高中英语Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse单元质量评估检测卷外研版选修8

高中英语Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse单元质量评估检测卷外研版选修8

单元质量评估检测卷(五)‎ ‎(时间：120分钟　满分：150分)‎ 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1．How much does the man pay for his tickets?‎ A．$18.　　　　　B．$36.　　　　　C．$54.‎ ‎2．What are the two speakers doing?‎ A．Having a rest. ‎ B．Walking in the forest. ‎ C．Walking along the river.‎ ‎3．Where can the man get his digital camera?‎ A．On the 4th floor. ‎ B．On the 5th floor. ‎ C．On the 6th floor.‎ ‎4．What does the man think of the doctor's advice?‎ A．It's well worth acting on.‎ B．It's too difficult to follow.‎ C．It's easy to follow.‎ ‎5．What can we learn from the conversation? ‎ A．Oakland is puzzled about his project.‎ B．Oakland is so worried about his project.‎ C．Oakland feels much satisfied with his project. ‎ 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。‎ ‎6．What does the woman work as in Australia?‎ A．A professor. ‎ B．A computer engineer. ‎ C．An administer.‎ 20‎ ‎7．What does the man major in when he was at college?‎ A．Computer hardware. ‎ B．Computer software. ‎ C．Computer programming.‎ ‎8．What can we learn from the conversation?‎ A．The man is unmarried. ‎ B．The man is married. ‎ C．The man is divorced.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。‎ ‎9．When will there be a flight leaving for Washington this week?‎ A．On Tuesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday.‎ ‎10．How long does it take to fly to Washington?‎ A．4 hours. B．4.5 hours. C．3 hours.‎ ‎11．How much does the man spend on his tickets?‎ A．260 dollars. B．280 dollars. C．400 dollars.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。‎ ‎12．Why does the woman look worried?‎ A．Because she lost her wallet and her mobile phone.‎ B．Because she lost her coat.‎ C．Because she lost her bag.‎ ‎13．What does the man advise the woman to do?‎ A．Put an advertisement in a newspaper.‎ B．Go to the police station.‎ C．Go to the theatre.‎ ‎14．Who gave the woman the mobile phone?‎ A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her friend.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。‎ ‎15．Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A．In the school. B．At home. C．In the street.‎ ‎16．What are the two speakers talking about?‎ A．The boy's teacher.‎ B．The boy's classmates.‎ C．A class in school. ‎ ‎17．How will the woman go to work tomorrow?‎ 20‎ A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By subway.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18．What can we learn about the old woman from the passage?‎ A．She caught a cold.‎ B．She became blind suddenly.‎ C．She couldn't hear suddenly.‎ ‎19．Why did the old woman refuse to pay the bill?‎ A．Because the doctor didn't cure her blindness.‎ B．Because the doctor took her things.‎ C．Because the old woman didn't want to keep her promise.‎ ‎20．Where did the doctor take the old woman?‎ A．Before a judge. ‎ B．To a bigger hospital. ‎ C．To the police station.‎ 录音材料：‎ Text 1‎ W: What can I do for you?‎ M: I'd like to book three tickets for the concert this Saturday.‎ W: ① $18 for one person.‎ Text 2‎ M: Would you like to stop for a break now?‎ W: Oh, let's keep going. ②We are almost getting through the forest.‎ Text 3‎ W: How can I help you?‎ M: Yeah, I'd like to get a digital camera. Where can I find them?‎ W: ③You can't find them on the fifth floor. They are just upstairs.‎ Text 4‎ M: Am I in a serious condition, doctor?‎ W: Nothing serious. Don't worry. But you'd better follow a regular way of living.‎ M: ④Oh, dear! I'm afraid that's out of the question.‎ Text 5‎ W: Oakland, how are you getting along with your project?‎ M: ⑤I've been bending over it for five days. I don't know if I'll get it finished in time.‎ 20‎ W: Take it easy.‎ Text 6‎ M: Are you having a trip in Australia?‎ W: No, I work here.‎ M: Oh, really? What do you do?‎ W: ⑥I'm a lecturer, and I work at Sydney‎ ‎University.‎ M: Oh, that's interesting! I graduated from that university.‎ W: Oh, really? ⑦What did you major in?‎ M: ⑦Computer programming.‎ W: Are you here alone, or are your family with you?‎ M: ⑧I'm here on my own. I'm a bachelor in fact.‎ W: Oh, I see. I expect you have a lot of friends and enjoy yourself here, though.‎ M: Yes, I have made lots of friends here.‎ Text 7‎ M: Good morning.‎ W: Good morning. Can I help you?‎ M: Could you tell me if there are any flights leaving for Washington this week?‎ W: ⑨There are flights every other day, starting on Monday.‎ M: I'd prefer a Wednesday flight. When does it leave?‎ W: ⑩It leaves at half past nine in the morning and it will arrive at 2 p．m..‎ M: How much does it cost?‎ W: ⑪260 dollars for adults and 140 for children under 1.4 meters.‎ M: ⑪Well, two tickets, please, one for me and one for my child, who is only 4 years old. Here is the money.‎ W: OK. Here are your tickets.‎ M: Thank you.‎ W: It's my pleasure.‎ Text 8‎ M: Hello, Elizabeth. How are you?‎ W: Fine, thanks.‎ M: Are you sure you're all right? You look a bit worried today. Is there anything wrong?‎ W: Well, yes, there is something wrong actually. Perhaps you can give me some advice.‎ 20‎ M: Of course, if I can.‎ W: Well, ⑫last night when I returned from the theatre, I found I'd lost my wallet and my mobile phone. ⑭The mobile phone is my birthday present given by my mother.‎ M: Oh dear! That's terrible! What was in your wallet?‎ W: Well, some money and some photos.‎ M: Well, ⑬if I were you, I'd go to the police station straight away and report it.‎ W: Yes, I've done that, and they said they'd search for them.‎ M: I hope the police will find them soon.‎ Text 9‎ M: ⑮Mom, I'm back.‎ W: ⑮Is there anything new in school today?‎ M: Yeah, ⑯we had a class about environmental protection. My classmates and I have learned a lot.‎ W: That is interesting. What did you learn in the class?‎ M: The teacher said everyone could do his bit for the environment.‎ W: Such as?‎ M: Well, we can recycle everything, such as cans, newspapers, glass bottles, and magazines... And one thing you should remember, Mom, try not to use plastic bags when shopping. ‎ W: Well, I will do my best.‎ M: And, Mom, you should not drive to work every day. It is not friendly to the environment. Have you thought of walking sometimes?‎ W: No, it's too far away.‎ M: Then use public transport such as buses, subways and so on. They are very convenient.‎ W: But they are crowded and uncomfortable. ⑰Maybe I can start with my bicycle tomorrow.‎ Text 10‎ ‎⑱An old woman went suddenly blind. She promised a doctor a lot of money if he could make her see again. “If you fail，” she said, “You will get nothing.” The doctor agreed. The doctor soon discovered what was wrong with her, but he decided not to cure her right away. Instead, each time he visited, he secretly took some ‎ 20‎ of her things. When he had taken everything he wanted, he cured her blindness and sent her a large bill. ⑲When the old woman could see again she noticed that all her things had gone and she refused to pay the bill. ⑳So the doctor took her before a judge.‎ She told the judge what the doctor said was true. But she said she wasn't cured, because she still couldn't see any of the things in her house.‎ The old woman won her case and the doctor went away unhappily without getting his pay.‎ 参考答案：1.C　2.B　3.C　4.B　5.B　6.A　7.C　8.A　9.C　10.B　11.C　12.A　13.B　14.A　15.B　16.C　17.B　18.B　19.B　20.A 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Travelworthy Destinations in Best Films Arrival Bozeman‎, ‎Montana, U. S.‎ The year's best thriller，Arrival follows a professor to a military camp in Montana, where she works to translate the language coming from alien visitors. The film, set in the wide landscape of Montana, connects the vastness of the universe with the natural beauty of Bozeman. Travel to Bozeman, and you're bound to feel its quietness. In this town, the wildlife of the Bridger Mountains lives alongside the constant inflow of Montana‎ State ‎University students. With all its breathtaking landscape, Bozeman is the perfect place to do some soulsearching.‎ Fences Pittsburgh‎, ‎Pennsylvania, U. S.‎ Fences tells of an AfricanAmerican father supporting his family during the civil rights movement of the 1950s. The film was shot in Pittsburgh, known for its bluecollar history. Today it has grown into a center of progress and culture. It is home to the world's first green convention center. On top of its environmental development, the city has worked to keep its diverse cultural heritage. Visitors can discover Pittsburgh's history at the Heinz‎ History ‎Center and taste the Mediterranean food at Cure.‎ Moonlight Miami‎, ‎Florida, U. S.‎ A masterpiece of selfdiscovery，Moonlight follows an AfricanAmerican boy in Miami who is trying to find his place in the world. Much of the film is set in a ‎ 20‎ lowincome neighborhood north of downtown, but visitors to Miami will likely see a different side of the lively city. Modern art museums and restaurants fill the inner corridors, while Miami Beach is filled with music and ocean lovers. There's something for everyone in Miami, so enjoy the party.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了美国三个在最佳影片中出现的值得一游的地方以及这些地方的风景特色。‎ ‎21．What makes Bozeman a travelworthy destination?‎ A．The story of the movie Arrival.‎ B．The peaceful landscape it has.‎ C．Mantana‎ State ‎University.‎ D．Alien visitors.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一部分中的“Travel to Bozeman, and you're bound to feel its quietness.”可知，到博兹曼旅行，你一定会感受到它的宁静。据此可知，博兹曼值得一游是因为它有着宁静的风景，故B项正确。‎ ‎22．In the movie Moonlight, audiences will see a side of Miami.‎ A．modern　 B．poor C．hitech D．luxury 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第三部分的第二句中的“Much of the film is set in a lowincome neighborhood north of downtown”可知，这部电影大部分是在市中心北部的低收入社区拍摄的。据此可推知，观众可以通过影片看到迈阿密贫穷的一面，故B项正确。‎ ‎23．The author wrote the passage with the intention of .‎ A．writing a film review B．introducing some famous films C．describing how the movies were shot D．recommending travelling destinations 解析：选D　目的意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国三个在最佳影片中出现的值得一游的地方以及这些地方的风景特色。据此可知，作者写作本文旨在向读者推荐几处值得一游的地方，故D项正确。‎ B You don't know what you've got until it's gone. When I bake cookies, I immediately miss them the moment I have eaten the last one. Last summer when I left a summer camp, I didn't realize how great it really was until I got home. What happens, however, when that happens to one of your senses?‎ A few months ago, I woke up deaf in one ear. I did not pay much attention to 20‎ ‎ it at first. It felt that I had water in my ear. However, I began to hear less and less out of that ear. I even had to ask people to talk into my other ear so I could hear them. I didn't realize how serious it was until later in the day. That evening, when I was sitting on my bed doing chemistry homework, I fell off my bed! When trying to get up, I was incredibly dizzy (头晕的)．‎ I went to see a doctor who told me that hearing loss was common. However, it was usually bilateral，or occurs in both ears. He said that my hearing should come back within a week.‎ After about a week the dizziness eventually went away, but the hearing loss did not. The medicine helped and I gained some of my hearing back. After many hearing tests, it was determined that I had permanent hearing loss in that ear.‎ School became harder for me because I couldn't hear my teachers. I was very depressed.‎ Finally, I bought a hearing aid. With the hearing aid, my hearing is almost back to normal! It makes school and group conversations easier.‎ My friends, teachers, and even complete strangers always ask me questions about hearing loss. I answer them patiently. I never get offended because I know that this is new to them. I am delighted I can teach them something new.‎ What I have learned from this particular situation is that when things are desperate, there is always something good that can come out of it. My experience has given me an opportunity to teach people about something new to them and it has taught me about the value of hearing.‎ ‎【解题导语】　作者在一只耳朵失聪以后才意识到听觉的可贵。这次经历使作者认识到“失去才懂得珍惜”“天无绝人之路”等人生道理。‎ ‎24．What do we know from the first paragraph?‎ A．The author had a great time in the summer camp.‎ B．The author didn't enjoy himself in the summer camp.‎ C．The author lost the sense of hearing in the summer camp.‎ D．The author baked delicious cookies in the summer camp.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Last summer when I left a summer camp, I didn't realize how great it really was until I got home.”可知，作者在夏令营玩得很开心。‎ ‎25．The author fell off his bed when .‎ A．getting up from the bed 20‎ B．doing his homework C．waking up from a dream D．wearing his clothes 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“That evening, when I was sitting on my bed doing chemistry homework, I fell off my bed！”可知，作者坐在床上做化学作业时从床上摔了下来。‎ ‎26．The underlined word “bilateral” in Paragraph 3 means .‎ A．speaking two languages B．happening on one side C．losing one sense D．involving two sides 解析：选D　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句子中的提示“occurs in both ears”可知，bilateral意为“双边的”。‎ ‎27．We can infer from the passage that .‎ A．after the treatment, the author's hearing loss was cured B．strangers always ask the author questions about the hearing aid C．the author took some medicine to treat his hearing loss D．the medicine the doctor gave him didn't work at all 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“The medicine helped and I gained some of my hearing back.”可推知，作者服用了一些治疗耳聋的药。‎ C Cities are likely to be affected by overheating, thanks to something called the urban heat island effect. Cities tend to be short of trees, which provide shade, and they are covered with black pavement, which absorbs heat from the sun. Think of how it feels to wear a dark shirt versus a white shirt on a sunny day. A black shirt absorbs light, heating you up. But a white shirt reflects light, keeping you cool.‎ The average temperature in a city of a million or more people can be more than 5 degrees F hotter than surrounding areas. That extra 5 degrees can turn a hot day from uncomfortable to deadly. As temperatures rise, cities will be an especially dangerous place to live during a heat wave. To protect public health, city officials are going to make the city cooler.‎ As part of that effort, Los Angeles is coating its roads in CoolSeal, a gray paint that keeps streets and parking lots 10 degrees cooler than black 20‎ ‎ asphalt(沥青). It will help Angelinos save money during the summer, when air conditioning sends power bills soaring. And it will save lives by lowering temperatures and improving air quality. Hot weather worsens air pollution by turning car exhaust into smog, which can make life miserable for people with asthma(哮喘) and other breathing problems.‎ Of course, L．A. will have to do more than paint over a few streets to cool off the city. Angelinos will also need to plant more trees and apply white paint to rooftops—at least those not already covered in solar panels. While L．A. is a pioneer of reflective streets, other cities, like New York, are already experimenting with reflective roofs or, like Melbourne, lowering the temperature by planting trees. L．A. is hardly alone in its effort to stay cool.‎ ‎“This is an urgent challenge, and it's much bigger than one person，”said Mayor Garcetti in a recent statement.“Climate change is a fact of life that people in Los Angeles and cities around the world live with every day.”‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了洛杉矶采取的降温方法，除了种植树木外，更主要的是将道路漆成灰白色、将房顶漆成白色，这些措施有效而环保，不仅降低了降温成本，还改善了空气质量，降低了哮喘等呼吸性疾病的发病率。‎ ‎28．Which of the following contributes to the urban heat island effect?‎ A．Planting more trees in the streets.‎ B．Covering the streets with gray paint.‎ C．Applying reflective paint to rooftops.‎ D．Furnishing every house with air conditioners.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“air conditioning sends power bills soaring”可推知，夏天人们大量使用空调；又根据常识可知，空调外机的运行会导致气温上升，从而导致热岛效应，故D项符合文意。‎ ‎29．What should the city officials emphasize during hot summer?‎ A．How to make the city cooler.‎ B．Where to wear a white shirt.‎ C．Why to coat the roads with black paint.‎ D．When to cut off the electricity supply.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“To protect public health, city officials are going to make the city cooler.”可知，为了保护人们的身体健康，在炎热的夏季，城市的官员们着重考虑如何降低城市的温度，故A项正确。‎ ‎30．What benefit can people gain from the use of CoolSeal?‎ 20‎ A．Increasing the indoor activities.‎ B．Promoting the sale of air conditioners.‎ C．Making life easier and more comfortable.‎ D．Reducing the number of cold days.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段，尤其是该段第二、三句“It will help Angelinos save money during the summer, when air conditioning sends power bills soaring. And it will save lives by lowering temperatures and improving air quality.”可知，使用CoolSeal不仅有助于降低温度，还能在夏季节省空调开支和改善空气质量从而让人们过得更舒适，故C项正确。‎ ‎31．What's the main idea of the passage?‎ A．L.A.adopted many approaches to fight against the heat.‎ B．L.A.calls on people to fight against global warming.‎ C．More and more countries begin to plant trees in the streets.‎ D．L.A.is painting its streets gray to keep the city cool.‎ 解析：选D　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了洛杉矶为了降低城市气温，除了种植树木外，还将道路漆成灰白色，并将房顶漆成白色，这些措施有效而且环保，不仅降低了降温成本，还改善了空气质量，降低了哮喘等呼吸性疾病的发病率。据此可知，D项最能概括文意。‎ D Scientists have discovered thirteen kinds of vitamins. They say vitamins help to carry out chemical changes within cells. If we do not get enough of the vitamins we need in our food, we are at risk of developing a number of diseases. Which foods should be eaten to keep us healthy? Let us look at some important vitamins.‎ Vitamin A helps prevent skin and other tissues from becoming dry. People who do not get enough vitamin A cannot see well in darkness. Vitamin A is found in fish liver oil and the yellow part of eggs.‎ Vitamin B1 is also called thiamine. Thiamine changes starchy(含淀粉的) foods into energy. Thiamine is found not just in whole grains like brown rice, but also in beans and peas, nuts, and meat and fish.‎ Vitamin B12 is needed so folic acid can do its work. Together, they help produce red blood cells. Folic acid has been shown to prevent physical problems in babies when taken by their mothers during pregnancy. Vitamin B12 is found naturally in foods like eggs, meat, fish and milk products. Vitamin B12 is found in green leafy 20‎ ‎ vegetables and other foods, like legumes and citrus fruits (柑橘类水果)．‎ Vitamin C is needed for strong bones and teeth. The body stores little vitamin C．So we must get it every day in foods such as citrus fruits, tomatoes and uncooked cabbage.‎ Vitamin D prevents the children's bone disease rickets (佝偻病). Ultraviolet light from the sun changes a substance in the skin into vitamin D．Fish liver oil also contains vitamin D.‎ Vitamin K is needed for healthy blood. It thickens the blood around a cut to stop bleeding. It can also be found in pork products, liver and in vegetables like cabbage, kale and spinach (菠菜)．‎ Vitamins are important to our health. A lack of required vitamins can lead to health problems.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文为大家介绍了维生素的重要性，并列举了几类维生素。‎ ‎32．What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A．There are thirteen kinds of vitamins in total.‎ B．One can not live without enough vitamins.‎ C．Vitamins can carry out chemical changes within cells.‎ D．Enough vitamins are vital to keep healthy.‎ 解析：选D　主旨大意题。本文为大家介绍了维生素的重要性，并列举了几类维生素。故选D。‎ ‎33．Women who wish to become mothers should take in .‎ A．vitamin A B．vitamin B1‎ C．vitamin B12 D．vitamin C 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Vitamin B12 is needed...Folic acid has been shown to prevent physical problems in babies when taken by their mothers during pregnancy.”母亲怀孕期间服用叶酸能阻止婴儿身体上出现的一些问题，而叶酸发挥作用需要维生素B12，故选C。‎ ‎34. What can change a substance in the skin into vitamin D?‎ A．Fish liver oil.‎ B．Ultraviolet light from the sun.‎ C．Fresh milk drunk by people.‎ D．Doing a certain amount of exercise.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据文中“Ultraviolet light from the sun changes a substance in the skin into vitamin 20‎ ‎ D．”可知紫外线可以促进维生素D的形成，故选B。‎ ‎35．According to the passage, taking in enough vitamin C can .‎ A．make our eyesight better B．help to stop bleeding C．make our bones and teeth strong ‎ D．help produce red blood cells 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“Vitamin C is needed for strong bones and teeth.”维生素C被用来强健骨骼和牙齿。故选C。‎ 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ We spend hours every day doing things that aren't necessarily productive or healthy. Below are some ways to create better habits for yourself!‎ Think. What's holding you back? Before you begin adjusting your habits, you should break down the reasons why you're hesitating(犹豫). Could the habits be inconvenient? Could they make you feel worried? These reasons don't mean you're sure to fail. 36 Once you know each reason specifically, you can develop a solution.‎ ‎ 37 It doesn't have to be absolutely perfect, but you should be relatively stressfree when you begin a habit change. When you're stressed or upset about something, it'll cause disorder in your daily life and make it harder to keep up with your good habit.‎ Pick just one. 38 Developing habits is like overloading yourself with coursework. The more you try to pile, the more likely you are to fail. In order to make a habit automatic, it takes a lot of conditioning.‎ Start small. We often have dreams where we change our lives in one day. 39 As human beings, we get overmotivated (动机过强的) and pile tasks. Instead of doing that, build yourself up gradually. For example, if you want to exercise and start out at 30 minutes per workout, increase it to 35 minutes next time.‎ Have a role model. Sometimes the actions of others are enough to convince us to leave the couch(长沙发). Think of a role model in your life—it can be a musician, athlete, educator, or anyone you admire. 40 They got off their couch and changed their life, so that means you can, too!‎ A．Set your goals.‎ B．Be sure your life is in order.‎ 20‎ C．Chances are, they'll probably enjoy it too!‎ D．These people are wellknown for a reason.‎ E．You just need to deal with them one by one.‎ F．Make sure you focus on picking up one habit.‎ G．The bad news is that that's pretty much impossible.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了几种培养好习惯并坚持它的几种方法。‎ ‎36．解析：选E　本句的关键词是“them”，指的是上文提到的“These reasons”且“deal with them one by one”与后文的“know each reason specifically”相照应。‎ ‎37．解析：选B　本句总结了本段的主要意思，即在改变习惯时要保证自己的生活井然有序，不慌张，可以从“stressfree，stressed or upset，cause disorder in your daily life”等判断出。‎ ‎38．解析：选F　本句解释了本段的主题句内容。‎ ‎39．解析：选G　本句对上文的内容进行评论：想要一天改变生活，是不可能的事情。‎ ‎40．解析：选D　本句对上文提到的人物特点做说明：他们因为一个理由而出名。‎ 第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ One small mistake changed Sonia's life. Now she is 41 and tries not to miss any opportunities that come to her way.‎ One day, Sonia walked ‎42 a little boy, who wanted to buy crayons(彩色蜡笔), but he couldn't 43 them. He looked sad when he saw the money in Sonia's hand. 44 she didn't realize he was in 45 of help at all. Sonia ignored him and 46 on her way home.‎ After reaching home, she told everything to her brother Gur. Gur told Sonia that God had given you a(n) 47 to help a boy, but you 48 it. There's a possibility that God was 49 you; maybe today would have become your big day of your life. Hearing Gur's words, Sonia 50 back to the shop to find the boy but time never 51 for anyone. Sonia got disappointed and returned home, continuously 52 at herself. Why didn't it come into her mind what Gur had 53 ？ “Chances are everywhere, and all you need to do is 54 them because they don't always show up，” said Gur. Now what Sonia has missed is a chance that she can only 55 .‎ On that day Sonia learnt the biggest ‎56 in her life. Actually not only Sonia, ‎ 20‎ but many of us ignore the chance of helping in 57 ways because we always run after bigger ones. However, big opportunities do come but not every day. Therefore, 58 small ones so that you can't miss big ones. Sonia also 59 to wait for big opportunities, but now she knows that with small opportunities she can make big ‎60 in her life.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了主人公Sonia在错失一次帮助他人的机会后，受到哥哥启发，从而意识到要不断练习抓住小的机会帮助别人来改变自己的生活的故事。这也告诉我们，行善无论大小，有机会就要及时抓住。‎ ‎41．A.attentive B．optimistic C．enthusiastic D．fortunate 解析：选A　根据空后的“and tries not to miss any opportunities that come to her way”可知，Sonia现在很专注，尽力不去错过任何她遇到的机会。attentive“专心的”；optimistic“乐观的”；enthusiastic“热情的”；fortunate“幸运的”。‎ ‎42．A.through B．by C．over D．up 解析：选B　根据语境可知，此处表示Sonia从一位小男孩身旁走过。walk by“经过”，故选B。‎ ‎43．A.arrange B．afford C．offer D．gain 解析：选B　根据“who wanted to buy crayons(彩色蜡笔)”及下文可知，小男孩想买彩色蜡笔，但是买不起。arrange“安排”；afford“买得起”；offer“主动提供”；gain“获得，得到”，故选B。‎ ‎44．A.Thus B．Besides C．But D．And 解析：选C　根据上下文可知，空处表示转折。此处表示小男孩需要帮助，“但是”Sonia并未意识到，故But符合语境，故选C。‎ ‎45．A.favor B．honor C．need D．search 解析：选C　参见上题解析。in favor of“支持”；in honor of“为了纪念”；in need of“需要”；in search of“寻找”，C项符合语境。‎ ‎46．A.remained B．hurried C．hesitated D．continued 解析：选D　Sonia没有理睬小男孩，继续走自己的路。continue“继续”符合语境。remain“仍然是”；hurry“赶快”；hesitate“犹豫”，故选D。‎ 20‎ ‎47．A.direction B．duty C．urge D．opportunity 解析：选D　根据文意可知，此处指上帝给了你一个“机会”去帮助小男孩，但是你却错过了。direction“方向”；duty“责任”；urge“强烈的欲望”；opportunity“机会”，故选D。‎ ‎48．A.doubted B．missed C．passed D．mistook 解析：选B　参见上题解析。‎ ‎49．A.punishing B．saving C．testing D．refusing 解析：选C　上帝可能在(通过这个机会)测试你。test“测验，考查”符合语境，故选C。‎ ‎50．A.stepped B．moved C．jumped D．rushed 解析：选D　Sonia听到哥哥的话后有所意识，故应用“跑回去”来突出她此时急于弥补错过的机会的心情。step“踩，迈步”；move“移动”；jump“跳跃”；rush“急速移动”，D项符合语境。‎ ‎51．A.longs B．answers C．allows D．waits 解析：选D　根据“to find the boy”及“Sonia got disappointed”可知，Sonia没有找到小男孩，因此此处表示时间不等(waits)人。下文中的“wait for big opportunities”也是提示。long“渴望”；answer“回答”；allow“允许”，故选D。‎ ‎52．A.angry B．hard C．surprised D．crazy 解析：选A　由上文可知，Sonia第一次忽略了小男孩而没有帮他，再次回去也没有找到他，所以生自己的气。be angry at sb.“生某人的气”。‎ ‎53．A.considered B．ordered C．realized D．learnt 解析：选C　为什么她没有想到Gur所“意识到”的事呢？此处指Sonia的自责和后悔。realize“意识到”。‎ ‎54．A.strike B．grab C．enjoy D．find 解析：选B　根据语境可知，机会随处都有，但你要“抓住(grab)”机会。strike“打，击，撞”。‎ 20‎ ‎55．A.regret B．upset C．experience D．forget 解析：选A　根据语境可知，现在Sonia所错过的是一个她只能“后悔”(帮助别人的)的机会。故用regret“懊悔”。‎ ‎56．A.problem B．chance C．wisdom D．lesson 解析：选D　根据上下文可知，那天她学到她生命中最大的一个“教训(lesson)”。‎ ‎57．A.precious B．small C．easy D．efficient 解析：选B　根据文意可知，实际上，不仅Sonia，我们很多人都会忽视从“小”的方面去帮助别人，因为我们总是追求更大的方面的机会。‎ ‎58．A.add B．supply C．observe D．practice 解析：选D　“练习”小的机会，这样你就不会错过大的机会了。practice“练习”符合语境。add“增加”；supply“提供”；observe“观察，庆祝，遵守”。‎ ‎59．A.wanted B．wished C．used D．accustomed 解析：选C　根据文意可知，Sonia过去也常常等待大的机会，但是现在她知道了小的机会也能使她的生活有大的变化。此处表示过去和现在的对比，故选C项。‎ ‎60．A.sense B．changes C．fortune D．deals 解析：选B　参见上题解析。sense“意义”；change“改变”；fortune“机会，运气”；deal“协议”。‎ 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ I went to a classical music concert yesterday and I loved it. 61. I particularly experienced in a different way is how much I appreciated the musicians. I am 62. grateful for the gifts 63. (share) by the musicians with the audience that I'll carry this special feeling along with me.‎ I have noticed how the music can change one's view, and I am thankful for the way musicians work to the best of their 64. (able) to provide this music for their audience. This newfound appreciation is thanks to the kindness that I have been allowed 65. (develop) here on KindSpring and from all of you KindSpringers.‎ 20‎ On 66. topic of classical music, I always love the clapping and the cheering 67. come at the end of a concert. 68. (specific) in classical music concerts the applause can last six or seven minutes. It always 69. (lift) my spirits, but now I know that it's because it is an act of gratitude (感激) to the musicians and the music. Thanks 70. classical music concerts, I'll never fail to carry on with the act.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过叙述自己去听一场古典音乐会的经历及感受，讲述了古典音乐的作用，并表达了对那些为听众提供音乐的音乐家们的感激之情。‎ ‎61．解析：考查连接词。作者经历的特别的事情就是作者非常感激那些音乐家。空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作宾语，故填What。‎ 答案：What ‎62．解析：考查副词。根据空后的grateful可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词，又根据下文中的that可知，此处为“so...that...”结构，故填so。‎ 答案：so ‎63．解析：考查非谓语动词。根据空后的by并分析句子结构可知，share与gifts为逻辑上的动宾关系，故填shared，作gifts的后置定语。‎ 答案：shared ‎64．解析：考查词性转换。根据空前的their可知，空处应用名词形式，且ability作“能力”讲时为可数名词，结合语境可知，应用其复数形式，故填abilities。to the best of one's ability “竭尽全力”。‎ 答案：abilities ‎65．解析：考查固定搭配。allow sb.to do sth.“允许某人做某事”为固定用法，此处是其被动语态形式。‎ 答案：to develop ‎66．解析：考查冠词。此处表示特指，故用定冠词the。‎ 答案：the ‎67．解析：考查定语从句。此处应用that/which指代先行词the clapping and the cheering，并在句中作主语，不能省略。‎ 答案：that/which ‎68．解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语，修饰in classical music concerts。‎ 答案：Specifically ‎69．解析：考查动词时态。根据语境可知，此处是对一般情况的叙述，空处应用一般现在时，故填lifts。‎ 20‎ 答案：lifts ‎70．解析：考查固定搭配。thanks to...“多亏……”为固定搭配，故填to。‎ 答案：to 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ When I was young, I lived in the countryside. At that time, the trees there were very green, that left a deep impression on me and the water there was so much clear that I even could see the fish swimming. When it gets dark, the air was cooler than it in the daytime. People liked to walk out their houses to chat together. I liked to play games with my friends but ran along the village happily. As the moon rose highly in the sky, the village was lighting. When I looked up, I could see the moon and a few star. They were so close to me. It seemed that I could touch them. The life in the countryside were so wonderful.‎ 答案：‎ When I was young, I lived in the countryside. At that time, the trees there were very green， left a deep impression on me and the water there was so clear that I even could see the fish swimming. When it dark, the air was cooler than in the daytime. People liked to walk out their houses to chat together. I liked to play games with my friends ran along the village happily. As the moon rose in the sky, the village was .When I looked up, I could see the moon and a few .They were so close to me. It seemed that I could touch them. The life in the countryside so wonderful.‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ 20‎ 假设最近你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题开展了一次讨论。请根据下表提供的信息，写一篇英语短文，介绍你们讨论的情况，并给出你的观点。‎ ‎30%的同学反对 ‎70%的同学赞成 ‎1.离我们和我们的日常生活太远；‎ ‎2.浪费金钱，这些金钱本可以用来解决饥饿、污染等问题 ‎1.已使用卫星进行通讯传播、天气预报等；‎ ‎2.有望解决地球能源短缺问题 你的观点 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．要点齐全，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ One possible version：‎ Recently our class had a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. 30% of the students don't think it worthwhile. They think that space is too far away from us and our daily life, and the money spent on space exploration could have been used to solve such problems as starvation and pollution. However, the others hold the opposite view because we have benefited a lot from space exploration, such as using satellites for communication and the weather forecast. Also, space research will enable us to find new resources to solve the problem of energy shortage on the earth.‎ Personally, I am in favour of space exploration. We may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day.‎ 20‎