相信(believe)。‎ Ⅴ.语法填空 David and Jack are talking about cyberrelationships in their dorm.‎ David：Jack，you spend a lot of time on the Internet every day.What do you most frequently use it for?‎ Jack：I usually surf __1__ Internet，read news and anything I am interested in，check emails or chat with other people.Sometimes I order online too.Maybe I can find a girlfriend online like a fairy tale.‎ David：Well，I see.That's __2__ you are so stuck to it.‎ Jack：I know dozens of websites provide dating service.Curiosity and the need for companionship make them a surefire business.I recommend that you __3__ (try) Baihe.com.‎ David：To be __4__，I really can't understand how __5__ people depend on that way to make friends.It's kind of risky.‎ Jack：Yes，but it's also one of the easiest and fastest ways to meet new people.‎ David：Sounds good.But it is full of traps on the Internet，and some people have really __6__ (please) experience about online dating.‎ Jack：It's true，but some people did find their betterhalf through online dating.‎ David：__7__，I won't try that way to make my girlfriend.‎ Jack：Don't be so sure.If you happen__8__(meet) a girl online who is intelligent，kind，honest，and you get a good feeling of her，won't you have the desire to get to know her __9__ person?‎ David：I won't have such a chance in the first place，for I never enter the chatroom.‎ Jack：Maybe__10__man's meat is another's poison.‎ David：That's right.‎ ‎1．【答案】the　‎ ‎【解析】考查冠词。surf the Internet上网冲浪。‎ ‎2．【答案】why　‎ ‎【解析】考查表语从句。That's why....那就是……的原因。‎ ‎3．【答案】(should) try　‎ ‎【解析】考查虚拟语气。recommend后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should do形式，should可以省略。‎ ‎4．【答案】frank/honest　‎ ‎【解析】考查插入语。to be frank/honest为固定用法，意为：说实话。‎ ‎5．【答案】come　‎ ‎【解析】考查特殊句型。how come...？怎么会……的？用来对令人惊奇的事情所发生的原因进行提问。此处作understand的宾语从句，故用陈述语气。‎ ‎6．【答案】unpleasant ‎　【解析】考查词形变换。修饰名词experience要用形容词，根据上下文句意要用unpleasant。‎ ‎7．【答案】Anyway/Anyhow　‎ ‎【解析】考查副词。anyway/anyhow不管怎样。‎ ‎8．【答案】to meet　‎ ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。happen to do sth.碰巧做某事。‎ ‎9．【答案】in　‎ ‎【解析】考查介词。in person亲自，亲身。‎ ‎10．【答案】one　‎ Ⅵ.短文改错 As is known，that it is interesting to teach children to swim while they are still babies.Most large town in Florida and California have already run particularly lessons for babies.The idea has quickly spread to Europe which，in several countries，special courses were now offered to children who are from 7 to 24 months old.The first step is to have child get rid of the fear with water.Next，he is teaching to float in water.Once he can do that naturally and can swim with fear，the child can master the technique and push him forward through water.‎ ‎【答案】As is known，that it is interesting to teach children to swim while they are still babies.Most large in Florida and California have already run lessons for babies.The idea has quickly spread to Europe ，in several countries，special courses now offered to children who are from 7 to 24 months old.The first step is to have child get rid of the fear water.Next，he is to float in water.Once he can do that naturally and can swim fear，the child can master the technique and push forward through water.‎