2020届一轮复习外研版必修2Module5NewspapersandMagazines单元学案（25页）

2020届一轮复习外研版必修2Module5NewspapersandMagazines单元学案（25页）

‎(一)课前自主学习 Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意 ‎1．review n．　　　　　　　　 评论 ‎2．cosmonaut n. 宇航员 ‎3．flight n. 飞行；班机 ‎4．taikonaut n. 太空人；宇航员 ‎5．capsule n. 太空舱 ‎6．alien n. 外星人 ‎7．astronomer n. 天文学家 ‎8．autograph n. 亲笔签名 ‎9．spaceship n. 宇宙飞船 ‎10．telescope n．[纵联1] 望远镜 ‎11．sailor n. 船员；水手 ‎12．royal adj. 皇家的；皇室的 ‎13．celebrity n. 名人 ‎14．headline n. (新闻报道等的)标题 ‎15．economy n. 经济 ‎16．fan n. (电影等的)迷 ‎17．backstage adv. 在后台 Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形 ‎1．actor n. 演员 ‎2．found vt. 创立；建立 ‎3．replace vt.　[纵联2] 代替；取代 ‎4．aboard adv. [纵联3] 在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上 ‎5．welcome vt. 欢迎 ‎6．universe n. 宇宙 ‎7．orbit n. 轨道 vt. 绕轨道飞行 ‎8．part n. 角色 adj. 部分的 ‎9．cultural adj. 文化的 Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变 ‎1．politics n．政治→political adj.政治的→politician n．政治家 ‎2．congratulation n．祝贺→congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺 ‎3．historical adj.历史性的→historically adv.历史上地；从历史观点上说→historic adj.有历史意义的→history n．历史 ‎4．achievement n．成就；功业；伟绩→achieve vt.取得(成就)；达到 ‎5．amateur adj.业余的→(反义词)professional adj.专业的；职业的 ‎6．delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的→delight vt.使高兴n.高兴；快乐→delightful adj.令人愉快的；可爱的[纵联4]‎ ‎7．belief n．信念；信条→disbelief n．不信；怀疑；疑惑[纵联5]‎ ‎8．evidence n．证据；证明→evident adj.明显的；明白的 ‎9．produce vt.创作→production n．创作；生产；产量→product n．产品；产物 ‎10．financial adj.金融的→finance n．金融；财政 ‎11．photograph n．照片→photographer n．摄影师 纵联1.前缀高频名词一览 ‎①telescope望远镜　　　　 ②telephone电话 ‎③telegraph电报 ④telegram电报 ‎⑤television电视 ⑥telesales电话销售 纵联2.前缀re动词重新看 ‎①replace取代 ②reconsider重新考虑 ‎③replay重播，重放 ④rebuild重建 ‎⑤reunite重新联合 ⑥retell 复述 纵联3.由aboard所想到的 ‎①abroad adv. 在国外 ‎②broad adj. 宽阔的；广泛的 ‎③board v．& n. 登(飞机、车、船等)；木板 ‎ 纵联4.真“高兴”在一起 ‎①delighted adj. 高兴的；欣喜的 ‎②happy adj. 高兴的；幸福的 ‎③glad adj. 乐意的，高兴的 ‎④pleased adj. 高兴的，喜欢的 ‎⑤cheerful adj. 令人愉快的 ‎⑥joyful adj. 愉快的；高兴的 纵联5.“信”“不信”由你 ‎①belief n. 信条；信任；信念 ‎②faith n. 信任；信念 ‎③convince v. 使确信；使信服 ‎④reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的 ‎⑤suspect v. 怀疑；猜想 ‎⑥unbelievable adj. 不可信的 ‎⑦disbelief n. 不信；怀疑 单元话题——报纸和杂志 子话题1　新闻出版 ‎　①journalist n．记者；新闻工作者 ②journalism n．新闻业 ‎③columnist n．专栏作家 ④comment n．& v．评论 ‎⑤commentator n．评论员 ⑥media n．大众传播媒介 ‎⑦press n．出版社 ⑧editor n．编辑 ‎⑨publish vt.出版；发行 ⑩anecdote n．轶事；趣闻 ‎⑪focus n．焦点 ⑫update vt.更新；校正 子话题2　发表见解 ‎　①remark n．陈述；议论 ②condemn vt.谴责；指责 ‎③confirm vt.证实；证明；确认 ④statement n．声明；陈述 ‎⑤announce v．宣布；宣告 ⑥declare v．声明；断言 ‎⑦respond v．回答；回应 ⑧expose vt.揭露 ‎⑨witness v．见证 ⑩prejudice n．偏见；成见 ‎⑪principle n．道德原则；法则 ⑫reveal v．揭示；显示 ‎[学考对接·活学活用]‎ 高考采撷(一)　阅读中的词汇应用 ‎1．(2018·江苏高考任务型阅读) Another group of folks is needed to help market the event.“If you build it they will come” is a misleading 　‎ ‎❶　 (believe)．Painters, digital media experts, photographers❷， booking agents and promoters are hired to sell tickets and promote the event.According to the Dallas Area Cultural Advocacy Coalition, arts agencies employ more than 10,000 people as full or parttime employees or independent contractors.‎ ‎①用believe的正确形式填空：belief ‎②写出photographers在句中的含义：摄影师 ‎2．(2014·福建高考阅读E) The suggestion that further negotiations are to take place 　❶　 (produce) an “acceptable” report suggests that the 　❷　 (politician) of coalition government are doing the country harm in a certain way.Given the sensitivities involved, all the information should be available so that people can reach their own conclusions, rather than being left with the suspicion (猜疑) that facts are being replaced❸ by political beliefs.‎ ‎①用produce的正确形式填空：to_produce ‎②用politician的正确形式填空：politics ‎③写出replaced在句中的含义：代替，取代，其同义短语为take the place of 高考采撷(二)　写作中的词汇应用 ‎(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)‎ ‎1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)欢迎大家观看这部英文短片，它讲述的是我们学校的发展。(welcome)‎ Everyone_is_welcome_to_watch_the_English_short_film,_which_tells_about_the_development_of_our_school.‎ ‎2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)我很高兴得知你对唐诗感兴趣。(delighted)‎ I_am_delighted_to_know_you_are_interested_in_Tang_poems.‎ ‎3．(2017·北京高考书面表达) 学生和老师共度了一段美好的时光，那给了我们极大的成就感。(achievement) ‎ The_students_and_teachers_shared_a_great_time,_which_gave_us_a_great_sense_of_achievement.‎ ‎(二)课堂重点释疑 ‎1．congratulation n．祝贺；祝贺词(常用复数)‎ ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)offer/send one's congratulations to sb.(on sth.)‎ ‎ (为某事)向某人表示祝贺 express/accept one's congratulations ‎ 表示/接受某人的祝贺 ‎(2)congratulate vt. 祝贺；庆贺 congratulate sb.on/upon (doing) sth.‎ ‎ 就(做)某事向某人祝贺 congratulate oneself on (doing) sth.‎ ‎ 为(做)某事感到高兴 ‎[练通]　单句语法填空 ‎①We offered our congratulations (congratulate) to him on his success in business.‎ ‎②I congratulate myself on having chosen a good woman to be my wife.‎ ‎[辨清]　congratulate, celebrate congratulate 表示“庆祝，祝贺”。指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示祝贺，其宾语是人，表示就某事祝贺某人时，常与介词on/upon搭配 celebrate 表示“庆祝，庆贺”。通常指举行盛大隆重的仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或某件事情，多暗示节日般的欢乐场面，一般用节日、胜利、成功等作宾语 选词填空(congratulate, celebrate, congratulation)‎ ‎③Li Hua was admitted to Peking University.His parents held a party to celebrate it.In the party, the friends congratulated Li Hua on his success.Some who didn't come also telephoned to offer their congratulations to him.‎ ‎[写美]　一句多译 我们祝贺你们通过了高考。‎ ‎④We offer/send_our_congratulations_to_you_on your passing the College Entrance Examination.(congratulation) ‎ ‎⑤We congratulate_you_on/upon your passing the College Entrance Examination.(congratulate) ‎ ‎2．replace vt.代替；取代；替换；把……放回原处 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)replace ...with/by ...　　　　 用……替换……‎ replace sb.as ... 取代某人而成为……‎ replace sb./sth.＝take the place of sb./sth.‎ ‎ 取代某人/某物 ‎(2)take the place of＝take one's place　 代替某人 in place of＝in one's place 代替某人 out of place 不在合适的位置上 ‎[练通]　单句语法填空 ‎①(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)When all those had been done, the road surface was_replaced (replace)．‎ ‎②I wish that sports day could be abandoned and replaced with some ‎ other less competitive event.‎ ‎③It is generally agreed that Tom will replace Jack as our manager.‎ ‎[写美]　一句多译 我们的班长将代替我们的班主任参加会议。‎ ‎④Our monitor will take_the_place_of/replace_our_head_teacher to attend the meeting.(take the place of/replace) ‎ ‎⑤Our monitor will attend the meeting in_place_of_our_head_teacher.(in place of) ‎ ‎⑥Our monitor will take_our_head_teacher's_place to attend the meeting.(take one's place)‎ ‎3．delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)be delighted at/with/by ...　 对……感到高兴 be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事 be delighted that ... 很高兴……‎ ‎(2)delight n． [U]高兴，快乐；[C]使人高兴的事；乐事 vt.& vi. (使)高兴；(使)欣喜 delight sb.with 用……让某人高兴 have/find/take delight in (doing) sth.‎ ‎ 高兴(做)某事；以(做)某事为乐 to one's delight＝to the delight of sb.‎ ‎ 令某人高兴的是 with/in delight 高兴地，乐意地 ‎(3)delightful adj. 令人愉快的；可爱的 ‎[练通]　单句语法填空 ‎①She was very much delighted (delight) that he returned, safe and sound.‎ ‎②It was the most delightful (delight) garden I had ever seen.‎ ‎③The boy takes great delight in pulling the cat's tail.‎ ‎④Much to her delight, three dozen neighbours showed up and several of them even brought with them some candies and cookies.‎ ‎[写美]　补全句子 ‎⑤(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)我非常高兴告诉你们这个好消息：一部英文短片将在学校礼堂上映。‎ I'm_very_delighted_to_tell_you_the_good_news_that an English short film will be shown in the school hall.‎ ‎4．evidence n．证据；证明 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)evidence＋ ‎(2)evident adj.　　　　　　　　　明显的；明白的 be evident to sb.that ... 某人清楚……‎ It is evident that ... 显然……‎ ‎[练通]　单句语法填空 ‎①There is plenty of evidence that drinking is closely connected with violence.‎ ‎②(2017·北京高考) Now we have the most direct evidence (evident) yet that he is right.‎ ‎③But now an American scientist had produced the evidence to_prove (prove) that we're not all going mad.‎ ‎[写美]　句型转换 ‎④Obviously in competitive society there are both losers and ‎ winners.(改为it用作形式主语)‎ ‎→It_is_evident_that in competitive society there are both losers and winners.‎ ‎[词汇过关综合训练]　‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．Seeing the beautiful scenery, I can't help taking many photographs (照片)．‎ ‎2．Humans have been exploring the universe (宇宙) for many years and we still can't figure out how it came into existence.‎ ‎3．Growing up by the sea, James wants to be a sailor (水手) after graduating from college.‎ ‎4．Mary stared at me in disbelief (怀疑) when I told her that the President would pay a visit to our school.‎ ‎5．Lucy was very delighted (高兴的) to see her classmates again after so many years.‎ ‎6．Due to heavy snow, flights (航班) between the two countries have been cancelled.‎ ‎7．He told us to go aboard (上船) immediately because the ship was leaving soon.‎ ‎8．He said that he came from the royal (皇家的) family but I didn't believe it.‎ ‎9．It was the Communist Party of China that founded (创立) the People's Republic of China.‎ ‎10．The competition is open to both amateur (业余的) and professional photographers.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Jason is very interested in current affairs and he wants to be a ‎ politician (politics)．‎ ‎2．I like reading historical (history) stories because I can learn much from them.‎ ‎3．We felt a sense of achievement (achieve) when we reached the top of the mountain.‎ ‎4．Thanks to adequate rainfall, more crops are_produced (produce) this year.‎ ‎5．John always makes mistakes in his work and he must be_replaced (replace) by someone else.‎ ‎6．Cultural (culture) differences have a great influence on our communication with people from other countries.‎ ‎7．I congratulated Richard on getting his Doctor's degree from Harvard University.‎ ‎8．Slavery has been abolished in Tibet since the People's Republic of China was_founded (found)．‎ ‎9．It's evident (evidence) that walking may be an effective way if you really want to lose weight.‎ ‎10．I admire his passionate belief (disbelief) in what he is doing.‎ Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子 ‎1．我打算买辆新车来替换我的旧车。(replace)‎ I'm going to replace_my_old_car_with/by a new one.‎ ‎2．令我高兴的是，在几百个申请者中我被选中参加开幕式了。(delight)‎ To_my_delight,_I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.‎ ‎3．现代科学已经清楚证明吸烟会导致很多疾病。(evidence)‎ Modern science has given_clear_evidence_that smoking can lead to ‎ many diseases.‎ ‎4．在过去的几年里，中国在环保方面已经取得了巨大的成就。(achievement)‎ In the last few years, China has_made_great_achievements in environmental protection.‎ ‎5．祝贺你们喜结良缘！(congratulation)‎ Congratulations_on your happy marriage!‎ ‎(一)课前自主学习 ‎1．now_that　　　　　　　　　 既然 ‎2．believe_in 相信 ‎3．come_on 加油；赶快；得了吧 ‎4．concentrate_on [串记1] 集中精力于；全神贯注于 ‎5．in_the_history_of 在……的历史上 ‎6．in_total [串记2] 总共；合计 ‎7．be_similar_to 和……相似 ‎8．take_off 升空，起飞 ‎[同根短语串记]‎ 串记1.“集中精力于”多学习 ‎①concentrate on 集中精力于 ‎②focus one's attention on 集中注意力于 ‎③be lost in 全神贯注于 ‎④be buried in 专心于 串记2.“总共；合计”知多少 ‎①in total总共；合计 ②in all总共；合计 ‎③add up to加起来共计/达 ④sum up计算……的总数 ‎⑤in number总共 ⑥amount to共计；总共 ‎1．work on 从事；继续 ‎2．get a big surprise 有惊人发现 ‎3．on earth 在世界上；究竟 ‎4．take photographs of 拍摄……的照片 ‎5．in space 在太空 ‎6．divide ...into ... 把……划分为……‎ ‎1．When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am yesterday, China became the_third_nation_to_send a man into space.‎ 昨天上午9点，杨利伟在中国西北部的酒泉起飞，中国成为世界上第三个把人送入太空的国家。‎ ‎2．While_he_was_travelling_in_space,_Yang spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station ...‎ 当杨利伟在太空飞行时，他和国际空间站的两名宇航员通了话……‎ ‎3．Amateur astronomer David Bates was_looking_at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.‎ 昨天晚上，业余天文学家大卫·贝茨正在用天文望远镜观看月球，就在那时他有了一个惊人的发现。‎ ‎4．Is_this_the_first_time_he's_seen aliens landing on the moon?‎ 这是他第一次看见外星人登陆月球吗？‎ ‎[学考对接·活学活用]‎ 高考采撷(一)　阅读中的短语(补全句子)‎ ‎1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate_on_her_studies (集中精力学习)．‎ ‎2．(2016·江苏高考阅读D) The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty, surrounded by criminals and violence, had written a new chapter in_the_history_of_sports (在体育历史上)．‎ 高考采撷(二)　写作中的短语和句式(词汇升级/补全句子)‎ ‎1．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达) Since you are fond of Chinese traditional culture, I think this is a great opportunity that cannot be missed.(用本单元短语替换加黑词)Now_that ‎2．(2016·天津高考书面表达)我们参观艺术展时讨论了这些伟大艺术家们的作品。(while引导时间状语从句)‎ While_we_were_visiting the art exhibition, we discussed the great artists' works.‎ ‎3．(2015·安徽高考书面表达)我真的很想采访他，因为他不仅是第一个进入太空的中国人而且是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。(the＋序数词＋名词＋to do)‎ I would really like to interview him because he is not only the_first_Chinese_to_go_to_space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.‎ ‎(二)课堂重点释疑 ‎[短语集释]‎ ‎1．in total总共；合计；总计 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)total adj.　　　　　　　 总的；整个的 n. 总数；合计 a total of 总数为……‎ total up to 总共是；总数达到 ‎(2)totally adv. 完全地；全部地；整个地 ‎[练通]　单句语法填空 ‎①(2017·江苏高考)In total, 25% of India's workingage population has no education.In 2030, a sixth of the country's potential work force could be totally (total) uneducated.‎ ‎②He is scheduled to find total of 40 time twins before his 40th birthday.‎ ‎[写美]　补全句子 ‎③国庆节期间参观故宫的游客达到65万人。‎ The visitors to the Forbidden City during National Day totaled_up_to 650,000.‎ ‎2．now that既然；由于 ‎[记牢]‎ up to now＝until now　　　　 到目前为止 ‎(every) now and then 不时；时而 in that 因为 ‎[练通]　单句语法填空 ‎①I have_heard (hear) nothing from him up to now.‎ ‎②This experiment is worth trusting in that it is based on scientific facts.‎ ‎③After graduation he went back to the school to visit his English teacher every now and then.‎ ‎[用准]　now that相当于since，是连词词组，用来引导原因状语从句，口语中经常省略that，只用now，这时now已经失去了“现在”的含义。‎ ‎[写美]　补全句子 ‎④(2018·北京高考书面表达)既然你一直对中国文化感兴趣，我认为北京语言大学对你来说是一个理想的地方。‎ Now_that/Since_you_have_long_been_interested_in Chinese culture, I think Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place for you.‎ ‎[句式集释]‎ This is the first time ...‎ ‎[教材原句]　Is_this_the_first_time_he's_seen aliens landing on the moon?‎ ‎[悟拓展例句]‎ ‎(1)It was the third time that he had_asked (ask) the same question.‎ ‎(2)It's time for you to_go (go) to watch the swimming competition.‎ ‎(3)It is high time that we took/should_take (take) effective measures to control the environmental pollution.‎ ‎[析用法规则]‎ 用法归纳 ‎(1)句式“This/It is/was the first/second ...last time＋that从句”，表示“这是第一/第二/……最后一次……”。that引导的是定语从句， that在口语中常省略。‎ ‎(2)It is time (for sb.) to do sth.表示“该是(某人)做某事的时候了”。 ‎ ‎(3)It is (high) time＋that ...表示“该做……”， that从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”或动词的过去式， should不可省略。‎ 注意事项 句式“This/It is/was the first/second ...last time＋that从句”中如果主句是一般现在时，从句通常用现在完成时；如果主句是一般过去时，从句通常用过去完成时。‎ ‎[背写作佳句]‎ ‎(1)(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Because this is the first time that you have visited your Chinese friend, it is necessary for you to know some customs.(要点句)‎ ‎(2)Therefore, it's high time we did/should do something to protect our environment.(总结句)‎ ‎[词块、句式过关综合训练]　‎ Ⅰ.选词填空 believe in， work on， concentrate on， take off， in total， divide ...into， come on， be similar to ‎1．(2018·江苏高考)—You know what? I've got a New Year concert ticket.‎ ‎—Oh, come_on.You're kidding.‎ ‎2．We have been working_on this project for one month and we will have finished it by the end of this week.‎ ‎3．The plane was about to take_off when I heard someone crying in the back.‎ ‎4．Many people in the department believe_in Tom because he is ready to help those in need.‎ ‎5．Henry's smartphone is_similar_to mine, but his costs much more than mine.‎ ‎6．The children are running back and forth in the room, so I can't concentrate_on my work.‎ ‎7．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut to travel in space and he spent more than 20 hours in_total there.‎ ‎8．Our department is_divided_into six groups and each group consists of five members.‎ Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子 ‎1．(2017·天津高考书面表达)我成为第一个被录用为第13届全运会志愿者的中学生。(动词不定式作后置定语)‎ I became the first middle school student to_get_admitted_as_a_volunteer for the 13th National Games.‎ ‎2．林先生正驾车在路上行驶，这时突然一位警察拦住了他。(be doing ...when)‎ Mr Lin was_driving_along_the_road_when he was stopped by a policeman.‎ ‎3．人们可以一边吃月饼一边赏月，月饼是这个节日的特殊食品。(while)‎ People can enjoy the moon while_eating_moon_cakes,_which are the special food for this festival.‎ ‎4．既然你已经大学毕业了，你不应该再依靠你的父母了。(now that)‎ Now_that_you_have_graduated_from_college,_you should not rely on your parents any more.‎ Ⅲ.分步写作 假定你是李华，是新华中学的一名学生。某英文报社招聘记者，你打算应聘。请按以下要求给负责人John写一封申请信，内容要点包括：‎ ‎1．写信目的；‎ ‎2．自身优势；‎ ‎3．表达愿望。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 第一步：准确审题，理行文脉络，拟写作要点 本文属于应用文中的申请信，时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。根据所给提示和题目要求，文章应分三个写作要点：要点1应作自我介绍并点明写信的目的(写信申请记者职位)。要点2应介绍自身优势(精通英语、容易相处、有类似记者的经历、细心、勤奋等)；要点3应表达愿望(希望被批准并表示感谢)。‎ 要点1：我是一名来自新华中学的学生李华。我写信申请记者职位。(apply for)‎ I'm_Li_Hua,_a_student_from_Xinhua_Middle_School.I'm_writing_to_apply_for_the_position_as_a_journalist.‎ 要点2－①：我精通英语，而且容易相处。(command)‎ I_have_a_good_command_of_English_and_I_am_easy_to_get_along_with.‎ 要点2－②：我对新闻有敏感的嗅觉，以至于被派去采访过发生在校园里的一些故事。(have a nose for, cover)‎ I_have_so_good_a_nose_for_news_that_I_have_been_sent_to_cover_the_stories_happening_in_the_campus.‎ 要点2－③：我不仅能提问各种各样的问题，而且能集中精力于一些事实细节。(not only ...but ...)‎ I_can_not_only_ask_various_questions_but_can_concentrate_on_some_detailed_facts.‎ 要点2－④：根据他们所讲的话，我能很快地准备接下来的问题。‎ I_can_prepare_next_question_quickly_depending_on_what_they_‎ say.‎ 要点2－⑤：我细心又勤奋。‎ I'm_careful_and_diligent.‎ 要点3：如果你批准我的申请并通知我面试，我将感激不尽。(approve)‎ I_would_appreciate_it_if_you_could_approve_my_application_and_inform_me_of_the_interview.‎ 第二步：添加细节，文意更丰满，表达更亮眼 为了使要点在内容上和形式上更加完善，需要使用一些较高级的词汇和较复杂的句式结构，添加适当的修饰语并增加细节。例如：要点2－②升级为so ...that ...倒装句型增加文章的亮点。要点2－③添加时间状语“当谈到获取信息时”并升级为not only 置于句首的倒装句型。要点2－⑤可增加细心勤奋的结果并使用so ...that ...引导的结果状语从句。‎ 升级要点2－②：我对新闻有敏感的嗅觉，以至于被派去采访过发生在校园里的一些故事。(so ...that ...倒装句型)‎ So_good_a_nose_for_news_do_I_have_that_I_have_been_sent_to_cover_the_stories_happening_in_the_campus.‎ 拓展要点2－③：当谈到获取信息时，我不仅能提问各种各样的问题，而且能集中精力于一些事实细节。(when it comes to ..., not only位于句首的倒装句)‎ When_it_comes_to_acquiring_the_information,_not_only_can_I_ask_various_questions_but_can_concentrate_on_some_detailed_facts.‎ 拓展要点2－⑤：我如此细心又勤奋以至于我坚信我可以成为一名好记者。(so ...that ...引导的结果状语从句)‎ I'm_so_careful_and_diligent_that_I_firmly_believe_I_can_be_a_good_journalist.‎ 第三步：连句成文，排语句顺序，重衔接过渡 结合写作要点， 文章可分为三个段落。写作时要注意段落之间、句子之间的衔接与过渡。根据上下文逻辑关系，可添加恰当的连接词meanwhile， in addition等，使文章衔接紧密，过渡自然。‎ Dear_John，‎ I'm_Li_Hua,_a_student_from_Xinhua_Middle_School.I'm_writing_to_apply_for_the_position_as_a_journalist.‎ I_have_a_good_command_of_English_and_I_am_easy_to_get_along_with.So_good_a_nose_for_news_do_I_have_that_I_have_been_sent_to_cover_the_stories_happening_in_the_campus.When_it_comes_to_acquiring_the_information,_not_only_can_I_ask_various_questions_but_can_concentrate_on_some_detailed_facts.Meanwhile,_I_can_prepare_next_question_quickly_depending_on_what_they_say.In_addition,_I'm_so_careful_and_diligent_that_I_firmly_believe_I_can_be_a_good_journalist.‎ I_would_appreciate_it_if_you_could_approve_my_application_and_inform_me_of_the_interview.‎ Yours，‎ Li_Hua 理清文体结构之(十一)　说明文之事物类——抓说明对象，根据事物特点巧解题 事物类说明文一般在首段给出说明对象，然后从几个方面对事物进行客观说明。因此，该类文章的行文结构一般较为简单，阅读时不要拘泥于细枝末节，浏览完全文后，带着题干中的关键词，再次跳读原文查找答案出处，认真比对，从而得出正确答案。‎ ‎[高考典例]　2018·天津卷·C篇 ‎[抓事物特点]‎ ‎[高考典例]　2018·天津卷·C篇 ‎[读文解题技法]‎ 点明 说明 对象 特点1‎ 特点2‎ 关键词 特点3‎ 特点4‎ ‎[1]There’s a new frontier in 3D printing that’s beginning to come into focus: food. Recent development has made possible machines that print, cook, and serve foods on a mass scale. And the industry isn’t stopping there.‎ Food production ‎[2]With a 3D printer, a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake. Not everybody can do that — it takes years of experience, but a printer makes it easy. A restaurant in Spain uses a Foodini to “recreate forms and pieces” of food that are “exactly the same，” freeing cooks to complete other tasks. In another restaurant, all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3Dprinted, rather than farm to table.‎ Sustainability (可持续性)‎ ‎[3]The global population is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050, and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels. Sustainability is becoming a necessity. 3D food printing could probably ‎ ‎1.读首段抓说明对象 本文在首段首句介绍了3D打印技术的新领域——打印食物。‎ ‎2.览标题，看行文结构 本文从Food production, Sustainability, Nutrition, Challenges 四个方面介绍了3D打印食物的优缺点。‎ ‎3.标题眼，找特点，比对定答案 contribute to the solution. Some experts believe printers could use hydrocolloids (水解胶体) from plentiful renewables like algae (藻类) and grass to replace the familiar ingredients (烹饪原料).3D printing can reduce fuel use and emissions. Grocery stores of the future might stock “food” that lasts years on end, freeing up shelf space and reducing transportation and storage requirements.‎ Nutrition ‎[4]Future 3D food printers could make processed food healthier. Hod Lipson, a professor at Columbia University, said, “Food printing could allow consumers to print food with customized nutritional content, like vitamins. So instead of eating a piece of yesterday’s bread from the supermarket, you’d eat something baked just for you on demand.”‎ Challenges ‎[5]Despite recent advancements in 3D food printing, the industry has many challenges to overcome. Currently, most ingredients must be changed to a paste (糊状物) before a printer can use them, and the printing process is quite timeconsuming, because ingredients ‎ 标出题干中的关键词，再次跳读原文，查找事物特点，认真比对，得出答案。‎ interact with each other in very complex ways. On top of that, most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad. Some experts are skeptical about 3D food printers, believing they are better suited for fast food restaurants than homes and highend restaurants.‎ ‎[由题眼找特点，比对定答案]‎ ‎46．What benefit does 3D printing bring to ？‎ A．It helps cooks to create new dishes.‎ B．It saves time and effort in cooking.‎ C．It improves the cooking conditions.‎ D．It contributes to restaurant decorations.‎ ‎47．What can we learn about 3D food printing from ？‎ A．It solves food shortages easily.‎ B．It quickens the transportation of food.‎ C．It needs no space for the storage of food.‎ D．It uses renewable materials as sources of food.‎ ‎48．According to ， 3Dprinted food________.‎ A．is more available to consumers B．can meet individual nutritional needs C．is more tasty than food in supermarkets D．can keep all the nutrition in raw materials ‎[答案]　46.B　47.D　48.B ‎46．根据题干中的关键词语food production可定位到“特点1”，认真比对，可得出答案。‎ ‎47．第三段的标题(特点2)“可持续性”暗含了3D打印机的材料应是可再生的，再据关键词“renewables”便可确定答案。‎ ‎48．根据第四段中的“特点3”可推知答案。‎