北京中考真题解析完型填空

北京中考真题解析完型填空

‎2019年北京中考真题解析（二）‎ 知识运用（共14分）‎ 二、完型填空（共8分，每小题1分）‎ Run for Class President Two months ago, when our class election (选举) started, I decided to run for class president. I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was _______(13) that people would feel bad for me if I lost.‎ I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasn’t to make promises to do things I couldn’t ______(14) but to show my class why I wanted to be president. I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was ______(15) prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong.‎ However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response(反应) wasn’t what I had ______(16). Few people actually listened. When if was my opponent’s (对手的) turn, everyone was screaming his name. His speech was short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer.‎ It was obvious who would ______(17). For the rest of the day, ‎ I felt like over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.‎ My ______(18) was right: I didn’t win.‎ The next day, people were still talking about the election. I just pretended (假装)not to hear. But later, things got better. People _______(19) about the election and talked to me just as they did before.‎ I don’t regret putting time and energy into the election because I’ve learned that things aren't always going the way I expect. And moments of failure like this build ______(20)—since then I’ve learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.‎ ‎13. A. bored B. afraid C. excited D. hopeful ‎14. A. compare B. remember C. manage D. repeat ‎15. A. fully B. quickly C. freshly D. physically ‎16. A. feared B. faced C. mentioned D. pictured ‎17. A. insist B. return C. wait D. win ‎18. A. suggestion B. prediction C. direction D. introduction ‎19. A. forgot B. wrote C. cared D. discussed ‎20. A. trust B. pride C. character D. support ‎（一）完型填空的做题方法：‎ ‎“瞻前顾后”，即答案通常可以通过横线前后的关键词推出。在上文解析中，已经将关键性、指引性词汇标出，广大考生可以参考。‎ ‎（二）文章难度分析：‎ 目前中考完型和阅读理解文章的主旨，旨在表达积极向上、乐观进取的生活和学习态度。文章通过作者竞选班长经过的描述向我们传达了一个道理：纵然竞选失败，但从中学会了正确面对失败，获得个人成长。本篇文章结构清晰，逻辑层次分明，主旨鲜明，难度不大。‎ ‎（三）易错点分析：‎ 需要注意的是：‎ 1. 第16题D选项的 “pictured” 需要按照动词含义理解。它与第18题的“prediction”和文章最后一段的“expect”相呼应。相互印证可以进一步保证正确率。‎ 2. ‎20题的C选项 “character” 的词义考查有一定难度，但仍可通过上下文的逻辑关系以及前面的“build”运用排除法做出正确判断，该词表示“性格，品质”。‎ ‎（四）归纳总结：‎ 本篇已将文章中包含的关键短语搭配和用法用下划线标出，便于 各位考生查阅和总结。同时，希望各位同学也能养成总结的好习惯。‎