2020版高中英语Module5ALessoninaLab单元质量评估检测卷五外研版必修1 0

2020版高中英语Module5ALessoninaLab单元质量评估检测卷五外研版必修1 0

单元质量评估检测卷(五)‎ ‎(时间：120分钟　满分：150分)‎ 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1．Where did the man put his roller skates?‎ A．In the shoe box.　　B．In the cupboard.　　C．In his desk.‎ ‎2．When does the conversation take place?‎ A．About at 8‎50 a．m.. ‎ B．About at 9‎10 a．m.. ‎ C．About at 9‎50 a．m..‎ ‎3．What does the man like to do at weekends?‎ A．Surf the Internet. ‎ B．Stay in his room. ‎ C．Do some gardening.‎ ‎4．How long does the drive last?‎ A．About four hours.‎ B．Four hours and forty minutes.‎ C．Five hours and twenty minutes.‎ ‎5．Where does the conversation most probably take place?‎ A．At a travel agency.‎ B．At a book store.‎ C．At a hotel.‎ 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6．When will the man go on holiday?‎ A．In spring.　　B．In summer.　　C．In winter.‎ ‎7．Where is the man going?‎ A．Switzerland.　　B．Italy.　　C．Austria.‎ 21‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8．What is the man?‎ A．A businessman.　　B．A salesman.　　C．A scientist.‎ ‎9．Where does this conversation most probably take place?‎ A．On a train.　　B．On a bus.　　C．On a plane.‎ ‎10．Why is the woman traveling?‎ A．She is traveling on holiday.‎ B．She is traveling on business.‎ C．She is traveling to give some lectures.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11．Why is the woman calling?‎ A．To buy a table.‎ B．To book a table.‎ C．To serve lunch.‎ ‎12．When does this restaurant stop serving lunch?‎ A．1 p．m..　　B．2 p．m..　　C．3 p．m..‎ ‎13．How many people will come with the woman for lunch?‎ A．One.　　B．Two.　　C．Four.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。‎ ‎14．What is the man?‎ A．A nurse.　　B．A doctor.　　C．A chemist.‎ ‎15．What is wrong with the woman?‎ A．She is wet all over.‎ B．She has a bad headache.‎ C．She has had a cough for three days.‎ ‎16．What does the man tell the woman to do?‎ A．Stay in bed for some time and take some medicine.‎ B．Go around from time to time.‎ C．Come to see him tomorrow morning.‎ ‎17．Where does this conversation most probably take place?‎ A．In a garden.‎ B．In the man's office.‎ C．In the woman's house.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ 21‎ ‎18．Where can you find platypus in Australia.‎ A．In the brooks and rivers in the east.‎ B．In the streams and rivers in the west.‎ C．In the streams and rivers in the north.‎ ‎19．What can you know about female platypus?‎ A．A bit smaller, black in color, lay two eggs at a time.‎ B．A little smaller, brown and laying two or three eggs at a time.‎ C．Much smaller, brown, and laying two or three eggs at a time.‎ ‎20．How long does a female platypus hatch her eggs?‎ A．About ten days.‎ B．About three months.‎ C．About half a month. ‎ 录音材料：‎ Text 1‎ M: Have you seen my skates, mom?‎ W: How poor your memory is！①You put it in the lowest drawer of the cupboard last Saturday.‎ Text 2‎ M: What time is it now, Alice?‎ W: ②It's ten to nine.‎ M: Oh, my God! It's too late and I have to go to work without breakfast.‎ Text 3‎ M: What do you like to do at weekends?‎ W: I like nothing better than to play pc games quietly in my room. And what about you?‎ M: ③I often do some gardening in my yard.‎ W: Oh, that must be interesting.‎ Text 4‎ W: How long will the journey last?‎ M: ④About four hours' drive. And we should give ourselves forty minutes to have a meal during the journey, and arrive at the National Park at 5‎20 in the afternoon.‎ Text 5‎ W: ⑤Would you like to sign the hotel guestbook while you wait?‎ 21‎ M: Sure, I had a really good stay here and I'll tell other people to come here.‎ W: That's good to hear. Thank you again for staying at Four Season Hotel.‎ Text 6‎ M: When shall I go on holiday?‎ W: When do you want to go? You can go in spring, summer, autumn or winter.‎ M: Winter?‎ W: Yes. You can go to Switzerland or Austria or...South America in December or January.‎ M: No, ⑥⑦I'd like to go away in spring, in May, to Italy.‎ W: How long will you be away?‎ M: For three weeks.‎ W: Look! Here's a good holiday in Italy. From the 10th of May to the 1st of June.‎ M: All right. I'd like to go on that trip.‎ Text 7‎ W: ⑨I hope we'll have a good flight.‎ M: ⑨So do I. I don't like flying.‎ W: Are you going on holiday?‎ M: No, I am traveling on business. ⑧I'm a salesman, work for a computer company.‎ W: How interesting!‎ M: And you?‎ W: I am a physicist. ⑩I am going to give some lectures.‎ M: Really? In English?‎ W: Yes, of course. Scientists all over the world speak English.‎ M: Would you like to have a drink?‎ W: No, thank you.‎ Text 8‎ M: Paulanar Restaurant. Head waiter. Good morning.‎ W: ⑪⑬I'd like to book a table for two.‎ M: And is that for today, madam?‎ W: Of course.‎ M: At what time, madam?‎ W: Oh, about three o'clock, I suppose.‎ M: ⑫I'm afraid we only serve lunch till 3 p．m., madam.‎ W: Oh, well, two o'clock then, and it must be by a window.‎ 21‎ M: Very good, and what name, please?‎ W: White. Mrs.Linda White.‎ M: Very good, Mrs.White. A table for two at 2 p．m. today.‎ Text 9‎ M: Hello, Carol. What seems to be the trouble?‎ W: ⑰So kind of you to come to see me. I don't know what's wrong. ⑮Three days ago, while planting roses in the garden, it rained and I got completely wet, and I've had a cough since that night. Now I ache all over.‎ M: ⑭Well, let me take a look at you. Are you still coughing very much?‎ W: Yes, and my stomach has been upset. In addition, I always feel sick.‎ M: Hmmm. You're running a high fever, I'm afraid.‎ W: Oh, no wonder I've got a hot face.‎ M: Well, Carol, I think you've got the flu. These days there has been a lot of flu going around. ⑯I want you to stay in bed for at least two days, drink plenty of water, and take the medicine three times a day. ⑰I'll look in on you tomorrow morning.‎ W: Very good. Thank you so much.‎ Text 10‎ ‎⑱The platypus is found in the streams and rivers in eastern Australia. It has a bill like a duck, thick fur and a large flat tail. It lives in burrows which it digs with its sharp, webbed claws. The male platypus can grow to about sixty centimeters in length. ⑲The female is slightly smaller and usually brown in colour. She lays two or three eggs at a time.‎ To keep the eggs warm, the female platypus folds her body into a halfsitting position. She holds eggs between her belly and her broad tail, curling her nose over the eggs. She then breathes warm, humid air over the eggs to help them incubate.⑳She stays in this position for about ten days until the eggs hatch. The mother platypus suckles her young for three months until they are ready to leave the burrows.‎ 参考答案：1.B　2.A　3.C　4.A　5.C　6.A　7.B　8.B　9.C　10.C　11.B　12.C　13.A　14.B　15.C　16.A　17.C　18.A　19.B　20.A 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A 21‎ In boxoffice terms, Steven Spielberg is the most successful movie director in the world.Jaws, E．T.the ExtraTerrestrial, Indiana Jones, Schindler's List...his movies are cinema classics.‎ Q：What were you afraid of when you were a child?‎ A：I was my own monster (怪物)．My fancy was unbelievable, so I was afraid of everything.A chair could very quickly change into a mouse.I remember looking up at the sky when I was five.One of the clouds up there looked like a beautiful bird, then suddenly it was a tiger.I ran home crying.‎ Q：What did your parents feel about that?‎ A：For my parents my imagination was a real problem, so much so that they seriously considered having me examined by a doctor.After all I was always seeing things that didn't exist (存在)except in my head.My mother and father thought I had something wrong with my mind.I probably did—but it is the gateway to a great career!‎ Q：What do you consider your greatest career achievement so far?‎ A：The right to decide my own programs.That was always my only dream, telling my stories without anyone else interfering (干预)．It was also why I built my own company.‎ Q：Which movie did you enjoy making most?‎ A：That was E．T.the ExtraTerrestrial, because it was the first time I realized I wanted to be a father.Three years later I had my first son.‎ Q：Do you make home movies?‎ A：Yes, I always have a video camera with me.At Christmas it's traditional for my family to see a movie about the family that lasts one hour.We all watch the film together and everyone gets a DVD of it.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文为采访记录。史蒂芬·斯皮尔伯格是世界上最成功的电影导演。文章中记录了对他的采访内容。‎ ‎21．What did Spielberg's parents think about his imagination?‎ A．They were worried about it.‎ B．It was quite acceptable.‎ C．They paid no attention to it.‎ D．It was the gateway to his success.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据文章中的“For my parents my imagination was a real problem, so much so that they seriously considered having me examined by a doctor…My mother and father thought I had something wrong with my 21‎ ‎ mind.”(对我的父母来说，我的想象力是一个真正的问题，以至于他们认真考虑让我去看医生。我父母认为我脑子有问题。)可知，斯皮尔伯格的父母曾对他的想象力感到担心。故A选项正确。‎ ‎22．What is the most important to Spielberg?‎ A．Creation. B．His family.‎ C．Artistic freedom. D．His company.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据文章中的对“What do you consider your greatest career achievement so far？”(你认为你迄今为止最伟大的职业成就是什么？)的回答“The right to decide my own programs.That was always my only dream, telling my stories without anyone else interfering (干预)．”(有权决定自己的节目。那一直是我唯一的梦想，在没有别人干扰的情况下讲述我的故事)可知，艺术自由对于斯皮尔伯格来讲是最重要的。故C选项正确。‎ ‎23．Where is the text most likely to have been taken from?‎ A．A news report. B．A movie review.‎ C．A lesson plan. D．An interview.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章中有问、有答，明显是一篇人物采访记录。故D选项正确。‎ B Not long ago, a good friend of mine asked me to help him in a halfway house in Nashville.I agreed and made my way there one evening.‎ When I got there, I sat with my friend and talked about how he ended up there.As we talked, another man came up, lighting up his cigarette as he sat down.He had dark, leather skin, and looked like he had endured the sun, the rain, and the wind for long, long time.I couldn't tell how old he was, but I was sure that he was younger than he looked.‎ Through a bit of conversation, I found out that he had been on the streets for many, many years.‎ Without my asking, he started describing life as a homeless man.How he got food；how he stayed warm；how he got money.And he told me something that caught my attention.‎ He said，“You want to know how I keep my stuff safe at night？”‎ ‎“Sure，” I replied.‎ ‎“I put it up in the trees.”‎ ‎“Why is it safe in the trees？” I asked.‎ ‎“The homeless are always looking for treasure on the ground—coins, something 21‎ ‎ someone's dropped, halfsmoked cigarettes.I know if I put my stuff in the trees, they'll never find it because they never look up.Never.”‎ Profound words from an unexpected place.And his message is for all of us.‎ We all have our particular search.We're looking for treasure on this earth.But what we are REALLY looking for is right there above us.There's really nothing we need on the ground.‎ In fact, it's surrounding us.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去纳什维尔给一个朋友帮忙，在与一个无家可归的人的闲谈中，那个人说他把自己的东西放在树上是安全的，因为无家可归的人总是低头在地上找东西，从来不抬头向上看，作者由此意识到有时我们苦苦寻找的东西其实就在我们身边。‎ ‎24．What did the author go to Nashville for?‎ A．To help his friend.‎ B．To build a halfway house.‎ C．To visit a stranger.‎ D．To pick up a homeless man.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“a good friend of mine asked me to help him in a halfway house in Nashville.I agreed and made my way there one evening.”可知，作者去纳什维尔是为了给一个朋友帮忙，故A项正确。‎ ‎25．The underlined word “endured” in Paragraph 2 means ________.‎ A．Enjoyed B．shared C．Suffered D．expected 解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“He had dark, leather skin”可知，他的皮肤黝黑而且粗糙，看起来好像经受了长时间的风吹日晒和雨淋，由此可知画线词词义为“遭受，经受”，故C项正确。‎ ‎26．The homeless man hid his things in the trees because________.‎ A．nobody could climb up the trees B．there was a hole in the tree C．The leaves of the trees were thick D．the homeless never looked up 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中的“I know if I put my stuff in the trees, they'll never find it because they never look up.Never.”可知，无家可归的人从来不抬头向上看，所以他放在树上的东西不会被发现，故D项正确。‎ ‎27．From what the homeless man said, the author learned that________.‎ 21‎ A．we should look up for treasure in future B．what we're looking for is just by our side C．there's really nothing we need on the ground D．it is wrong to look for treasure on the ground 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“We're looking for treasure on this earth.But what we are REALLY looking for is right there above us.”可知，我们总是在地上找有价值的东西，但是我们正在寻找的其实就在我们的上方，由此可知我们正在寻找的东西其实就在我们的身边，故B项正确。‎ C German engineers Gottlieb Daimler and Karl Benz built the first successful gasoline engines in 1885.After 1900，however，the United States became a leader in automobile production.‎ The first cars were handmade and very expensive.Only people in rich cities could afford them.The first company to make gasoline cars in the U．S.was the Duryea Motor Wagon Company.Then，in 1901，Ransom E．Olds began massproducing his car，the Oldsmobile.In 1913 Henry Ford made great strides in the mass production of cars by using an assembly line in his factory.Mass production meant that each car was less expensive to make.Now car ownership was affordable for the average person.By 1916 there were more than one million cars in the United States.‎ The automobile gave people the freedom to travel anywhere there were passable roads.Families that lived great distance apart could travel by automobile to visit each other.People could visit places they had never seen before.‎ Before the mass production of cars，people lived close to work.Their means of transportation included walking，riding a bicycle，using a horse and carriage，or taking a train.The automobile gave people the ability to live farther away from work.The result was that gradually people moved out of the cities to the less crowded suburbs.‎ The automobile industry created millions of jobs.The jobs were not just in the auto factories，where the cars were assembled.Workers were needed to make auto parts，run gas stations and repair shops，and work at new motels and restaurants that served people who traveled by car.Jobs became available at car rental companies.People were needed to build roads.These jobs and many others still exist because of the automobile.‎ 21‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了汽车从手工制造到大规模生产的发展以及汽车对人们生活的影响。‎ ‎28．The first automobiles were made in ________.‎ A．Japan B．England C．America D．Germany 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“German engineers Gottlieb Daimler and Karl Benz built the first successful gasoline engines in 1885.”可知，德国工程师Gottlieb Daimler和Karl Benz于1885年成功制造了世界上第一台汽油发动机，由此推知世界上第一辆汽车是德国制造的，故D项正确。‎ ‎29．From Paragraph 2, we know that mass production cars were ________ than handmade ones.‎ A．more difficult to make B．more expensive C．much cheaper D．easier to operate 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The first cars were handmade and very expensive.Only people in rich cities could afford them.”可知，手工制造的汽车很昂贵，只有富裕城市的人才能买得起，再根据“Mass production meant that each car was less expensive to make.Now car ownership was affordable for the average person.”可知，大规模生产意味着汽车的生产成本更低，普通人也买得起汽车了，由此推知大规模生产的汽车比手工制造的要便宜很多，故C项正确。‎ ‎30．From Paragraph 4, we may learn that with existence of cars ________.‎ A．people's living areas expanded ‎ B．people lived closer to their work C．cities became more crowded D．people rushed to the suburbs 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The automobile gave people the ability to live farther away from work.The result was that gradually people moved out of the cities to the less crowded suburbs.”可知，有了汽车，人们可以开车去离家很远的地方上班，逐渐从城市搬到不那么拥挤的郊区，也就是人们的生活面积扩大了，故A项正确。‎ ‎31．The automobiles industry ________.‎ A．added to working opportunities B．changed the ways of eating C．improved the road conditions D．reduced the office hours 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The automobile industry created millions of jobs.”可知，汽车产业增加了很多就业机会，故A项正确。‎ 21‎ D Getting stuck in a traffic jam is one of the most boring problems for people living in big cities.The fact that you're moving so slowly leads to stress, anger and the wish that your car could just fly over the traffic like an airplane.‎ Soon, however, that wish could come true.On May 8, US carrenting company Uber showed off what it described as “the transportation mode of the future：ondemand air transport，”reported ABC News.‎ According to Nikhill Goel, head of products for Uber Air, the company's air taxi service may launch test flights in the US cities of Dallas and Los Angeles, as well as Dubai in the United Arab Emirates, as early as 2020.If everything goes according to plan, passengers will be able to fly to work by 2023.‎ When the Olympics comes to Los Angeles in 2028, Uber “expects to have hundreds, if not thousands, of its aircraft in the skies.” Goel told Newsweek.‎ So what would Uber's flying vehicles be like?‎ They are small, electric aircraft that take off and land vertically (垂直地), and they give off zero emissions (排放)and are quiet enough to operate in cities.‎ Just like an airplane, the vehicles will have fixed wings to help them glide.But while a helicopter has just one big fixed rotor (定量)．Uber's vehicles will have multiple rotors, which will help increase fuel efficiency (效率)while reducing emissions and noise.‎ Because of these fixed wines and multiple rotors, Uber's flying taxis“should be quieter and safer than a helicopter”. reported ABC News.‎ However, the service still has a long way to go before it's ready to accept passengers.For example, to avoid any potential accidents.Uber is working with NASA to study air traffic control problems associated with lowflying aircraft.But just as Dubai's Mayor Betty Price said in a news release.“This program is revolutionary and futureoriented (面向未来的)．”‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了美国优步公司最新研制的飞行出租车计划于2023年开始载客，它比直升飞机更安全、噪音更小，最重要的是，它非常环保，几乎不会对环境造成污染。‎ ‎32．Uber's flying taxis are expected to start to take passengers in________.‎ A．2020 B．2023‎ C．2028 D．2030‎ 21‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If everything goes according to plan, passengers will be able to fly to work by 2023.”可知，优步飞行出租车预计将于2023年开始载客，故B项正确。‎ ‎33．How are Uber's flying taxis different from helicopters?‎ A．They have one big rotor.‎ B．They need more fuel to fly.‎ C．They have fewer fixed wings.‎ D．They should be quieter and safer.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Uber's flying taxis ‘should be quieter and safer than a helicopter’”可知，优步飞行出租车比直升飞机更安全、噪音更小，故D项正确。‎ ‎34．Which is true about the flying cars according to the passage?‎ A．They can be as efficient as airplanes and helicopters.‎ B．They must be in larger number a few years later.‎ C．They nearly do no harm to the environment.‎ D．They will surely help passengers avoid accidents.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第六段中的“and they give off zero emissions (排放) and are quiet enough to operate in cities”可知，优步飞行出租车可以做到零排放，几乎是无污染，故C项正确。‎ ‎35．What is the passage mainly about?‎ A．Ubers plan to launch flying taxis.‎ B．The advantages of Ubers flying taxis.‎ C．Different opinions about Uber's flying taxis.‎ D．The difficulties Uber is facing in testing flying vehicles.‎ 解析：选A　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国优步公司最新研制的飞行出租车计划于2023年开始载客，它比直升飞机更安全、噪音更小，最重要的是，它非常环保，几乎不会造成污染，故A项正确。‎ 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How old is “old”？‎ How old is “old”？__36__Two hundred years ago, you were old at 35.That was the average life then.At the turn of this century, as medical knowledge advanced, the average life span(长度)increased to 45.In 1950, 70yearolds were really 21‎ ‎ old.Today, a healthy 70yearold is looking forward to many more active years.‎ So, how old is old？The answer is one you've heard many times, from all sorts of people.“You are as old (or young)as you feel！” The calendar(日历)simply tells you how many years you have lived.__37__‎ Once an unknown author wrote，“__38__Nobody grows old by living a number of years；people grow old by giving up their goals.”‎ ‎__39__Alice Brophy, when she was with the New York City commission for the aging, said，“It upsets me when people say，‘Gee, you look young for your age！’ What does that mean？Is there some model that you're supposed to look a certain way at 65 and 75 and 85？You know you can die old at 30 and live young at 80.”‎ There are many wrong ideas about aging.__40__Here are some of the more common ones.For example, most older people are in poor health, or older people are unable to change.‎ A．Old is a point of view.‎ B．It's extremely terrible to be grown old.‎ C．The answer has changed over the years.‎ D．Your body tells you how well you've lived.‎ E．Older people are stubborn, unable to change.‎ F．Youth is not a time of life but it is a state of mind.‎ G．These ideas stereotype (固化)people on the basis of age.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文为夹叙夹议文。本文讲述了到底多大才算是老年人，后来总结出心态比实际年龄更重要这一观点。并以“aging”为话题展开讨论，意在教育人们要保持一颗不老的心灵，永怀远大理想。‎ ‎36．解析：选C　本空是后面一段的中心句。根据后面的内容“Two hundred years ago, ...At the turn of this century，...In 1950，70yearolds were really old.Today, a healthy 70yearold is looking forward to many more active years.”可知，对于“老年”的定义，多年来一直在变。分析选项，可知C(老年的定义这些年一直在变)符合题意，故选C。‎ ‎37．解析：选D　根据上文“The calendar (日历) simply tells you how many years you have lived.”可知，日历只告诉你活了多少岁，但是身体告诉你，自己是有多年轻。分析选项可知D项“Your body tells you how well you've lived.”符合题意，故选D。‎ ‎38．解析：选F　根据下句“Nobody grows old by living a number of years；people grow old by giving up their 21‎ ‎ goals.”可知没人因为活了许多岁变老了，只是由于无法实现自己的目标知道自己老了。可知，青春不是你活了多久，而是一种精神状态。分析选项，可知F符合题意，故选F。‎ ‎39．解析：选A　本空格是一段的中心句。根据后面文章的内容可知，老还是年轻，是取决于自己的观点。分析选项可知，A项(老是一种观点)符合题意，故选A。‎ ‎40．解析：选G　本小题也是一段的中心句。根据“For example，most older people are in poor health，or older people are unable to change.”可知，这些想法都是根据年龄作的比较常见的评价。由此可知，对于年老这件事，许多都是人们对此的固化想法。分析选项可知G项(这些基于年龄的观点是固有的)符合题意，故选G。‎ 第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ As a child, I lived in __41__.I was afraid of ants and spiders, places too dark or too __42__， and spaces too close or too open.And __43__， I was also afraid of people.‎ When I grew up, I rode the highest roller coaster (过山车) to prove my fear of heights had __44__.Just once, but I __45__ it.I took courses to defeat my fear of public speaking, but still, I spent too much time in __46__.‎ Then I volunteered to __47__ children on a work team.For one __48__， we would work for deaf children.‎ One afternoon, some volunteers were playing with those __49__ children.I watched but dared not join in.One of them, a football star, sat on the ground and played with a little girl, with sweat rolling down his face.His __50__ gave me courage.I put my __51__ aside, picked up a child and danced.‎ By the end of the week, I learned new skill and simple phrases in sign language.I let the girls braid(编)my hair and then laughed with them at the __52__.‎ All week long, the teens showed me how to __53__ my fears and live.They encouraged me to laugh __54__ mistakes and learn.I realized if I didn't come they would never know how much they had __55__ me.When we gathered to __56__ what the week had __57__ to us and the lessons we had learned, I stood up and __58__ the group.‎ ‎“I came to look after you.__59__， you have taught me”．‎ Today, I have overcome(克服) almost all my fears and become more independent(独立的), but I know there is always room for personal __60__.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文作者有恐惧症，后来参加志愿者活动，去照顾残疾人，从中学到很多，克服了几乎所有的恐惧，变得更加独立。‎ 21‎ ‎41．A.care B．shyness C．fear D．comfort 解析：选C　考查名词。A.care 关心；B.shyness 害羞；C.fear害怕；D.comfort舒适。根据下文“I was afraid of ants and spiders, places too dark ... ”可知作为一个孩子我在恐惧中生活。故选C。‎ ‎42．A.high B．large C．far D．crowded 解析：选A　考查形容词。A.high 高的；B.large 大的；C.far远的；D.crowded拥挤的。根据文中的“too dark or too __42__， and spaces too close or too open”和下文的“my fear of heights”可知此空处应该是太高。故选A。‎ ‎43．A.probably B．unfortunately C．formally D．suddenly 解析：选B　考查副词。A.probably 很可能；B.unfortunately 不幸地；C.formally正式地；D.suddenly突然地。不幸地是，我也害怕人。故选B。‎ ‎44．A.increased B．awoken C．disappeared D．spread 解析：选C　考查动词。A.increased增长；B.awoken唤醒；C.disappeared 消失；D.spread传播。当我长大的时候，我乘最高的过山车来证明我的恐高已经消失。故选C。‎ ‎45．A.helped B．saw C．caught D．did 解析：选D　考查动词。A.helped 帮助；B.saw 看见；C.caught 抓住；D.did做。只是一次，但是我做了。故选D。‎ ‎46．A.crying B．looking C．hiding D．thinking 解析：选C　考查动词。A.crying 哭；B.looking 看；C.hiding 躲藏；D.thinking想。我参加课程是为了克服对演讲的恐惧，但我还是花了太多时间躲藏。故选C。‎ ‎47．A.look after B．take over C．look for D．take up 解析：选A　考查动词词组。A.look after照顾；B.take over 接管；C.look for 寻找；D.take up从事。然后我自愿在一个工作组照看孩子。故选A。‎ ‎48．A.day B．month ‎ C．week D．term 解析：选C　考查名词。A.day天；B.month 月；C.week 周；D.term学期。根据下文“All week long”可知是一周，我们为聋哑孩子工作。故选C。‎ 21‎ ‎49．A.cool B．disabled C．shy D．slow 解析：选B　考查形容词。A.cool凉爽的；B.disabled 残疾的；C.shy 害羞的；D.slow慢的。一个下午，那些志愿者和残疾孩子在一起玩。故选B。‎ ‎50．A.actions B．words C．praise D．encouragement 解析：选A　考查名词。A.actions行动；B.words 言语；C.praise 表扬；D.encouragement鼓励。一个足球明星，和一个小女孩玩，汗水从他脸上滚下。他的行为给了我勇气。故选A。‎ ‎51．A.excitement B．doubts C．fears D．pressure 解析：选C　考查名词。A.excitement 兴奋；B.doubts怀疑；C.fears 恐惧；D.pressure压力。我把恐惧抛在一边，选了一个女孩跳舞。故选C。‎ ‎52．A.differences B．boys C．results D．excuses 解析：选C　考查名词。A.differences差异；B.boys 男孩；C.results结果；D.excuses借口。我让女孩们把我的头发编起来，然后和她们一起笑着看结果。故选C。‎ ‎53．A.dig out B．cover up C．find out D．get over 解析：选D　考查动词词组。A.dig out 掘出；B.cover up 盖起来；C.find out 弄清楚；D.get over克服。整个一周，十几岁的孩子教我如何克服恐惧和生活。故选D。‎ ‎54．A.at B．with ‎ C．by D．to 解析：选A　考查介词。句意：他们鼓励我嘲笑错误并学习。故选A。‎ ‎55．A.surprised B．interested C．loved D．taught 解析：选D　考查动词。A.surprised 惊讶；B.interested 感兴趣；C.loved 爱；D.taught教。我意识到如果我没来，他们永远不会知道他们教了我多少。故选D。‎ ‎56．A.expect B．write C．share D．imagine 解析：选C　考查动词。A.expect期盼；B.write写；C.share分享；D.imagine想象。当我们聚在一起分享这周对我们意味着什么和我们所学到的经验教训时，我站起来面对着那群人。故选C。‎ ‎57．A.said B．meant 21‎ C．handed D．added 解析：选B　考查动词。A.said 说；B.meant 意味着；C.handed递交；D.added增加。当我们聚在一起分享这周对我们意味着什么和我们所学到的经验教训时，我站起来面对着那群人。故选B。‎ ‎58．A.led B．organized C．left D．faced 解析：选D　考查动词。A.led 引领；B.organized 组织；C.left离开；D.faced面对。我们聚在一起分享这周对我们意味着什么和我们所学到的经验教训时，我站起来面对着那群人。故选D。‎ ‎59．A.Besides B．However C．Though D．Still 解析：选B　考查副词。A.Besides 另外；B.However 然而；C.Though 尽管；D.Still仍然。我来照顾你们，然而你们教会了我。故选B。‎ ‎60．A.experience B．introduction C．growth D．problem 解析：选C　考查名词。A.experience 经历；B.introduction 介绍；C.growth 生长；D.problem问题。我克服了几乎所有的恐惧，变得更加独立，但是我知道总是有个人成长的空间。故选C。‎ 第二节　(共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ World sleep day falls on March 16.This year's theme is about sleep and women.‎ More women suffer from insomnia (失眠)than men, but only 4% of them go to a doctor to get help.A Beijing newspaper 61.____________ (report)last month.A study by 62.____________ international organization in the paper said that women 63.____________ (age) 30 to 60 sleep six hours and 41 minutes a day 64.____________ average.‎ Young people have also suffered from a lack of sleep.Statistics from a Chinese medical research center show that in 65.____________ (city) like Beijing and Shanghai,40% of young people suffer from insomnia.And 80% suffer from great tiredness due to poor quality sleep.‎ Experts blame heavy 66.____________ (press) and competition at work for poor 67.____________ (sleep) habits.The long term effects can be unhappiness, anxiety and depression,68.____________ in turn lead to chronic illnesses (慢性病)，69.____________ (especial) in women.‎ 21‎ There are, however, a couple of tricks for getting a good sleep, such as maintaining an optimistic attitude, keeping a regular,70.____________ (day) routine or finding some time for sports.Also, you can develop healthy habits such as keeping the bathroom clean and avoiding tea, coffee or wine before sleeping.‎ ‎【解题导语】　这篇文章讲述了好的睡眠能够使我们更健康，使学生学习的更好，我们应该养成健康的睡眠习惯。‎ ‎61．解析：考查动词的时态。句意：北京一家报纸上个月报道了此事。根据“last month”可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为reported。‎ 答案：reported ‎62．解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在这家北京的报纸上一个国际组织进行的一项研究表明，30岁至60岁的女性平均每天睡6小时41分钟。此处international以元音音素开头，表示“一”小时用不定冠词an，故答案为an。‎ 答案：an ‎63．解析：考查形容词。句意：在这家北京的报纸上，一个国际组织进行的一项研究表明，30岁至60岁的女性平均每天睡6小时41分钟。此处aged“……岁的”，故答案为aged。‎ 答案：aged ‎64．解析：考查介词。句意：在这家北京的报纸上，一个国际组织进行的一项研究表明，30岁至60岁的女性平均每天睡6小时41分钟。固定词组：on average“平均”，故答案为on。‎ 答案：on ‎65．解析：考查名词。句意：中国医学研究中心的数据显示，在北京、上海等城市，40%的年轻人患有失眠症。根据“like Beijing and Shanghai”可知此处city用复数形式，故答案为cities。‎ 答案：cities ‎66．解析：考查名词。句意：专家将睡眠习惯不佳归咎于工作中的巨大压力和竞争。此处是形容词修饰名词，故答案为pressure。‎ 答案：pressure ‎67．解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：专家将睡眠习惯不佳归咎于工作中的巨大压力和竞争。此处是动名词作定语sleeping habits“睡眠习惯”，故答案为sleeping。‎ 答案：sleeping ‎68．解析：考查定语从句。句意：长期的影响可能是不快乐、焦虑和抑郁，这些反过来又会导致慢性疾病，尤其是女性。此处“unhappiness, anxiety and depression”是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句作主语，故答案为which。‎ 21‎ 答案：which ‎69．解析：考查副词。句意：长期的影响可能是不快乐、焦虑和抑郁，这些反过来又会导致慢性疾病，尤其是女性。此处用副词修饰in women，故答案为especially。‎ 答案：especially ‎70．解析：考查形容词。句意：然而，要想睡个好觉有几个诀窍，比如保持乐观的态度，保持有规律的日常作息，或者找点时间做运动。此处是形容词修饰名词，故答案为daily。‎ 答案：daily 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ The other day my friend Xu Rui found I am in low spirits, so she gave me a dozen roses to cheering me up.However, I only have one leave now, for I gave them all away.I gave one to my sister in hope that it would bring herself a little cheer.I took one to a friend who had not been feeling well recent.The flower or the visit helped much than I could tell but the friend was grateful.The rest went to those who had helped me in such many ways.Xu Rui gave me the flowers to help brighten up my day, but the biggest joy I received it was giving them away.‎ 答案：‎ The other day my friend Xu Rui found I in low spirits, so she gave me a dozen roses to me up.However, I only have one now, for I gave them all away.I gave one to my sister in hope that it would bring a little cheer.I took one to a friend who had not been feeling well .The flower or the visit helped than I could tell the friend was grateful.The rest went to those who had helped me in many ways.Xu Rui gave me the flowers to help ‎ 21‎ brighten up my day, but the biggest joy I received was giving them away.‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ 请根据提示信息，用英语写一篇关于“铁丝在空气中燃烧”的实验报告，词数100左右。‎ 实验目的：观察铁丝在空气中燃烧时发生的现象 实验器材：火柴棒(matchstick)；瓶子(bottle)；铁丝(iron wire)；夹子(clamp)；酒精灯(ethanol light)‎ 实验步骤：‎ ‎1．用铁丝缠住(entangle)火柴棒；‎ ‎2．点燃酒精灯；‎ ‎3．用夹子夹住铁丝在酒精灯上点燃；‎ ‎4．等火柴棒燃烧完毕，迅速把铁丝放入瓶中。‎ 实验结果：‎ ‎1．剧烈燃烧，火星(sparks)四射；‎ ‎2．放出热量；‎ ‎3．生成一种黑色固体。‎ 实验结论：铁丝在空气中能够燃烧。‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ One possible version：‎ Aim：To find out what happens when iron wire burns in air.‎ Apparatus：matchstick；bottle；iron wire；clamp；ethanol light Method：‎ ‎1．Entangle a matchstick with iron wire and clamp it.‎ ‎2．Light the ethanol light.‎ ‎3．Light the matchstick over the ethanol light.‎ ‎4．When the matchstick burns out，put the iron wire into the bottle immediately.‎ Result：‎ ‎1．The iron wire burns violently with sparks flying.‎ ‎2．It gives off heat.‎ ‎3．A kind of black solid appears.‎ Conclusion：Iron can burn in air.‎ 21‎ 21‎