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天津市实验中学届高三英语上学期第二次阶段考试试题新人教本
2011-2014届高三年级第二次阶段考英语试卷 第I卷(共105分) I.听力(共两节,满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有十秒钟的时间来问答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does the woman want to get the coat? A. She likes its color very much. B. The price is reasonable. C. It is on sale now. 2. How is the film museum? A. It's under construction. B. It isn't modem at all. C.It is very famous. 3. What does the woman mean? A. She is wondering where to go. B. The manager is sure to be at the office. C. She'd like to give her help. 4. How often did the woman take the medicine? A. Four times a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 5 . What do you learn from the conversation? . A. The man has quite prepared for his trip. B. The man has already gone on his trip. C. The man must pack one more suitcase. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。昕每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,并小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。 6. Where are the speakers talking to each other? A. On the Internet. B. In a computer store. C. In front of a computer. 7. How much will the man finally pay for the camera? A. $800 B.$600 C. $200 8. Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation? A. Shopping on the Internet is easier than that in +he stores. B. People can only use credit cards while shopping on the Internet. C. Most people prefer the Internet shopping only because of the lower prices. 听第7段材料。回答第9至11题 9. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Old school friends. B . Boss and secretary. C. Fellow workers. 10. Where does the man work now7 A. In a large oil company. B. In a middle school. C. In a law firm. 11. What do the two speakers agree to do at last? A. Get together with some old friends sometime B. Set up a new company together. C. Go on a trip together. 听第8段材料,回答第12至15题 12. What is the speaker talking about? A. His enjoyment as an office builder. B. His experience as a window washer. C. His adventure as a high building climber. 13. Why does the speaker choose the job? A. Relaxing and high-paid. though dangerous. B. Fresher and greater than other jobs. C. Difficult but interesting to him. 14. What's the advantage for the man to work? A. He is good with his hands. B. He is quite brave. C. He is very careful. I5. Is the speaker successful in his work now? A. Yes. as he had a very good start. B. Sure, as he has run his own business. C. Of course, as he is always good at his job. Ⅱ。单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 16. -Excuse me! How can I get to the nearest post office? -Walk along this road for a few minutes. and you will___。 A. take it B. make it C. get it D. miss it 17. They _____ building the new hotel because of the great cost. A. objected B. accused C. opposed D. against 考点:考查动词 18. Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could______ his oral English before going abroad . A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to improving 19. He played the computer games till late last night,____ early this morning. A. more than B. other than C. rather than D. or rather 20. Gun control is a subject_______ Americans have argued for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which 21. Don't mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _____ the shocking ending. A. give out B. give off C. give up D. give away 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词辨析。A分发,散发;B散发(光、气味等);C放弃,屈服;D赠送;背叛;泄露。句意:在故事的开始不要先提那个,否则会泄露令人吃惊的结局。根据句意说明D正确。 考点:考查动词辨析 22. With these words, he ______a wide-mouth jar from his pocket and set it on the table in front of him. A. pulled out B. checked out C. stuck out D. dropped out 23. All the Harry Potter books by Joanne Rowling, a poor single mother ____ in Edinburgh, ______all over the world. A. lives; are well sold B. living; sell well C. lives; sell good D. living; are well sold 24. _____ great efforts, we failed to carry our plans through, which made us very disappointed. A. In place of B. Instead of C. In case of D. In spite of 25. House prices vary from place to place and are usually high ____ there are famous schools. A. since B. when C. whether D. where 26. _____ not to miss the flight at 15:20. the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. A. Reminding B. Having reminded C. To remind D. Reminded 27. It was in the business meeting that I made the _____ of Mr. Black. A . association B. acknowledgement C. acquaintance D. recognition 28. ______ in the repair shop, he drove his brother's instead. A. Repaired B. Repairing C. Being repaired D. His car being repaired 29. --- Could you please tell me the answer to this question? --- ______ It is not my style to help people cheat. A. No problem B. No way C. No wonder D. No doubt 30. I will go to Beijing on business tomorrow, do you have anything ____ to your son studying in Peking University? A. to be taken B. to take C. taken D. being taken Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分) On my first visit to India with my husband, we met a really nice woman named Uma on the plane. Talking with her made the long flight 31 much faster. When we arrived. we learned that our bags had 32 not made the trip with our plane. As we were filling out the 33 luggage forms, we couldn't help noticing the mountain of unclaimed baggage in a corner. Would we 34 see our belongings again? This was not a good beginning of our 6-week trip. It was now 4 am Saturday morning. The officials had told us there was no 35 in checking to see if our bags had arrived until Monday. What should we do next? 36 we stood there wondering, Uma came over. Learning of our 37 , she said. "Our driver will soon be here to 38 me up. Come home with me." We entered the steamy early 39 scene outside. Lots of people were waiting for their loved ones. calling their names and 40 them into warm hugs as they reconnected. 41 minutes, Uma said, "There's our car!" We piled into the small car, already 42 with family members who had come to 43 Uma home. At the house, Uma's family took us in 44 we had known one another for a long time. They fed us delicious Indian meals, took us on 45 of their city and brought us to their favorite temples. On 46 morning. their driver brought us to the airport, where we were happy to find our bags, 47 and sound. What a gift Uma's 48 was! In my very first moments on Indian soil. I learned an unforgettable lesson about the warm, generous 49 of the Indian people. Uma had begun achain reaction that we did our best to 50 on wherever we went. 【小题1】A. go ahead B. go by C. go up D. go through 【小题2】A. anyhow B. somehow C. anyway D. however 【小题3】A. missing B. losing C. gone D. stolen 【小题4】A. seldom B. forever C. even D. ever 【小题5】A. trouble B. problem C. point D. use 【小题6】A. Before B. After C. As D. Since 【小题7】A. situation B. condition C. suggestion D. conclusion 【小题8】A. call B. pick C. get D. bring 【小题9】A. morning B. afternoon C. night D. evening 【小题10】A. putting B. turning C. collecting D. gathering 【小题11】A. For B. By C. Within D. During 【小题12】A. covered B. crowded C. compared D. charged 【小题13】A. see B. bring C. send D. welcome 【小题14】A. even though B. as if C. in case D. now that 【小题15】A. tours B. journeys C. voyages D. travels 【小题16】A. Friday B. Saturday C. Monday D. Sunday 【小题17】A. quiet B. good C. heavy D. safe 【小题18】A. kindness B. politeness C. bravery D. carefulness 【小题19】A. action B. spirit C. state D. deed 【小题20】A. depend B. put C. pass D. turn 【小题12】B 【小题13】D 【小题14】B 【小题15】A 【小题16】C 【小题17】D 【小题18】A 【小题19】B 【小题20】C 【解析】 【小题4】D 副词辨析。A 很少;B 永远;C 甚至;D 一直,永远;这里指作者在想:我们还会看到我们丢失的行李了么? 【小题9】A 上下文串联。根据上文It was now 4 am Saturday morning.可以判断是“早晨”。early morning指清晨。 Ⅳ阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分) A Science Daily (May 1S, 2012) - People who rate themselves as having high emotional intelligence (El) tend to overestimate (高估) their ability to detect deception(欺骗) in others. This is the finding of a paper published in the journal Legal and Criminological Psychology on 18 May 2012. Professor Stephen Porter. director of the Centre for the Advancement of Psychological Science and Law at University of British Columbia Canada along with colleagues Dr. Leanne Brinke and Alysha Baker used a standard questionnaire to measure the EI of 116 participants. These participants were then asked to view 20 videos from around the world of people pleading (祈求) for the safe return of a missing family member. In half the videos the person making the plea was responsible for the missing person's disappearance or murder. The participants were asked to judge whether the pleas were honest or deceptive say how much confidence they had in their judgments, report the clues (线索) they had used to make those judgments and rate their emotional response to each plea. Professor Porter found that higher EI was associated with overconfidence in assessing the sincerity of the pleas and sympathetic feelings towards people in the videos who turned out to be responsible for the disappearance. Although EI, in general, was not associated with being better or worse at telling the difference between truths and lies. people with a higher ability to notice and express emotion (a component of EI) were not so good at spotting when people were telling lies. Professor Porter says: "Taken together, these findings suggest findings features of emotional intelligence and the decision-making processes they lead to may nave the paradoxical (适得其反的) effect of weakening people's ability to detect deception." "These findings are important because El is a well-accepted concept and is used in a variety of fields, including the workplace" 【小题1】Which of the following is true about the study and its findings? A. EI has something to do with telling truths and 1ies. B. The participants were asked to identify liars on the spot. C. The participants had to tell reasons for their judgments. D. Those confident participants all made wrong judgments. 【小题2】According to Professor Porter's finding, people with higher EI A. were actually less confident B. were easy to be cheated for their kindness C. had sympathy for the missing people D. were good at spotting deception 【小题3】What does the underlined word "they" refer to? A. Features of EI B. People with high Ef C. The findings D. The researchers 【小题4】Workplace is specially mentioned in the last paragraph to ______. A. indicate that people with high EI are mostly adults B. indicate that EI is very important in the workplace C. warn employers not to trust employees with high EI D. warn people with high EI of deception in the workplace 【小题5】What is the best title for the passage? A. How to detect deception in our daily life. B. The disadvantages of high emotional intelligence. C. The relationship between one's El and recognition. D. Emotionally intelligent people are less good at spotting liars. 【答案】 【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】D 【解析】 B Nursing at Beth Israel Hospital produces the best patient care. If we are to solve the nursing shortage. hospital administration and doctors everywhere would do well to follow Beth Israel's example . At Beth Israel each patient is assigned to a primary nurse who visits at length with the patient and constructs a full-scale health account that covers everything from his medical history to his emotional state. Then she writes a care plan centered on the patient's illness but which also includes everything else that is necessary. The primary nurse stays with the patient through his hospitalization. keeping track with his progress and seeking further advice from his doctor. If a patient at Beth Israel is not responding to treatment. it is not uncommon for his nurse to propose another approach to his doctor. What the doctor at Beth Israel has in the primary nurse is a true colleague. Nursing at Beth Israel also involves a decentralized (分散的) nursing administration; every unit is a self-contained organization. There are nurse-managers instead of head nurses; in addition to their medical duties they do all their own hiring and dismissing, employee advising, and they make salary recommendations. Each unit's nurses decide among themselves who will work what shifts and when. Beth Israel's nurse-in-chief ranks as an equal with other vice presidents of the hospital. She is also a member of the Medical Executive Committee. which in most hospitals includes only doctors. 【小题1】Which of the following best characterizes the main feature of the nursing system at Beth Israel Hospital? A. The doctor gets more active professional support from the primary nurse. B. Each patient is taken care of by a primary nurse day and night. C. The primary nurse writes care plans for every patient. D. The primary nurse keeps records of the patient's health conditions every day. 【小题2】It can be inferred from the passage that_____. A. compared with other hospitals, nurses at Beth Israel Hospital are more patient B. in most hospitals, patient care is inadequate from the professional point of view C. in most hospital, nurses get low salaries D. compared with other hospitals, nurses have to work longer hours at Beth Israel Hospital 【小题3】 A primary nurse can propose a different approach of treatment when A. the present one is refused by the patient B. the patient complains about the present one C. the present one proves to be ineffective D. the patient is found unwilling to cooperate 【小题4】The main difference between a nurse-manager and a head nurse is that the former A. is a member of the Medical Executive Committee of the hospital B. has to arrange the work shifts of the unit's nurses C. can make decisions concerning the medical treatment of a patient D. has full responsibility in the administration of the unit's nurses 【小题5】 The author's attitude towards the nurse system at Beth Israel Hospital is___ A. negative B. neutral C. critical D. positive 【答案】 【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】D 【解析】 试题分析:文章大意:本文主要讲述以色列贝蒂医院的护士如何做出了最好的病患护理。 C A new report says African governments are ill prepared to handle the growing number of people over age 65. The population in Africa as in other parts of the world, is getting older. Currently, there are 36 million people on the continent 65 years and above. which is 3.6 percent of the population. up from 3.3 percent 10 years ago. That could rise to 4.5 percent by 2030 and 10 percent by 2050. The African development Bank is raising concerns over the shortage of health insurance and pensions (养老金). The African Development Bank says. "Aging is highly linked with long-term physical and mental disability and a number of long-term chronic (慢性的) conditions." "Africa is not well prepared to care for its aging population right now. And it needs to prepare for this fact." said Professor Mthuli Ncube. the African Development Bank's chief economist. African nations spend far less on healthcare than developed nations do___ about $26per person per year. Not so many countries have well developed medical aid plans for the elderly, whether they are privately provided plans or indeed government plans. If you look at the pension plans, you will find the pension industries are not well developed in some of the countries. Professor Mthuli Ncube said African governments failed to take action on health insurance and pensions because they were busy with economic reforms. Another challenge for Africa is the worsening of informal systems of social protection. That is cash and support from both the extended family and community sources. . The African Development Bank recommends governments help carry out health insurance and pension plans. Ncube said African governments didn't have to handle the health insurance burden alone. "It is not only a must but also an opportunity for private companies to add their bit in this regard", he said. The report also recommends that African governments consider providing ways of free health services. medications and long-term health care facilities for the elderly. 【小题1】 From the first paragraph we know the facts except that ____ A. the speed of people aging is becoming quicker B . Africa has the largest aging population C. African governments are not well prepared to deal with the aging population D. the shortage of health insurance and pensions adds to African governments' difficulty in dealing With the aging population 【小题2】Which is not highly linked with the aging according to the passage? A. Long-term physical disability. B. Long-term mental disability. C. Long-term chronic illnesses. D. Long-term shortage of care and love. 【小题3】 What got in the way of developing health insurance and pensions in Africa? A. The economic reforms. B. Too many old people. C. The shortage of land. D. The development of the economy. 【小题4】How can the aging problem be solved in Africa according to Ncube? A. African governments should spend as much money on healthcare as developed countries B. African people should save enough money to insure their health. C. African governments should combine with private companies to finish health insurance and pension pains. D. Private sources should take the main responsibility to help the elderly. 【小题5】The article is most likely to be seen____ A. in a story book B. in a newspaper C. on a TV program D. in a textbook 【答案】 【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】B 【解析】 试题分析:文章大意:一份新的报告显示:非洲未准备好应对人口老龄化。 【小题1】B 细节题。根据第一段数据显示可知:非洲人口老龄化加快且比重加大,而政府并未应对好人口老龄化的问题,ACD选择项与文章表述相符合,故选择B项。 【小题2】D 细节题。根据文章第二段Aging is highly linked with long-term physical and mental disability and a number of long-term chronic (慢性的) conditions.可知选择D项。 D Every year, I tell my sons what I'd like for Mother's Day: a letter. Something written from the heart and offered freely rather than bought from a store and wrapped neatly. I don't always get my wish, nor do I always take the time to write to my own mother. This year, my boys will be in two different states on Mother's Day. My mom and dad will be away together, and I'11 be driving home from a writer's workshop in Massachusetts. Thinking of the fact that many friends have already lost their mothers and that a few have lost children, I am deeply grateful that what separates us, for now at least, is merely distance. It won't always be so, and there is no way to prepare for that fact other than to appreciate the moment that is. My sons know that they can please me on Sunday with a phone call or an e-mail, and that is enough as I love their words. The very best gift they can possibly give me is their own happiness, the very fact of their busy. full and well-lived lives. Still, knowing that my years of staying with my sons are over, I do Feel doleful. The truth is, I miss being the center of the universe to two little boys. And this holiday can be a bit painful. I wonder if my own mother ever felt nostalgic ('VTIH WJ) for the passing of my childhood. I wonder if she realizes that she is still at the center of my universe and always has been. I don't often pause to think about it. but of course she is the one who has been right there, at my side from the moment I drew my very first breath. How to ever fully appreciate the woman whose presence and 1ove and example have shaped me into the adult I am? How to describe even a small part of the sharing. sacrificing. and support she has given me over the years? 66. The author mainly wants to tell us through the first paragraph that _____. A. she hopes to get her son's letters very much B. her sons don't often write to her on Mother's Day C. Mother's Day is the very date that she longs for most D. she is very sorry not to write to her mother often 67. The author is deeply grateful for the present life because ____. A. her sons don't live far away from her home B. her parents and children are still alive C. her parents are coming to her house to spend Mother's Day D. her sons can please her on Sunday with a phone call 68. According to the author ______ A. young people nowadays tend to ignore their parents B. parents should not give their children too much freedom C. children's happiness and success are the biggest comfort to parents D. parents are not the center of their children's universe when children grow up 69. What does the underlined word "doleful" in paragraph 3 mean? A. sad B. excited C. guilty D. proud 70. What will the author probably tell about after the last paragraph? A. She'll tell the reader about her mother's present situation. B. She'll recall how her mother educated and cared for her. C. She'll describe the reunion of her family on Mother's Day. D. She'll tell the reader about her mother's achievements in her career. 【答案】 【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】B 【解析】 【小题5】B推理题。文章最后一段作者主要回忆自己的母亲对自己的教育和照顾,因此下一段可能讲述自己母亲是如何对自己教育和照顾的,故B正确。 考点:考查记叙文阅读 第Ⅱ卷(共45分) I.根据汉语提示,用单词的适当形式填空(共10题,每小题1分,共10分) 【小题1】The quality of someone's voice and their choice of words make a person ___(立刻)recognizable, even though you can't see him or her. 【小题2】Experts are ____ (确信的) that this will happen in the future as more and more people learn English and call it their own. 【小题3】But this was going to be a special flight and so millions of people tuned in to ____(亲眼看到) the take-off on TV. 【小题4】It is a dramatic story about an ___ (入侵) of the earth by aliens from Mars, a subject that has fascinated science fiction writers and film-makers ever since. 【小题5】Trade with foreign countries created a _____ (宽容的) and cosmopolitan culture. 【小题6】These include the sufferings of the poor, and the _____ (腐败) of the rich. 【小题7】 It is said that he drowned when he fell into the river while trying to take hold of the ____(倒影) of the Moon. 【小题8】London Underground ______(赞成) of the idea and once sponsors had been found to pay the expenses for half the spaces, they agreed to pay for the other half. 【小题9】We recognize Higgins as a certain type of person who we all know. the ___ (不顾他人) 感觉的) but brilliant professor who is interested in ideas rather than people. 【小题10】Her pretty_____(面容) and sophisticated clothes make her appearance so beautiful that when she enters a room, everyone stands up! 【小题5】tolerant宽容的,注意用形容词形式。 【小题6】corruption腐败,需要注意用名词形式。 【小题7】reflection倒影,注意用名词形式。 【小题8】approve赞成,approve of sth赞成某事,短语固定搭配。 【小题9】insensitive,(不顾他人) 感觉的,注意用形容词形式。 【小题10】complexion面容,这里为名词形式。 考点:考查学生对词汇掌握。 Ⅱ.阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) Stress is a condition that arises due to tension and other related factors. Although modem life has brought about many positive changes in our lives. yet there is one thing it has contributed greatly to, and that is mental and physical stress. Many stressful situations arise in our everyday life and in such situations it becomes hard to remain calm. There are various tips and techniques that can help one overcome stress. One of the most advocated stress management techniques is breathing exercises. It can be done at any time of the day and at any place. Irregular, shallow breathing is observed when a person is stressed. So one must concentrate or their breathing pattern and try to take deep and regular breaths. Deep breathing is one of the best ways to alleviate stress. When a person takes deep breaths, an extra amount of oxygen enters the body. This inflow (流入) of oxygen helps in relaxing the muscles ,of the body, calming the mind as well as waking up the brain. thereby easing the person's stress that he is going through. A well-balanced diet is crucial for maintaining healthy and helping to manage stress. A healthy diet involves all the essential nutrition in adequate amounts. Eating a good, healthy and nutritious breakfast is a good way to start your day and keep the energy levels up throughout the day. Eating five small meals instead of three large ones help in keeping a person energized too. The most important of all stress management activities is to manage one's time well. To do this, planning ahead is very essential. Doing the most important tasks first, followed by the lesser important ones. will help too. By being consistent with one's work will help in better time management. Besides the above activities, it is very important that a person gets adequate sleep every day to stay energized throughout the day. Besides, one should also take steps to prevent stress. All these can help to reduce stress and yield positive outcomes. 【小题1】 What stress management tips are mentioned in the passage? (No more than 10 words) 【小题2】 What does the underlined word "alleviate" in paragraph 2 mean? (No more than 10 words) 【小题3】What are the benefits of deep breaths? (No more than 15 words) 【小题4】What is a healthy diet? (No more than 15 words) 【小题5】 How can you deal with your stress?(No more than 20 words) 【答案】 【小题1】breathing exercises, a well-balanced diet, time management, adequate sleep 【小题2】ease/reduce 【小题3】It can relax the muscles, calm the mind and make up the brain. III,书面表达(满分25) 假设你叫李华,现是天津大学的一名新生。请你根据以下提示,给你中学的英语老师李老 师写一封感谢信,表达对他的爱戴和尊敬。词数100左右。 提示: 1.对英语李老师教学的评价。 2.回顾在校时你的心情。 3.对老师的理解和祝愿。 信的开头、结尾已经写好,但不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Li. I'm very excited to write to…_______________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ Hoping to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mr. Li, I’m very excited to write to express my thanks to you. I am now a freshman of Nanjin University, which I have been dreaming about. Mr. Li, I still remember the days when you taught 查看更多